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AUTOIMMUNITY
Pathology, Diagnosis and Therapies
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
March 10, 2015 2:45 PM
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Genetics breakthrough will boost diabetes research

Genetics breakthrough will boost diabetes research | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
The genes that increase the risk of Type 1 diabetes have lost their hiding place, scientists report. A research group has located and narrowed down the number of genes that play a role in the disease, according to their study.
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
March 8, 2015 4:25 PM
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Why are so many women starting the menopause before 40?

Why are so many women starting the menopause before 40? | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
Amanda Warne’s periods stopped at the age of 21. For the next four years she suffered terrifying mood swings and depression.
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
March 8, 2015 9:42 AM
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Diagnosis and risk stratification in patients with anti-RNP autoimmunity

RT @ramos_casals: Diagnosis and risk stratification in patients with anti-RNP autoimmunity http://t.co/TwBayhNW10
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
March 7, 2015 3:53 PM
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Preclinical Studies Identify Non-Apoptotic Low-Level Caspase-3 as Therapeutic Target in Pemphigus Vulgaris

Preclinical Studies Identify Non-Apoptotic Low-Level Caspase-3 as Therapeutic Target in Pemphigus Vulgaris | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
by Camille Luyet, Katja Schulze, Beyza S. Sayar, Denise Howald, Eliane J. Müller, Arnaud Galichet
The majority of pemphigus vulgaris (PV) patients suffer from a live-threatening loss of intercellular adhesion between keratinocytes (acantholysis).
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
March 7, 2015 2:56 PM
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New White Educates MS, Other Autoimmune Disease Patients on Biosimilars - Multiple Sclerosis News Today

New White Educates MS, Other Autoimmune Disease Patients on Biosimilars - Multiple Sclerosis News Today | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
Read how Biosimilars could help MS,
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
March 6, 2015 1:56 PM
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Study identifies psychosis as a quantifiable neurological autoimmune disease.

Study identifies psychosis as a quantifiable neurological autoimmune disease. | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
Antibodies defend the body against bacterial, viral, and other invaders. But sometimes the body makes antibodies that attack healthy cells. In these cases, autoimmune disorders develop.  Immune abn...
Gilbert C FAURE's insight:

NMDAR

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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
March 6, 2015 5:40 AM
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UAB study to examine computer-based decision aids to help in lupus therapy - UAB News

UAB study to examine computer-based decision aids to help in lupus therapy - UAB News | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
UAB is testing a tablet-based decision aid in hopes of improving outcomes for minority women with lupus and kidney disease Jasvinder SinghResearchers...
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
March 5, 2015 2:23 PM
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Antibodies to brain proteins may trigger psychosis

Antibodies to brain proteins may trigger psychosis | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
Antibodies defend the body against bacterial, viral, and other invaders. But sometimes the body makes antibodies that attack healthy cells. In these cases, autoimmune disorders develop.
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
March 4, 2015 3:32 AM
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Predicting the Outcome of Sjogren’s Syndrome-Associated Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Patients

Predicting the Outcome of Sjogren’s Syndrome-Associated Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Patients | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
by Aristea Papageorgiou, Dimitrios C. Ziogas, Clio P. Mavragani, Elias Zintzaras, Athanasios G. Tzioufas, Haralampos M.
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
March 1, 2015 2:41 PM
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What is LADA? - Potential Insights from Ongoing Genetic Evaluations - Diabetes In Control

What is LADA? - Potential Insights from Ongoing Genetic Evaluations - Diabetes In Control | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
Diabetes In Control is a free weekly diabetes newsletter dedicated to helping medical professionals in diabetes care better help their diabetes patients.
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
March 1, 2015 2:32 PM
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Predicting Type 1 Diabetes Development in Young Children - Endocrinology Advisor

Predicting Type 1 Diabetes Development in Young Children - Endocrinology Advisor | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
Measuring autoantibodies in the blood may indicate whether the immune system has begun to attack its own insulin cells.
Gilbert C FAURE's insight:

The new findings from the NIH-funded study, which were recently published in Diabetologia, suggest three ways of predicting development of type 1 diabetes.

If the autoantibody first discovered attacks insulin (IAA). In the study as a whole, this occurred by age 1 year. Dr. Lernmark noted in the release that if a second autoantibody is detected, the person may develop diabetes but perhaps not for 20 years.If the first autoantibody targets GAD65 (GADA), a protein inside the insulin-producing cells. This was most common at age 2 years in the study.If both autoantibodies are first found together. According to Dr. Lernmark, 40% of these children in the TEDDY study had already developed diabetes.

