AUTOIMMUNITY
20.9K views | +2 today
AUTOIMMUNITY
Pathology, Diagnosis and Therapies
Your new post is loading...
Your new post is loading...
Rescooped by Gilbert C FAURE from Autoimmune diseases (Lupus, RA), Vaccines and Stem Cell Therapies Highlights
October 28, 2014 12:13 PM
Scoop.it!

Preclinical Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Preclinical Systemic Lupus Erythematosus | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it

Preclinical lupus encompasses a spectrum from enhanced SLE risk without clinical symptoms to individuals with autoantibodies and some SLE clinical features without meeting ACR classification. Studies have identified antibody and serological biomarkers years before disease onset. Incomplete lupus and undifferentiated connective tissue disease may occur during preclinical disease periods, but only 10–20% of these individuals transition to SLE and many have a mild disease course. Further studies are warranted to characterize biomarkers of early disease, identify individuals in need of close monitoring or preventive interventions, and elucidate mechanisms of disease pathogenesis without confounding factors of immunosuppressive medications or organ damage.


Via Krishan Maggon
Krishan Maggon 's curator insight, October 28, 2014 3:05 AM
Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America

Volume 40, Issue 4, November 2014, Pages 621–635

Preclinical Rheumatic Disease

 Preclinical Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Julie M. Robertson, PhDa, Judith A. James, MD, PhDa, b, c, d, ,   DOI: 10.1016/j.rdc.2014.07.004
innovIDrsrchr's curator insight, November 3, 2014 9:17 AM

Bio markers have been elusive in SLE.

Suggested by Société Francaise d'Immunologie
October 27, 2014 1:47 PM
Scoop.it!

Desiccating Stress-Induced Chemokine Expression in... [J Immunol. 2014] - PubMed - NCBI

PubMed comprises more than 23 million citations for biomedical literature from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books. Citations may include links to full-text content from PubMed Central and publisher web sites.
No comment yet.
Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
October 26, 2014 3:02 PM
Scoop.it!

Rates of type 1 diabetes increase significantly among non-Hispanic white youth

Rates of type 1 diabetes increase significantly among non-Hispanic white youth | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
The rate of non-Hispanic white youth diagnosed with type 1 diabetes increased significantly from 2002 to 2009 in all but the youngest age group of children, according to a new study published today in the journal Diabetes.
No comment yet.
Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
October 26, 2014 2:46 PM
Scoop.it!

Autoantibody-mediated bone loss. [Curr Osteoporos Rep. 2014] - PubMed - NCBI

PubMed comprises more than 23 million citations for biomedical literature from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books. Citations may include links to full-text content from PubMed Central and publisher web sites.
Gilbert C FAURE's insight:

For many years, the involvement of autoantibodies in bone resorption has merely been attributed to enhanced tissue infiltration and the production of inflammatory cytokines that promote osteoclastogenesis. However, recent research provides evidence for a direct activation of osteoclasts and their precursors by autoantibodies, which is independent of inflammation. The depletion of B-cells with rituximab that substantially reduces autoantibody levels seems to be as effective as the well-established treatment with tumor necrosis factor-antagonists in RA patients that do not respond to methotrexate, highlighting the significance of autoantibodies for RA and bone loss.

No comment yet.
Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
October 25, 2014 1:28 PM
Scoop.it!

Cutaneous expressions of interleukin-6 and neutrophil elastase as well as levels of serum IgA antibodies to gliadin nonapeptides, tissue transglutaminase and epidermal transglutaminase: implication...

Cutaneous expressions of interleukin-6 and neutrophil elastase as well as levels of serum IgA antibodies to gliadin nonapeptides, tissue transglutaminase and epidermal transglutaminase: implication... | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
Dermatology Medical Article: Cutaneous expressions of interleukin-6 and neutrophil elastase as well as levels of serum IgA antibodies to gliadin nonapeptides, tissue transglutaminase and epidermal transglutaminase: implications for both autoimmunity...
No comment yet.
Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
October 23, 2014 3:19 PM
Scoop.it!

Belimumab after rituximab as maintenance therapy in lupus nephritis

Belimumab after rituximab as maintenance therapy in lupus nephritis | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
RT @ElWheet: May be a reasonable strategy. "Belimumab after rituximab as maintenance therapy in lupus nephritis" http://t.co/i4Wtdfo0Wk
No comment yet.
Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
October 22, 2014 2:42 PM
Scoop.it!

Antibody-Validated Proteins in Inflamed Islets of ... [PLoS One. 2014] - PubMed - NCBI

of fulminant type 1 diabetes profiled by laser-capture microdissection followed by mass spectrometry.

No comment yet.
Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
October 21, 2014 2:56 PM
Scoop.it!

