LAD & C-UAS

US DOD plans to spend at least $404 million on counter-UAS research and development and at least $83 million on C-UAS procurement during FY 2021

The US Army has selected the tactical radar of RADA Electronic Industries from Netanya, Israel, for its Counter-Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems (C-sUAS) systems. The Army has defined four C-sUAS categories: fixed/semi-fixed systems, mounted/mobile system, handheld systems, and command & control.

RADA’s radars are the incumbent radar system in the L-MADIS platform which was selected as the mounted/mobile system, and are incorporated in part of the recommended fixed solutions, along with other fixed solutions deployed across the US. While not relevant to handheld systems, RADA’s radars are compatible with the recommended command and control systems.
Next-generation Tactical Radars

Dov Sella, RADA’s CEO, said that the US Army preferred not only the most up-to-date existing technologies, but those new and emerging technologies currently in development. “We are in advanced development stages of our next-generation tactical radars that aim to address future challenges at highly affordable performance-to-price points.”

According to the Congressional Research Service (CRS), in FY2021, the Department of Defense (DOD) plans to spend at least $404 million on counter-UAS (C-UAS) research and development and at least $83 million on C-UAS procurement. In December 2019, DOD streamlined the Department’s various counter-small UAS (C-sUAS) programs, creating a the Joint C-sUAS Office (JCO). On June 25, 2020, Maj. Gen Sean Gainey, director of the JCO, announced that seven C-sUAS defensive systems and one standardized command and control system are to be further developed.
How to Tackle Drones

C-UAS can employ a number of methods to detect the presence of hostile or unauthorized UAS. The first is using electro-optical, infrared, or acoustic sensors to detect a target by its visual, heat, or sound signatures, respectively. A second method is to use radar systems. However, these methods are not always capable of detecting small UAS due to the limited signatures and size of such UAS.

A third method is identifying the wireless signals used to control the UAS, commonly using radio frequency sensors. These methods can be—and often are—combined to provide a more effective, layered detection capability. Once detected, the UAS may be engaged or disabled. Electronic warfare “jamming” can interfere with a UAS’s communications link to its operator.

Jamming devices can be as light as 5 to 10 pounds and therefore man-portable, or as heavy as several hundred pounds and in fixed locations or mounted on vehicles. UAS can also be neutralized or destroyed using guns, nets, directed energy, traditional air defense systems, or even trained animals such as eagles. DOD is developing and procuring a number of different C-UAS technologies to try to ensure a robust defensive capability.

Northrop Grumman has selected Epirus, Inc.’s Leonidas Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) capability for integration into its Counter-Unmanned Aerial System (C-UAS) systems-of-systems solution. The inclusion of Leonidas will enhance Northrop Grumman’s advanced end-to-end counter-drone swarm capabilities, and specifically supplements the company’s suite of non-kinetic C-UAS effects.

Leonidas is designed for both static and mobile counter-drone defense, using solid-state commercial semiconductor technology to substantially reduce the system’s size and weight. This enables increased stand-off ranges and speed-of-light engagements that do not suffer from issues with magazine depth and capacity. When fired, Leonidas creates an EMP that can be steered for precision engagements, or adjusted to cover a volume of terrain or sky, creating a force-field effect.

Northrop Grumman’s end-to-end counter-drone solutions are built upon layered architecture with a full complement of kinetic and non-kinetic effects, aerial and ground sensors and the field-proven Forward Area Air Defense Command and Control (C2) system, recently selected by the U.S. Army as the interim C2 system for counter-small-UAS capabilities.

Kenn Todorov, vice president and general manager of combat systems and mission readiness at Northrop Grumman, commented: “UAS threats are proliferating across the modern battlespace. By integrating the Epirus EMP weapon system into our C-UAS portfolio, we continue maturing our robust, integrated, layered approach to addressing and defeating these evolving threats.”

Bo Marr, chief technology officer at Epirus, stated: “We’re excited to work closely with the Northrop Grumman team to support their C-UAS systems-of-systems solution offering. Our unprecedented EMP capabilities will complement this offering as we continue to look to the future to understand how asymmetric threats will evolve.”

AeroDefense has introduced a new mobile deployment version of its AirWarden drone detection system, which provides simultaneous detection an

Northrop Grumman Corporation’s Forward Area Air Defense Command and Control (FAAD C2) system has been selected by the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) as the interim command and control system for future Counter-Small Unmanned Aerial System (C-sUAS) procurements.

