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AUTOIMMUNITY
Pathology, Diagnosis and Therapies
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
April 24, 2017 9:51 AM
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New clinical trial begins to test antibody in treating type 1 diabetes

New clinical trial begins to test antibody in treating type 1 diabetes | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
A new study has begun in Australia to assess a drug candidate called GNbAC1 in treating type 1 diabetes. GNbAC1 is an antibody designed to inhibit a protein called MSRV-Env that has been detected in the pancreases of people with type 1 diabetes.
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
April 13, 2017 1:47 PM
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Monocytes and macrophages in abdominal aortic aneurysm : Nature Reviews Cardiology : Nature Research

Monocytes and macrophages in abdominal aortic aneurysm : Nature Reviews Cardiology : Nature Research | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
April 13, 2017 2:11 AM
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Approach captures immune disease cells in vivo, may be used to better understand diabetes, other autoimmune disorders

Approach captures immune disease cells in vivo, may be used to better understand diabetes, other autoimmune disorders | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
Early in embryological development, the immune system learns not to attack the body's own cells. In many autoimmune diseases, including type 1 diabetes, multiple sclerosis, and rheumatoid arthritis, this self-tolerance i
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Suggested by Société Francaise d'Immunologie
April 13, 2017 2:09 AM
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Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura

Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
Haemolytic anaemia, thrombocytopenia and microthrombi are hallmarks of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), a rare microangiopathy that can cause severe ischaemic organ damage.
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
April 7, 2017 2:45 AM
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Autoantibodies - New Cause For High Plasma Triglycerides Identified

Autoantibodies - New Cause For High Plasma Triglycerides Identified | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
Hypertriglyceridemia is a condition that causes high triglyceride levels in the blood. Autoantibodies may be a new cause for high plasma triglycerides.
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
April 4, 2017 7:50 AM
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Cellular & Molecular Immunology - Multifaceted roles of TRIM38 in innate immune and inflammatory responses

Cellular & Molecular Immunology - Multifaceted roles of TRIM38 in innate immune and inflammatory responses | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
Cellular and Molecular Immunology aims to report the dynamic progress being made in China and abroad in immunological research, and welcomes high-quality Research Articles, Reviews and Brief Reports across a broad range of topics including, but not limited to, clinical immunology, comparative immunology, immunobiology, immunogenetics, immunological techniques, immunopathology, immunopharmacology, infection immunology, neuroimmunology, transplantation immunology, tumor immunology, and veterinary immunology.
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
April 4, 2017 7:03 AM
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Mechanisms of central tolerance for B cells : Nature Reviews Immunology : Nature Research

Mechanisms of central tolerance for B cells : Nature Reviews Immunology : Nature Research | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
April 4, 2017 2:39 AM
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Type 1 diabetes mellitus

Type 1 diabetes mellitus | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
Type 1 diabetes mellitus is an autoimmune disease that is characterized by insulin deficiency due to pancreatic β-cell loss and results in hyperglycaemia.
Gilbert C FAURE's insight:
after the view the primer
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
April 3, 2017 1:57 AM
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LAG3 limits regulatory T cell proliferation and function in autoimmune diabetes

LAG3 limits regulatory T cell proliferation and function in autoimmune diabetes | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
Inhibitory receptors on T cells, including lymphocyte activation gene 3 (LAG3), serve as brakes that limit immune-mediated damage to the host. LAG3 is expressed by exhausted conventional T cells in the tumor microenvironment and has emerged as a key target for tumor immunotherapy. The role of LAG3 in regulatory T cells (Tregs) has remained unclear. Using a mouse model of autoimmune diabetes, Zhang et al. report that Treg-specific deletion of LAG3 led to enhanced Treg proliferation and reduced the incidence of type 1 diabetes. Their studies highlight the cell-type dependence and context specificity of the role of LAG3 and call for a more holistic assessment of the functions of inhibitory receptors that emerge as targets for tumor immunotherapies.
Remi Creusot's curator insight, April 3, 2017 8:26 AM
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
March 31, 2017 6:58 AM
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Autoimmune disease development based on possible mislocalization of intracellular and extracellular proteins

Autoimmune disease development based on possible mislocalization of intracellular and extracellular proteins | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
March 30, 2017 2:59 PM
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Immunodeficiency Presenting as an Undiagnosed Disease

Publication date: February 2017
Source:Pediatric Clinics of North America, Volume 64, Issue 1
Author(s): John M. Routes, James W. Verbsky
Teaser Although primary immunodeficiencies typically present with recurrent, chronic, or severe infections, autoimmune manifestations frequently accompany these disorders and may be the initial clinical manifestations. The presence of 2 or more autoimmune disorders, unusual severe atopic disease, or a combination of these disorders should lead a clinician to consider primary immunodeficiency disorders.
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
March 29, 2017 1:40 PM
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Gut microbial metabolites limit the frequency of autoimmune T cells and protect against type 1 diabetes : Nature Immunology : Nature Research

