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The number of people who spoke a language other than English at home nearly tripled from 1980 to 2019, but the number who spoke only English also increased. 
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By Francis Kwarteng Via Charles Tiayon
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French songs for GCSE French split by topic and theme with song title and artist - perfect for French GCSE lessons, FLE and French listening classes. Via Filomena Gomes
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Machine translation (MT) is the process of automatically translating text from one language into another using computer applications. Nov 17 2023 · 10:39 UTC | Updated Nov 17 2023 · 10:42 UTC by John Caroline Machine translation has been very helpful to businesses seeking to improve the way they serve their customers. Let us help you understand all that there is to know about machine translation in this comprehensive guide. Before the inception of remarkable modern technologies, the global market was limited by language barriers which restricted the success of many businesses. While there are diverse languages across the nations of the globe, people from different races and ethnicities often find it difficult to interact with each other and execute certain transactions together, depriving them of several opportunities. Nonetheless, the challenges that come with these language differences have called for the need to build an infrastructure that allows languages to be translated and facilitates the process of communication. This idea has been brought to reality through machine translation (MT) which allows you to leverage computer applications to interpret languages. To help you grasp this concept better, here is a guide that will help you understand machine translation and describe its types, benefits, challenges, and lots more. Machine Translation ExplainedMachine translation can simply be defined as the process of automatically translating text or speech from one language into another using computer applications. The sole aim of this technology is to unify speakers of different languages together, allowing them to seamlessly communicate with each other with little or no barriers. Due to its design, machine translation features a system that takes the text in one language and converts it into another language while keeping the meaning and context as accurate as possible for its audience to understand. It employs advanced algorithms and machine learning to automatically convert text or speech from one language to another. This process generally involves preparing the input text or speech by cleaning and organizing it. Thus, the machine translation system is trained using various examples of texts in multiple languages and their corresponding translations. It learns patterns and probabilities of how words and phrases are translated from these examples. When you input new text for translation, the system uses what it has learned to generate the translation. In some cases, additional adjustments may be made to refine the results if necessary. While the machine translation system is trained via the data inputted into them over time, the data it is using can be either generic data, which is knowledge from all past translations, making them versatile for different applications, or custom data, where specific subject matter expertise is added to the engine, like in engineering or other specialized fields. Users can utilize either of the data depending on their needs. Machine Translation: Brief HistoryThe history of machine translation dates back to the 1950s when early computer scientists attempted to use computing power for language translation. However, the task’s complexity exceeded their expectations, and early machines lacked the necessary processing power and storage. It wasn’t until the early 2000s that software, data, and hardware reached a level where basic machine translation became possible. Developers used statistical language databases to teach computer translation, a process that required considerable manual effort. Notably, the 2010s marked a significant breakthrough with the rise of neural machine translation, introducing deep learning techniques and neural networks to translation models. Google’s “Google Neural Machine Translation” (GNMT) system in 2016 represented a pivotal moment in this technology’s development. Machine Translation TypesWhile the technology behind machine translation systems has advanced significantly in recent years, it has adopted three primary approaches to automatically translate text or speech from one language into another. These approaches include rule-based machine translation (RBMT), statistical machine translation (SMT), and neural machine translation (NMT). Rule-Based Machine Translation (RBMT)Rule-based machine translation (RBMT) was an early approach to translation using predefined linguistic rules. It had low-quality output, required manual addition of languages, and significant human editing. RBMT relies on linguistic experts to create rules for source and target languages, resulting in grammatically accurate but often overly literal translations. While RBMT is precise for languages with strict rules, it struggles with context and nuance, leading to less natural translations. Developing and maintaining rules for various languages is labor-intensive, especially for languages with complex grammar. Additionally, RBMT may struggle with ambiguous phrases or words in the source text. This traditional method is rarely used today due to these limitations. Statistical Machine Translation (SMT)Statistical machine translation (SMT) uses statistical models to understand the relationships between words, phrases, and sentences in a text and then applies this knowledge to translate it into another language. While it’s an improvement over rule-based MT, it still has some of the same issues. SMT is being replaced by neural MT but is occasionally used for older machine translation systems. It stands out from RBMT as it doesn’t rely on predefined rules but learns from large bilingual text collections to make translation decisions. However, SMT has its limitations, such as being reliant on the availability and quality of parallel text data, struggling with context, and potentially generating less fluent or contextually accurate translations, especially for less common phrases. Neural Machine Translation (NMT)Neural machine translation (NMT) represents a modern approach to automated translation, leveraging artificial intelligence to mimic the continuous learning of human neural networks. Unlike older rule-based or statistical methods, NMT’s neural networks are responsible for encoding and decoding the source text. NMT is the prevailing standard in machine translation due to its superior accuracy, scalability to multiple languages, and faster performance once trained. It excels in capturing context and delivering fluent, contextually accurate translations. Nevertheless, NMT does have limitations. Its performance relies on the availability of large, high-quality parallel corpora for training. Additionally, training and deploying NMT models can be computationally intensive, often necessitating powerful hardware like GPUs or TPUs. Automated vs Machine TranslationLet’s clarify the distinction between automated translation and machine translation, as they often get mixed up, however, they perform different roles. Automated translation involves incorporating features into computer-assisted translation tools (CAT tools) or cloud translation management systems (TMS) to automate manual or repetitive translation-related tasks. Its purpose is to streamline the overall translation process, improving efficiency. For instance, automated translation might initiate machine translation for a portion of the text as one of the many steps in a translation workflow. On the other hand, machine translation is all about using software to convert text from one natural language to another without any human involvement, unlike traditional translation. This is why it’s also referred to as automatic translation. Capabilities and ChallengesOver the years, machine translation’s speed and volume capabilities have seen remarkable enhancements due to ongoing improvements in machine learning algorithms and hardware technology. It can now translate millions of words almost instantaneously and continues to get better as more content is translated. For high-volume projects, MT not only handles volume at speed but can also integrate with other software platforms like content or translation management systems to maintain organization and context during translation. Moreover, MT’s improved accessibility, offering translations in multiple languages, benefits both businesses and customers by eliminating language barriers and enhancing the customer experience. This expansion to a wider audience helps businesses grow their market share. Another advantage of MT is cost reduction. While human translators still play a role in refining translations to match the original content’s intent and localize it per region, MT does the initial heavy lifting, saving time and costs, even when post-editing by human translators is involved. Nonetheless, while machine translation is a cost-effective and quick solution for global expansion, it’s important to recognize the challenges it presents. These challenges include: Accuracy and domain specificity. MT can struggle with precise domain-specific terminology and context, often producing translations that lack the depth of understanding that human experts can provide. Linguistic nuances. MT may miss subtle linguistic nuances, cultural references, or idiomatic expressions, which are crucial for conveying meaning accurately and effectively. Low-resource languages. MT is less effective for languages with limited available training data, as it relies on extensive bilingual corpora for training. Machine translation post-editing. To address issues with MT quality, businesses often employ human post-editors to refine the translations. This adds a layer of cost and time. Privacy. When sensitive or confidential information is involved, relying solely on MT can pose privacy risks. Human involvement is necessary to maintain data security and confidentiality. Future of Machine Translation: Will It Replace Humans?Translation technology has made significant advancements, but it’s unlikely to completely replace human translators. While machine translation tools like neural machine translation (NMT) are proficient in handling straightforward, repetitive tasks and providing quick translations, they still struggle with context, nuance, and understanding the cultural and linguistic subtleties that human translators excel at. Human translators bring cultural and contextual insights to their work, ensuring that translations are accurate, idiomatic, and sensitive to the nuances of the source and target languages. They are indispensable in complex or specialized fields like legal, medical, or creative content, where precise and culturally appropriate translations are critical. Machine Translation EnginesThe main providers of generic machine translation engines include Google Translate, Microsoft Translator, DeepL, and IBM Language Translator. These providers offer pre-trained models for a wide range of languages and general translation needs. For custom machine translation engines, there are specialized companies like Lilt and Iconic Translation Machines that offer tailored solutions for specific industries or organizations. Final ThoughtsMachine translation (MT) has added lots of value to the global space, eradicating barriers to language differences while allowing people to seamlessly access translations to languages they do not understand. While this has greatly impacted businesses worldwide, especially those that hold international deals, it has also impacted the social life of many as it tends to strengthen relationships among people of different languages. As this technology continues to evolve, the world will soon overcome every limitation that tends to come with language barriers using efficient computer tools. Via Charles Tiayon
Charles Tiayon's curator insight,
November 18, 2023 10:39 PM