With a "One Shot – One Hit" capability, Smart Shooter’s Fire Control Solutions allow the operator to quickly and effectively neutralize any manned or unmanned threat

Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) and Iron Drone today announced that they have entered a collaboration agreement for the integration of interception capabilities into IAI’s advanced anti-drone system, Drone Guard. Iron Drone’s UAS interception system comprises a docking station that hosts several ready-to-use drones, operable by day or at night. The system can deploy several intercepting drones simultaneously, thus addressing multiple threats or swarms. IAI’s Elta Systems division has developed the Drone Guard to detect, identify, and disrupt the operation of malicious drones. Since Elta Systems launched the Drone Guard’s over 100 units were sold.

The Drone Guard comprises a radar, SIGINT, and Electro-Optical sensors to detect, track, classify and localize drone targets at range, and intercept those targets at a combat-effective distance from their target. To date, IAI’s Drone Guard anti-drone systems employed drone countermeasures utilizing electronic warfare (jamming and deception) or hard kill. With yet another ‘hard kill’ interception that relies on physical engagement with minimal collateral effects, compared to kinetic or directed energy means, Drone Guard can be used in areas where other countermeasures are limited by environmental or safety factors like in airports, populated areas, power plants, sensitive facilities, and other infrastructures.

The Iron Drone offers additional means of response. Its patent-pending drone interception technology allows complete elimination of any drone threat. ELTA’s collaboration with Iron Drone is part of its strategy to collaborate with startups to leverage their innovative technologies for their existing systems to improve performance.

“The combination of Drone Guard’s advanced capabilities with Iron Drone’s steering and homing excellence result in a significant business and technological venture.” CEO of Iron Dron Matan Melamed commented, adding, “Unlike radio-based solutions, our technology doesn’t rely on the link between the hostile drone and its operator. Therefore, the Iron Drone interceptor can eliminate targets that are flying a pre-programmed mission or using secure radio links.”
The advanced radar integrated with Drone Guard detects drones as they enter the defended airspace. Once targets are detected the intercepting drones are launched and steered to the target, directed by the radar. The Iron Drone interceptor uses sensors and Artificial Intelligence (AI) based computer vision to home and locks on the target and homes-in up to the physical contact, leading to the neutralization of the suspected attacker. The entire engagement is autonomous. According to Iron Vision, their system is designed to engage the target with pinpoint accuracy due to its sophisticated computer vision, situational awareness, flight planning, and precision maneuver.”

AeroDefense has partnered with the United States Air Force (USAF) to develop a rugged, rapidly deployable mobile drone detection system that will be able to detect and locate both drones and pilots simultaneously. The company has contracted with Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst’s 621st Contingency Response Squadron (CRS) and 87th Security Forces Squadron (SFS) through a Small Business Innovation Research grant sponsored by the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL).

The new solution will build on AeroDefense’s AirWarden technology, which identifies and classifies radio frequency (RF) drone and controller signatures, using these signals to locate both devices simultaneously. Detected signals are analyzed and filters to confirm that they are drone or controller signals, and location is calculated by trilateration using data from multiple sensors.

AirWarden is the only technology of its kind to receive a U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) SAFETY Act award, meaning that it can be operated without the need to obtain prior legal authorization. The new adaptation of this technology will add vehicle-mounted and portable capabilities to increase speed of deployment. Real-time alerts will inform the operator of the need to ready the portable device and look up.

Lieutenant Colonel Guarini of the 621st CRS commented: “When deploying to an allied country, we need equipment that operates within their regulatory environment, so AeroDefense technology will be crucial in protecting our troops.”

Master Sergeant Kologinsky of the 87th SFS stated: “We thoroughly evaluated the drone detection market, and AeroDefense’s unique ability to find the pilot fills a critical gap in our ability to defend against unauthorized small unmanned aerial systems.”

Linda Ziemba, founder and CEO of AeroDefense, said: “AeroDefense is honored the USAF selected us to provide airspace awareness US troops need to monitor emerging drone threats at home and abroad.”

Les Marines ont publié une RFI (request for information) visant à identifier plusieurs systèmes de lutte anti-drones capables de répondre à leurs besoins.
Faire face à la menace drone.

Le corps des Marines américain a rendu public une RFI, ou bien demande d'informations, dans le domaine de la lutte anti-drones. Cette première étape, qui ne donnera pas lieu à un contrat dans ce cadre spécifique, vise principalement à identifier des solutions de lutte anti-drones permettant de répondre aux besoins et s'inscrivant dans un cadre opérationnel propre à celui des Marines. A l'issue de cette RFI, le Marine Corps Systems Command évaluera l'offre industrielle et pourra à terme passer commande pour 6 à 10 systèmes, dans le cadre d'une RFP (request for proposal ou appel d'offres).

Caractéristiques techniques.

