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Does air pollution reduce cognitive function over time?

Does air pollution reduce cognitive function over time? | Useful Tools, Information, & Resources For Wessels Library | Scoop.it

In a recent Science of the Total Environment study, researchers in the United Kingdom examine available studies for significant correlations between declining cognitive function in childhood and adult life and air pollution parameters. The study findings provide evidence of the inextricable interweaving of networks linking human environmental and individual health to productivity and socioeconomic background.

Study: Air pollution and human cognition: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Image Credit: Lemberg Vector studio / Shutterstock.com

Introduction

Air pollution, directly and indirectly, harms health due to climate change, higher temperatures favoring the emergence of new diseases, and spreading existing disease vectors beyond their accustomed habitats. Air pollution is also a threat to the feasibility and sustainability of healthcare systems as they exist today.

Particulate matter, ozone, and nitrogen oxides (NOx) are some of the most prevalent air pollutants, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) and European Environmental Agency (EEA).

Cognition refers to mental processes involved in learning and using knowledge or information. This includes acquiring, processing, transforming, and storing such data with timely retrieval. Good cognitive skills are key to maintaining good physical and mental health, achieving academic success, rising in society, and earning more. 

Air pollutants may not reach the brain directly but produce inflammation and oxidative stress that have neurological effects. Inflammation may be neuronal or systemic and may also involve dysregulated immunity that can lead to neuronal degeneration.

About the study

Earlier research has shown a link between cognition at the population level and the degree of air pollution and cumulative exposure. The current review supports these previous findings while also focusing on cognition as experienced by the people at large rather than in terms of specific clinical diagnoses such as autism or dementia.

The researchers included 86 studies in their qualitative analysis, with 14 in the meta-analysis. Except for Africa, all other continents were included.

Most studies in the meta-analysis explored air quality at home or school, thus measuring potential exposure to air pollution in the form of particulate matter less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers in size (PM2.5). For children and adolescents, the risk of exposure-linked general cognitive deterioration was not supported by research; however, the strength of the evidence is too weak to make a definitive conclusion.

In other words, the studies came to varying conclusions, might have tested different sets of cognitive skills, and, as a result, may have used too different methods to be clustered together in a single meta-analysis. Standardized cognitive tests might help avoid such deficits in future studies.

What did the study show?

Some studies indicated lower intelligence in children between the ages of eight and 11 exposed to higher levels of black carbon (BC) but not coarse PM, PM of 10 micrometers or less (PM10), or ozone in younger children up to eight years of age. In addition, several studies showed a decline in executive function, especially working memory and attention span.

PM2.5, PM10, and NOx exposure were linked to poor executive function in several studies that did not depend on a single cohort, unlike the above.

Available research does not support an association between memory and learning or between reaction time and the speed at which a child processes data or exposure to various air pollutants like NOx, PM2.5, and ultrafine particles (UFP).

With young adults, few studies have explored cognitive outcomes with exposure to air pollution.

In those above the age of 40, some associations with general cognitive decline and PM2.5 or NOx exposure were identified. In addition, PM2.5 exposure was also associated with reduced verbal fluency and executive function.

Previous meta-analyses showed significant adverse effects were due to increasing exposure to air pollution in low-exposure areas but not high-exposure areas. This could be due to the overall high level of exposure-related harmful effects in high-exposure areas; therefore, the range of exposures used in these areas might fail to detect the change in harm level.

Prior studies that covered long periods showed significant negative associations between cognition and exposure levels. However, cognition studies were of relatively good quality only in older adults.

Most studies focused on children or older adults above 40 who are considered at higher risk due to rapid changes in their cognitive processes. Intelligence and reasoning skills were not well studied; however, verbal fluency in older adults showed a reduced association with an increase in PM2.5.

Despite the limited number of studies on young adults, this group appears to be more affected by exposure to air pollution than children or older adults. Further research is thus essential in this group, as the brain rapidly develops up to the age of 25 years and continues after that at a slower pace until the end of life.

The extant studies also did not account for the confounding effects of noise pollution, which is often co-existent with air pollution. Moreover, the effects of exposure to air pollution at one period of life may be heavily influenced by previous exposure and its developmental impact.

Cognitive effects due to such exposures may vary depending on the developmental phase and period of life. At present, cumulative slow mechanisms such as attrition of neurons by slow injury or chronic inflammation affecting the whole body may be implicated. However, more acute effects have been shown to possibly affect the brain.

Immediate and acute exposure, therefore, could disrupt contemporaneous cognitive processes and have a lasting cognitive impact through disruption to longitudinal cognitive processes.”

Such differences in the latent period before injury become apparent following an acute injury or with different pollutants. This phenomenon was evident in one study where short-term effects on general cognitive function were more significantly associated with PM2.5 than with NOx. However, the converse effects were seen with long-term consequences for these two pollutant types.

Notably, the high variation in significance and direction of associations could be due to the combination of effects from performing different tasks. With the single task of verbal fluency, where the same task was applied across various studies, heterogeneity of the effect on meta-analysis was low.