"Machine translation (MT) is the process of automatically translating text from one language into another using computer applications. Nov 17 2023 · 10:39 UTC | Updated Nov 17 2023 · 10:42 UTC by John Caroline Machine translation has been very helpful to businesses seeking to improve the way they serve their customers. Let us help you understand all that there is to know about machine translation in this comprehensive guide. Before the inception of remarkable modern technologies, the global market was limited by language barriers which restricted the success of many businesses. While there are diverse languages across the nations of the globe, people from different races and ethnicities often find it difficult to interact with each other and execute certain transactions together, depriving them of several opportunities. Nonetheless, the challenges that come with these language differences have called for the need to build an infrastructure that allows languages to be translated and facilitates the process of communication. This idea has been brought to reality through machine translation (MT) which allows you to leverage computer applications to interpret languages. To help you grasp this concept better, here is a guide that will help you understand machine translation and describe its types, benefits, challenges, and lots more. Machine Translation ExplainedMachine translation can simply be defined as the process of automatically translating text or speech from one language into another using computer applications. The sole aim of this technology is to unify speakers of different languages together, allowing them to seamlessly communicate with each other with little or no barriers. Due to its design, machine translation features a system that takes the text in one language and converts it into another language while keeping the meaning and context as accurate as possible for its audience to understand. It employs advanced algorithms and machine learning to automatically convert text or speech from one language to another. This process generally involves preparing the input text or speech by cleaning and organizing it. Thus, the machine translation system is trained using various examples of texts in multiple languages and their corresponding translations. It learns patterns and probabilities of how words and phrases are translated from these examples. When you input new text for translation, the system uses what it has learned to generate the translation. In some cases, additional adjustments may be made to refine the results if necessary. While the machine translation system is trained via the data inputted into them over time, the data it is using can be either generic data, which is knowledge from all past translations, making them versatile for different applications, or custom data, where specific subject matter expertise is added to the engine, like in engineering or other specialized fields. Users can utilize either of the data depending on their needs. Machine Translation: Brief HistoryThe history of machine translation dates back to the 1950s when early computer scientists attempted to use computing power for language translation. However, the task’s complexity exceeded their expectations, and early machines lacked the necessary processing power and storage. It wasn’t until the early 2000s that software, data, and hardware reached a level where basic machine translation became possible. Developers used statistical language databases to teach computer translation, a process that required considerable manual effort. Notably, the 2010s marked a significant breakthrough with the rise of neural machine translation, introducing deep learning techniques and neural networks to translation models. Google’s “Google Neural Machine Translation” (GNMT) system in 2016 represented a pivotal moment in this technology’s development. Machine Translation TypesWhile the technology behind machine translation systems has advanced significantly in recent years, it has adopted three primary approaches to automatically translate text or speech from one language into another. These approaches include rule-based machine translation (RBMT), statistical machine translation (SMT), and neural machine translation (NMT). Rule-Based Machine Translation (RBMT)Rule-based machine translation (RBMT) was an early approach to translation using predefined linguistic rules. It had low-quality output, required manual addition of languages, and significant human editing. RBMT relies on linguistic experts to create rules for source and target languages, resulting in grammatically accurate but often overly literal translations. While RBMT is precise for languages with strict rules, it struggles with context and nuance, leading to less natural translations. Developing and maintaining rules for various languages is labor-intensive, especially for languages with complex grammar. Additionally, RBMT may struggle with ambiguous phrases or words in the source text. This traditional method is rarely used today due to these limitations. Statistical Machine Translation (SMT)Statistical machine translation (SMT) uses statistical models to understand the relationships between words, phrases, and sentences in a text and then applies this knowledge to translate it into another language. While it’s an improvement over rule-based MT, it still has some of the same issues. SMT is being replaced by neural MT but is occasionally used for older machine translation systems. It stands out from RBMT as it doesn’t rely on predefined rules but learns from large bilingual text collections to make translation decisions. However, SMT has its limitations, such as being reliant on the availability and quality of parallel text data, struggling with context, and potentially generating less fluent or contextually accurate translations, especially for less common phrases. Neural Machine Translation (NMT)Neural machine translation (NMT) represents a modern approach to automated translation, leveraging artificial intelligence to mimic the continuous learning of human neural networks. Unlike older rule-based or statistical methods, NMT’s neural networks are responsible for encoding and decoding the source text. NMT is the prevailing standard in machine translation due to its superior accuracy, scalability to multiple languages, and faster performance once trained. It excels in capturing context and delivering fluent, contextually accurate translations. Nevertheless, NMT does have limitations. Its performance relies on the availability of large, high-quality parallel corpora for training. Additionally, training and deploying NMT models can be computationally intensive, often necessitating powerful hardware like GPUs or TPUs. Automated vs Machine TranslationLet’s clarify the distinction between automated translation and machine translation, as they often get mixed up, however, they perform different roles. Automated translation involves incorporating features into computer-assisted translation tools (CAT tools) or cloud translation management systems (TMS) to automate manual or repetitive translation-related tasks. Its purpose is to streamline the overall translation process, improving efficiency. For instance, automated translation might initiate machine translation for a portion of the text as one of the many steps in a translation workflow. On the other hand, machine translation is all about using software to convert text from one natural language to another without any human involvement, unlike traditional translation. This is why it’s also referred to as automatic translation. Capabilities and ChallengesOver the years, machine translation’s speed and volume capabilities have seen remarkable enhancements due to ongoing improvements in machine learning algorithms and hardware technology. It can now translate millions of words almost instantaneously and continues to get better as more content is translated. For high-volume projects, MT not only handles volume at speed but can also integrate with other software platforms like content or translation management systems to maintain organization and context during translation. Moreover, MT’s improved accessibility, offering translations in multiple languages, benefits both businesses and customers by eliminating language barriers and enhancing the customer experience. This expansion to a wider audience helps businesses grow their market share. Another advantage of MT is cost reduction. While human translators still play a role in refining translations to match the original content’s intent and localize it per region, MT does the initial heavy lifting, saving time and costs, even when post-editing by human translators is involved. Nonetheless, while machine translation is a cost-effective and quick solution for global expansion, it’s important to recognize the challenges it presents. These challenges include:
Future of Machine Translation: Will It Replace Humans?Translation technology has made significant advancements, but it’s unlikely to completely replace human translators. While machine translation tools like neural machine translation (NMT) are proficient in handling straightforward, repetitive tasks and providing quick translations, they still struggle with context, nuance, and understanding the cultural and linguistic subtleties that human translators excel at. Human translators bring cultural and contextual insights to their work, ensuring that translations are accurate, idiomatic, and sensitive to the nuances of the source and target languages. They are indispensable in complex or specialized fields like legal, medical, or creative content, where precise and culturally appropriate translations are critical. Machine Translation EnginesThe main providers of generic machine translation engines include Google Translate, Microsoft Translator, DeepL, and IBM Language Translator. These providers offer pre-trained models for a wide range of languages and general translation needs. For custom machine translation engines, there are specialized companies like Lilt and Iconic Translation Machines that offer tailored solutions for specific industries or organizations. Final ThoughtsMachine translation (MT) has added lots of value to the global space, eradicating barriers to language differences while allowing people to seamlessly access translations to languages they do not understand. While this has greatly impacted businesses worldwide, especially those that hold international deals, it has also impacted the social life of many as it tends to strengthen relationships among people of different languages. As this technology continues to evolve, the world will soon overcome every limitation that tends to come with language barriers using efficient computer tools." #metaglossia_mundus
Charles Tiayon's curator insight,
November 18, 2023 10:53 PM
"Machine translation (MT) is the process of automatically translating text from one language into another using computer applications. Nov 17 2023 · 10:39 UTC | Updated Nov 17 2023 · 10:42 UTC by John Caroline Machine translation has been very helpful to businesses seeking to improve the way they serve their customers. Let us help you understand all that there is to know about machine translation in this comprehensive guide. Before the inception of remarkable modern technologies, the global market was limited by language barriers which restricted the success of many businesses. While there are diverse languages across the nations of the globe, people from different races and ethnicities often find it difficult to interact with each other and execute certain transactions together, depriving them of several opportunities. Nonetheless, the challenges that come with these language differences have called for the need to build an infrastructure that allows languages to be translated and facilitates the process of communication. This idea has been brought to reality through machine translation (MT) which allows you to leverage computer applications to interpret languages. To help you grasp this concept better, here is a guide that will help you understand machine translation and describe its types, benefits, challenges, and lots more. Machine Translation ExplainedMachine translation can simply be defined as the process of automatically translating text or speech from one language into another using computer applications. The sole aim of this technology is to unify speakers of different languages together, allowing them to seamlessly communicate with each other with little or no barriers. Due to its design, machine translation features a system that takes the text in one language and converts it into another language while keeping the meaning and context as accurate as possible for its audience to understand. It employs advanced algorithms and machine learning to automatically convert text or speech from one language to another. This process generally involves preparing the input text or speech by cleaning and organizing it. Thus, the machine translation system is trained using various examples of texts in multiple languages and their corresponding translations. It learns patterns and probabilities of how words and phrases are translated from these examples. When