Afin de pouvoir aiguiller les industriels, le corps des Marines a spécifié ses besoins et ses attentes envers les systèmes de lutte anti-drones. Tout d'abord, une attention particulière sera portée aux capacités de surveillance aérienne et ainsi les phases de détection, reconnaissance, classification et identification devront être effectuées via le système. Un volet interception et neutralisation est également demandé, lequel peut s'appuyer sur différentes solutions telles que le brouillage, les lance-filets, le laser, les projectiles ou encore l'emploi d'énergie dirigée. Enfin, afin de faciliter la mise en œuvre du système, les Marines demandent à ce qu'une seule personne soit nécessaire pour l'opérer. Quant à l'intégration de la solution anti-drones, les Marines semblent pour le moment ouverts à une solution fixe, mobile ou encore intégrée dans un véhicule. Les participants ont jusqu'au 26 juin pour répondre à cette RFI.

Liteye Systems has formed a new Field Operations division to provide consultation, fielding, training, services, and support operations for all of the company’s counter-UAS (unmanned aerial system) activities. Liteye has deployed numerous anti-drone solutions worldwide, and this new division has been built on the experience of supporting the combat-proven Anti-UAS Defense System (AUDS), which has been in use with the US military since 2016.

The services provided by the new division will include 24/7 technical field support, hardware/software installation, on-site service, maintenance, and red team tactical support. The Field Operations Team will also provide on-site tactical surveys, training for rapid deployment and surge support for maintenance and system operation.

Liteye has been providing mission-critical equipment to the US Government for over 20 years and AUDS has been proven on the battlefield with over 1000 defeats of enemy drones, protecting airfields, government installations and critical infrastructure across the US Government.

Kenneth Geyer, CEO and Co-Founder of Liteye Systems, commented: “Our team has combat support experience and has seen enemy tactics and techniques first-hand. They know the intricacies of AUDS, electronic warfare and the combined arms approach to fighting this threat. I place tremendous value in having this team as part of Liteye.”

Zac Neumayr, VP of Strategic Accounts and Field Operations Division at Liteye Systems, said: “As Liteye systems continue to be deployed down range, we felt it essential to establish a division that is focused solely on meeting the needs of the system operators. In addition to routine maintenance and repair, our talented group of former downrange operators and Field Service Representatives (FSRs) will ensure that our system operators are effectively trained and informed of technology advancements allowing them to stay ahead of the rapidly evolving threats. This is a significant investment by Liteye to ensure that these complex, highly capable, multi-mission systems are fully utilized and maintained to support the missions for years to come.”

A senior Field Operations Manager at Liteye stated: “We have a robust training program to certify our FSRs and we are the only ones that can provide that service. We also have the clearances and certifications to travel anywhere our system is deployed. We’re dedicated to ensuring our customers can perform their mission.”

Moog’s Space and Defense Group has provided its Gauntlet counter-UAS (unmanned aerial system) technology in aid of NASA dron

Côte d'Ivoire, Liban mais aussi Syrie et Irak : l'Armée de Terre a été directement prise à parti à très basse altitude par des menaces aériennes. Elle doit donc réagir.
La menace des mini-drones armés

Côte d’Ivoire, Liban mais aussi Syrie et Irak : l’Armée de Terre a été directement prise à parti à très basse altitude par des menaces aériennes contre lesquelles elle n’a pu lutter, faute de moyens. Dans le Donbass et plus récemment, en Arabie Saoudite, elle a aussi vu des armées très équipées prendre des coups très durs avec des menaces symétriques ou asymétriques. Elle doit donc réagir car ses moyens en dotation ne permettent plus d’assurer la défense à très basse altitude contre des objets compacts et potentiellement très destructeurs comme des mini-drones armés. Ces engins sont l’équivalent des IED (engins improvisés) qui ont piégé les routes à partir de 2003, avec des composants très sommaires. Une protection efficace serait déjà difficile contre une base fixe, et encore plus pour un convoi mobile, même s’il disposait de missiles anti-aériens, qui ne peuvent être tirés que depuis un trépied, et non à l’épaule.

Les TOP de Kongsberg

L’Armée de Terre, consciente du défaut de cuirasse, a lancé via sa section technique (STAT) une adaptation réactive mobilisant les tourelleaux télé-opérés (TOP) Kongsberg acquis durant la guerre d’Afghanistan, et implantés à l’avant droit des véhicules de l’avant blindé (VAB) déployés au Sahel. La STAT a demandé à la société norvégienne d’adapter la conduite de tir à la détection et la poursuite d’objectifs très petits comme des mini-drones et micro-drones. Couplés à des mitrailleuses de 12,7 mm et en partant du principe que la détection des ces cibles bien moins rapides qu’un jet ou un hélicoptère pourra être réalisée de façon précoce, le système peut ainsi être adapté relativement simplement et à moindre coût.

