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#EmpathyCircles: The best #Empathy building practice.  http://www.empathycircle.com

Do nonhuman animals (hereafter “animals”) possess empathy and if so to which degree? Can we develop a conceptual framework that allows us to characterize similarities and differences between implementations of empathy in humans and animals? We aim to answer these questions in two steps. First, we develop a new conceptual framework by distinguishing different levels of empathy starting with paradigmatic cases of human empathy developing in human ontogeny.

Second, we describe in detail which of these levels of empathy can be found in other species based on animal studies. This approach allows a detailed characterization of the relation of empathy in humans and other animals.

 Who are people more likely to empathize with, an innocent animal or another human being? Although you might think people tend to gravitate towards lovable animals, researchers from Penn State say context matters when multiple things are pulling at our heartstrings.

One experiment found that when people have to choose between empathizing with a stranger or an animal (a koala bear), they’re actually more likely to empathize with the human. However, a second experiment asked people to participate in two separate tasks. During the first task, participants could choose whether or not to empathize with a person, while the second task asked them if they wanted to empathize with an animal. This time around, people were much more likely to show empathy towards animals over other humans.

The researchers found that when people had to choose between empathizing with a human stranger or an animal—in this case, a koala bear—participants were more likely to choose empathizing with a fellow human.

In a second pair of studies, however, the researchers had participants take part in two separate tasks: one in which they could choose whether or not they wanted to empathize with a person, and one in which they could choose whether or not they wanted to empathize with an animal.

“The most basic form of empathy is contagious fear – that’s a very valuable thing to have to stay alive, if any member of your group spots a predator or some other danger.”

#EmpathyCircles: A highly effective #Empathy building practice. http://EmpathyCircle.com    
#EmpathyTraining: http://BestEmpathyTraining.com

by Anita Nowak, PhD

That’s why equine-assisted therapy and coaching can have a transformative impact on individuals. Outcomes include: overcoming trauma and PTSD, enhancing self-esteem, strengthening interpersonal relationships, improving communication and leadership skills, and empowering people to make healthier decisions for balance and well-being in their lives. 

Equine coaching has also been shown to invoke the same psycho-physiological state as when we're on the receiving end of compassion, kindness or empathy from others. Equine-assisted services are also revolutionizing physical therapy, psychotherapy, and trauma treatment. Ultimately, the presence of horses can contribute significantly to an individual’s mental health and quality of life. 

#EmpathyCircles: A highly effective #Empathy building practice. http://EmpathyCircle.com    
#EmpathyTraining: http://BestEmpathyTraining.com

James Cook University researchers investigating men's empathy towards animals have found higher levels in men who own pets versus farmers and non-pet owners. The study is published in Animal Welfare.

Dr. Jessica Oliva is a senior lecturer in psychology at JCU. She said it was well established that women felt more animal empathy (AE) than men.

A major animal rights group is getting involved with a case in Duplin County.

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By Sanjana Gajbhiye
Earth.com staff writer
Empathy is often seen as a defining human trait, woven into the fabric of our societies. It helps people cooperate, build friendships, and resolve conflicts. But empathy is not unique to humans. Across the animal kingdom, from elephants to the bonobos, behaviors hint at emotional connections that transcend species boundaries.

New research has provided insight into how bonobos and chimpanzees demonstrate empathy, challenging previous beliefs about their social behaviors. Scientists have long known that comforting distressed peers is a key marker of empathy; however, a direct comparison between these two ape species had never been conducted—until now.

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According to a study by Montoya et al. (2024) in Preventive Veterinary Medicine that analyzed over 20 million pet records, active, healthy dogs can live up to 1.5 years longer than their overweight counterparts. 

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#EmpathyCircles: A highly effective #Empathy building practice. http://EmpathyCircle.com    
#EmpathyTraining: http://BestEmpathyTraining.com

Did you know that Woodland Park Zoo has a team in our Learning & Innovation department dedicated to developing and carrying out a range of Empathy Initiatives? Empathy is a powerful emotion that drives our connection with those around us.

 Empathy can be developed, strengthened and reinforced throughout our lives, and can be an important driver for positive social change. Our Empathy Initiatives work to foster empathy for animals in order to empower our guests and the community to make conservation a priority in their lives.