you input new text for translation, the system uses what it has learned to generate the translation. In some cases, additional adjustments may be made to refine the results if necessary. While the machine translation system is trained via the data inputted into them over time, the data it is using can be either generic data, which is knowledge from all past translations, making them versatile for different applications, or custom data, where specific subject matter expertise is added to the engine, like in engineering or other specialized fields. Users can utilize either of the data depending on their needs. Machine Translation: Brief HistoryThe history of machine translation dates back to the 1950s when early computer scientists attempted to use computing power for language translation. However, the task’s complexity exceeded their expectations, and early machines lacked the necessary processing power and storage. It wasn’t until the early 2000s that software, data, and hardware reached a level where basic machine translation became possible. Developers used statistical language databases to teach computer translation, a process that required considerable manual effort. Notably, the 2010s marked a significant breakthrough with the rise of neural machine translation, introducing deep learning techniques and neural networks to translation models. Google’s “Google Neural Machine Translation” (GNMT) system in 2016 represented a pivotal moment in this technology’s development. Machine Translation TypesWhile the technology behind machine translation systems has advanced significantly in recent years, it has adopted three primary approaches to automatically translate text or speech from one language into another. These approaches include rule-based machine translation (RBMT), statistical machine translation (SMT), and neural machine translation (NMT). Rule-Based Machine Translation (RBMT)Rule-based machine translation (RBMT) was an early approach to translation using predefined linguistic rules. It had low-quality output, required manual addition of languages, and significant human editing. RBMT relies on linguistic experts to create rules for source and target languages, resulting in grammatically accurate but often overly literal translations. While RBMT is precise for languages with strict rules, it struggles with context and nuance, leading to less natural translations. Developing and maintaining rules for various languages is labor-intensive, especially for languages with complex grammar. Additionally, RBMT may struggle with ambiguous phrases or words in the source text. This traditional method is rarely used today due to these limitations. Statistical Machine Translation (SMT)Statistical machine translation (SMT) uses statistical models to understand the relationships between words, phrases, and sentences in a text and then applies this knowledge to translate it into another language. While it’s an improvement over rule-based MT, it still has some of the same issues. SMT is being replaced by neural MT but is occasionally used for older machine translation systems. It stands out from RBMT as it doesn’t rely on predefined rules but learns from large bilingual text collections to make translation decisions. However, SMT has its limitations, such as being reliant on the availability and quality of parallel text data, struggling with context, and potentially generating less fluent or contextually accurate translations, especially for less common phrases. Neural Machine Translation (NMT)Neural machine translation (NMT) represents a modern approach to automated translation, leveraging artificial intelligence to mimic the continuous learning of human neural networks. Unlike older rule-based or statistical methods, NMT’s neural networks are responsible for encoding and decoding the source text. NMT is the prevailing standard in machine translation due to its superior accuracy, scalability to multiple languages, and faster performance once trained. It excels in capturing context and delivering fluent, contextually accurate translations. Nevertheless, NMT does have limitations. Its performance relies on the availability of large, high-quality parallel corpora for training. Additionally, training and deploying NMT models can be computationally intensive, often necessitating powerful hardware like GPUs or TPUs. Automated vs Machine TranslationLet’s clarify the distinction between automated translation and machine translation, as they often get mixed up, however, they perform different roles. Automated translation involves incorporating features into computer-assisted translation tools (CAT tools) or cloud translation management systems (TMS) to automate manual or repetitive translation-related tasks. Its purpose is to streamline the overall translation process, improving efficiency. For instance, automated translation might initiate machine translation for a portion of the text as one of the many steps in a translation workflow. On the other hand, machine translation is all about using software to convert text from one natural language to another without any human involvement, unlike traditional translation. This is why it’s also referred to as automatic translation. Capabilities and ChallengesOver the years, machine translation’s speed and volume capabilities have seen remarkable enhancements due to ongoing improvements in machine learning algorithms and hardware technology. It can now translate millions of words almost instantaneously and continues to get better as more content is translated. For high-volume projects, MT not only handles volume at speed but can also integrate with other software platforms like content or translation management systems to maintain organization and context during translation. Moreover, MT’s improved accessibility, offering translations in multiple languages, benefits both businesses and customers by eliminating language barriers and enhancing the customer experience. This expansion to a wider audience helps businesses grow their market share. Another advantage of MT is cost reduction. While human translators still play a role in refining translations to match the original content’s intent and localize it per region, MT does the initial heavy lifting, saving time and costs, even when post-editing by human translators is involved. Nonetheless, while machine translation is a cost-effective and quick solution for global expansion, it’s important to recognize the challenges it presents. These challenges include:
Future of Machine Translation: Will It Replace Humans?Translation technology has made significant advancements, but it’s unlikely to completely replace human translators. While machine translation tools like neural machine translation (NMT) are proficient in handling straightforward, repetitive tasks and providing quick translations, they still struggle with context, nuance, and understanding the cultural and linguistic subtleties that human translators excel at. Human translators bring cultural and contextual insights to their work, ensuring that translations are accurate, idiomatic, and sensitive to the nuances of the source and target languages. They are indispensable in complex or specialized fields like legal, medical, or creative content, where precise and culturally appropriate translations are critical. Machine Translation EnginesThe main providers of generic machine translation engines include Google Translate, Microsoft Translator, DeepL, and IBM Language Translator. These providers offer pre-trained models for a wide range of languages and general translation needs. For custom machine translation engines, there are specialized companies like Lilt and Iconic Translation Machines that offer tailored solutions for specific industries or organizations. Final ThoughtsMachine translation (MT) has added lots of value to the global space, eradicating barriers to language differences while allowing people to seamlessly access translations to languages they do not understand. While this has greatly impacted businesses worldwide, especially those that hold international deals, it has also impacted the social life of many as it tends to strengthen relationships among people of different languages. As this technology continues to evolve, the world will soon overcome every limitation that tends to come with language barriers using efficient computer tools." #metaglossia_mundus
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A new Tamil e-dictionary app that includes some 50,000 words could also be used by students for their examinations in the future. 25 Apr 2024 16:32 | Updated at: 26 Apr 2024 05:30 | 4 mins read A new Tamil e-dictionary app that includes some 50,000 words could also be used by students for their examinations in the future. Inspired by the handy dictionary devices used in Malay and Chinese exams, the new “The Agaram” Tamil e-dictionary app was conceptualised and tailored to the needs of Tamil-speaking students in Singapore. Unveiled on April 21 at the Umar Pulavar Tamil Language Centre, the app marks a significant stride in bridging the gap between traditional learning and digital innovation, ensuring Tamil’s accessibility and relevance to modern learners, said Mr Shahul Hameed, business development manager of Cosmic Consultancy, the company that launched the app. With support from the Lee Kuan Yew Fund for Bilingualism, a team led by local poet S. Thinnappan helped developed the app in a collaborative effort which included contributions from various academics. The team ensured the app’s effectiveness in nurturing linguistic proficiency among students, said Mr Hameed, adding that “the Agaram e-Dictionary is more than just a linguistic tool, it’s a gateway to empowerment”. Discussions are underway with the Singapore Examinations and Assessment Board to integrate the app into formal education systems, Mr Hameed noted. The app comprises some 50,000 Tamil words used in the Singaporean context, with its English translations, accurate audio pronunciation guides and grammatical contexts. Along with visual aids, the app also shows examples of how to use a word in a sentence. Mr Anbarasu Rajendran, CEO of the Singapore Indian Development Association, who was the guest of honour at the unveiling event, said he appreciated the efforts of the team and highlighted the importance of Tamil language learning and the app’s potential to enrich students’ language skills. Aishwarya, a student at Crescent Girls School, said: “While writing an essay, we tend to think of words in English. Tamil is an extensive language with 247 letters, it is difficult to find a synonym of a word in a big dictionary. By typing the English word in this app, the synonym appears quickly.” Rather than worrying about words, students can now focus on developing creativity and imagination, she added. Mr Hameed revealed plans to enhance the app’s functionality by incorporating features such as the thesaurus and lexicons. Accessible via www.minagaram.com, the Agaram e-dictionary app is also available on the Apple app store. It will be available for Android users on Google Play Store in the future. “The Agaram e-Dictionary is more than just a linguistic tool, it’s a gateway to empowerment.” Via Charles Tiayon
Charles Tiayon's curator insight,
April 28, 2024 12:16 AM
"A new Tamil e-dictionary app that includes some 50,000 words could also be used by students for their examinations in the future. 25 Apr 2024 16:32 | Updated at: 26 Apr 2024 05:30 | 4 mins read A new Tamil e-dictionary app that includes some 50,000 words could also be used by students for their examinations in the future. Inspired by the handy dictionary devices used in Malay and Chinese exams, the new “The Agaram” Tamil e-dictionary app was conceptualised and tailored to the needs of Tamil-speaking students in Singapore. Unveiled on April 21 at the Umar Pulavar Tamil Language Centre, the app marks a significant stride in bridging the gap between traditional learning and digital innovation, ensuring Tamil’s accessibility and relevance to modern learners, said Mr Shahul Hameed, business development manager of Cosmic Consultancy, the company that launched the app. With support from the Lee Kuan Yew Fund for Bilingualism, a team led by local poet S. Thinnappan helped developed the app in a collaborative effort which included contributions from various academics. The team ensured the app’s effectiveness in nurturing linguistic proficiency among students, said Mr Hameed, adding that “the Agaram e-Dictionary is more than just a linguistic tool, it’s a gateway to empowerment”. Discussions are underway with the Singapore Examinations and Assessment Board to integrate the app into formal education systems, Mr Hameed noted. The app comprises some 50,000 Tamil words used in the Singaporean context, with its English translations, accurate audio pronunciation guides and grammatical contexts. Along with visual aids, the app also shows examples of how to use a word in a sentence. Mr Anbarasu Rajendran, CEO of the Singapore Indian Development Association, who was the guest of honour at the unveiling event, said he appreciated the efforts of the team and highlighted the importance of Tamil language learning and the app’s potential to enrich students’ language skills. Aishwarya, a student at Crescent Girls School, said: “While writing an essay, we tend to think of words in English. Tamil is an extensive language with 247 letters, it is difficult to find a synonym of a word in a big dictionary. By typing the English word in this app, the synonym appears quickly.” Rather than worrying about words, students can now focus on developing creativity and imagination, she added. Mr Hameed revealed plans to enhance the app’s functionality by incorporating features such as the thesaurus and lexicons. Accessible via www.minagaram.com, the Agaram e-dictionary app is also available on the Apple app store. It will be available for Android users on Google Play Store in the future. “The Agaram e-Dictionary is more than just a linguistic tool, it’s a gateway to empowerment.” " #metaglossia_mundus