Gut microbial metabolites limit the frequency of autoimmune T cells and protect against type 1 diabetes : Nature Immunology : Nature Research | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
The gut microbiota can influence immune-cell function by the production of short-chain fatty acids. Mackay and colleagues show that diets enriched for acetate and butyrate protect non-obese diabetic mice from insulitis and diabetes progression.
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March 27, 2017 2:19 AM
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What is damaging the kidney in lupus nephritis? : Nature Reviews Rheumatology : Nature Research

What is damaging the kidney in lupus nephritis? : Nature Reviews Rheumatology : Nature Research | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
April 24, 2017 9:39 AM
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Pathogenic role of anti–signal recognition protein and anti–3‐Hydroxy‐3‐methylglutaryl‐CoA reductase antibodies in necrotizing myopathies: Myofiber atrophy and impairment of muscle regeneration in ...

Pathogenic role of anti–signal recognition protein and anti–3‐Hydroxy‐3‐methylglutaryl‐CoA reductase antibodies in necrotizing myopathies: Myofiber atrophy and impairment of muscle regeneration in ... | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
Immune‐mediated necrotizing myopathies (IMNM) may be associated with either anti–signal recognition protein (SRP) or anti–3‐hydroxy‐3‐methylglutaryl‐CoA reductase (HMGCR) antibodies (Abs), and th
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
April 13, 2017 1:33 PM
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A novel Time-resolved Fluoroimmunoassay for the quantitative detection of Antibodies against the Phospholipase A2 Receptor

A novel Time-resolved Fluoroimmunoassay for the quantitative detection of Antibodies against the Phospholipase A2 Receptor | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
A highly sensitive time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay (TRFIA) was developed to quantify serum antibodies against the phospholipase A2 receptor (anti-PLA2R-IgG) for differential diagnosis of membranous nephropathy.
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Suggested by Société Francaise d'Immunologie
April 13, 2017 2:09 AM
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Altered B cell signalling in autoimmunity : Nature Reviews Immunology : Nature Research

Altered B cell signalling in autoimmunity : Nature Reviews Immunology : Nature Research | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
April 7, 2017 2:46 AM
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A New Classification of Adult Autoimmune Myositis

A New Classification of Adult Autoimmune Myositis | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
Click on the article title to read more.
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
April 6, 2017 2:27 PM
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Identification of autoreactive B cells with labeled nucleosomes

Identification of autoreactive B cells with labeled nucleosomes | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
Article
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
April 4, 2017 7:47 AM
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Kawasaki disease: a matter of innate immunity

Kawasaki disease: a matter of innate immunity | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute systemic vasculitis of childhood that does not have a known cause or aetiology. The epidemiological features (existence of epidemics, community outbreaks an
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
April 4, 2017 4:08 AM
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Effects of Hydroxychloroquine in Patients With Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus: A Multicenter, Double‐Blind, Randomized, Parallel‐Group Trial

Effects of Hydroxychloroquine in Patients With Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus: A Multicenter, Double‐Blind, Randomized, Parallel‐Group Trial | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
To assess the efficacy and tolerability of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) in patients with cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE), in a phase III clinical trial conducted in Japan.We conducted a double‐blind
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
April 3, 2017 1:43 PM
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Slideshow: A Visual Guide to Lupus

Slideshow: A Visual Guide to Lupus | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
Lupus symptoms, skin rashes, joint pain, causes, diagnosis, and treatments are explained with pictures in this slideshow from WebMD's medical editors.
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
March 31, 2017 11:43 AM
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Type 1 diabetes mellitus

Type 1 diabetes mellitus | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a chronic disease characterized by insulin deficiency as a consequence of pancreatic β-cell loss.
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
March 30, 2017 3:12 PM
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F1000Research Article: B-cell tolerance and autoimmunity.

Self-reactive B cells are tolerized at various stages of B-cell development and differentiation, including the immature B-cell stage (central tolerance) and the germinal center (GC) B-cell stage, and B-cell tolerance involves various mechanisms such as deletion, anergy, and receptor editing. Self-reactive B cells generated by random immunoglobulin variable gene rearrangements are tolerized by central tolerance and anergy in the periphery, and these processes involve apoptosis regulated by Bim, a pro-apoptotic member of the Bcl-2 family, and regulation of B-cell signaling by various phosphatases, including SHIP-1 and SHP-1. Self-reactive B cells generated by somatic mutations during GC reaction are also eliminated. Fas is not directly involved in this process but prevents persistence of GC reaction that allows generation of less stringently regulated B cells, including self-reactive B cells. Defects in self-tolerance preferentially cause lupus-like disease with production o
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Suggested by Société Francaise d'Immunologie
March 30, 2017 2:57 PM
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Clinical Immunology

Clinical Immunology | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it

The BANK1 SLE-risk variants are associated with alterations in peripheral B cell signaling and development in humans
Elizabeth M. Dam
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Scooped by Gilbert C FAURE
March 28, 2017 3:55 AM
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Lupus Science & Medicine: 4 (Suppl 1)

Lupus Science & Medicine: 4 (Suppl 1) | AUTOIMMUNITY | Scoop.it
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