NeuroImmunology
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
November 6, 2016 3:04 PM
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Immune System Maintains Brain Health | The Scientist Magazine®

Immune System Maintains Brain Health | The Scientist Magazine® | NeuroImmunology | Scoop.it
Once thought only to attack neurons, immune cells turn out to be vital for central nervous system function.
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
October 25, 2016 12:52 AM
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Inn and Spa at Loretto, A Destination Hotel, to use Green Luminarias to Light Property in Recognition of Alzheimer’s Awareness

Inn and Spa at Loretto, A Destination Hotel, to use Green Luminarias to Light Property in Recognition of Alzheimer’s Awareness | NeuroImmunology | Scoop.it
The Inn and Spa at Loretto is the only building in New Mexico to honor the dedication of the Alzheimer’s Foundation of America’s mission to bring awareness to and treat those affected by the life-changing, deadly disease.
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
October 19, 2016 9:48 AM
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Researchers perform large genome-wide analysis of multiple sclerosis - Scienmag

Researchers perform large genome-wide analysis of multiple sclerosis - Scienmag | NeuroImmunology | Scoop.it
Credit: Nikolaos Patsopoulos
BETHESDA, MD - In a large-scale, genome-wide analysis of more than 110,000 samples, a worldwide consortium of scientists has identified 200 genetic loci associated with..
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
October 6, 2016 4:11 PM
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IN THE CLINIC: David A. Hafler, MD: By Sixth Grade, He Knew... : Neurology Today

IN THE CLINIC: David A. Hafler, MD:  By Sixth Grade, He Knew... : Neurology Today | NeuroImmunology | Scoop.it
An abstract is unavailable.
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
September 29, 2016 3:24 PM
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Therapeutic efficacy of monthly subcutaneous injection of daclizumab i | BTT

Therapeutic efficacy of monthly subcutaneous injection of daclizumab i | BTT | NeuroImmunology | Scoop.it
Therapeutic efficacy of monthly subcutaneous injection of daclizumab in relapsing multiple sclerosis Stanley Cohan1,2,3 1Providence Multiple Sclerosis Center, 2Providence Brain and Spine Institute, 3Providence Health & Services, Portland, OR, USA Abstract: Despite the availability of multiple disease-modifying therapies for relapsing multiple sclerosis (MS), there remains a need for highly efficacious targeted therapy with a favorable benefit–risk profile and attributes that encourage a high level of treatment adherence. Daclizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody directed against CD25, the α subunit of the high-affinity interleukin 2 (IL-2) receptor, that reversibly modulates IL-2 signaling. Daclizumab treatment leads to antagonism of proinflammatory, activated T lymphocyte function and expansion of immunoregulatory CD56bright natural killer cells, and has the potential to, at least in part, rectify the imbalance between immune tolerance and autoimmunity in relapsing MS. The clinical pharmacology, efficacy, and safety of subcutaneous daclizumab have been evaluated extensively in a large clinical study program. In pivotal studies, daclizumab demonstrated superior efficacy in reducing clinical and radiologic measures of MS disease activity compared with placebo or intramuscular interferon beta-1a, a standard-of-care therapy for relapsing MS. The risk of hepatic disorders, cutaneous events, and infections was modestly increased. The monthly subcutaneous self-injection dosing regimen of daclizumab may be advantageous in maintaining patient adherence to treatment, which is important for optimal outcomes with MS disease-modifying therapy. Daclizumab has been approved in the US and in the European Union and represents an effective new treatment option for patients with relapsing forms of MS, and is currently under review by other regulatory agencies. Keywords: daclizumab, disease-modifying therapy, humanized monoclonal antibody, relapsing multiple sclerosis, therapeutic use
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE from AUTOIMMUNITY
September 21, 2016 2:00 PM
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Autoantibody-Associated Central Nervous System Neurologic Disorders. - PubMed - NCBI

Autoantibody-Associated Central Nervous System Neurologic Disorders. - PubMed - NCBI | NeuroImmunology | Scoop.it
Semin Neurol. 2016 Aug;36(4):382-396. Epub 2016 Sep 19.
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
September 17, 2016 4:27 AM
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Anti-CD20 in Primary Progressive MS