Charles Tiayon's curator insight,
April 28, 2024 12:17 AM
"A new Tamil e-dictionary app that includes some 50,000 words could also be used by students for their examinations in the future. 25 Apr 2024 16:32 | Updated at: 26 Apr 2024 05:30 | 4 mins read A new Tamil e-dictionary app that includes some 50,000 words could also be used by students for their examinations in the future. Inspired by the handy dictionary devices used in Malay and Chinese exams, the new “The Agaram” Tamil e-dictionary app was conceptualised and tailored to the needs of Tamil-speaking students in Singapore. Unveiled on April 21 at the Umar Pulavar Tamil Language Centre, the app marks a significant stride in bridging the gap between traditional learning and digital innovation, ensuring Tamil’s accessibility and relevance to modern learners, said Mr Shahul Hameed, business development manager of Cosmic Consultancy, the company that launched the app. With support from the Lee Kuan Yew Fund for Bilingualism, a team led by local poet S. Thinnappan helped developed the app in a collaborative effort which included contributions from various academics. The team ensured the app’s effectiveness in nurturing linguistic proficiency among students, said Mr Hameed, adding that “the Agaram e-Dictionary is more than just a linguistic tool, it’s a gateway to empowerment”. Discussions are underway with the Singapore Examinations and Assessment Board to integrate the app into formal education systems, Mr Hameed noted. The app comprises some 50,000 Tamil words used in the Singaporean context, with its English translations, accurate audio pronunciation guides and grammatical contexts. Along with visual aids, the app also shows examples of how to use a word in a sentence. Mr Anbarasu Rajendran, CEO of the Singapore Indian Development Association, who was the guest of honour at the unveiling event, said he appreciated the efforts of the team and highlighted the importance of Tamil language learning and the app’s potential to enrich students’ language skills. Aishwarya, a student at Crescent Girls School, said: “While writing an essay, we tend to think of words in English. Tamil is an extensive language with 247 letters, it is difficult to find a synonym of a word in a big dictionary. By typing the English word in this app, the synonym appears quickly.” Rather than worrying about words, students can now focus on developing creativity and imagination, she added. Mr Hameed revealed plans to enhance the app’s functionality by incorporating features such as the thesaurus and lexicons. Accessible via www.minagaram.com, the Agaram e-dictionary app is also available on the Apple app store. It will be available for Android users on Google Play Store in the future. “The Agaram e-Dictionary is more than just a linguistic tool, it’s a gateway to empowerment.” " #metaglossia_mundus
Charles Tiayon's curator insight,
April 28, 2024 12:17 AM
"A new Tamil e-dictionary app that includes some 50,000 words could also be used by students for their examinations in the future. 25 Apr 2024 16:32 | Updated at: 26 Apr 2024 05:30 | 4 mins read A new Tamil e-dictionary app that includes some 50,000 words could also be used by students for their examinations in the future. Inspired by the handy dictionary devices used in Malay and Chinese exams, the new “The Agaram” Tamil e-dictionary app was conceptualised and tailored to the needs of Tamil-speaking students in Singapore. Unveiled on April 21 at the Umar Pulavar Tamil Language Centre, the app marks a significant stride in bridging the gap between traditional learning and digital innovation, ensuring Tamil’s accessibility and relevance to modern learners, said Mr Shahul Hameed, business development manager of Cosmic Consultancy, the company that launched the app. With support from the Lee Kuan Yew Fund for Bilingualism, a team led by local poet S. Thinnappan helped developed the app in a collaborative effort which included contributions from various academics. The team ensured the app’s effectiveness in nurturing linguistic proficiency among students, said Mr Hameed, adding that “the Agaram e-Dictionary is more than just a linguistic tool, it’s a gateway to empowerment”. Discussions are underway with the Singapore Examinations and Assessment Board to integrate the app into formal education systems, Mr Hameed noted. The app comprises some 50,000 Tamil words used in the Singaporean context, with its English translations, accurate audio pronunciation guides and grammatical contexts. Along with visual aids, the app also shows examples of how to use a word in a sentence. Mr Anbarasu Rajendran, CEO of the Singapore Indian Development Association, who was the guest of honour at the unveiling event, said he appreciated the efforts of the team and highlighted the importance of Tamil language learning and the app’s potential to enrich students’ language skills. Aishwarya, a student at Crescent Girls School, said: “While writing an essay, we tend to think of words in English. Tamil is an extensive language with 247 letters, it is difficult to find a synonym of a word in a big dictionary. By typing the English word in this app, the synonym appears quickly.” Rather than worrying about words, students can now focus on developing creativity and imagination, she added. Mr Hameed revealed plans to enhance the app’s functionality by incorporating features such as the thesaurus and lexicons. Accessible via www.minagaram.com, the Agaram e-dictionary app is also available on the Apple app store. It will be available for Android users on Google Play Store in the future. “The Agaram e-Dictionary is more than just a linguistic tool, it’s a gateway to empowerment.” " #metaglossia_mundus
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Sealaska Heritage Institute has published a trilogy of illustrated dictionaries in Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian languages in efforts to help preserve some of Alaska's native languages. Via Charles Tiayon
Charles Tiayon's curator insight,
June 1, 2024 12:43 AM
"Sealaska Heritage Institute has published a trilogy of illustrated dictionaries in Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian languages in efforts to help preserve some of Alaska's native languages." #metaglossia_mundus
Charles Tiayon's curator insight,
June 1, 2024 12:44 AM
"Sealaska Heritage Institute has published a trilogy of illustrated dictionaries in Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian languages in efforts to help preserve some of Alaska's native languages." #metaglossia_mundus
Charles Tiayon's curator insight,
June 1, 2024 12:45 AM
"Sealaska Heritage Institute has published a trilogy of illustrated dictionaries in Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian languages in efforts to help preserve some of Alaska's native languages." #metaglossia_mundus
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When only 4,200 people in the U.S. speak your language, it can be tough to find an interpreter – let alone a stranger so that the interpretation itself doesn't break federal privacy laws. Via Charles Tiayon
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MRI data from large sample shows increased whole-brain connectivity in people with a second language Neuroplasticity is the brain’s ability to build connections within itself, adapting to the surrounding environment. The brain is most plastic in childhood, forming new pathways in reaction to stimuli such as language. Past research has shown that learning a second language may positively affect attention, healthy aging and even recovery after brain injury. A new study from The Neuro (Montreal Neurological Institute-Hospital) of McGill university, the University of Ottawa and the University of Zaragoza in Spain elaborates on bilingualism’s role in cognition, showing increased efficiency of communication between brain regions. Scientists recruited 151 participants who either spoke French, English, or both languages, and recorded the age at which they learned their second language. The participants were scanned using resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to record whole-brain connectivity, rather than focusing on specific regions as was done in previous bilingualism studies. fMRI scans revealed that bilingual participants had increased connectivity between brain regions than monolingual participants, and this connectivity was stronger in those who learned their second language at a younger age. This effect was particularly strong between the cerebellum and the left frontal cortex. The results mirror previous studies which have shown that brain regions do not work in isolation, but interact with others to understand and produce language. Research has also shown that whole-brain efficiency aids cognitive performance. This latest study reveals more about how bilingualism influences the brain connections we use to think, communicate and experience the world around us. “Our work suggests learning a second language during childhood helps build a more efficient brain organization in terms of functional connectivity,” says Zeus Gracia Tabuenca, the paper’s first author. “The results indicate that the earlier the second language experience, the broader extent of brain areas involved in neuroplasticity. That's why we are observing higher connectivity of the cerebellum with the cortex in earlier exposures to a second language.” The research was published in the journal Communications Biology on Oct. 10, 2024. It was funded with the support of the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, the Blema and Arnold Steinberg Family Foundation, The Centre for Research on Brain, Language and Music via the Fonds de recherche du Québec, Brain Canada, the Canada Research Chair program, the European Union's NextGeneration programme and the Spanish Ministry of Universities’ Margarita Salas Program. About The Neuro The Neuro – The Montreal Neurological Institute-Hospital – is a bilingual, world-leading destination for brain research and advanced patient care. Since its founding in 1934 by renowned neurosurgeon Dr. Wilder Penfield, it has grown to be the largest specialized neuroscience research and clinical center in Canada, and one of the largest in the world. The seamless integration of research, patient care, and training of the world’s top minds make The Neuro uniquely positioned to have a significant impact on the understanding and treatment of nervous system disorders. It was the first academic institute in the world to fully adopt Open Science, to help accelerate the generation of knowledge and discovery of novel effective treatments for brain disorders. The Neuro is a McGill University research and teaching institute and part of the Neuroscience Mission of the McGill University Health Centre. For more information, please visit www.theneuro.ca Via Dual Language Education of New Mexico
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Enter a URL, the title, or a snippet of text from an article to search for instances of reposted or similar articles that appear on search engines, the GDELT database, or a plagiarism detection tool. Searching by URL automatically parses the title and content, but this feature does not work on all sites. Title and content can be specified using _title: or _content:. Accuracy varies with text length and uniqueness; common phrases like "Vladimir Putin" yield less precise results.
