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Scooped by Sara Mautino
August 3, 2024 2:15 PM
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Elon Musk: Neuralink and the Future of Humanity | Lex Fridman Podcast #438

Elon Musk is CEO of Neuralink, SpaceX, Tesla, xAI, and CTO of X. DJ Seo is COO & President of Neuralink. Matthew MacDougall is Head Neurosurgeon at Neuralink. Bliss Chapman is Brain Interface Software Lead at Neuralink. Noland Arbaugh is the first human to have a Neuralink device implanted in his brain.

Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/

*Transcript:*
https://lexfridman.com/elon-musk-and-neuralink-team-transcript

*EPISODE LINKS:*
Neuralink's X: https://x.com/neuralink
Neuralink's Website: https://neuralink.com/
Elon's X: https://x.com/elonmusk
DJ's X: https://x.com/djseo_
Matthew's X: https://x.com/matthewmacdoug4
Bliss's X: https://x.com/chapman_bliss
Noland's X: https://x.com/ModdedQuad
xAI: https://x.com/xai
Tesla: https://x.com/tesla
Tesla Optimus: https://x.com/tesla_optimus
Tesla AI: https://x.com/Tesla_AI

*CONTACT LEX:*
*Feedback* - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey
*AMA* - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama
*Hiring* - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring
*Other* - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact

*OUTLINE:*
0:00 - Introduction
0:49 - Elon Musk
4:06 - Telepathy
10:45 - Power of human mind
15:12 - Future of Neuralink
20:27 - Ayahuasca
29:57 - Merging with AI
34:44 - xAI
36:57 - Optimus
43:47 - Elon's approach to problem-solving
1:01:23 - History and geopolitics
1:05:53 - Lessons of history
1:10:12 - Collapse of empires
1:17:55 - Time
1:20:37 - Aliens and curiosity
1:28:12 - DJ Seo
1:36:20 - Neural dust
1:43:03 - History of brain–computer interface
1:51:07 - Biophysics of neural interfaces
2:01:36 - How Neuralink works
2:07:26 - Lex with Neuralink implant
2:27:24 - Digital telepathy
2:38:27 - Retracted threads
2:44:01 - Vertical integration
2:50:55 - Safety
3:00:50 - Upgrades
3:09:53 - Future capabilities
3:39:09 - Matthew MacDougall
3:44:58 - Neuroscience
3:52:07 - Neurosurgery
4:03:11 - Neuralink surgery
4:22:20 - Brain surgery details
4:38:03 - Implanting Neuralink on self
4:53:57 - Life and death
5:03:17 - Consciousness
5:06:11 - Bliss Chapman
5:19:27 - Neural signal
5:26:19 - Latency
5:30:59 - Neuralink app
5:35:40 - Intention vs action
5:46:54 - Calibration
5:56:26 - Webgrid
6:19:28 - Neural decoder
6:40:03 - Future improvements
6:48:59 - Noland Arbaugh
6:49:08 - Becoming paralyzed
7:02:43 - First Neuralink human participant
7:06:45 - Day of surgery
7:24:31 - Moving mouse with brain
7:49:50 - Webgrid
7:57:52 - Retracted threads
8:06:16 - App improvements
8:13:01 - Gaming
8:23:59 - Future Neuralink capabilities
8:26:55 - Controlling Optimus robot
8:31:16 - God
8:33:21 - Hope
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Scooped by Sara Mautino
July 20, 2024 6:35 PM
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Why Meta, EssilorLuxottica And Heidelberg Engineering Belong Together

Why Meta, EssilorLuxottica And Heidelberg Engineering Belong Together | HMD hot spot | Scoop.it
EssilorLuxottica, Meta and Heidelberg Engineering haven't said this but they are in a position to unlock the biggest opportunity in the prescription eyewear market.
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Scooped by Sara Mautino
July 19, 2024 2:09 PM
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PT (Parity Time) symmetry is as fashionable and exotic as #AI, but no one tells