"Mini-guns" M134 gyrostabilisés

Cette première réponse, pratique, devrait, idéalement, enclencher une opération d’ensemble plus englobante qui mêle réponse de très court terme et à bas coût, et réponses de moyen terme plus complètes. Une des pistes, prometteuses, est d’utiliser des mini-guns M134 gyrostabilisés sur une conduite de tir. La version basique de la M134 est déjà en service dans les forces spéciales, sur Gazelle, au 4e RHFS, mais aussi sur les véhicules des unités commandos et sur une poignée de navires de la Marine. Evidemment, une des problématiques, et non des moindres, tient dans la détection, qui pourrait être réalisée par les radars Murin de Thales livrés l’an dernier au Sahel. L’autre point dur étant dans le concept d’emploi : car plusieurs centaines de cartouches de M134 pourrait avoir un impact très destructeur sur un aéronef ami qui passerait à portée. Une déconfliction préalable serait donc nécessaire, dans un délai qui serait, dans tous les cas de figure, particulièrement réduit.

The Army has come up with an list of the best counter drone technologies to destroy quadcopters and other unmanned systems.

The U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) has selected Northrop Grumman’s Forward Area Air Defense Command and Control (FAAD C2

L'Armée de l'Air va aller encore plus loin dans la lutte anti-drone à l'occasion des célébrations du 14 juillet.
Contrer des essaims de drones

L’Armée de l’Air va aller encore plus loin dans la lutte anti drone (LAD), à l’occasion du défilé du 14 juillet. L’édition parisienne, qui concentre tous les hauts personnages de l’État, ce qui n’arrive qu’une fois dans l’année, nécessite un très haut niveau d’assurance pour parer une attaque terroriste, y compris complexe, à base d’essaims de drones. Cette menace directe a été rencontrée en opérations extérieures, les moyens de la contrer ont donc été particulièrement travaillés.

L'Armée de l'Air emprunte à Aéroports de Paris

La base du command and control (C2) utilisé par l’Armée de l’Air encore cette année est le BASSALT, un système développé par Aéroports de Paris pour ses propres plateformes aéronautiques, permettant de distinguer le bon grain de l’ivraie, et des faux échos. Le système a bien progressé en un an, constate le général Laurent Lherbette, numéro 2 du CDAOA, et à ce titre, en charge du défilé aérien et de la bulle qui protège ses participants au sol. La portée a également été notablement augmentée, révèle un des experts de la LAD, issu de la défense sol-air de l’Armée de l’Air. Comme l’an dernier, BASSALT est bien visible sur l’arc de Triomphe, avec des briques du système Hologuarde et un système optronique de surveillance braqué côté Champs Elysées.
Fusils brouilleurs

Des fusils brouilleurs Nerod F5, présentés l’an dernier au président en début de défilé, constituent un des modes de neutralisation. Toute information précise sur les portées et les capacités est un atout donné à l’attaquant, aussi l’Armée de l’Air se contente d’expliquer qu’elle voit ce qui vole des deux côtés de l’Arc de Triomphe. En bas, sur la place de la Concorde, c’est le dispositif de la préfecture de police (PP) qui assure la protection de la tribune présidentielle. Pour la première fois, le PC LAD de l’Armée de l’Air et celui de la PP échangeront en temps réel leurs informations, y compris les données vidéo et radar des capteurs. Il n’est pas à exclure que d’autres acteurs soient également présents, notamment pour la protection rapprochée présidentielle. Comme évoqué au dernier salon Milipol, le RAID assure des prestations, dans ce domaine, comme la SPAD de la gendarmerie nationale.

by Yaakov Lappin

Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) has integrated unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) as interceptors in its Drone Guard counter-UAV system after signing an agreement with Iron Drone.The Iron Drone interceptor UAV that has been integrated with IAI’s Drone Guard
The Iron Drone interceptor that has been integrated with Drone Guard without the wires that help it entangle its target. (Israel Aerospace Industries)

The Iron Drone interceptor that has been integrated with Drone Guard without the wires that help it entangle its target. (Israel Aerospace Industries)

The intercepting drone can be launched during day or night from a docking station that hosts several ready-to-use drones,” the two companies said in a joint statement released on 29 June. “Several intercepting drones can be launched simultaneously to address several targets or swarms.

Developed by IAI’s ELTA division to counter small, commercial UAVs that intrude into controlled airspace or carry explosive devices, Drone Guard uses radar and electro-optical (EO) systems to detect and track threats, with radio-frequency jammers disrupting their communications and GPS signals. IAI says that more than 100 Drone Guards have already been sold worldwide.