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Research from India shows the buffering effect of bilingualism even extends to the illiterate. Via Christine Manara, roula haj-ismail
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Teaching grammar in isolation is not only ineffective, it can actually make student writing worse. So when students make mistakes, what should teachers do? Via roula haj-ismail
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Shutterstock Multilingualism and Linguistic diversity Information and knowledge are key determinants of wealth creation, social transformation, and human development. Language enables the delivery of information and knowledge coded in different sociocultural, political, and economic contexts. Via roula haj-ismail
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Kim Potowski is Associate Professor of Spanish linguistics at the University of Illinois at Chicago, where she directs the Spanish heritage languag Via roula haj-ismail
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Suburban cultural enclaves usually have some of the lowest voter turnouts. Linguistic diversity can be the solution to voter apathy.
MK By Maham KaleemContributor Mon., May 23, 2022 Ontario mein do sau zabaan boli jati hain. This translates as, “Ontario is home to 200 languages.” You have just been introduced to a sentence in Urdu, one of the many languages that illustrate the province’s unique linguistic diversity. This diversity tells a story of how people from all walks of life bring their oral traditions, stories and experiences to Ontario. In fact, the province receives 50 per cent of all immigrants who come to Canada. The wide range of mother tongues in Ontario evokes a sense of curiosity in those who want to learn more, and provides a sense of comfort for those who do not see their language as popularly displayed as English. That brings us to the upcoming Ontario election. There are 198 more languages in Ontario than we typically see when talking about the vote. Suburban cultural enclaves usually have some of the lowest voter turnouts, despite having a lot to lose if political leaders fail to recognize their interests. Why aren’t they voting? A recent Statistics Canada report explored reasons why some people didn’t participate in the 2021 federal election. One main reason was people simply weren’t interested. In other words, very little caught their attention. Ontario is one of the most diverse provinces in the country, and these communities have the power to ensure election results reflect their priorities. This makes engaging with Ontario’s diverse population a crucial part of promoting civic participation. YOU MIGHT BE INTERESTED IN... RELATIONSHIPSADVICE My partner sent my daughter a shocking text message. Is our relationship over? Ask Ellie 19 hrs ago POLITICSOPINION There’s only one person left who can defeat Doug Ford 5 days ago That’s where the power of language comes in: linguistic diversity can be the solution to voter apathy. Language offers a way to truly form deep connections with intended audiences. By speaking to communities in the languages that fill their homes, friend circles or even eating spaces, we can better motivate Ontarians to feel interested and excited about elections. To speak to this issue, the David Suzuki Foundation released multilingual voter guides that inform people about how to register and where to vote. The neat thing about linguistic diversity (and our guides) is that it extends beyond language. Since language is a gateway to a world of expressions, values and unspoken sentiments, its power stems from much that is unspoken. We started with six languages, offering a way for communities to feel excited about the beauty their languages bring to the Ontario mosaic. By distributing them to restaurants like Naan & Chai in Ajax and Aunty’s Kitchen in Mississauga, we are motivating people to interact with the elections in languages and places they connect with. Just as environmental diversity and protection are critical elements of what makes Ontario thrive, its linguistic diversity must also be recognized and reflected to get people to register and vote. This is why we hope others will also work in multiple languages this election season. We have an entire province that is ready to listen, in about 200 languages. Zabaan dil se suni jaati hai, bolnay say nahi. “Language is heard by the heart, not solely by speaking.” Maham Kaleem is an elections campaigner for the David Suzuki Foundation. Via Charles Tiayon
Charles Tiayon's curator insight,
May 24, 2022 1:14 AM
"The neat thing about linguistic diversity (and our guides) is that it extends beyond language. Since language is a gateway to a world of expressions, values and unspoken sentiments, its power stems from much that is unspoken. We started with six languages, offering a way for communities to feel excited about the beauty their languages bring to the Ontario mosaic. By distributing them to restaurants like Naan & Chai in Ajax and Aunty’s Kitchen in Mississauga, we are motivating people to interact with the elections in languages and places they connect with. Just as environmental diversity and protection are critical elements of what makes Ontario thrive, its linguistic diversity must also be recognized and reflected to get people to register and vote. This is why we hope others will also work in multiple languages this election season. We have an entire province that is ready to listen, in about 200 languages. Zabaan dil se suni jaati hai, bolnay say nahi. “Language is heard by the heart, not solely by speaking.” Maham Kaleem is an elections campaigner for the David Suzuki Foundation." #metaglossia mundus
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Google adds Hausa, Igbo, Yoruba, 12 other African languages, to Voice Search and Translate dictationGoogle has announced the addition of 15 more African languages to Voice Search, Gboard talk-to-type, and Translate dictation, allowing approximately 300 million more Africans to interact with the web using their voices. to support AI skilling and education across sub-Saharan Africa. The funds will be used to provide foundational AI and cybersecurity skills to workers and students and support nonprofit leaders and the public sector in developing these skills. support for organisations helping Africans develop digital skills from Google's economic opportunity initiative, ” Google added. Via Charles Tiayon
Charles Tiayon's curator insight,
October 30, 2024 1:15 AM
Google has announced the addition of 15 more African languages to Voice Search, Gboard talk-to-type, and Translate dictation, allowing approximately 300 million more Africans to interact with the web using their voices. to support AI skilling and education across sub-Saharan Africa. The funds will be used to provide foundational AI and cybersecurity skills to workers and students and support nonprofit leaders and the public sector in developing these skills. support for organisations helping Africans develop digital skills from Google's economic opportunity initiative, ” Google added.
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New research from the University of Georgia shows virtual reality can aid students who speak English as a secondary language. Via EDTECH@UTRGV
EDTECH@UTRGV's curator insight,
October 24, 2024 12:14 PM
"This study provides evidence that the incorporation of immersive VR instruction may create a space for visual- and gestural-focused meaning-making, which contributes to both [multilingual learners] and [English monolingual learners’] development of disciplinary literacy in science"
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American Indian and Alaska Native Tribes and Tribal Organizations have been awarded a total of $5.723 million to revitalize language their Native languages. The Living Languages Grants are awarded by the Indian Affairs Office of Indian Economic Development and range in value from $200,000 to $300,000 per year for three years. The program targets Tribes whose languages are at risk of disappearing due to declining native-speaker population. The degradation of Native language is a result of more than a century of oppression and forced assimilation driven by federal Indian Boarding Schools that forbade Native children from speaking the language of their peoples.
