Mucosal Immunity
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Will Bharat Biotech's Nasal Vaccine be a 'Game Changer'? Know All About Its Efficacy & How It Works

Will Bharat Biotech's Nasal Vaccine be a 'Game Changer'? Know All About Its Efficacy & How It Works | Mucosal Immunity | Scoop.it
Amid concerns over a possible third wave of the coronavirus pandemic and to speed up the vaccination process in the country, an expert panel of India's central drug authority has recommended giving an approval to Bharat Biotech to carry out a study on interchangeability of its Covaxin and the...
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Mucosal Immunity
The largest immune tissue in the body
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
December 27, 2013 10:35 AM
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Mucosal Immunity

is the most recent part of Immunology!

It appeared less than 40 years ago, while systemic immunity exploded 60  years ago.

It is still a minor part of Immunology teaching and research, while the mucosal immune system is at the frontline of encounters with germs, antigens... in other words the environment.

 

major keywords:

> 450 posts IgA http://www.scoop.it/t/mucosal-immunity?q=IgA

> 125 posts tolerance http://www.scoop.it/t/mucosal-immunity?q=tolerance

> 400 posts : microbiome http://www.scoop.it/t/mucosal-immunity?q=microbiome

 

july 2015: almost 2100 scoops, >1700 visitors, >3900 views

november 2017 >10K views of >3300 scoops

june 2020 >17.6K views, >5.5K visitors,  >4.5K scoops

may 2024 >22K views, >6.9 visitors,  >5.2 scoops

Gilbert C FAURE's insight:

This topic complements the more general Immunology topic.

 http://www.scoop.it/t/immunology

 

It includes also reproductive immunology (#100posts) searchable on

http://www.scoop.it/t/mucosal-immunity?q=reproductive

https://www.scoop.it/t/mucosal-immunity/?&tag=REPRODUCTION

 

and  also covers lung immunology (>325 posts)

http://www.scoop.it/t/mucosal-immunity?q=lung

 

Covid (>200 posts) can be found on 

https://www.scoop.it/topic/mucosal-immunity?q=covid

 

Vaccines are available on

https://www.scoop.it/topic/mucosal-immunity?q=vaccines

 

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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
June 10, 3:49 AM
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Montreal Now - Une caissière chez IGA en 1960

Montreal Now - Une caissière chez IGA en 1960 | Mucosal Immunity | Scoop.it
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June 7, 4:29 AM
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Living on the edge: Mucus-associated microbes in the colon

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May 31, 6:01 AM
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#mucosalimmunology #mucosalvaccines #immunotherapy #glioblastoma… | M. Jane Morwitzer

#mucosalimmunology #mucosalvaccines #immunotherapy #glioblastoma… | M. Jane Morwitzer | Mucosal Immunity | Scoop.it
A powerful reminder of the untapped potential of 𝗺𝘂𝗰𝗼𝘀𝗮𝗹 𝗶𝗺𝗺𝘂𝗻𝗼𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗽𝘆.

Too few vaccines—especially for respiratory viruses and cancers—leverage mucosal immunity, despite it being our first line of defense.

𝗪𝗮𝗻𝗴 𝗲𝘁 𝗮𝗹. showcase a biomineralized nanovaccine delivered 𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘳𝘢𝘯𝘢𝘴𝘢𝘭𝘭𝘺 to bypass the BBB and target glioblastoma via the nose-to-brain route. No needles. No systemic detours.

What’s especially exciting: the virus-like particle acts as 𝗯𝗼𝘁𝗵 𝗶𝗺𝗺𝘂𝗻𝗼𝗴𝗲𝗻 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗮𝗱𝗷𝘂𝘃𝗮𝗻𝘁. By displaying a glioma-associated peptide (EphA2₆₇₁–₆₇₉) on calcium phosphate-coated HBcAg VLPs, this platform drives potent, durable immune responses. It improves mucosal adhesion, boosts tumor accumulation, and reshapes the tumor microenvironment by increasing effector T cells while reducing Tregs and M2 macrophages.

Clear momentum building for mucosal vaccines 𝘢𝘯𝘥 CNS-targeted immunotherapy.