Task similarity alone does not explain heterogeneous effects since heterogeneity was low for the meta-analysis of executive function using different tasks but high for other single-task meta-analyses. Instead, exposure levels, latency period, and bias could play a role.

Nevertheless, most associations did find support in the outcomes reached by the meta-analysis, thus indicating an association between air pollution and some cognitive processes.

Future directions

This review identified much evidence that was supportive of associations between environmental air pollution and cognition in humans, but not for all pollutants and all cognitive outcomes.”

However, the evidence could not be classified with a high degree of certainty.

The researchers also make several recommendations. First, using standardized tools in global research would improve the meta-analysis by ensuring better comparability.

Secondly, much more research must be conducted to examine how air pollution affects cognition during the vulnerable periods of adolescence and young adulthood when the brain undergoes dramatic changes. Such analysis should also be extended to cover a broader spectrum of cognitive functions.

Similarly, a range of air pollutants, especially those which often occur together or affect the response to another, should be studied. Unfortunately, the current study only assessed a select list of pollutants.

The importance of adjusting for pre-existing risk factors such as birth difficulties, other forms of pollution, and risk of injury during childhood is also highlighted. These need further exploration to better understand their relationships and modifying effects on the results of pollution exposures.

Mechanistic studies are also indicated to strengthen the potential causality of an association.

Journal reference:
  • Thompson, R., Smith, R. B., Karim, Y. B., et al. (2022). Air pollution and human cognition: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Science of the Total Environmentdoi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160234.

Written by

Dr. Liji Thomas

Dr. Liji Thomas is an OB-GYN, who graduated from the Government Medical College, University of Calicut, Kerala, in 2001. Liji practiced as a full-time consultant in obstetrics/gynecology in a private hospital for a few years following her graduation. She has counseled hundreds of patients facing issues from pregnancy-related problems and infertility, and has been in charge of over 2,000 deliveries, striving always to achieve a normal delivery rather than operative.


Via Charles Tiayon
Charles Tiayon's curator insight, December 4, 2022 10:27 PM

"In a recent Science of the Total Environment study, researchers in the United Kingdom examine available studies for significant correlations between declining cognitive function in childhood and adult life and air pollution parameters. The study findings provide evidence of the inextricable interweaving of networks linking human environmental and individual health to productivity and socioeconomic background..."

#metaglossia mundus

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How AI Could Impact Millions of Knowledge Workers in the Next 1-2 Years

How AI Could Impact Millions of Knowledge Workers in the Next 1-2 Years | Useful Tools, Information, & Resources For Wessels Library | Scoop.it
We are looking at the possibility of millions of knowledge work jobs being impacted by AI in the next 1 - 2 years. Here's why.
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Why Every Company Needs Responsible AI Policies—Now

Why Every Company Needs Responsible AI Policies—Now | Useful Tools, Information, & Resources For Wessels Library | Scoop.it
AI should make us better people, professionals, and organizations—but that won’t happen if we don’t focus on the responsible application of AI.
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Report: “Impacts of Public Access to Computers and the Internet in Libraries”

Report: “Impacts of Public Access to Computers and the Internet in Libraries” | Useful Tools, Information, & Resources For Wessels Library | Scoop.it
The report linked below was posted online today (November 12, 2022) by the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA).Title Impacts of Public Access to Computers and the Internet in Libraries Authors International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA)...
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A Letter in Support of the Admission of the Wikimedia Foundation and its Affiliates as Observers to the World Intellectual Property Organization

A Letter in Support of the Admission of the Wikimedia Foundation and its Affiliates as Observers to the World Intellectual Property Organization | Useful Tools, Information, & Resources For Wessels Library | Scoop.it
On July 13th, 2022, a coalition of over fifty civil society organizations representing educators, researchers, libraries, archives and digital rights advocates sent a letter to the delegates representing the member states of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) at its 2022 General...
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https://aidemia.co/app.php?utm_method=forward

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Tips, Tricks for Success in Online Learning

Tips, Tricks for Success in Online Learning | Useful Tools, Information, & Resources For Wessels Library | Scoop.it

"Are you someone that thrives in a structured, on-campus learning environment, but is struggling to set deadlines at home and keep up with online learning? Associate Professor of Practice Julie Cajigas has some tips on how students can boost their success in an online learning environment."


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Third-party evaluators perceive AI as more compassionate than expert humans | Communications Psychology

Third-party evaluators perceive AI as more compassionate than expert humans | Communications Psychology | Useful Tools, Information, & Resources For Wessels Library | Scoop.it
Empathy connects us but strains under demanding settings. This study explored how third parties evaluated AI-generated empathetic responses versus human responses in terms of compassion, responsiveness, and overall preference across four preregistered experiments. Participants (N = 556) read empathy prompts describing valenced personal experiences and compared the AI responses to select non-expert or expert humans.