“Living Languages Grant Program funding supports Tribal communities in restoring and revitalizing their traditional languages, thereby preserving the essence of their cultural identities and sovereignty,” said Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs Bryan Newland in a statement. “Investing in Native language revitalization is just one part of our all-of-government approach to addressing the harms caused by federal policies of the past, such as Federal Indian Boarding School which actively worked to suppress Native languages and cultures.” The Living Languages Grant Program’s focus for fiscal year 2024 is on Native language immersion projects that support a cohesive Tribal community-approach through collaborative instruction based on current language immersion models. This year’s funding is intended for projects that provide an “all-of-community” language program with measurable outcomes that will be achieved within three years. The award recipients and amounts are: Cherokee Nation, Tahlequah, Oklahoma: $300,000 Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma, McLoud, Oklahoma: $300,000 Red Cliff Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians, Bayfield, Wisconsin: $300,000 Reno-Sparks Indian Colony, Reno, Nevada: $300,000 Sac & Fox Nation, Stroud, Oklahoma: $300,000 Igiugig Village, Igiugig, Alaska: $299,999 Sitting Bull College, Fort Yates, North Dakota: $299,928 Confederated Tribes of Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians, Coos Co., Oregon: $299,900 Metlakatla Indian Community, Metlakatla, Alaska: $299,900 Modoc Nation, Miami, Oklahoma: $299,807 Wichita and Affiliated Tribes, Anadarko, Oklahoma: $299,279 Kalispel Indian Community, Cusick, Washington: $298,552 Lower Brule Sioux Tribe, Lower Brule, South Dakota: $296,273 Lummi Tribe, Bellingham, Washington: $296,000 Bundled Arrows Inc., Niagara Falls, New York: $288,098 Shawnee Tribe, Miami, Oklahoma: $280,200 Tribal Government of St. Paul Island, St. Paul Island, Alaska: $277,500 Central Council of the Tlingit & Haida Indian Tribes, Juneau, Alaska: $265,920 San Carlos Apache Tribal Council, San Carlos, Arizona: $219,647 Quechan Tribe, Yuma, Arizona: $201,997Via Charles Tiayon
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May 11, 2024 Society | May 10, 2024, Friday // 16:00 The official spelling and grammar dictionary of the Bulgarian language has been launched online for the first time, thanks to the BERON platform developed by the Bulgarian Academy of Science (BAS). Published periodically by the Bulgarian Language Institute at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, this dictionary establishes norms in Bulgarian language usage and is regarded as the authority on proper speech and spelling. Introduced at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (BAS), the BERON platform falls under the Ministry of Education's domain. The timing of its unveiling was deliberate, being the day following Europe Day and preceding May 11, the feast day of Cyril and Methodius in the old calendar. BERON offers users the ability to both hear and see word characteristics. For instance, for each verb, users can access conjugations, forms across different verb tenses, and other relevant features. With approximately 2,400,000 forms, the platform serves as a comprehensive reference for spelling, grammar, legal language, and information on homonyms and doublets. It provides free, reliable access to information on the Bulgarian literary language, including a "Question of the Day" section, addressing inquiries frequently received by the Language Reference and Consultation Service of the Institute of the Bulgarian Language. Prof. Dr. Ruska Stancheva spearheaded the creation of the BERON project, naming it in honor of Dr. Peter Beron. The acronym BERON stands for "Bulgarian Language Resources Online" (Български езикови ресурси онлайн). Prof. Stancheva highlighted the importance of Beron's primer in shaping the Bulgarian literary language's rules, emphasizing the platform's aim to disseminate knowledge and assist people in their daily lives. The pronunciation of words on the platform is provided by actress Gergana Stoyanova, and a mobile version of the dictionary is also available. Via Charles Tiayon
Charles Tiayon's curator insight,
May 10, 2024 9:47 PM
"May 10, 2024, Friday // 16:00 The official spelling and grammar dictionary of the Bulgarian language has been launched online for the first time, thanks to the BERON platform developed by the Bulgarian Academy of Science (BAS). Published periodically by the Bulgarian Language Institute at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, this dictionary establishes norms in Bulgarian language usage and is regarded as the authority on proper speech and spelling. Introduced at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (BAS), the BERON platform falls under the Ministry of Education's domain. The timing of its unveiling was deliberate, being the day following Europe Day and preceding May 11, the feast day of Cyril and Methodius in the old calendar. BERON offers users the ability to both hear and see word characteristics. For instance, for each verb, users can access conjugations, forms across different verb tenses, and other relevant features. With approximately 2,400,000 forms, the platform serves as a comprehensive reference for spelling, grammar, legal language, and information on homonyms and doublets. It provides free, reliable access to information on the Bulgarian literary language, including a "Question of the Day" section, addressing inquiries frequently received by the Language Reference and Consultation Service of the Institute of the Bulgarian Language. Prof. Dr. Ruska Stancheva spearheaded the creation of the BERON project, naming it in honor of Dr. Peter Beron. The acronym BERON stands for "Bulgarian Language Resources Online" (Български езикови ресурси онлайн). Prof. Stancheva highlighted the importance of Beron's primer in shaping the Bulgarian literary language's rules, emphasizing the platform's aim to disseminate knowledge and assist people in their daily lives. The pronunciation of words on the platform is provided by actress Gergana Stoyanova, and a mobile version of the dictionary is also available." #metaglossia_mundus: https://www.novinite.com/articles/226022/Inaugural+Online+Edition%3A+Bulgarian+Language+Dictionary+Unveiled
Charles Tiayon's curator insight,
May 10, 2024 9:48 PM
"May 10, 2024, Friday // 16:00 The official spelling and grammar dictionary of the Bulgarian language has been launched online for the first time, thanks to the BERON platform developed by the Bulgarian Academy of Science (BAS). Published periodically by the Bulgarian Language Institute at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, this dictionary establishes norms in Bulgarian language usage and is regarded as the authority on proper speech and spelling. Introduced at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (BAS), the BERON platform falls under the Ministry of Education's domain. The timing of its unveiling was deliberate, being the day following Europe Day and preceding May 11, the feast day of Cyril and Methodius in the old calendar. BERON offers users the ability to both hear and see word characteristics. For instance, for each verb, users can access conjugations, forms across different verb tenses, and other relevant features. With approximately 2,400,000 forms, the platform serves as a comprehensive reference for spelling, grammar, legal language, and information on homonyms and doublets. It provides free, reliable access to information on the Bulgarian literary language, including a "Question of the Day" section, addressing inquiries frequently received by the Language Reference and Consultation Service of the Institute of the Bulgarian Language. Prof. Dr. Ruska Stancheva spearheaded the creation of the BERON project, naming it in honor of Dr. Peter Beron. The acronym BERON stands for "Bulgarian Language Resources Online" (Български езикови ресурси онлайн). Prof. Stancheva highlighted the importance of Beron's primer in shaping the Bulgarian literary language's rules, emphasizing the platform's aim to disseminate knowledge and assist people in their daily lives. The pronunciation of words on the platform is provided by actress Gergana Stoyanova, and a mobile version of the dictionary is also available." #metaglossia_mundus: https://www.novinite.com/articles/226022/Inaugural+Online+Edition%3A+Bulgarian+Language+Dictionary+Unveiled
Charles Tiayon's curator insight,
May 10, 2024 9:49 PM
"May 10, 2024, Friday // 16:00 The official spelling and grammar dictionary of the Bulgarian language has been launched online for the first time, thanks to the BERON platform developed by the Bulgarian Academy of Science (BAS). Published periodically by the Bulgarian Language Institute at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, this dictionary establishes norms in Bulgarian language usage and is regarded as the authority on proper speech and spelling. Introduced at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (BAS), the BERON platform falls under the Ministry of Education's domain. The timing of its unveiling was deliberate, being the day following Europe Day and preceding May 11, the feast day of Cyril and Methodius in the old calendar. BERON offers users the ability to both hear and see word characteristics. For instance, for each verb, users can access conjugations, forms across different verb tenses, and other relevant features. With approximately 2,400,000 forms, the platform serves as a comprehensive reference for spelling, grammar, legal language, and information on homonyms and doublets. It provides free, reliable access to information on the Bulgarian literary language, including a "Question of the Day" section, addressing inquiries frequently received by the Language Reference and Consultation Service of the Institute of the Bulgarian Language. Prof. Dr. Ruska Stancheva spearheaded the creation of the BERON project, naming it in honor of Dr. Peter Beron. The acronym BERON stands for "Bulgarian Language Resources Online" (Български езикови ресурси онлайн). Prof. Stancheva highlighted the importance of Beron's primer in shaping the Bulgarian literary language's rules, emphasizing the platform's aim to disseminate knowledge and assist people in their daily lives. The pronunciation of words on the platform is provided by actress Gergana Stoyanova, and a mobile version of the dictionary is also available." #metaglossia_mundus: https://www.novinite.com/articles/226022/Inaugural+Online+Edition%3A+Bulgarian+Language+Dictionary+Unveiled
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From