Link in the comments 👇

#MucosalImmunology #MucosalVaccines #Immunotherapy #Glioblastoma #DrugDelivery #NeuroOncology #CancerVaccines #VirusLikeParticles #Nanomedicine #TranslationalResearch
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May 27, 3:50 AM
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Research provides ‘atlas’ for studies into pig lung immunity | The Pig Site

Research provides ‘atlas’ for studies into pig lung immunity | The Pig Site | Mucosal Immunity | Scoop.it
How do immune cells in a pig lung change after influenza infection or vaccination
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May 26, 3:08 AM
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Intranasal recombinant protein subunit vaccine targeting TLR3 induces… | Stéphane Paul

Intranasal recombinant protein subunit vaccine targeting TLR3 induces… | Stéphane Paul | Mucosal Immunity | Scoop.it
Intranasal recombinant protein subunit vaccine targeting TLR3 induces respiratory tract IgA and CD8 T cell responses and protects against respiratory virus infection
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May 23, 9:27 AM
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Airway epithelial cells as drivers of severe asthma pathogenesis

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May 15, 1:26 PM
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Browse the recently published open... - Nature Portfolio

Browse the recently published open... - Nature Portfolio | Mucosal Immunity | Scoop.it
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Rescooped by Gilbert C FAURE from Hésitations Vaccinales: Observatoire HESIVAXs
May 8, 5:25 AM
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Nasal vaccines for respiratory infections

Nasal vaccines for respiratory infections | Mucosal Immunity | Scoop.it
Beginning with Edward Jenner’s discovery of the smallpox vaccine, the ever-expanding repertoire of vaccines against pathogens has saved many lives. During the COVID-19 pandemic, a revolutionary mRNA injectable vaccine emerged that effectively controlled the severity of disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. This vaccine induced potent antigen-specific neutralizing serum IgG antibodies, but was limited in its ability to prevent viral invasion at the respiratory surfaces. Nasal vaccines have attracted attention as a potential strategy to combat respiratory infections and prepare for future pandemics. Input from disciplines such as microbiology, biomaterials, bioengineering and chemistry have complemented the immunology to create innovative delivery systems. This approach to vaccine delivery has yielded nasal vaccines that induce secretory IgA as well as serum IgG antibodies, which are expected to prevent pathogen invasion, thereby diminishing transmission and disease severity. For a nasal vaccine to be successful, the complexity of the relevant anatomical, physiological and immunological properties, including the proximity of the central nervous system to the nasal cavity, must be considered. In this Review, we discuss past and current efforts as well as future directions for developing safe and effective nasal vaccines for the prevention of respiratory infections. This Review provides an overview of progress and future directions in the development of nasally administered vaccines for respiratory infections.
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April 23, 7:19 AM
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Highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1: history, current situation, and… | Stéphane Paul

Highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1: history, current situation, and… | Stéphane Paul | Mucosal Immunity | Scoop.it
Highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1: history, current situation, and outlook | Journal of Virology
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April 22, 3:54 AM
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Endothelial-driven TGFβ signaling supports lung interstitial macrophage development from monocytes

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April 15, 4:29 AM
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Foxo1 regulates intestinal tissue–resident memory CD8 T cell biology in an anatomic compartment– and context-specific manner

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April 14, 12:34 PM
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There’s no place like home: How local tissue microenvironments shape the function of innate lymphoid cells

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June 12, 2:50 AM
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Location matters: defining the mucosal landscape of the bronchial wall in health and asthma

Location matters: defining the mucosal landscape of the bronchial wall in health and asthma | Mucosal Immunity | Scoop.it
Spatial single‑cell atlas of the airway wall defines proinflammatory cell hubs in asthma—chemokine/alarmin‑rich niches shaped by ACKR1 and mast‑cell amphiregulin, suggesting targeted intervention paths
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June 8, 1:53 PM
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#covid19 #health #globalhealth #publichealth #medicine #biotechnology… | Juan Lama

#covid19 #health #globalhealth #publichealth #medicine #biotechnology… | Juan Lama | Mucosal Immunity | Scoop.it
A Review of Currently Licensed Mucosal COVID-19 Vaccines -

Recent review on mucosal COVID-19 vaccines approved by the FDA. Unlike most injectable vaccines, they induce a robust mucosal immune response with secretory IgA antibodies. Mucosal vaccines also lead to a strong systemic cellular and humoral immune response.