 

Results revealed that AI responses were preferred and rated as more compassionate compared to select human responders (Study 1). This pattern of results remained when author identity was made transparent (Study 2), when AI was compared to expert crisis responders (Study 3), and when author identity was disclosed to all participants (Study 4). Third parties perceived AI as being more responsive—conveying understanding, validation, and care—which partially explained AI’s higher compassion ratings in Study 4.

 

These findings suggest that AI has robust utility in contexts requiring empathetic interaction, with the potential to address the increasing need for empathy in supportive communication contexts.


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Six Useful Canva Features Every Freelance Translator Should Know | Publishers

Six Useful Canva Features Every Freelance Translator Should Know | Publishers | Useful Tools, Information, & Resources For Wessels Library | Scoop.it
OSMOND BLAKE SEPTEMBER 12, 2022 LEAVE A COMMENT

Canvas It has features that can be very useful for freelancers. It is possible, for example, to issue an invoice with a custom design, to present the project budget to the client in a more professional way. Another possibility offered by the online editor is to create business cards. This is a good way to advertise your communication and network. Additionally, for professionals who work with creativity, creating mind maps can be interesting. With them, it is possible to list and relate ideas in a more organized way.

 

There are also many other features of the program Canvas It can help self-employed professionals improve the quality of their work. With this in mind, the take you I made a list of six Canva features every freelance translator should know. Check it out below.

 

 

2 of the 8 Canva Jobs that are Very Useful for Freelancers; Recognition – Photo: clone / Gilherme Ramos

Canva offers very useful functions for freelancers; Recognition – Photo: clone / Gilherme Ramos

 

 

 

1. Business cards: to advertise your contacts

 

A business card is important for formalizing professional presentations and can also help boost networking. It must contain your name or company name, email address, phone number, and a link to your wallet or website. If you don’t know how to create one, you can turn to Canva, which offers many ready-made templates for professionals in a wide range of fields. To use one of the templates, simply go to Canva, click on “Templates”, and on the “Business” tab, select “Business Cards”.

 

 

3 of 8 Make Business Cards for Your Business Using Canva – Photo: clone / Juliana Campos

Make Business Cards for Your Business Using Canva – Photo: Clone / Juliana Campos

 

 

 

2. CVs: to apply for new opportunities

 

A compelling resume can help freelancers who are looking for a steady job opportunity to stand out in the curriculum screening process. Canva offers a variety of creative resume templates, with different styles and layouts. To access ready-made templates, simply access Canva, go to Templates and select Resume, an option available on the For You tab. Resumes can be saved in PDF format, emailed or printed.

 

 

4 of 8 Create a Personalized, Creative Resume with Canva – Photo: Reproduction / Juliana Campos

Build a Personalized, Creative Resume with Canva – Photo: clone / Juliana Campos

 

 

 

3. Presentations: to present your business or project

 

You can also use Canva to create custom slideshows. With this feature, a freelance professional can introduce themselves, showing a project proposal and its estimated cost in a single document. There are many ready-made templates in different colors and themes, aimed at portfolio presentations, marketing proposals, among other topics. To make a presentation, go to Canva, select Templates and choose between Presentations or Business Proposals, depending on the purpose of the presentation.

 

 

5 of 8 Sample Canva Portfolio Example – Photo: Reproduction / Juliana Campos

Example of a sample Canva portfolio – Photo: Reproduction / Juliana Campos

 

 

 

4. Invoice: to inform the customer of the project cost

 

Another very useful template from Canva for freelancers is the invoice templates. Through them, it is possible to inform the customer of the costs of the implemented project in a visual way, detailing each expense involved in the production of the product or the provision of the service. The freelancer can edit the ready-made templates and include their name, customer name, invoice date, items and payment method used. To use the templates, simply access Canva, click on “Templates” and then on “Invoices”. There is also a specific field for the self-employed called “Freelancer Bills”.

 

 

6 of 8 Customize Invoice Templates for Freelancers with Canva – Photo: Reproduction / Juliana Campos

Customize Invoice Templates for Freelancers with Canva – Photo: Reproduction / Juliana Campos

 

 

 

5. Mind maps: to organize ideas

 

Mind maps are a great tool for organizing ideas, especially if the freelancer is creative. Using the templates available in Canva, you can record your own ideas and customer requests and draw connections between them, in the form of a brainstorm. To create a mind map, go to the online editor, search for “mind map” in the search field and select a template of your choice.

 

 

7 of 8 Create mind maps with Canva – Image: Play / Canva

Create mind maps with Canva – Image: Clone / Canva

 

 

 

6. Employment contracts: to close a deal

 

It is possible to create business contracts to sign the closed deal in a document. The procedure provides guarantees for both the independent business owner and the client, as it makes both parties aware of their rights and obligations. Canva offers many ready-made templates to assemble these documents in a professional, visually appealing and personal way. To use it, simply access the site, search for “employment contracts” and choose the form that best suits your business.

 

 

8 of 8 Create Canva Employment Contracts to Ensure Your Safety in Freelance Services – Photo: Playback / Canva

Create contracts with Canva to ensure your safety in freelance services – Photo: Reproduction / Canva

 

 

Canva Pro gives you access to features like templates, unique graphics, background remover, and social media content planner. it’s possible Try the premium plan for 30 days for free. After this period, you are charged R$24.15 per month.