PT (Parity Time) symmetry is as fashionable and exotic as #AI, but no one tells | HMD hot spot | Scoop.it
Physicists are always riveted in predicting how a physical system behaves as a function of time. We begin this review article by understanding various formalisms to study the dynamics of the systems. The once-accepted belief that the Hamiltonian had to be Hermitian to ensure real eigenvalues got crashed down by parity-time (PT) symmetry where the Hamiltonian is no longer Hermitian. Thus, the idea of PT symmetry demonstrated that Hamiltonian's Hermicity is not necessary but sufficient to ensure the real eigenvalues. In this review article, we clearly describe the fundamental principle of PT symmetry, its significant attributes and its evolution in various fields of Physics, especially in Optics. In recent years, an artificial material called metamaterial has gained phenomenal momentum due to its unusual electromagnetic properties. These subwavelength-scale artificial electromagnetic materials can provide a variety of mediums for exploring non-Hermitian phenomena. Thus, the implementation of PT symmetry in metamaterial opened up an extended range of unusual phenomena in light-matter interaction. This paper addresses recent developments in PT metamaterials and highlights a few of its applications. Graphical Abstract
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Scooped by Sara Mautino
June 29, 2024 1:09 PM
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XR optics firms to advance waveguides with nuclear and military groups - Lumus - Kopin

XR optics firms to advance waveguides with nuclear and military groups - Lumus - Kopin | HMD hot spot | Scoop.it
US Army and Oak Ridge teams partner with Kopin and DigiLens in support of government missions.
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Scooped by Sara Mautino
June 24, 2024 3:26 PM
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Ceres Holographics and Eastman unveil industry’s first fully-integrated windshield featuring multiple holographic transparent display HUDs in a single laminate construct - via Yole group

Ceres Holographics and Eastman unveil industry’s first fully-integrated windshield featuring multiple holographic transparent display HUDs in a single laminate construct - via Yole group | HMD hot spot | Scoop.it
Shared with Dropbox
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Scooped by Sara Mautino
June 24, 2024 3:12 PM
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Ceres Holographics and Eastman unveil industry’s first fully-integrated windshield featuring multiple holographic transparent display HUDs in a single laminate construct

Ceres Holographics, in collaboration with Eastman Chemical, has unveiled the industry’s first fully integrated windshield featuring multiple holographic optical elements (HOEs) inside a single laminate construct. This innovation, being showcased at Car.HMI Europe, uses Ceres’ HoloFlekt® technology to produce films with multiple HOEs that are then seamlessly laminated inside windshield glass using Eastman’s proprietary lamination techniques. […]
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Scooped by Sara Mautino
June 16, 2024 5:00 PM
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Emotional studies in dogs and cats and their estimation techniques: an engineering perspective

Emotional studies in dogs and cats and their estimation techniques: an engineering perspective | HMD hot spot | Scoop.it

Advance Robotics

DOI: 10.1080/01691864.2024.2358439
"

Dogs and cats have exceptionally developed sensory systems and abilities to recognize human signals and emotional states. It makes them invaluable in roles such as working dogs and therapy

animals in human society. Understanding each other’s emotional state is essential to working with them effectively. However, the low accuracy of human emotional estimation in dogs and cats is
a significant issue. Due to individual differences and cognitive biases affecting human subjective assessments, automatic emotional estimation is crucial. To address this issue, there is a demand for automated emotional estimation technology. This paper provides an overview of emotional research in dogs and cats, their senses, and their roles in interaction with humans. In addition, we described automated emotional estimation technology using image/video and electrocardiography
as a complement to human ability for emotional recognition of dogs and cats, and its applications for implementation. Practical implementation of automated emotional estimation technology should be adaptable to different breeds, individuals, and environmental conditions. Improving this technology has the potential to contribute to various fields, including pet welfare enhancement, veterinary care, ethology, and support for humans with dogs or cats. !
https://www.tandfonline.com/cms/asset/2207e63b-7342-482b-b6c0-26b5b0a48759/tadr_a_2358439_f0001_ob.jpg

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Scooped by Sara Mautino
June 14, 2024 2:59 PM
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Nature: Precise mode control of laser-written waveguides for broadband, low-dispersion 3D integrated optics

Nature: Precise mode control of laser-written waveguides for broadband, low-dispersion 3D integrated optics | HMD hot spot | Scoop.it