To date, only five active mucosal vaccines have received regulatory approval for human use, and at least 29 are under clinical trials. Approved vaccines use intranasal, sometimes also combined with intramuscular doses. Most of them utilize replication incompetent viruses (e.g. adenovirus) to deliver the antigen to the nasal mucose via nasal sprays or nebulizers.

https://sco.lt/8DN1Jg

#covid19 #health #globalhealth #publichealth #medicine #biotechnology #pharmaceuticals #FDA #WHO #CDC #ECDC #NIAID #clinicaltrials #immunology #vaccines
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June 7, 2:34 AM
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Editing B cells at the IGHA2 gene position provides alternative route to… | Stéphane Paul

Editing B cells at the IGHA2 gene position provides alternative route to… | Stéphane Paul | Mucosal Immunity | Scoop.it
Our new article in collaboration with my friend Michel Cogné

https://lnkd.in/dThQJBSC
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
May 26, 7:18 AM
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Oral Microbiota Transmission Partially Mediates Depression and Anxiety in Newlywed Couples

Oral Microbiota Transmission Partially Mediates Depression and Anxiety in Newlywed Couples | Mucosal Immunity | Scoop.it
Oral microbiota dysbiosis and altered salivary cortisol levels have been linked to depression and anxiety. Given that bacterial transmission can occur between spouses, this study aimed to investigate whether the transmission of oral microbiota between newlywed couples mediates symptoms of...
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May 24, 9:26 AM
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Nasal vaccines

Gilbert C FAURE's insight:

https://www.scoop.it/topic/mucosal-immunity?q=nasal

 

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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
May 17, 11:32 AM
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@vaccinologist.bsky.social on Bluesky

@vaccinologist.bsky.social on Bluesky | Mucosal Immunity | Scoop.it
#GlobalHealth #NEWS: This is the FIRST human #clinicaltrial to show clinical benefit & mucosal #immuneresponse from an oral #norovirus #vaccine & also highlights the power of controlled human challenge trials when carefully designed to accelerate #vaccinedevelopment. https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/scitranslmed.adh9906
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May 14, 4:02 AM
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#immunology #immunity #skin #autoimmunity | Nicola Ferrari

#immunology #immunity #skin #autoimmunity | Nicola Ferrari | Mucosal Immunity | Scoop.it
Cutaneous T cell immunity

This Review explores recent insights into the skin immune system in humans and mice, emphasizing mechanisms that govern immune activation and homeostasis, with a particular focus on the crucial role of T cells.

- The skin is the primary barrier against environmental insults, safeguarding the body from mechanical, chemical and pathogenic threats.

- Tissue-resident lymphocytes are pivotal for skin immunity, working in tandem with commensal bacteria to maintain immune surveillance and homeostasis, as well as participating in the pathogenesis of several skin diseases.

- It has been estimated that the human skin harbors nearly twice as many T cells as found in the circulation.

- Effective treatment of skin diseases and new therapy development require a thorough understanding of the complex interactions among skin tissue, immune cells and the microbiota, which together regulate the skin’s immune balance.

https://lnkd.in/ekgWxdBD

#immunology #immunity #skin #autoimmunity
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May 5, 5:02 AM
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#grippe | Institut Pasteur de Lille

#grippe | Institut Pasteur de Lille | Mucosal Immunity | Scoop.it
🌍 Le futur des vaccins : des solutions nasales contre les infections respiratoires 🦠
 
Dans le cadre de la Semaine Européenne de la Vaccination, découvrez les dernières innovations dans le domaine des vaccins, avec un focus particulier sur les vaccins nasaux permettant une protection plus efficace et ciblée. 👃
 
🚀 Ces solutions novatrices sont développées pour protéger les générations futures contre des infections respiratoires graves telles que la coqueluche, la pneumonie à pneumocoques, et les virus comme la #grippe et le Covid-19. 🫁
 