Blood test helps predict relapse in patients with autoimmune disease affecting ... - NephrologyNews.com

Blood test helps predict relapse in patients with autoimmune disease affecting ... - NephrologyNews.com | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
In patients with an autoimmune disease that often involves the kidneys, monitoring the blood for autoantibodies may help doctors predict the chance of relapse
No comment yet.
Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
October 21, 2014 2:54 PM
Scoop.it!

Link Between Viral Infections, Autoimmune Disease Proven

Link Between Viral Infections, Autoimmune Disease Proven | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
Common viral infections can pave the way to autoimmune disease, scientists have revealed in breakthrough new research, which proved a link between the two.
No comment yet.
Suggested by Société Francaise d'Immunologie
October 21, 2014 2:50 PM
Scoop.it!

Bullous Pemphigoid Autoantibodies Directly Induce Blister Formation without Complement Activation [AUTOIMMUNITY]

Complement activation and subsequent recruitment of inflammatory cells at the dermal/epidermal junction are thought to be essential for blister formation in bullous pemphigoid (BP), an autoimmune blistering disease induced by autoantibodies against...
No comment yet.
Suggested by Société Francaise d'Immunologie
October 21, 2014 2:50 PM
Scoop.it!

HLA-DR4-Associated T and B Cell Responses to Specific Determinants on the IA-2 Autoantigen in Type 1 Diabetes [CLINICAL AND HUMAN IMMUNOLOGY]

Autoantibodies to IA-2 in type 1 diabetes are associated with HLA-DR4, suggesting influences of HLA-DR4–restricted T cells on IA-2–specific B cell responses.
No comment yet.
Suggested by Société Francaise d'Immunologie
October 21, 2014 2:50 PM
Scoop.it!

B Cell-Intrinsic TLR7 Signaling Is Essential for the Development of Spontaneous Germinal Centers [AUTOIMMUNITY]

Spontaneous germinal center (Spt-GC) B cells and follicular helper T cells generate high-affinity autoantibodies that are involved in the development of systemic lupus erythematosus.
No comment yet.
Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
October 21, 2014 2:31 PM
Scoop.it!

Epilepsy and Autoimmunity in Pediatric Patie... [Neuropediatrics. 2014] - PubMed - NCBI

PubMed comprises more than 23 million citations for biomedical literature from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books. Citations may include links to full-text content from PubMed Central and publisher web sites.
No comment yet.
Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
October 27, 2014 2:27 PM
Scoop.it!

Genetic analysis of the pathogenic molecular sub-phenotype interferon-alpha ... - Nature.com

Genetic analysis of the pathogenic molecular sub-phenotype interferon-alpha ...
No comment yet.
Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
October 27, 2014 8:27 AM
Scoop.it!

Vascular receptor autoantibodies implicated in SSc-PAH

Vascular receptor autoantibodies implicated in SSc-PAH | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
medwireNews: Autoantibodies to endothelin receptor type A and angiotensin receptor type-1 predict the development of, and mortality from, systemic sclerosis-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension, research suggests.
No comment yet.
Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
October 26, 2014 2:46 PM
Scoop.it!

The Dual Role of Scavenger Receptor Class A in Development of Diabetes in Autoimmune NOD Mice

The Dual Role of Scavenger Receptor Class A in Development of Diabetes in Autoimmune NOD Mice | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
by Mami Shimizu, Hisafumi Yasuda, Kenta Hara, Kazuma Takahashi, Masao Nagata, Koichi Yokono
Human type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that results from the autoreactive destruction of pancreatic β cells by T cells.
Gilbert C FAURE's insight:

In conclusion, our studies demonstrated that diabetes progression was suppressed in SR-A−/− NOD mice and that acceleration of diabetes development could be induced in young mice by poly(I:C) treatment even in SR-A−/− NOD mice. These results suggest that SR-A on antigen presenting cells such as dendritic cells may play an unfavorable role in the steady state and a protective role in a mild infection. Our findings imply that SR-A may be an important target for improving therapeutic strategies for type 1 diabetes.

No comment yet.
Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
October 26, 2014 7:33 AM
Scoop.it!

BMJ Blogs: JNNP blog » Blog Archive » Expanding the antibody spectrum of limbic encephalitis!

Limbic encephalitis (LE) mat have an underlying autoimmune etiologiy.  over the last decade numerous antibodies have emerged as potenital causative agents, and the antibodies have been directed against external epitopes of specific receptors.
Gilbert C FAURE's insight:

In an upcoming issue of JNNP, Onugoren and colleagues reaffirm the association between GABAB and AMPR receptor antibodies and LE.  Importantly neoplastic causes need to be considered.

No comment yet.
Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
October 25, 2014 7:20 AM
Scoop.it!