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The full extent of Southeast Asia's cultural diversity risks being ignored by AI models built on English and Mandarin Chinese. AI can help bridge Southeast Asia’s 1,000 languages—but the work ‘has to be done by Southeast Asians’ BYDAVID AUSTIN July 30, 2024 at 2:53 PM GMT+1 “AI models are built on data…and the region is not well represented in the digital space," said Leslie Teo, lead on the Southeast Asian Languages in One Network (Sea-Lion) project. GRAHAM UDEN FOR FORTUNE With over 1,000 languages, Southeast Asia is one of the most linguistically diverse regions in the world—and that’s a challenge for businesses trying to operate with talent and customers right next door. “The language barrier can be a huge issue,” Kisson Lin, co-founder and chief operating officer for Singaporean AI startup Mindverse AI at the Fortune Brainstorm AI Singapore conference on Tuesday. “We have different colleagues from different regions speaking different languages. It’s not only that you [find] it hard to collaborate, but also hard to bond with each other.” But can AI bridge the linguistic divide, without eradicating the cultural nuances within a diverse population of 600 million? Solving this question can unlock new markets for global businesses. Lin pointed out that Alibaba’s sales revenue spiked once it started using AI to translate product information. AI might even help India’s prolific, multilingual entertainment industry “propagate to the whole world,” says Sambit Sahu, senior vice president of silicon design for Ola Kutrim, an Indian AI startup. Yet Leslie Teo, lead of the Southeast Asian Languages in One Network (Sea-Lion) project, said that hundreds of Southeast Asian languages present a unique challenge to developers. “AI models are built on data…and the region is not well represented in the digital space.” That means the richness of the area’s food, history, and culture—particularly from smaller language groups like Khmer and Lao—risks being left out. The benchmarks for judging AI’s performance are also largely driven by English and Mandarin Chinese... Via Charles Tiayon
Charles Tiayon's curator insight,
July 31, 2024 12:54 AM
"The full extent of Southeast Asia's cultural diversity risks being ignored by AI models built on English and Mandarin Chinese. AI can help bridge Southeast Asia’s 1,000 languages—but the work ‘has to be done by Southeast Asians’ BYDAVID AUSTIN July 30, 2024 at 2:53 PM GMT+1 “AI models are built on data…and the region is not well represented in the digital space," said Leslie Teo, lead on the Southeast Asian Languages in One Network (Sea-Lion) project. GRAHAM UDEN FOR FORTUNE With over 1,000 languages, Southeast Asia is one of the most linguistically diverse regions in the world—and that’s a challenge for businesses trying to operate with talent and customers right next door. “The language barrier can be a huge issue,” Kisson Lin, co-founder and chief operating officer for Singaporean AI startup Mindverse AI at the Fortune Brainstorm AI Singapore conference on Tuesday. “We have different colleagues from different regions speaking different languages. It’s not only that you [find] it hard to collaborate, but also hard to bond with each other.” But can AI bridge the linguistic divide, without eradicating the cultural nuances within a diverse population of 600 million? Solving this question can unlock new markets for global businesses. Lin pointed out that Alibaba’s sales revenue spiked once it started using AI to translate product information. AI might even help India’s prolific, multilingual entertainment industry “propagate to the whole world,” says Sambit Sahu, senior vice president of silicon design for Ola Kutrim, an Indian AI startup. Yet Leslie Teo, lead of the Southeast Asian Languages in One Network (Sea-Lion) project, said that hundreds of Southeast Asian languages present a unique challenge to developers. “AI models are built on data…and the region is not well represented in the digital space.” That means the richness of the area’s food, history, and culture—particularly from smaller language groups like Khmer and Lao—risks being left out. The benchmarks for judging AI’s performance are also largely driven by English and Mandarin Chinese..." #metaglossia_mundus: https://fortune.com/asia/2024/07/30/ai-can-help-bridge-southeast-asia-one-thousand-languages-culture-diversity-brainstorm-ai-singapore/
Charles Tiayon's curator insight,
August 1, 2024 11:39 PM
"The full extent of Southeast Asia's cultural diversity risks being ignored by AI models built on English and Mandarin Chinese. AI can help bridge Southeast Asia’s 1,000 languages—but the work ‘has to be done by Southeast Asians’ BYDAVID AUSTIN July 30, 2024 at 2:53 PM GMT+1 “AI models are built on data…and the region is not well represented in the digital space," said Leslie Teo, lead on the Southeast Asian Languages in One Network (Sea-Lion) project. GRAHAM UDEN FOR FORTUNE With over 1,000 languages, Southeast Asia is one of the most linguistically diverse regions in the world—and that’s a challenge for businesses trying to operate with talent and customers right next door. “The language barrier can be a huge issue,” Kisson Lin, co-founder and chief operating officer for Singaporean AI startup Mindverse AI at the Fortune Brainstorm AI Singapore conference on Tuesday. “We have different colleagues from different regions speaking different languages. It’s not only that you [find] it hard to collaborate, but also hard to bond with each other.” But can AI bridge the linguistic divide, without eradicating the cultural nuances within a diverse population of 600 million? Solving this question can unlock new markets for global businesses. Lin pointed out that Alibaba’s sales revenue spiked once it started using AI to translate product information. AI might even help India’s prolific, multilingual entertainment industry “propagate to the whole world,” says Sambit Sahu, senior vice president of silicon design for Ola Kutrim, an Indian AI startup. Yet Leslie Teo, lead of the Southeast Asian Languages in One Network (Sea-Lion) project, said that hundreds of Southeast Asian languages present a unique challenge to developers. “AI models are built on data…and the region is not well represented in the digital space.” That means the richness of the area’s food, history, and culture—particularly from smaller language groups like Khmer and Lao—risks being left out. The benchmarks for judging AI’s performance are also largely driven by English and Mandarin Chinese..." #metaglossia_mundus: https://fortune.com/asia/2024/07/30/ai-can-help-bridge-southeast-asia-one-thousand-languages-culture-diversity-brainstorm-ai-singapore/
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English—is one of the most incredible, flavorfully-complex melting pots of linguistic ingredients from other countries. These linguistic ingredients are called loanwords that have been borrowed and incorporated into English. The loanwords are oftentimes so common now, the foreign flavor has been completely lost. Which Words Did English Take From Other Languages? English is a more varied (and delicious) melting pot than you think … English—is one of the most incredible, flavorfully-complex melting pots of linguistic ingredients from other countries that’s been left to simmer for (in some cases) centuries. These linguistic ingredients are called loanwords that have been borrowed and incorporated into English. The loanwords are oftentimes so common now, the foreign flavor has been completely lost on speakers. What usually happens is that English speakers find a word in another language to describe something they don’t yet have a word for. So they “borrow” that word. Forever. That said, loanwords fall into two categories: popular loanwords and learned loanwords. Learned loanwords tend to come from scholarly or specialized fields, like medicine or law. It’s usually easier to see what language these words came from. English, for example, draws from Latin for a lot of medical and legal terms. It’s not always that cut and dried, though. Sometimes it’s harder to see the line between popular and learned loanwords. The word ballet, for example, comes from French, and the terms for the different positions and steps in ballet have retained their original French names. In this case, ballet is a popular loanword. Most English speakers recognize the word as referring to a type of dance. However, the specialized terms in ballet could also be considered learned loanwords because they’re familiar to dancers and choreographers (who are skilled professionals), but largely unknown to people outside the field. Loanwords make up 80% of EnglishWhat this means is that there is no such thing as pure English. English is a delectable, slow-cooked language of languages. As lexicographer Kory Stamper explains, “English has been borrowing words from other languages since its infancy.” As many as 350 other languages are represented and their linguistic contributions actually make up about 80% of English! Ranking from most influential to least, English is composed of words from: Latin, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Dutch, Scandinavian, Japanese, Arabic, Portuguese, Sanskrit, Russian, Maori, Hindi, Hebrew, Persian, Malay, Urdu, Irish, Afrikaans, Yiddish, Chinese, Turkish, Norwegian, Zulu, and Swahili. And, that’s not even 10% of the 350 languages in the English melting pot. DUOLINGO DISCUSSIONS Taking a less charitable tack to describe the multilingual aspect of English, the writer James Nicoll said, “English doesn’t borrow from other languages. English follows other languages down dark alleys, knocks them over and goes through their pockets for loose grammar.” That’s certainly a grimmer view, but it’s a metaphor that when looking at certain periods of the history of English, especially during episodes of colonization by English-speakers around the world, rings true. War is actually a way a lot of loanwords have come into English. Viking invasions of England during the Old English period brought Old Norse words like war and ugly. In 1066, the Normans (basically the French), led by William the Conqueror, invaded and took over the British Isles. That made French the language of the English court for hundreds of years. As many as 10,000 loanwords resulted from that period of English history. Interestingly, a lot of war-related words are loanwords. Looking at the sheer multilingual complexity of English gives great insight into how richly flavored and inclusive the language really is. We’re sharing just a dash of some of the international linguistic ingredients that make English so special. Just know that the true recipe for English would fill countless volumes, and what we’ve got