Anti-CD20 in Primary Progressive MS | NeuroImmunology | Scoop.it
Which drug had a good effect on slowing loss of hand function? P746 -  An exploratory analysis of 12- and 24-week composite confirme
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
September 16, 2016 2:43 PM
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TechNote: Flow Cytometry Revealed: Intercellularly Transferred P-glycoprotein in the Human Blood-Brain Barrier is Active

TechNote: Flow Cytometry Revealed: Intercellularly Transferred P-glycoprotein in the Human Blood-Brain Barrier is Active | NeuroImmunology | Scoop.it
The placenta is an incredible organ that develops in a woman’s uterus during pregnancy.
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September 14, 2016 2:27 AM
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Glioma-induced inhibition of caspase-3 in microglia promotes a tumor-supportive phenotype

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September 8, 2016 2:58 PM
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Neurological Disease as a Failure of Brain–Immune Crosstalk: The Multiple Faces of Neuroinflammation

Neurological Disease as a Failure of Brain–Immune Crosstalk: The Multiple Faces of Neuroinflammation | NeuroImmunology | Scoop.it
Neuroinflammation is common to various diseases of the central nervous system (CNS),
but its imprecise definition has led to many misconceptions in research and clinical
approaches. It is now recognized that neuroinflammation in chronic neurodegenerative
conditions, including Alzheimer's disease (AD) and age-related dementia, is distinct
from the inflammation that accompanies relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS),
and its experimental animal model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE).
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
August 23, 2016 3:37 AM
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Mouse’s body made entirely transparent to reveal nervous system

Mouse’s body made entirely transparent to reveal nervous system | NeuroImmunology | Scoop.it
A technique that shrinks a dead body and makes it see-through could enable us to inspect human brains and bodies in greater detail than ever before
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
August 20, 2016 8:20 AM
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Principles of immunology and its nuances in the central nervous system. - PubMed - NCBI

Principles of immunology and its nuances in the central nervous system. - PubMed - NCBI | NeuroImmunology | Scoop.it
Neuro Oncol. 2015 Nov;17 Suppl 7:vii3-vii8. doi: 10.1093/neuonc/nov175. Review
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
August 19, 2016 5:04 AM
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Neural stem cells control their own fate

Neural stem cells control their own fate | NeuroImmunology | Scoop.it
To date, it has been assumed that the differentiation of stem cells depends on the environment they are embedded in. A research group at the University of Basel now describes for the first time a mechanism by which hippocampa
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
November 4, 2016 3:13 PM
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Llama Antibodies May Detect Cerebral Lesions Associated with Alzheimer’s

Llama Antibodies May Detect Cerebral Lesions Associated with Alzheimer’s | NeuroImmunology | Scoop.it
Neuroscience News has recent neuroscience research articles, brain research news, neurology studies and neuroscience resources for neuroscientists, students, and science fans and is always free to join.
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
October 23, 2016 11:32 AM
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Multiple Sclerosis: What's New in MS Treatment Options?

Multiple Sclerosis: What's New in MS Treatment Options? | NeuroImmunology | Scoop.it
Review treatment for multiple sclerosis, including the new oral agents and up-and-coming investigational treatments.
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
October 12, 2016 9:23 AM
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Dr. Aaron Boster Neuroimmunologist Discusses Lemtrada (Alemtuzumab) Mechanism Of Action

Dr. Aaron Boster Neuroimmunologist Discusses Lemtrada (Alemtuzumab) Mechanism Of Action | NeuroImmunology | Scoop.it
Lemtrada™ (alemtuzumab) is a prescription medication approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in November 2014 for treating adults wit
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
October 1, 2016 12:54 PM
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The neuroinflammatory component of gray matter pathology in multiple sclerosis - Herranz - 2016 - Annals of Neurology - Wiley Online Library | Multiple sclerosis New Drugs Review

The neuroinflammatory component of gray matter pathology in multiple sclerosis - Herranz - 2016 - Annals of Neurology - Wiley Online Library | Multiple sclerosis New Drugs Review | NeuroImmunology | Scoop.it
RT @NatRevNeurol: The neuroinflammatory component of gray matter pathology in multiple sclerosis https://t.co/lIczEjaAfb | Multiple sclerosis New Drugs Review
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
September 23, 2016 11:36 AM
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Increased Levels of the Bullous Pemphigoid BP180 Autoantibody Are Associated with More Severe Dementia in Alzheimer's Disease. - PubMed - NCBI