Dichotomy in Fc¿RIIB deficiency and autoimmune-prone SLAM haplotype clarifies the roles of the Fc receptor in development of autoantibodies and glomerulonephritis

Background: The significance of a unique inhibitory Fc receptor for IgG, FcγRIIB (RIIB), in the prevention of spontaneous production of autoantibodies remains controversial, due mainly to the fact that the RIIB locus is adjacent to the...
No comment yet.
Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
October 23, 2014 2:56 PM
Scoop.it!

Activation of rheumatoid factor-specific B cells is [J Immunol. 2014] - PubMed - NCBI

is antigen dependent and occurs preferentially outside of germinal centers in the lupus-prone NZM2410 mouse model.

Gilbert C FAURE's insight:

Activated RF B cells preferentially differentiated into plasmablasts in EF zones. Contrary to the MRL/lpr strain, TC RF B cells were also located within germinal centers, but only the formation of EF foci was positively correlated with the production of RF AFCs. Immunization of young TC.AM14 H chain transgenic mice with IgG2a(a) anti-chromatin immune complexes (ICs) activated RF B cells in a BCR- and TLR9-dependent manner. However, these IC immunizations did not result in the production of RF AFCs. These results show that RF B cells break tolerance with the same general mechanisms in the TC and the MRL/lpr lupus-prone genetic backgrounds, namely the dual activation of the BCR and TLR9 pathways.

No comment yet.
Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
October 22, 2014 2:30 PM
Scoop.it!

Serum immunoglobulins in 28 adults with autoimmune sensorineural hearing loss: increased prevalence of subnormal immunoglobulin G1 and immunoglobulin G3

Background:
Our informal observations suggested that some patients with acute sensorineural hearing loss (ASNHL) have subnormal serum immunoglobulin (Ig) levels.
No comment yet.
Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
October 21, 2014 2:55 PM
Scoop.it!

Self-Organized Criticality Theory of Autoimmunity

Self-Organized Criticality Theory of Autoimmunity | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
PLOS ONE: an inclusive, peer-reviewed, open-access resource from the PUBLIC LIBRARY OF SCIENCE. Reports of well-performed scientific studies from all disciplines freely available to the whole world.
No comment yet.
Suggested by Société Francaise d'Immunologie
October 21, 2014 2:51 PM
Scoop.it!

Progression of Relapsing-Remitting Demyelinating Disease Does Not Require Increased TCR Affinity or Epitope Spread [AUTOIMMUNITY]

In this study, we investigate the basis of T cell recognition of myelin that governs the progression from acute symptoms into disease remission, relapse, and chronic progression in a secondary progressive model of demyelinating disease.
No comment yet.
Suggested by Société Francaise d'Immunologie
October 21, 2014 2:50 PM
Scoop.it!

Pathogenic IgG Antibodies against Desmoglein 3 in Pemphigus Vulgaris Are Regulated by HLA-DRB1*04:02-Restricted T Cells [AUTOIMMUNITY]

Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is considered as a model for an autoantibody-mediated organ-specific autoimmune disorder.
No comment yet.
Suggested by Société Francaise d'Immunologie
October 21, 2014 2:50 PM
Scoop.it!

IL-17A Influences Essential Functions of the Monocyte/Macrophage Lineage and Is Involved in Advanced Murine and Human Atherosclerosis [AUTOIMMUNITY]

Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease. Lesion progression is primarily mediated by cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage.
No comment yet.
Suggested by Société Francaise d'Immunologie
October 21, 2014 2:49 PM
Scoop.it!

Opposing Effects of CTLA4 Insufficiency on Regulatory versus Conventional T Cells in Autoimmunity Converge on Effector Memory in Target Tissue [AUTOIMMUNITY]

Quantitative variations in CTLA4 expression, because of genetic polymorphisms, are associated with various human autoimmune conditions, including type 1 diabetes (T1D).
Krishan Maggon 's curator insight, October 21, 2014 3:24 PM

September 22, 2014  

doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1400876

The Journal of ImmunologyNovember 1, 2014vol. 193 no. 9 4368-4380

Opposing Effects of CTLA4 Insufficiency on Regulatory versus Conventional T Cells in Autoimmunity Converge on Effector Memory in Target TissuePriyadharshini Devarajan*, Jason Miska*,1, Jen Bon Lui*, Dominika Swieboda* andZhibin Chen*,†

+Author Affiliations

*Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136; and†Diabetes Research Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136

+Author Notes

↵1 Current address: Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.

Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Zhibin Chen, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, RMSB 3035, 1600 Northwest 10th Avenue, Miami, FL 33136. E-mail address: zchen@med.miami.edu
Remi Creusot's curator insight, January 21, 2015 4:53 PM

Reduced CTLA-4 expression in a mouse with susceptible MHC but otherwise resistant according to other genes (the B6-g7 mouse) is sufficient to induce T1D in about 1/3 of the mice. CTLA-4 polymorphism is found in a number of subjects with T1D or a number of other autoimmune conditions...