 

With input from Canva and MakeUseOf

 

see also: Learn all about Canva, the editing app

 

 

 

Canva: Learn all about the editing app

 

 

*Transparency note: Canva and TechTudo maintain a commercial partnership. By subscribing to a tool on the partner site, TechTudo can earn a commission or other type of compensation.

 

 

 

 

“Web geek. Wannabe thinker. Reader. Freelance travel evangelist. Pop culture aficionado. Certified music scholar.”


Via Charles Tiayon
Charles Tiayon's curator insight, September 17, 2022 12:38 AM

"1. Business cards: to advertise your contacts

 

A business card is important for formalizing professional presentations and can also help boost networking. It must contain your name or company name, email address, phone number, and a link to your wallet or website. If you don’t know how to create one, you can turn to Canva, which offers many ready-made templates for professionals in a wide range of fields. To use one of the templates, simply go to Canva, click on “Templates”, and on the “Business” tab, select “Business Cards”.

 

 

3 of 8 Make Business Cards for Your Business Using Canva – Photo: clone / Juliana Campos

Make Business Cards for Your Business Using Canva – Photo: Clone / Juliana Campos

 

 

 

2. CVs: to apply for new opportunities

 

A compelling resume can help freelancers who are looking for a steady job opportunity to stand out in the curriculum screening process. Canva offers a variety of creative resume templates, with different styles and layouts. To access ready-made templates, simply access Canva, go to Templates and select Resume, an option available on the For You tab. Resumes can be saved in PDF format, emailed or printed.

 

 

4 of 8 Create a Personalized, Creative Resume with Canva – Photo: Reproduction / Juliana Campos

Build a Personalized, Creative Resume with Canva – Photo: clone / Juliana Campos

 

 

 

3. Presentations: to present your business or project

 

You can also use Canva to create custom slideshows. With this feature, a freelance professional can introduce themselves, showing a project proposal and its estimated cost in a single document. There are many ready-made templates in different colors and themes, aimed at portfolio presentations, marketing proposals, among other topics. To make a presentation, go to Canva, select Templates and choose between Presentations or Business Proposals, depending on the purpose of the presentation.

 

 

5 of 8 Sample Canva Portfolio Example – Photo: Reproduction / Juliana Campos

Example of a sample Canva portfolio – Photo: Reproduction / Juliana Campos

 

 

 

4. Invoice: to inform the customer of the project cost

 

Another very useful template from Canva for freelancers is the invoice templates. Through them, it is possible to inform the customer of the costs of the implemented project in a visual way, detailing each expense involved in the production of the product or the provision of the service. The freelancer can edit the ready-made templates and include their name, customer name, invoice date, items and payment method used. To use the templates, simply access Canva, click on “Templates” and then on “Invoices”. There is also a specific field for the self-employed called “Freelancer Bills”.

 

 

6 of 8 Customize Invoice Templates for Freelancers with Canva – Photo: Reproduction / Juliana Campos

Customize Invoice Templates for Freelancers with Canva – Photo: Reproduction / Juliana Campos

 

 

 

5. Mind maps: to organize ideas

 

Mind maps are a great tool for organizing ideas, especially if the freelancer is creative. Using the templates available in Canva, you can record your own ideas and customer requests and draw connections between them, in the form of a brainstorm. To create a mind map, go to the online editor, search for “mind map” in the search field and select a template of your choice.

 

 

7 of 8 Create mind maps with Canva – Image: Play / Canva

Create mind maps with Canva – Image: Clone / Canva

 

 

 

6. Employment contracts: to close a deal

 

It is possible to create business contracts to sign the closed deal in a document. The procedure provides guarantees for both the independent business owner and the client, as it makes both parties aware of their rights and obligations. Canva offers many ready-made templates to assemble these documents in a professional, visually appealing and personal way. To use it, simply access the site, search for “employment contracts” and choose the form that best suits your business.

 

 

8 of 8 Create Canva Employment Contracts to Ensure Your Safety in Freelance Services – Photo: Playback / Canva

Create contracts with Canva to ensure your safety in freelance services – Photo: Reproduction / Canva

 

 

Canva Pro gives you access to features like templates, unique graphics, background remover, and social media content planner. it’s possible Try the premium plan for 30 days for free. After this period, you are charged R$24.15 per month."

#metaglossia mundus

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Free online word cloud generator and tag cloud creator - WordClouds.com

Free online word cloud generator and tag cloud creator - WordClouds.com | Useful Tools, Information, & Resources For Wessels Library | Scoop.it
Wordclouds.com is a free online word cloud generator and tag cloud generator, similar to Wordle. Create your own word clouds and tag clouds. Paste text or upload documents and select shape, colors and font to create your own word cloud. Wordclouds.com can also generate clickable word clouds with links (image map). Save or share the resulting image.
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Add Captions & Subtitles to Video | Fast & Accurate | Riverside

Add Captions & Subtitles to Video | Fast & Accurate | Riverside | Useful Tools, Information, & Resources For Wessels Library | Scoop.it
Add AI-generated captions & subtitles to your video automatically. Customize for Instagram, TikTok and social media videos. Available in 100+ languages!
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Dr. Russ Conrath's insight:

Microsoft Copilot is an AI-powered productivity tool that integrates with Microsoft 365 apps, offering real-time assistance and enabling users to enhance their creativity, productivity, and skills through AI-generated content and insights. 