here is a pretty flavorless oversimplification by comparison! Borrowing & loaning—like money?Before we divulge some of the secret global ingredients of English, though, what exactly does borrowing and loaning mean when it comes to languages? These terms make it seem like a word is taken from one language by another for only a brief time and then returned to the lender (with interest?). Obviously, this isn’t what happens. Using banking terminology may not be the best way to describe the exchange; influencing is probably a better way to conceptualize it. Nevertheless, linguists have been employing words like borrow and loan as metaphors to describe what amounts to be a very complicated and abstract process of exchanging words across cultures. How does loaning words work?Borrowing and lending of words happens because of cultural contact between two communities that speak different languages. Often, the dominant culture (or the culture perceived to have more prestige) lends more words than it borrows, so the process of exchange is usually asymmetrical. A lot of the words that end up being loaned are part of the material culture of the dominant group. Food, plants, animals, and tools migrate with the groups that use them, and, of course, so do the words that describe those things. So, when other cultures come into contact with those new people and their objects and words, it’s no surprise that physical and linguistic exchanges take place. Because those objects already have names, the borrowing culture tends to adopt those names instead of inventing their own words. The new loanwords that the receiving language incorporates into its lexicon usually start off sounding foreign and might only be used in certain pockets of the community until they gradually spread to more speakers over time. Pronunciation differences happen too, as the foreign word is phonologically reshaped so that it’s easier to say in the language that borrowed it through a process called naturalization or assimilation. IMGFLIP If a loanword is spoken by a large majority of people on a regular basis and its meaning no longer needs to be explained, then the word has been conventionalized. Loanwords can retain vestiges of their former selves (they can still be perceived as foreign in some way), or they can completely melt into the new language. Once the word no longer seems foreign, it is, in fact, a loanword. WATCH: A Spanish Couple Explains How Tapas Are Different In Spain The yummy English melting pot (fast food version) Did You Know These Phrases Are Actually Repetitive? How Do You Use Synonyms To Replace Common Words? How Do You Use The Term "Schatzi"? Have You Been Pronouncing These US Places Correctly? Have You Used The Phrase "Get Your Goat" In This Way? Do You Remember This Radical 80s Slang? What Are The Best Words To Stop A Temper Tantrum? Why Do These Words Have Different Pronunciations? Words In The Dictionary That People Hate Where Did The Slang Word "Stan" Come From? Yair and Mara are from Spain, but they currently live in America. When they went back to visit family and friends, we asked them to explain how tapas are different in Spain. Popular loanwords are everyday words. You might not even realize that some of them came from another language. Most popular loanwords are the result of cultural contact. Many of them describe food, the arts, and entertainment. You probably know sushi comes from Japanese, and taco comes from Spanish, by way of Mexico. But some other food-related loanwords you might have forgotten are pizza from Italian, lemon from Arabic, and tart from French (the French spell it tarte). There are so many ways to showcase the global ingredients of English, but to really do it justice would take as many years as it took English to get to the rich stew it is now. So, the table below is our “fast food” version of the melting pot. It’s a super-simplified ingredient list with a smattering of words in English that have been borrowed from the different languages we listed above. Keep in mind that because of this presentation format, we’re not able to tell the intricate stories of how and when these words were introduced into the English lexicon. That involves slow-cooking that we just don’t have time for! But, at the end, we list some great suggestions for where to find a fuller recipe. (Following the order of most-to-least contributing languages): Rank Language Examples 1 Latin agriculture, language, justice, science, forum, circus, opium, dominatrix, religion, apostle, city, master, paper 2 French art, dance, jewel, painting, ballet, government, salon, brigade, infantry, grenade, quiche, beef, salmon 2 Greek phobia, academy, siren, lexicon, muse, odyssey, democracy, psyche, atlas, platonic, biology, comedy, tragedy, history, data 3 German blitz, strudel, kindergarten, flak, schadenfreude, schnitzel, zeitgeist, poodle, noodle, pretzel, sauerkraut, lager, zeppelin, delicatessen 4 Italian opera, soprano, piano, broccoli, fresco, spaghetti, prima donna, parmesan, pesto, viola, pizza, cappuccino, latte 5 Spanish canyon, tornado, tortilla, barricade, guitar, alligator, burrito, coyote, junta 6 Dutch buoy, cruise, dock, avast, freight, dyke, yacht, easel, landscape, sketch, booze, coleslaw, cookie, gin 7 Scandinavian smorgasbord, ski, fjord, saga, sauna, maelstrom, slalom 8 Japanese karaoke, samurai, kimono, sushi, tsunami, kamikaze, geisha, judo, jujitsu, soy 9 Arabic alcohol, bedouin, harem, lute, algebra, zero, zenith, giraffe, gazelle, sultan, caravan, mosque 10 Portuguese albino, dodo, emu, fetish, tempura 11 Sanskrit avatar, karma, mahatma, swastika, yoga 12 Russian borscht, czar/tsar, icon, vodka, glasnost (a term from the Soviet Union for “open government”) 13 Maori kiwi, mana, moa, waka (common Maori words used in New Zealand English) 14 Hindi bandanna, bangle, bungalow, juggernaut, jungle, loot, pajamas, punch (drink), shampoo 15 Hebrew sapphire, babble, brouhaha, maven, abacus, behemoth, cherub, jubilee, sabbatical, sabbath, amen 16 Persian chess, checkmate, check 17 Malay ketchup, amok 18 Urdu chintz, bungalow, cheroot, cot, many overlaps with Hindi 19 Irish boycott, brogues, clock, dig (slang), hooligan 20 Afrikaans apartheid, commando, trek, aardvark, meerkat, wildebeest 21 Yiddish Chanukkah (Hanukkah), chutzpah, kosher, lox, pastrami, schlep, klutz, oy vey, schmuck 22 Chinese dim sum, chow mein, tea, kowtow, tai chi, kung fu 23 Turkish baklava, coffee, kiosk, ottoman 24 Norwegian berserk, gun, ransack, slaughter, hell, husband, skill, bug, reindeer, dirt 25 African origins banana, bongo, banjo, cola, jazz, chimpanzee, goober, gumbo, impala, jumbo, mamba, zebra, zombieAs you’d imagine, learning about English’s loanwords from other languages is linked with the history of the English language itself. Because of its status as a global lingua franca, English is now much more of a lender than a borrower, but the ways in which English has contributed to other languages around the world is a recipe for another day. Though at a decreasing rate, English continues to borrow words in the 21st-century. Popular recent loanwords include Sudoku (the Japanese number puzzle appearing in the daily paper), wiki (a Hawaiian word describing a user-controlled website, i.e., Wikipedia), and latte (that Italian coffee drink with frothy milk that you need every morning so you can see straight). If you want to explore these and many other global linguistic ingredients according to roughly when they were added to the melting pot (and what condition the world ‘kitchen’ was in, so to speak), check out Philip Durkin’s detailed analysis, Borrowed Words: A History of Loanwords in English. Durkin is the Deputy Chief Editor of the Oxford English Dictionary and his exploration describes the intricacies of loanwords in terms of the historical and linguistic landscape of English from its earliest stages to the present day. In a Slate article summarizing his findings, Durkin includes a fascinating timeline of all the lending-languages that have influenced English over the centuries. You can click across to view the different periods of English and the proportions of each linguistic ingredient added during that time. For another accessible summary of major periods of borrowing in English, take a look at Rice University’s outline on loanwords. And, the next time you encounter someone who claims English is pure and wants to keep it that way, tell them they have absolutely no idea what they’re talking about. In fact, now you have all the ingredients to back up your observation of how “tasteless” their statement is! 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VidVoicer is a web application software which is created with artificial intelligence and designed for creating profit-making videos, and voiceovers in any language in just a few clicks. This is a very very helpful and profitable tool for video markers, online marketers and video influencers. Via Online Marketing
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Researchers Pam Mueller and Daniel M. Oppenheimer found that students remember more via taking notes longhand rather than on a laptop. It has to do with what happens when you're forced to slow down. Via roula haj-ismail, Dennis Swender
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This month we published Language Learning and Teaching in a Multilingual World by Marie-Françoise Narcy-Combes, Jean-Paul Narcy-Combes, Julie McAllister, Malory Leclère and Grégory Miras. In this post the authors give us some advice for teaching multilingual learners.Teaching a language or content in a multilingual classroom (or any type of learning environment, such as telecollaboration or… Via roula haj-ismail
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The world of education is very interested in ideas around diversity, equity, inclusion, and decolonising the curriculum right now. International education is no exception, and in many ways, may even have more stake in these discussions. Despite this growing interest in the fundamental rights of children to see themselves and their lived experiences centred in the curriculum, there is still a significant gap in the narrative when it comes to languages. If diversity means including other viewpoint Via roula haj-ismail
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Jacob Huckle, Head of EAL at an international school; part-time doctoral student, University of Bath, UK According to the latest school census, 19.3 per cent of students in England’s schools are learning English as an additional language (EAL), which is around 1.6 million students (Explore Education Statistics, 2021). Although there is no specific data, it’s […] Via roula haj-ismail
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