Projet sélectionné dans le cadre de l'appel à projets transnational pour la recherche sur les maladies cardiovasculaires (ERA-NET Cofund ERA-CVD)
Coordinator: Rodolphe Fischmeister, INSERM, Univ Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay
In heart failure (HF) patients, the heart is unable to meet the hemodynamic needs, such as during a physical exercise or an emotional stress. The sympathetic nervous system, activated upon exercise or stress acts on the heart by the release of noradrenaline which activates beta-adrenergic receptors. Once activated, these receptors cause the production of cyclic AMP (cAMP). However, when the body demand stops, the heart returns to its normal activity by a family of enzymes called phosphodiesterases (PDEs). Thus, beta-adrenergic receptors serve as an accelerator and PDEs as a brake. In HF, the accelerator pedal is stuck to the floor and the brakes are ineffective. This project will use a new gene therapy approach to reintroduce different defective/missing types of PDEs into the heart, with the hope to prevent the associated heart rhythm disorders which are the main cause of death in HF.