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Free Text to Speech Online with Realistic AI Voices

Convert text into ultra-realistic audio. Have any text read aloud with AI Voices. AI text reader for pdfs, books, documents, and webpages.
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The top 20 AI tools of 2025 - and the #1 thing to remember when you use them

The top 20 AI tools of 2025 - and the #1 thing to remember when you use them | Useful Tools, Information, & Resources For Wessels Library | Scoop.it
Want to know which AI tools businesses and creators are flocking to? Here's 2025's ZDNET Index of AI Tool Popularity and how ChatGPT, Canva, Gemini, Copilot, and more stack up in market share.
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How Generative AI is disrupting data practices

How Generative AI is disrupting data practices | Useful Tools, Information, & Resources For Wessels Library | Scoop.it
The release of Language Learning Model (LLM) ChatGPT by OpenAI in November of last year opened the floodgates leading to alternatives including Google Bard and Microsoft Bing and Gen AI has proved massively disruptive, with businesses seeking to explore how they can apply the technology.
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Open-source-powered scholarly publishing: Adam Hyde, Founder & Principal Architect, Coko Foundation

The guest for this episode of the INSPIRING STEM PODCAST is Adam Hyde, founder and principal architect of the Collaborative Knowledge Foundation - Coko and is responsible for oversight of all operations.

Coko’s motto is “We Build, You Publish”. The organisation exists to benefit the publishing community by building modern, open-source tools that enable the publishing of critical knowledge better, faster, cheaper.

Adam brings publishing and technical leadership as well as pioneering insights into publishing workflows and technologies. He is also technical advisor for the OA Switchboard project, holds a seat on the Electronic Information for Libraries (EIFL) Management Board, and co-founder of the Coalition for Open Access Publishing Infrastructure in Africa project.

LINKS

Coko Foundation: https://coko.foundation/
ChatGPT: https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt
OA Switchboard: https://www.oaswitchboard.org/
Kotahi: https://kotahi.community/
Booktype: https://www.sourcefabric.org/software/booktype

ABOUT INSPIRING STEM CONSULTING:
https://inspiringstemconsulting.com

Inspiring STEM Consulting is an independent scholarly academic and scientific publishing consultancy. We undertake market research across STEM subject areas to inform clients' business and product development strategies. We run internal training workshops for our clients' teams and external training for client's customers. We design publication strategies to maximise research impact and reach. Our core expertise is in open science publishing and journal portfolio business development. We are a trusted and valued consultancy seeking to develop long-term and sustainable client relationships.
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Developing a globally fair pricing model for Open Access academic publishing | STM Publishing News

Developing a globally fair pricing model for Open Access academic publishing | STM Publishing News | Useful Tools, Information, & Resources For Wessels Library | Scoop.it
LatestOpen Access cOAlition S is seeking to engage the services of a consultant to explore how a globally fair pricing system for academic publishing could be devised and implemented. The European Science Foundation, which hosts the cOAlition S office, will award the contract on behalf of cOAlition S. cOAlition S is participating with UNESCO, the International Science Council (ISC), the Open Access 2020 Initiative (OA2020), Electronic Information for Libraries (EIFL), the Association of African Universities, and Science Europe in organising a series of workshops on global equity in Open Access publishing. The first of these workshops focused on viewpoints from Europe and Africa, and participants formulated a variety of proposals, including a call for publishers to adopt more equitable practices, including but not limited to transparent pricing of Open Access publishing services based on purchasing power parity (PPP). As a follow-up to the workshop, cOAlition S wishes to commission a study to explore how a globally fair pricing system for academic publishing could be devised and implemented. We will work with our partners in the Global Equity Workshop in taking this forward. The key objective of this study is to identify ways in which readers and producers of scholarly publications (or their proxies, namely research funders and universities, could financially contribute to supporting the academic publishing services valued by their research communities as a function of their means in a manner that is globally equitable and sustainable. From subscription to producer-pays As observed by Osman & Rooryck (2022), the transition of academic publishing from the subscription model to Open Access shifts payments for publishing services from readers to producers of knowledge. Although this transition makes publications accessible to readers globally, many authors and institutions worldwide do not have access to publishing in journals whose prices they cannot afford. Inequities The current pricing practices in open access publishing models where costs are borne by the producers of knowledge – authors, funders, or universities – do not currently serve regional and global equity, as they do not reflect equitable standards such as local purchasing power. For example, APCs paid for Open Access articles are priced at an identical level for customers irrespective of their geographic location, unlike other products and services with a global reach that are typically priced as a function of local purchasing power. Global products and services tend to cost what the local market can bear. It is unclear why payments for open access publishing services do not. Admittedly, some researchers facing APC payments may qualify for waivers, but there is no globally agreed way for publishers to handle waivers. Moreover, they are perceived as patronizing and neocolonial. They are an in-or-out mechanism unilaterally controlled by the publishers, and do not afford any agency to recipients. Summing up, the current system for meeting the costs of academic publishing is both regionally and globally inequitable. Globally fair payment for academic publishing cOAlition S funders are committed to fair and transparent open access fees and encourage the diversity of open access business models (Principle 5 of Plan S). There is a need to transition towards a globally agreed system of payment for academic publishing services that is fair, equitable, and transparent. It should be fair in guaranteeing payment of a reasonable price for clearly defined services. It should be equitable by taking into account the ratio of readers and authors as well as their local purchasing power for any contributing country or institution. It should be transparent in making clear the criteria for inclusion in a specific pricing tier. The objective of the study for tender is to explore the current pricing and distribution of costs of academic publishing and explore alternative pricing models that are fair and transparent and that enable global participation and equitable cost distribution. Special consideration should be given to the Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) model, which Osman & Rooryck (2022) suggested as a potential model for devising an equitable pricing model for academic publishing. Responding to this call An outline of the key tasks, deliverables, and available budget, along with an application template is available here. Those who wish to apply for this consultancy should send the completed template (Annex A) to npappleroy@esf.org no later than Monday, 13th March 2023, at 09.00 GMT.
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Scholarly communication around the world - News - Illinois State