Wang, Y., Zhong, L., Lau, K.Y. et al. Precise mode control of laser-written waveguides for broadband, low-dispersion 3D integrated optics. Light Sci Appl 13, 130 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01473-7

"Three-dimensional (3D) glass chips are promising waveguide platforms for building hybrid 3D photonic circuits due to their 3D topological capabilities, large transparent windows, and low coupling dispersion. At present, the key challenge in scaling down a benchtop optical system to a glass chip is the lack of precise methods for controlling the mode field and optical coupling of 3D waveguide circuits. Here, we propose an overlap-controlled multi-scan (OCMS) method based on laser-direct lithography that allows customizing the refractive index profile of 3D waveguides with high spatial precision in a variety of glasses. On the basis of this method, we achieve variable mode-field distribution, robust and broadband coupling, and thereby demonstrate dispersionless LP21-mode conversion of supercontinuum pulses with the largest deviation of <0.1 dB in coupling ratios on 210 nm broadband. This approach provides a route to achieve ultra-broadband and low-dispersion coupling in 3D photonic circuits, with overwhelming advantages over conventional planar waveguide-optic platforms for on-chip transmission and manipulation of ultrashort laser pulses and broadband supercontinuum."

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Scooped by Sara Mautino
June 6, 2024 4:53 PM
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Omnidirectional color wavelength tuning of stretchable chiral liquid crystal elastomers

Wavelength-tunable structural colors using stimuli-responsive materials, such as chiral liquid crystals (CLCs), have attracted increasing attention owing to their high functionality in various tunable photonic applications. Ideally, on-demand omnidirectional wavelength control is highly desirable from the perspective of wavelength-tuning freedom. However, despite numerous previous research efforts on tunable CLC structural colors, only mono-directional wavelength tuning toward shorter wavelengths has been employed in most studies to date. In this study, we report the ideally desired omnidirectional wavelength control toward longer and shorter wavelengths with significantly improved tunability over a broadband wavelength range. By using areal expanding and contractive strain control of dielectric elastomer actuators (DEAs) with chiral liquid crystal elastomers (CLCEs), simultaneous and omnidirectional structural color-tuning control was achieved. This breakthrough in omnidirectional wavelength control enhances the achievable tuning freedom and versatility, making it applicable to a broad range of high-functional photonic applications. On-demand color control, enabling simultaneous and omni-directional wavelength tuning towards both shorter (blue-shift) and longer (red-shift) wavelengths, is reported using stretchable chiral liquid crystal elastomers.
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Scooped by Sara Mautino
June 5, 2024 5:09 PM
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1943: The electron microscope, its development, present performance and future possibilities - Dennis Gabor - born June 5th 1900 - Nobe

1943: The electron microscope, its development, present performance and future possibilities - Dennis Gabor - born June 5th 1900 - Nobe | HMD hot spot | Scoop.it

https://archive.org/details/electronmicrosco00gabo/page/n4/mode/1up?view=theater

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Scooped by Sara Mautino
May 31, 2024 4:27 PM
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This year's Meta Quest Hackathon produced interesting mixed reality concepts

This year's Meta Quest Hackathon produced interesting mixed reality concepts | HMD hot spot | Scoop.it
Here are some of the most interesting submissions for the Meta Quest Presence Platform Hackathon 2024.

HERE THE COMPLETE PROJECT LIST

https://metaquesthackathon.devpost.com/project-gallery

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Scooped by Sara Mautino
May 30, 2024 3:54 PM
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Google partnering with Magic Leap on AR optics, manufacturing 

Google partnering with Magic Leap on AR optics, manufacturing  | HMD hot spot | Scoop.it
Magic Leap has persisted since then, and has now signed a "multi-faceted, strategic technology partnership" wit
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Scooped by Sara Mautino
May 29, 2024 5:50 AM
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Intellectual property rights and Trademarks in the world of Metaverse

Intellectual property rights and Trademarks in the world of Metaverse | HMD hot spot | Scoop.it

Over the past decade, the use of the internet has undergone a massive evolution across the globe. Today, the metaverse can be viewed as one of the driving forces that is aiding the transformation of various industries such as entertainment, technology, gaming, etc. Due to the metaverse’s increasing popularity and usage, protecting intellectual property rights (“IP”) has come to the forefront and will play a crucial role in safeguarding ownership rights in the metaverse including the creation of digital avatars and use of virtual goods.