Empathy for animals is an important research area for conservation groups. Aquariums, zoos, sanctuaries and other nature centers strive to build a connection between visitors and the animals on location that might extend to empathy for those in the wild.

Social scientists identify various types of empathy that translate to different real-life scenarios. Affective empathy, for example, is the ability to feel the perceived emotions or feelings of others, while cognitive empathy involves understanding the experiences of others and imagining their reality. Both affective and cognitive empathy are considered distinct neurological processes.

Empathic concern, on the other hand, is the motivation to end another’s suffering. Neuroscientists say empathic concern is supported by several regions of the brain associated with social attachment and caregiving — the ventral tegmental area, caudate nucleus and subgenual anterior cingulate cortex. Empathic concern sparks action, and can be motivated by either negative or positive stimuli.

It’s no surprise that empathy for our fellow humans is linked to our empathy for non-human animals, which is why it makes sense — according to a new study — that human empathy can increase our ability to understand animal sounds/noises. That can, in turn, improve animal welfare in various industries — most notably, farmed animal welfare.

Science X’s Department of Biology recently conducted a study alongside Agroscope and ETH Zurich (two Swiss institutions), in which researchers looked for “traces of a so-called common emotional system among mammals.” 

#EmpathyCircles: A highly effective #Empathy building practice. http://EmpathyCircle.com    
#EmpathyTraining: http://BestEmpathyTraining.com

A new study led by researchers from the Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência in Portugal has provided evidence of the chemical mechanisms behind the spreading of fear among zebrafish, hinting that human empathy could have originated in our aquatic ancestors hundreds of millions of years ago.

Seeing other members of a social group react in fear is handy for anticipating danger. With numerous eyes keeping watch, you have a better chance of getting out alive if you can detect another's panic at a glance.

#EmpathyCircles: A highly effective #Empathy building practice. http://EmpathyCircle.com    
#EmpathyTraining: http://BestEmpathyTraining.com

“When this scared dog needed help, he was met by young people who shot at him and made him even more terrified,” says PETA Senior Director of Youth Programs Marta Holmberg. “Compassion can be cultivated, and TeachKind stands ready to help Etowah County schools teach their students that every sentient being, whether a pup or a peer, deserves empathy and respect.”

Sandy Hook Promise includes cruelty to animals on its “10 Critical Warning Signs of Violence” list, and research shows that approximately 43% of school shooters first committed acts of cruelty against animals—so animal abusers potentially pose a serious threat to communities at large. TeachKind resources are easy to integrate into schools’ existing curricula to help prevent future violence.

by Anita Nowak, PhD

Over the past four years, I’ve interviewed nearly 200 guests on my podcast to discuss the power of empathy - between humans. This week’s episode took me in a new direction.

Lori Gruen, PhD is a philosopher, ecofeminist, and leading voice in critical animal studies at Wesleyan University. Her groundbreaking work invites us to reconsider our relationships with the “more-than-human” world and advocates for a radical transformation in how we interact with animals.

In her book, Entangled Empathy: An Alternative Ethic for Our Relationships with Animals, she argues that “rather than focusing on animal rights, we ought to work to make our relationships with animals right by empathetically responding to their needs, interests, desires, vulnerabilities, hopes, and unique perspectives.” 

New research has provided insight into how bonobos and chimpanzees demonstrate empathy, challenging previous beliefs about their social behaviors. Scientists have long known that comforting distressed peers is a key marker of empathy; however, a direct comparison between these two ape species had never been conducted—until now.

To further test the boundaries of rat empathy, researchers designed experiments pitting altruism against self-interest. In one particularly revealing study, rats were given a choice: they could either eat chocolate all by themselves or free a distressed companion and share the chocolate.

Consistently, rats chose to free their companions first and then share the treats. This behavior persisted even when researchers modified the experiment to make helping more "costly"—requiring more effort or resulting in less reward for the helper.

The rats' willingness to sacrifice immediate gratification to aid others challenges long-held assumptions about animal behavior being driven purely by self-interest. Some rats even demonstrated what appeared to be consolation behavior, staying close to the previously trapped rat and engaging in increased physical contact, similar to how humans might comfort someone in distress. These findings suggest that prosocial behavior—actions benefiting others—may be more deeply rooted in mammalian evolution than previously thought.

Kiffik has developed a novel technology that allows for completely non-invasive access to bio-rich interstitial fluid in wearable device that requires n

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