Scholarly communication around the world - News - Illinois State | Useful Tools, Information, & Resources For Wessels Library | Scoop.it
While we strive to serve the Illinois State University community most directly, we are also part of a global community of researchers, scholars, and students. It can therefore be valuable for us to pull back and take a broader look at scholarly communication efforts around the world.
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Conventional Learning To Online Learning: The Switch

Conventional Learning To Online Learning: The Switch | Useful Tools, Information, & Resources For Wessels Library | Scoop.it
Is COVID-19 forcing you to move your learning online? Read on for tips that will help you transition from conventional learning to online learning.

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Top 10 Tips for Successful Online Learning in 2023

Top 10 Tips for Successful Online Learning in 2023 | Useful Tools, Information, & Resources For Wessels Library | Scoop.it
The world has undergone a significant transformation in the last two years, and online learning has become a norm. It is no longer a choice but a necessity for students, professionals, and businesses alike. With the advent of 2023, online learning will continue to be the primary mode of education and skill development. In this article, we will discuss the top 10 tips for successful online learning in 2023.

Via EDTECH@UTRGV
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Rescooped by Dr. Russ Conrath from Metaglossia: The Translation World
May 2, 9:40 AM
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Les 8 meilleures alternatives à Canva

Les 8 meilleures alternatives à Canva | Useful Tools, Information, & Resources For Wessels Library | Scoop.it

Les meilleurs outils pour remplacer Canva et créer des visuels facilement.

 
VistaCreate (Crello)

Un outil de création de visuels pour débutants et professionnels

VistaCreate est un logiciel de conception graphique qui facilite la création de visuels de tous styles et gabarits (images pour vos réseaux sociaux, logos, vignettes, animations, infographies, affiches, etc.). Pour créer vos supports de communication, vous bénéficiez d’un accès à plus de 140 millions d’images et 30 000 templates variés et personnalisables. Sur VistaCreate, vous bénéficiez d’un large éventail d’effets créatifs tels que des animations, des musiques ou des vidéos. L’offre gratuite de VistaCreate vous donne accès à l’ensemble des fonctionnalités.

Fotor

Une application de retouche, création et collages photos

Fotor est un outil qui vous permet de retoucher, recadrer et redimensionner vos photos. Pour concevoir vos supports de communication, vous avez la possibilité d’ajouter du texte à vos visuels, de créer des collages classiques et plus élaborés, ainsi que des conceptions graphiques. Suppression d’arrière-plans, ajout d’effets, recadrage d’images, retouche de portraits… Fotor propose plusieurs fonctionnalités et fournit différents templates conçus pour faciliter le partage sur vos réseaux sociaux. Fotor existe en version gratuite et propose une version payante au prix de  8,99 $ par mois.

Adobe Express

Une alternative à Canva pour concevoir vos supports de communication

Doté d’une interface simple et ergonomique, Adobe Express est un outil de conception graphique qui facilite la création et l’édition de tout support visuel de communication, qu’il s’agisse d’une illustration, d’une bannière ou d’une séquence vidéo. Comme Canva, Adobe Express met à disposition une bibliothèque de templates, qui sont intégralement modifiables. Mais la solution se distingue grâce à l’intégration de la banque d’images Adobe Stock, qui permet d’accéder à des milliers de visuels en haute définition et libres de droits, ainsi que d’Adobe Fonts et sa conséquente bibliothèque de polices d’écriture.