Usage of IP in the metaverse ushers its own set of multifold challenges and opportunities. In this article series of IP in the metaverse, we aim to analyze essential IP that needs to be safeguarded in the metaverse.

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Scooped by Sara Mautino
August 3, 2024 7:53 AM
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GitHub Launches Integrated Model Playground For AI Developers

GitHub Launches Integrated Model Playground For AI Developers | HMD hot spot | Scoop.it

"GitHub (/ˈɡɪthʌb/) is a developer platform that allows developers to create, store, manage and share their code. It uses Git software, providing the distributed version control of Git plus access control, bug tracking, software feature requests, task management, continuous integration, and wikis for every project.[6] Headquartered in California, it has been a subsidiary of Microsoft since 2018icrosoft is pulling out all the stops to accelerate the adoption of Azure AI. The introduction of GitHub Models marks a significant step in this direction.

GitHub announced that it will make generative AI models more accessible to developers by tightly integrating with existing tools and features. This new capability, known as GitHub Models, allows developers to explore various models within the GitHub web interface. They can also test and compare different models without leaving their current environment."

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Scooped by Sara Mautino
July 19, 2024 2:46 PM
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Meta eyes $7.3b stake in Ray-Ban smart glasses partner EssilorLuxottica

Meta eyes $7.3b stake in Ray-Ban smart glasses partner EssilorLuxottica | HMD hot spot | Scoop.it

The news: Facebook’s
parent Meta Platforms is in talks to buy a 5% stake in eyeglass manufacturing giant EssilorLuxottica, the company it collaborates with to produce Ray-Ban smart glasses, sources familiar told the Wall Street Journal.

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Scooped by Sara Mautino
June 30, 2024 11:48 AM
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Mark Zuckerberg on Fully HOLOGRAPHIC Smart Glasses

In this video, I sat down with Mark Zuckerberg to chat through Meta's launch of AI Studio and all things creators.

During the conversation, Mark also answered many other questions I've never heard him speak about publicly.

I've been playing with the beta version of Creator AI and am super excited about the value it could bring for creators and small businesses.

We explored the future of Meta smart glasses, frame breaking consumer products, neural wristbands, and many more creator questions from the community.

Video Time Stamps:
0:00 Intro
1:00 What is Meta’s AI strategy?
3:00 What could the “future of creators” look like?
4:39 Mark’s 2 biggest social media trends
7:26 Meta launches AI Studio…why is Mark excited?
10:06 Kallaway’s feedback on Creator AI
11:16 How does Meta build AI creator tools without dehumanizing the creator-fan connection?
13:27 Future feature ideas for AI Studio
16:52 How might “creator agents” work in the future?
18:02 Mark’s raw thoughts on the “AI Powered Future” for artists & creatives
20:44 Why Mark believes in Open Source?
22:55 Ray-Ban Metas…could they eventually replace mobile phones?
26:37 The future of Meta Smart Glasses…3 product lines
28:10 Neural interface wristband
31:20 Smart glasses vs phones
32:20 Meta’s next frame breaking product
37:28 How would Mark grow a creator-led brand from scratch with zero resources

---------------------------

From Kallaway:
• I built a free course/community to help creators, founders & marketers get better at short-form video (WavyWorld) - https://skool.com/wavyworld
• I write a free weekly newsletter about my creator journey & content experiments (Blueprint) - https://blueprint.game
• I work with select founders to build short-form content engines inside their company (VideoGhost) - https://videoghost.co (waitlist)
• Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/kanekallaway
• Youtube - https://www.youtube.com/@kallaway
• LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/in/kanekallaway
• Tiktok - https://www.tiktok.com/@kanekallaway
• Twitter - https://www.x.com/kanekallaway
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Scooped by Sara Mautino
June 24, 2024 3:45 PM
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A Forgettable Near Eye Display - the story of a HOE

