Specification grading integrates aspects of mastery grading (meeting proficiency before continuing to the next topic), competency-based grading (expands on mastery but allows students to determine the level of competency met by selecting specific assessments to complete), and contract grading (students negotiate a contract with the instructor to complete specific amount or type of assessments) to ensure students meet the learning objectives for a course (Nilson 2015, Bonner 2016, Towsley and Schmid 2020, Howitz et al. 2021).
Via Vladimir Kukharenko
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