Microsoft Designer

L'application de conception graphique de Microsoft 365

Microsoft Designer est une application de conception graphique qui vous permet de créer des visuels pour dynamiser votre communication et particulièrement vos réseaux sociaux. L’éditeur vous permet de générer des images et des modèles de visuels personnalisables, d’accéder à des graphiques motion design, etc. Grâce à sa technologie basée sur l’IA, l’utilisateur saisit un texte précis qui génère automatiquement de nombreux modèles de visuels. Avec plus de 100 millions d’images et de vidéos disponibles en haute qualité, vous avez accès à une large bibliothèque de contenus pour créer vos visuels.

Visme

Une plateforme de création de visuels, présentations et vidéos pour remplacer Canva

Visme permet de mettre en image des documents sous forme de présentations, infographies, graphiques ou vidéos. L’outil propose des modèles et des éléments personnalisables à destination des créateurs de contenus ou des services de communication. Vos créations peuvent être publiées en ligne, intégrées à un site, téléchargées ou être partagées sur vos réseaux sociaux. Visme dispose d’une offre gratuite avec un nombre de templates limité et d’une offre payante qui débute à 15 dollars par mois.

Piktochart

Un outil pour concevoir vos présentations professionnelles

Bien que Canva offre la possibilité de réaliser des présentations, la solution Piktochart se distingue par sa capacité à intégrer facilement des données issues de Google Sheets ou de SurveyMonkey pour générer des graphiques et des infographies. Parallèlement, Piktochart met à disposition les fonctionnalités adéquates pour concevoir de multiples supports de communication, tels que des affiches ou flyers, en partant d’un document vierge ou en s’appuyant sur l’un des nombreux modèles proposés. Comme Canva, Piktochart propose une déclinaison gratuite de sa solution, avec quelques limitations.

Stencil

Une alternative à Canva pour vos réseaux sociaux

Stencil vous permet de créer des visuels essentiellement pour vos réseaux sociaux. Destiné aux créateurs de contenus, aux blogueurs et aux équipes marketing, cet outil propose plus de 150 templates calibrés pour être partagés facilement. Pour cela, Stencil est intégré à Buffer et vous permet par ce biais, de planifier vos publications à l’avance sur vos plateformes sociales. À la différence de Canva, un support est disponible sur le site 24/24 pour vous accompagner dans vos créations.

PicMonkey

Un outil de création photo et retouche de visuels

PicMonkey est un outil de retouche d’images et de création de montages photos. L’éditeur photo vous permet par exemple d’appliquer des effets à vos visuels pour les rendre plus attractifs. Dépliants, designs pour les réseaux sociaux, présentations, logos, invitations… De nombreux templates existent pour créer différents supports utiles à votre communication. L’option « Smart resize » vous permet de modifier le format de n’importe quel visuel sans en altérer sa qualité. PicMonkey est un outil payant et débute à 10,99 € par mois.


Via Charles Tiayon
Charles Tiayon's curator insight, April 22, 2024 3:18 AM

Les meilleurs outils pour remplacer Canva et créer des visuels facilement.

 
VistaCreate (Crello)

Un outil de création de visuels pour débutants et professionnels

VistaCreate est un logiciel de conception graphique qui facilite la création de visuels de tous styles et gabarits (images pour vos réseaux sociaux, logos, vignettes, animations, infographies, affiches, etc.). Pour créer vos supports de communication, vous bénéficiez d’un accès à plus de 140 millions d’images et 30 000 templates variés et personnalisables. Sur VistaCreate, vous bénéficiez d’un large éventail d’effets créatifs tels que des animations, des musiques ou des vidéos. L’offre gratuite de VistaCreate vous donne accès à l’ensemble des fonctionnalités.

Fotor

Une application de retouche, création et collages photos

Fotor est un outil qui vous permet de retoucher, recadrer et redimensionner vos photos. Pour concevoir vos supports de communication, vous avez la possibilité d’ajouter du texte à vos visuels, de créer des collages classiques et plus élaborés, ainsi que des conceptions graphiques. Suppression d’arrière-plans, ajout d’effets, recadrage d’images, retouche de portraits… Fotor propose plusieurs fonctionnalités et fournit différents templates conçus pour faciliter le partage sur vos réseaux sociaux. Fotor existe en version gratuite et propose une version payante au prix de  8,99 $ par mois.

Adobe Express

Une alternative à Canva pour concevoir vos supports de communication

Doté d’une interface simple et ergonomique, Adobe Express est un outil de conception graphique qui facilite la création et l’édition de tout support visuel de communication, qu’il s’agisse d’une illustration, d’une bannière ou d’une séquence vidéo. Comme Canva, Adobe Express met à disposition une bibliothèque de templates, qui sont intégralement modifiables. Mais la solution se distingue grâce à l’intégration de la banque d’images Adobe Stock, qui permet d’accéder à des milliers de visuels en haute définition et libres de droits, ainsi que d’Adobe Fonts et sa conséquente bibliothèque de polices d’écriture.

