A new report traces the history of the early wave of Chinese hackers who became the backbone of the state's espionage apparatus.
|
|
Scooped by
Richard Platt
onto Low Power Heads Up Display July 19, 2025 6:45 PM
|
Your new post is loading...
A new report traces the history of the early wave of Chinese hackers who became the backbone of the state's espionage apparatus....Tan and his university friends were encouraged to participate in a PLA-affiliated hacking contest and won 1st place. The PLA invited them to an intense, monthlong hacker training camp, and within weeks Tan and his friends were building hacking tools, studying network infiltration techniques, and conducting simulated attacks. Tan, then launched his own hacking group—the Network Crack Program Hacker (NCPH). The group quickly gained notoriety for winning hacking contests and developing hacking tools. They created the GinWui rootkit, one of China’s first homegrown remote-access backdoors and then, experts believe, used it and dozens of zero-day exploits they wrote in a series of “unprecedented” hacks against US companies and government entities over the spring and summer of 2006. They did this on behalf of the PLA, according to Adam Kozy, who tracked Tan and other Chinese hackers for years as a former FBI analyst who now heads the SinaCyber consulting firm, focused on China. Tan said that he and his team were being paid about $250/month for hacking. The pay increased to $1,000/month after their summer hacking spree, a 2007 report by former threat intelligence firm VeriSign iDefense. So, Tan switched teams and began contracting for the Ministry of State Security (MSS), China’s civilian intelligence agency, as part of its notorious hacking group known as APT 41. In 2020, the US Justice Department announced indictments against him and other APT 41 members for hacking +100 targets, including US government systems, health care organizations, and telecoms. Tan is just one of many former Honkers who began their careers as self-directed patriotic hackers before being absorbed by the state into its massive spying apparatus.