Des chercheurs européens, dont l’Institut Pasteur de Lille, sont à la pointe de ces découvertes avec des projets comme : 
🟢 BPZE1 : Un vaccin nasal contre la coqueluche en développement, il bloque la transmission et offre une protection durable, avec des résultats positifs chez les enfants et adultes ! 🎉
🟢 Vaccin nasal contre les pneumocoques : Ce vaccin protège contre toutes les souches de pneumocoques, une avancée importante pour protéger les plus vulnérables ! 👶👵
 
 
👉 Pour en savoir plus, rendez-vous sur pasteur-lille.fr 
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April 23, 7:13 AM
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The omentum is a haven for... - Nature Research Custom Media

The omentum is a haven for... - Nature Research Custom Media | Mucosal Immunity | Scoop.it
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
April 19, 9:20 AM
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https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciimmunol.ado2463?utm_campaign=SciImmunology&utm_medium=ownedSocial&utm_source=twitter

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April 14, 12:35 PM
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Parallel comparison of T cell and B cell subpopulations of adenoid hypertrophy and tonsil hypertrophy of children | Nature Communications

Parallel comparison of T cell and B cell subpopulations of adenoid hypertrophy and tonsil hypertrophy of children | Nature Communications | Mucosal Immunity | Scoop.it
Adenoids and tonsils in children can become hypertrophic because of multiple infections. Here the authors use single cell transcriptomics to assess the immune cell composition of these hypertrophic organs and find B, T and NK cells and exhausted memory CD4 T cells indicating immune changes in...
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
April 13, 7:59 AM
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#oralhealth #microbiome #functionalmedicine #chronicdiseaseprevention… | Anne Goossens

#oralhealth #microbiome #functionalmedicine #chronicdiseaseprevention… | Anne Goossens | Mucosal Immunity | Scoop.it
🦷 Your Mouth: More Than a Smile—It’s a Microbial Powerhouse 😁

Did you know your oral microbiome is home to over 700 species of bacteria—and it’s not just about cavities or fresh breath?

This complex ecosystem:
• Regulates inflammation throughout the body: Oral pathogens can enter the bloodstream and trigger chronic low-grade inflammation—a known driver of many modern diseases. For example, chronic gum disease is associated with elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, a marker of systemic inflammation.
• Acts as the first line of immune defense: A healthy oral microbiome helps prevent colonization by harmful microbes. When balance is lost, immune dysregulation can occur. Studies show that oral dysbiosis weakens the immune barrier, increasing vulnerability to infection.
• Impacts gut health, brain function, and the cardiovascular system: Swallowed oral bacteria influence the gut microbiome. Fusobacterium nucleatum, for instance, is linked to colorectal cancer. In the brain, P. gingivalis has been found in Alzheimer’s plaques. And in the arteries, oral bacteria contribute to atherosclerosis.

🔬 The problem isn’t the presence of bacteria—it’s the loss of harmony between beneficial and harmful species, known as oral dysbiosis. This imbalance has been linked to:
• Systemic inflammation and chronic diseases
• Increased risk of heart disease, Alzheimer’s, and diabetes
• Poor gut health via microbial cross-talk and immune signaling

How to support your oral microbiome?
🚫Avoid aggressive mouthwash (especially those with chlorhexidine)—they wipe out good microbes too
🪥 Brush and floss regularly, but don’t overdo it—balance matters
🫐 Eat fiber-rich, polyphenol-rich foods ( berries, green tea, dark chocolate, extra vergin olive oil, dark leafy greens...)
🍩 Limit refined sugars and alcohol
👃 Breathe through your nose, not your mouth—dryness disrupts microbial balance
🧫 Consider oral probiotics or fermented foods to support microbial diversity

Your oral microbiome isn’t just about a clean mouth—it’s about whole-body health. Support your oral ecosystem, and your whole body will thank you. 🙌
#OralHealth #Microbiome #FunctionalMedicine #ChronicDiseasePrevention #kPNI #IntegrativeHealth #Inflammation

www.savourhealth.nl
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