Microsoft Designer

L'application de conception graphique de Microsoft 365

Microsoft Designer est une application de conception graphique qui vous permet de créer des visuels pour dynamiser votre communication et particulièrement vos réseaux sociaux. L’éditeur vous permet de générer des images et des modèles de visuels personnalisables, d’accéder à des graphiques motion design, etc. Grâce à sa technologie basée sur l’IA, l’utilisateur saisit un texte précis qui génère automatiquement de nombreux modèles de visuels. Avec plus de 100 millions d’images et de vidéos disponibles en haute qualité, vous avez accès à une large bibliothèque de contenus pour créer vos visuels.

Visme

Une plateforme de création de visuels, présentations et vidéos pour remplacer Canva

Visme permet de mettre en image des documents sous forme de présentations, infographies, graphiques ou vidéos. L’outil propose des modèles et des éléments personnalisables à destination des créateurs de contenus ou des services de communication. Vos créations peuvent être publiées en ligne, intégrées à un site, téléchargées ou être partagées sur vos réseaux sociaux. Visme dispose d’une offre gratuite avec un nombre de templates limité et d’une offre payante qui débute à 15 dollars par mois.

Piktochart

Un outil pour concevoir vos présentations professionnelles

Bien que Canva offre la possibilité de réaliser des présentations, la solution Piktochart se distingue par sa capacité à intégrer facilement des données issues de Google Sheets ou de SurveyMonkey pour générer des graphiques et des infographies. Parallèlement, Piktochart met à disposition les fonctionnalités adéquates pour concevoir de multiples supports de communication, tels que des affiches ou flyers, en partant d’un document vierge ou en s’appuyant sur l’un des nombreux modèles proposés. Comme Canva, Piktochart propose une déclinaison gratuite de sa solution, avec quelques limitations.

Stencil

Une alternative à Canva pour vos réseaux sociaux

Stencil vous permet de créer des visuels essentiellement pour vos réseaux sociaux. Destiné aux créateurs de contenus, aux blogueurs et aux équipes marketing, cet outil propose plus de 150 templates calibrés pour être partagés facilement. Pour cela, Stencil est intégré à Buffer et vous permet par ce biais, de planifier vos publications à l’avance sur vos plateformes sociales. À la différence de Canva, un support est disponible sur le site 24/24 pour vous accompagner dans vos créations.

PicMonkey

Un outil de création photo et retouche de visuels

PicMonkey est un outil de retouche d’images et de création de montages photos. L’éditeur photo vous permet par exemple d’appliquer des effets à vos visuels pour les rendre plus attractifs. Dépliants, designs pour les réseaux sociaux, présentations, logos, invitations… De nombreux templates existent pour créer différents supports utiles à votre communication. L’option « Smart resize » vous permet de modifier le format de n’importe quel visuel sans en altérer sa qualité. PicMonkey est un outil payant et débute à 10,99 € par mois.

 
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Rescooped by Dr. Russ Conrath from Hypebot • new music industry, music marketing & music tech news from across the web
May 2, 9:40 AM
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Canva Create: Visual Suite 2.0, an AI sidekick, photo editing and more

Canva Create: Visual Suite 2.0, an AI sidekick, photo editing and more | Useful Tools, Information, & Resources For Wessels Library | Scoop.it

Canva is a growing force in the content-creation world, so its Canva Create event last week had plenty of announcements for music-marketers to pore over. The company rounded up 10 of the highlights itself in its newsroom, including Canva Sheets, its take on spreadsheets with an emphasis on creating visualisations and presentations.


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April 29, 10:27 AM
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PDF to WORD Converter - FreeConvert.com

PDF to WORD converter. Best way to convert PDF to WORD online at the highest quality. This tool is free, secure, and works on any web browser.
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April 9, 2:34 PM
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Speech to Text Service - Free Amazon Transcribe - AWS

Speech to Text Service - Free Amazon Transcribe - AWS | Useful Tools, Information, & Resources For Wessels Library | Scoop.it
Leverage speech-to-text with Amazon Transcribe on the AWS Free Tier.
Dr. Russ Conrath's insight:

Overview

With Amazon Transcribe, you pay-as-you-go based on the seconds of audio transcribed per month. It’s easy to get started with the Amazon Transcribe Free Tier. Upon signup, start analyzing up to 60 audio minutes monthly, free for the first 12 months.  

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April 9, 2:21 PM
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Free AI Image Alt Text Generator

Free AI Image Alt Text Generator | Useful Tools, Information, & Resources For Wessels Library | Scoop.it
Effortlessly generate descriptive alt text for your images using our AI-powered tool. Improve accessibility and SEO without a hassle.
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April 9, 11:28 AM
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5 things Grok can do that ChatGPT can't, 1 thing it can't - Technology News | The Financial Express

5 things Grok can do that ChatGPT can't, 1 thing it can't - Technology News | The Financial Express | Useful Tools, Information, & Resources For Wessels Library | Scoop.it
Grok is built to take on ChatGPT with its set of unique tools.
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