In the study, participants were enrolled as infants and underwent quarterly standardized autoantibody assessments for the first 4 years of life and semi-annually thereafter.

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Suggested by Société Francaise d'Immunologie
February 23, 2015 3:51 PM
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Cutting Edge: DNase II Deficiency Prevents Activation of Autoreactive B Cells by Double-Stranded DNA Endogenous Ligands [CUTTING EDGE]

In mice that fail to express the phagolysosomal endonuclease DNase II and the type I IFN receptor, excessive accrual of undegraded DNA results in a STING-dependent, TLR-independent inflammatory arthritis.
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
February 22, 2015 3:57 AM
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Imaging Technique May Identify Pancreatic Inflammation in Type 1 Diabetes - Endocrinology Advisor

Imaging Technique May Identify Pancreatic Inflammation in Type 1 Diabetes - Endocrinology Advisor | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
An MRI-based imaging technique may reveal inflammation that will give more insight into diabetes risk and treatment strategies.
Gilbert C FAURE's insight:

imaging vs autoantibodies

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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
March 9, 2015 3:36 PM
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Autoantibody response against NALP5/MATER in primary ovarian insufficiency and in autoimmune Addison's disease: The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism: Vol 0, No 0

Autoantibody response against NALP5/MATER in primary ovarian insufficiency and in autoimmune Addison's disease: The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism: Vol 0, No 0 | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
Autoantibody response against NALP5/MATER in primary ovarian insufficiency - interesting new study inn JCEM http://t.co/fW3hTCEW11
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Suggested by Société Francaise d'Immunologie
March 8, 2015 4:24 PM
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High Diversity in the TCR Repertoire of GAD65 Autoantigen-Specific Human CD4+ T Cells [AUTOIMMUNITY]

Autoreactive CD4+ T cells are an essential feature of type 1 diabetes mellitus.
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
March 8, 2015 9:36 AM
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Mutated T Cell Superenhancers Drive Autoimmune Diseases Like IBD - IBD News Today

Mutated T Cell Superenhancers Drive Autoimmune Diseases Like IBD - IBD News Today | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
Here researchers discovered gene alterations characteristic of autoimmune diseases, such as inflammatory bowel disease or rheumatoid arthritis, are found in genome regions called superenhancers.
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Suggested by Société Francaise d'Immunologie
March 7, 2015 3:52 PM
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Cell-Intrinsic Expression of TLR9 in Autoreactive B Cells Constrains BCR/TLR7-Dependent Responses [AUTOIMMUNITY]

Endosomal TLRs play an important role in systemic autoimmune diseases, such as systemic erythematosus lupus, in which DNA- and RNA-associated autoantigens activate autoreactive B cells through TLR9- and TLR7-dependent pathways.
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
March 6, 2015 1:59 PM
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Shire's Dry Eye Drug Submitted to FDA for Approval - Pharmacy Times (registration)

Shire's Dry Eye Drug Submitted to FDA for Approval - Pharmacy Times (registration) | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
Shire plc has submitted a New Drug Application to the FDA for its investigational compound designed to treat patients with dry eye disease.
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
March 6, 2015 1:53 PM
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Baxter Builds Immunology Portfolio by Acquiring Autoimmune Specialist

Baxter Builds Immunology Portfolio by Acquiring Autoimmune Specialist | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
“@PharmTechGroup: #Baxter builds #immunology portfolio with $225 million acquisition. http://t.co/y1I3h8XWoO”@MedsearchR @medsearch_sa
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
March 6, 2015 4:48 AM
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B Cells with Regulatory Function in Animal Models of Autoimmune and Non-Autoimmune Diseases

B Cells with Regulatory Function in Animal Models of Autoimmune and Non-Autoimmune Diseases | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
Although the identification of B cell subsets with negative regulatory functions and the definition of their mechanisms of action are recent events, the important negative regulatory roles of B cells in immune responses are now broadly recognized. There is an emerging appreciation for the pivotal role played by B cells in several areas of human diseases including autoimmune diseases and non-autoimmune diseases such as parasite infections and cancer. The recent research advancement of regulatory B cells in human disease coincides with the vastly accelerated pace of research on the bridging of innate and adaptive immune system. Current study and our continued research may provide better understanding of the mechanisms that promote regulatory B10 cell function to counteract exaggerated immune activation in autoimmune as well as non-autoimmune conditions. This review is focused on the current knowledge of BREG functions studied in animal models of autoimmune and non-autoimmune diseases.
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
March 4, 2015 2:01 PM
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Frontiers | Promiscuous Gene Expression in the Thymus: A Matter of Epigenetics, miRNA, and More? | Immunological Tolerance