Increased Levels of the Bullous Pemphigoid BP180 Autoantibody Are Associated with More Severe Dementia in Alzheimer's Disease. - PubMed - NCBI | NeuroImmunology | Scoop.it
J Invest Dermatol. 2016 Sep 17. pii: S0022-202X(16)32451-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2016.09.010. [Epub ahead of print]
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
September 20, 2016 1:49 PM
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Blood–brain barrier shuttle peptides: an emerging paradigm for brain delivery - Chemical Society Reviews (RSC Publishing)

Blood–brain barrier shuttle peptides: an emerging paradigm for brain delivery - Chemical Society Reviews (RSC Publishing) | NeuroImmunology | Scoop.it
Brain delivery is one of the major challenges in drug development because of the high number of patients suffering from neural diseases and the low efficiency of the treatments available.
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
September 16, 2016 3:02 PM
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Inflammatory risk factors, biomarkers and associated therapy in ischaemic stroke : Nature Reviews Neurology : Nature Research

Inflammatory risk factors, biomarkers and associated therapy in ischaemic stroke : Nature Reviews Neurology : Nature Research | NeuroImmunology | Scoop.it
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
September 15, 2016 2:12 PM
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Belgian scientists discover missing link in septic shock

Belgian scientists discover missing link in septic shock | NeuroImmunology | Scoop.it
Researchers at VIB and Ghent University have discovered an important mechanism of sepsis, an overreaction of the body's immune system to an infection.
Gilbert C FAURE's insight:
choroid plexuses inside
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
September 11, 2016 2:22 PM
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Translational Psychiatry - Endothelial damage in major depression patients is modulated by SSRI treatment, as demonstrated by circulating biomarkers and an in vitro cell model

Translational Psychiatry - Endothelial damage in major depression patients is modulated by SSRI treatment, as demonstrated by circulating biomarkers and an in vitro cell model | NeuroImmunology | Scoop.it
Translational Psychiatry explores the more translational area between the research in neuroscience and conceptually novel treatments
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
August 24, 2016 5:21 AM
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Depression: A revolution in treatment? - BBC News

Depression: A revolution in treatment? - BBC News | NeuroImmunology | Scoop.it
Can treating the immune system lead to a revolution in treating depression?
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
August 23, 2016 3:37 AM
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A Clear View of the Nervous System

A Clear View of the Nervous System | NeuroImmunology | Scoop.it
Neuroscience News has recent neuroscience research articles, brain research news, neurology studies and neuroscience resources for neuroscientists, students, and science fans and is always free to join.
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
August 19, 2016 5:22 AM
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Vascular, glial, and lymphatic immune gateways of the central nervous system

Vascular, glial, and lymphatic immune gateways of the central nervous system | NeuroImmunology | Scoop.it
Acta Neuropathologica - Acta Neuropathologica publishes manuscripts dealing with disease mechanisms, general, experimental, comparative, and molecular pathology of the nervous tissue. Papers on surgical neuropathology are als
Gilbert C FAURE's insight:
Abstract Immune privilege of the central nervous system (CNS) has been ascribed to the presence of a blood–brain barrier and the lack of lymphatic vessels within the CNS parenchyma. However, immune reactions occur within the CNS and it is clear that the CNS has a unique relationship with the immune system. Recent developments in high-resolution imaging techniques have prompted a reassessment of the relationships between the CNS and the immune system. This review will take these developments into account in describing our present understanding of the anatomical connections of the CNS fluid drainage pathways towards regional lymph nodes and our current concept of immune cell trafficking into the CNS during immunosurveillance and neuroinflammation. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and interstitial fluid are the two major components that drain from the CNS to regional lymph nodes. CSF drains via lymphatic vessels and appears to carry antigen-presenting cells. Interstitial fluid from the CNS parenchyma, on the other hand, drains to lymph nodes via narrow and restricted basement membrane pathways within the walls of cerebral capillaries and arteries that do not allow traffic of antigen-presenting cells. Lymphocytes targeting the CNS enter by a two-step process entailing receptor-mediated crossing of vascular endothelium and enzyme-mediated penetration of the glia limitans that covers the CNS. The contribution of the pathways into and out of the CNS as initiators or contributors to neurological disorders, such as multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer’s disease, will be discussed. Furthermore, we propose a clear nomenclature allowing improved precision when describing the CNS-specific communication pathways with the immune system.
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