Now customers have the option of adding Iron Drone UAVs that home in on and crash into the target. They deploy wires to ensure both UAVs become entangled and fall to the ground. “This way, we make sure there is no chance that the target drone can continue to fly, Iron Drone CEO Matan Melamed told Janes.

Our drone is connected to ELTA's system. As soon as the operator decides to activate it, a button is pressed, and the drone takes off in the direction of the target. It gets target information from Drone Guard's radar and other sensors. As it flies to the target, it uses its own day-and-night EO sensor to lock on and continues with high accuracy until it strikes the target, he added.

US-based privately held, woman-owned company AeroDefense has been contracted to develop a drone detection system for the US Air Force (USAF).

As part of the contract, the company will partner with the 87th Security Forces Squadron (SFS) and 621st Contingency Response Squadron (CRS) to produce the system.

The company’s rapidly deployable and rugged system will be designed to track drones and pinpoint their pilots across the installation. It will defend its users against drone-borne attacks and unauthorised surveillance.

The company was selected in the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) programme. It is managed by AFWERX, Air Force Innovation team and the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL).

USAF 621st CRS lieutenant colonel Guarini of said: “When deploying to an allied country, we need equipment that operates within their regulatory environment, so AeroDefense technology will be crucial in protecting our troops.”

The company will adapt its existing drone detection technology, AirWarden, and add vehicle-mounted and drone detection sensors.

USAF 87th SFS master sergeant Kologinsky said: “We thoroughly evaluated the drone detection market, and AeroDefense’s unique ability to find the pilot fills a critical gap in our ability to defend against unauthorized small unmanned aerial systems.”

by Staff Writers
Tel Aviv, Israel (SPX) Jun 15, 2020

Eclipse operates automatically according to pre-defined parameters, removing the requirement for real-time decision making.

NSO Group, a leading technology developer that licenses software solutions to governments and law enforcement agencies to investigate and prevent terror acts, fight crime and increase public safety, has launched Eclipse, an innovative drone defense system.

Eclipse is the premier cyber counter-drone platform designed to automatically detect, take over and safely land unauthorized commercial drones in a designated zone.

Eclipse deploys an autonomous end-to-end cyber solution to detect activity within a designated perimeter, identify the presence of drones, take over control of drones which present a threat, and land them safely.

An NSO spokesperson said: "NSO Group is committed in everything it does to saving lives and creating a better, safer world. We are proud to launch Eclipse, the first of our new suite of products, NSO Shield, aimed at countering emerging threats to public safety.

"The increasing availability of affordable drones, which can be fitted with advanced offensive capabilities, has the potential to create life-threatening situations. Eclipse helps counter rogue drones before they become a threat."

The system offers a threat mitigation capability for dense urban environments, stadiums, critical infrastructure, airports, landmarks, and private enterprises, with smooth integration connecting to existing infrastructure.

Eclipse operates automatically according to pre-defined parameters, removing the requirement for real-time decision making.

Furthermore, Eclipse is designed not to jam existing communications platforms, with no impact on wireless communications and GPS signals. It is the only drone defense system that is FCC, CE and CB compliant.

UAV Navigation has tested the robustness of its drone autopilot system against counter-UAS (unmanned aerial system) technologies with a

Dans le domaine de la surveillance, l'analyse de données collectées par des capteurs au sol représente une réelle valeur ajoutée pour les opérateurs. DroneShield a développé une plateforme capable d'analyser les informations recueillies.
Lutte anti-drones.

DroneShield, qui est parvenu à se positionner comme un acteur de taille dans le domaine de la lutte anti-drones, a présenté le 24 mai sa nouvelle solution : DroneOptID. Il s'agit d'un logiciel capable d'analyser les données collectées par les caméras afin d'accompagner les opérateurs dans la détection, l'identification et le suivi de drones malveillants.


Intelligence artificielle.

Pour cela, la solution DroneOptID intègre de l'intelligence artificielle, capable de repérer des éléments à valeur ajoutée à partir des images collectées par les caméras. Les algorithmes sont orientés vers la détection de drones afin de faciliter le travail de l'opérateur et réduire le taux de fausses alertes.


Caméra.

Si le système DroneOptID permet de compléter la gamme de solutions anti-drones DroneShield, ce logiciel est compatible avec toutes les caméras du marché employées pour la surveillance et la détection de drones. Par ailleurs, DroneOptID peut être intégré directement au sein d'un C2 et permet ainsi d'accompagner les décideurs en leur fournissant l'information la plus juste, en temps réel.