The induction of central tolerance in the course of T cell development crucially depends on promiscuous gene expression (pGE) in medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs). mTECs express a genome-wi...
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
March 4, 2015 3:31 AM
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T cell chemokine receptor patterns as pathogenic signatures in auto... - PubMed - NCBI

Discov Med. 2015 Feb;19(103):117-25.
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
March 1, 2015 2:39 PM
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PEPperPRINT: New Application Note: Human Autoantibody Screening with the PEPperCHIP® Autoimmune Epitope Microarray 2.0

PEPperPRINT: New Application Note: Human Autoantibody Screening with the PEPperCHIP® Autoimmune Epitope Microarray 2.0 | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
#Autoantibody #Screening: New application note about the #Autoimmune #Epitope #Microarray 2.0 http://t.co/LKrdQdBgoC http://t.co/57ZLgcGYi5
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Rescooped by Gilbert C FAURE from Autoimmune diseases (Lupus, RA), Vaccines and Stem Cell Therapies Highlights
February 24, 2015 2:24 PM
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Sociodemographic and geographic predictors of quality of care in U.S. patients with end-stage renal disease due to lupus nephritis - Plantinga - Arthritis & Rheumatology - Wiley Online Library

Sociodemographic and geographic predictors of quality of care in U.S. patients with end-stage renal disease due to lupus nephritis - Plantinga - Arthritis & Rheumatology - Wiley Online Library | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
Sociodemographic and geographic predictors of quality of care in US patients with end-stage lupus nephritis http://t.co/88kP2WttYr

 

Abstract

Objective. To describe end-stage renal disease (ESRD) quality of care (receipt of pre-ESRD nephrology care, access to kidney transplantation, and permanent vascular access placement for dialysis) in U.S. patients with ESRD due to lupus nephritis (LN-ESRD) and examine whether quality measures differed by patient sociodemographics or U.S. region.

Methods. In 6,594 U.S. patients initiating treatment for LN-ESRD (7/05-9/11), we estimated odds ratios (ORs) and hazard ratios (HRs) of each quality measure with sociodemographics and U.S. region using national surveillance data.

Results. Overall, 71% received nephrology care prior to ESRD. Blacks and Hispanics were less likely than whites to receive pre-ESRD care (OR=0.73, 95% CI 0.63-0.85 and OR=0.72, 95% CI 0.60-0.88) and to be placed on the kidney transplant waitlist (HR=0.78, 95% CI 0.68-0.81 and HR=0.82, 95% CI 0.68-0.98). Those with Medicaid (HR=0.51, 95% CI 0.44-0.58) or no insurance (HR=0.36, 95% CI 0.29-0.44) were less likely than those with private insurance to be placed on the waitlist. Only 24% had a permanent vascular access, and placement was even less likely among the uninsured (OR=0.62, 95% CI 0.49-0.79). ESRD quality-of-care measures varied 2- to 3-fold across regions, with patients in the Northeast and Northwest generally having higher probabilities of adequate care.


Via Krishan Maggon
Krishan Maggon 's curator insight, February 24, 2015 1:58 AM

Further studies are warranted to examine multi-level barriers to—and develop targeted interventions to improve delivery of—care among LN-ESRD patients. 


Sociodemographic and geographic predictors of quality of care in U.S. patients with end-stage renal disease due to lupus nephritisLaura C. Plantinga ScM1,2,*, Cristina Drenkard MD, PhD3, Rachel Patzer PhD5,6,Mitchel Klein PhD1, Michael R. Kramer PhD1, Stephen Pastan MD4,6, S. Sam Lim MD, MPH3 andWilliam M. McClellan MD, MPH1

DOI: 10.1002/art.38983

Copyright © 2014 American College of Rheumatology

Issue

Arthritis & Rheumatology

Accepted Article (Accepted, unedited articles published online and citable. The final edited and typeset version of record will appear in future.)


Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
February 23, 2015 3:30 PM
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Discovery of Native Autoantigens via Antigen Surrogate Technology: Application to Type 1 Diabetes - ACS Chemical Biology (ACS Publications)

Discovery of Native Autoantigens via Antigen Surrogate Technology: Application to Type 1 Diabetes - ACS Chemical Biology (ACS Publications) | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
Discovery of Native Autoantigens via Antigen Surrogate
Technology: Application to Type 1 Diabetes http://t.co/BckOv5BOeP
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