A Forgettable Near Eye Display - the story of a HOE | HMD hot spot | Scoop.it

https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/888472

Optics Technology Division, Minolta Company Limited, Japan
 
Optics Technology Division, Minolta Company Limited, Japan
 
Optics Technology Division, Minolta Company Limited, Japan
 
Optics Technology Division, Minolta Company Limited, Japan
 
 
 
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Scooped by Sara Mautino
June 24, 2024 3:19 PM
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Ceres Holographics and Eastman - industry’s first fully-integrated windshield featuring multiple holographic transparent display HUDs in a single laminate construct

https://www.yolegroup.com/industry-news/ceres-holographics-and-eastman-unveil-industrys-first-fully-integrated-windshield-featuring-multiple-holographic-transparent-display-huds-in-a-single-laminate-construct/

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Scooped by Sara Mautino
June 21, 2024 1:37 PM
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Augmented reality speeds spacecraft construction at NASA Goddard

Augmented reality speeds spacecraft construction at NASA Goddard | HMD hot spot | Scoop.it
Technicians armed with advanced measuring equipment, augmented reality headsets, and QR codes virtually checked the fit of some Roman Space Telescope structures before building or moving them through facilities at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland.
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Scooped by Sara Mautino
June 15, 2024 4:33 PM
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Spark Your Creativity: How Conductive Inks Are Shaping the Future - Busines NewsWire

Conductive inks have emerged as a transformative technology with the potential to revolutionize multiple industries. These innovative inks, formulated with
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Scooped by Sara Mautino
June 13, 2024 1:10 PM
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Transparent organic–inorganic hybrid photoresist enables precision machining of optical microstructures

Transparent organic–inorganic hybrid photoresist enables precision machining of optical microstructures | HMD hot spot | Scoop.it

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2023.12.014

Researchers at Beijing University of Chemical Technology (BUCT) and BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd. (BOE) have developed a novel type of transparent organic–inorganic hybrid photoresist with highly tunable refractive index.

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Scooped by Sara Mautino
June 5, 2024 5:34 PM
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Dennis Gabor, “Father of Holography”

Dennis Gabor, “Father of Holography” | HMD hot spot | Scoop.it
In his Nobel Lecture, Holography, 1948-1971, Dennis Gabor stated: «Holography is based on the wave nature of light». Learn more here,
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Scooped by Sara Mautino
June 4, 2024 3:23 PM
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New all-optical approach to revolutionize night vision technology-Nonlinear Up-Conversion in Nonlocal Metasurfaces

New all-optical approach to revolutionize night vision technology-Nonlinear Up-Conversion in Nonlocal Metasurfaces | HMD hot spot | Scoop.it

"Enhanced Infrared Vision by Nonlinear Up-Conversion in Nonlocal Metasurfaces" - Laura Valencia Molina, Rocio Camacho Morales, Jihua Zhang, Roland Schiek, Isabelle Staude, Andrey A. Sukhorukov, Dragomir N. Neshev

Advanced Materials - Wiley

DOI https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202402777

International Research Training Group Meta-ACTIVE


"Researchers from TMOS, the ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical Systems, have made significant progress in their journey to deliver a new approach to night vision technology, creating an infrared filter that is thinner than a piece of cling wrap, and that could one day be placed on everyday eyewear, allowing the user to view the infrared and visible light spectrum at the same time. They have demonstrated enhanced infrared vision non-linear upconversion technology using a non-local lithium niobate metasurface.

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Scooped by Sara Mautino
May 31, 2024 4:13 PM
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Cerebral Valley (San Francisco) 24 hours Meta Open Source $20 Smart Glasses Hackathon. May 15th.

Cerebral Valley (San Francisco) 24 hours Meta Open Source $20 Smart Glasses Hackathon. May 15th. | HMD hot spot | Scoop.it
A five-person team at a San Francisco hackathon created an open source approach to Meta's AI-powered Ray-Bans.
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Scooped by Sara Mautino
May 30, 2024 2:10 PM
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The Italian Computer: Olivetti’s ELEA 9003 Was a Study in Elegant, Ergonomic Design

The Italian Computer: Olivetti’s ELEA 9003 Was a Study in Elegant, Ergonomic Design | HMD hot spot | Scoop.it
In 1959, Olivetti introduced one of the first transistorized mainframes and started its own transistor company
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