EcoConception Logicielle, Page 190

Jugard or Jugaad (Hindi: जुगाड़) is a Punjabi term widely used in India and by people of Indian origin around the world. Jugaad (also sometimes jugard) is a term applied to a creative or innovative idea providing a quick, alternative way of solving or fixing a problem. Jugaad literally means an improvised arrangement or work-around, which has to be used because of lack of resources.

Jugaad originated from local verbal Speak/Phrase, ((To make the Difference in their children, while learning the ancestor perfection job - with ease and honour; Parents(Trainer) relate the things as child(trainee) wish and mould the child to perfection. Trainer are technically sounded in their work and performing same task generation after next)).

Punjabi Language pronounced it Jugard or Jugaad, Sanskrit Language also pronounced the word yukti, colloquial yugat and Hindi Language pronounced it to Jugat.^{[citation needed]}

From en.wikipedia.org - March 13, 2013 1:24 PM

Frugal innovation or frugal engineering is the process of reducing the complexity and cost of a good and its production. Usually this refers to removing nonessential features from a durable good, such as a car or phone, in order to sell it in developing countries. Designing products for such countries may also call for an increase in durability^[1] and selling them, reliance on unconventional distributions channels.^[2] Sold to so-called "overlooked consumers", firms hope volume will offset razor-thin profit margins.^[2] Globalization^[3] and rising incomes in developing countries may also drive frugal innovation.^[4] Such services and products need not be of inferior quality but must be provided cheaply.^[5]

In May 2012 The Financial Times newspaper called the concept "increasingly fashionable".^[6]

Several US universities have programs that develop frugal solutions. Such efforts include the Frugal Innovation Lab at Santa Clara University, and a two quarter project course at Stanford University, the Entrepreneurial Design for Extreme Affordability program.^[7]

From en.wikipedia.org - March 13, 2013 1:09 PM

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