Complex Insight - Understanding our world
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Complex Insight  - Understanding our world
A few things the Symbol Research team are reading.  Complex Insight is curated by Phillip Trotter (www.linkedin.com/in/phillip-trotter) from Symbol Research
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Rescooped by Phillip Trotter from CxBooks
October 22, 2013 12:42 PM
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Information technology: Slouching towards utopia

Information technology: Slouching towards utopia | Complex Insight  - Understanding our world | Scoop.it

Some 3.5 billion people — half of humanity — now live in cities. Cities magnify human endeavours: they account for much more than half of humanity's pollution, energy consumption, crime and disease spread, while also incubating the lion's share of innovations, technology, art and entertainment. A sustainable, equitable future on our crowded planet will require fundamental changes in how cities operate. In Smart Cities, Anthony Townsend examines how information technology is shaping the development of 'smart' cities.

 

Information technology: Slouching towards utopia
Melanie E. Moses
Nature 502, 299–300 (17 October 2013) http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/502299a

 

Smart Cities: Big Data, Civic Hackers, and the Quest for a New Utopia
Anthony M. Townsend W. W. Norton: 2013.
ISBN: 9780393082876

http://tinyurl.com/mzyxmjz


Via Complexity Digest
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Scooped by Phillip Trotter
September 23, 2013 3:40 AM
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A closer look at INRIX, the world's largest traffic intelligence network | ITProPortal.com

A closer look at INRIX, the world's largest traffic intelligence network | ITProPortal.com | Complex Insight  - Understanding our world | Scoop.it
BBC, Ford and Microsoft use its service and it is essential for drivers all across the world. So who exactly is INRIX?
Phillip Trotter's insight:

As part of our research in agent based modeling we have spent some time experimenting with traffic modeling in different platforms such as Mason, Gamma and MatSim as well as our own in house tools.  This research led us to look at data sources and toolsets around the same time that Waze was starting to get tech blog press in the United States. Outside of California - we didnt hear much about Waze - the company we kept running into was  INRIX. As we spoke with researchers and transport planning departments, traffic forecastor and traffic and transport industry experts, INRIX inevitably got mentioned. In fact if you have listened to traffic forecast in Europe - its odds on that you have heard someone using INRIX data.   Yet many people have not heard of the company or the types of products they offer. INRIX  are a real traffic big data success story and as a company they have an awesome singular mission - 'solve traffic worldwide'. If you are undertaking city planning, traffic and transport research you need to know who they are, the products they offer and how they may be able to help you. If your not - then just check out their traffic apps they will help you get from A to B safely and efficiently! Either way to get you started this is a great introductory article on what the company does.

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Scooped by Phillip Trotter
July 10, 2013 5:36 PM
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Use of Advance Geospatial Data, Tools, Technologies, and Information in Department of Transportation Projects | Blurbs | Main

Use of Advance Geospatial Data, Tools, Technologies, and Information in Department of Transportation Projects | Blurbs | Main | Complex Insight  - Understanding our world | Scoop.it
TRB’s National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Synthesis 446: Use of Advance Geospatial Data, Tools, Technologies, and Information in Department of Transportation Projects that explores the development, documentation, and introduction...
Phillip Trotter's insight:

This Synthesis report identifies the current state of the practice regarding the development, documentation, and introduction of advanced geospatial technologies within the transportation agencies. It is intended to be a detailed, actively linked, and geographically searchable reference source to online publications, as well as a summary of the results of questionnaires
that were distributed to the departments of transportation (DOTs) (96% of state DOTs responded, as did those of Puerto Rico, Washington, DC, and Alberta, Canada) and the service provider community (81% response rate) concerning their current and planned use of advanced geospatial technologies. In addition, there is a discussion of the strengths and weaknesses of a  number of the leading technologies, along with how they are being used and applied today. If you are building services that touch on transportation planning or transportation networks in the United States - this is an essential read.

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Rescooped by Phillip Trotter from Information, Complexity, Computation
November 29, 2012 8:01 PM
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Jonas Eliasson: How to solve traffic jams

Its an enjoyable presentation reviewing the impact of congestion charges on stockholm traffic.  Jonas Eliasson reveals how subtly nudging just a small percentage of drivers to stay off major roads can make traffic jams a thing of the past. Worth watching.


Via Complexity Digest, Eugene Ch'ng
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Scooped by Phillip Trotter
September 27, 2012 3:52 AM
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The new architecture of Smart Cities

The new architecture of Smart Cities | Complex Insight  - Understanding our world | Scoop.it

Good article by Rick Robinson on IBM's work for Birmingham’s Smart City Commission and how they classified what a smart city was - and the role defintions at each level. While the diagram needs to be visually redone to show people at the center - its a useful indicator at this point. Click on the image or title to learn more.

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Scooped by Phillip Trotter
August 14, 2012 5:16 AM
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Every Citizen Has a Life in the New 'SimCity'

Every Citizen Has a Life in the New 'SimCity' | Complex Insight  - Understanding our world | Scoop.it

In what is rapidly becoming one of the most anticipated games releases in the simulation community - a little more info on the forthcoming SimCity release. IN this article and interview with Ocean Quigley of EA/Maxis  quicly explains how the new SimCity simulation engine combines micro and macro simulation elements with each person, building and object will be simulated by the game's engine including individual sims that now have routines and lives and respond to the local events. Click on the image or title to learn more.

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Scooped by Phillip Trotter
July 8, 2012 4:08 PM
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Predictive data analytics in New York City - O'Reilly Radar

Predictive data analytics in New York City - O'Reilly Radar | Complex Insight  - Understanding our world | Scoop.it

A predictive data analytics team in the Mayor's Office of New York City has been quietly using data science to find patterns in regulatory data that can then be applied to law enforcement, public safety, public health and better allocation of resources. In a good interview Michael Flowers explains why applying data science to regulatory data is necessary to use city resources better. This is the other aspect of smart cities - better analytics and models informing policy and practise. Worth readig. Click on the image or headline to learn more

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Scooped by Phillip Trotter
July 4, 2012 3:26 PM
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Complex Systems based city model for future development

SINGAPORE - The Housing and Development Board will soon be able to make better and more informed decisions on sustainable urban planning initiatives - such as which public housing blocks should have green roofs or solar panels. A Memorandum of Understanding to test-bed a new complex systems modeling tool was signed between the HDB, Electricite de France and VEOLIA Environement Recherche et Innovation yesterday at the World Cities Summit. The complex Systems Model simulates the built environment of a city and its impact on resource use, environment, people and costs. Click on the headline to learn more...

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Rescooped by Phillip Trotter from Papers
July 1, 2012 9:36 AM
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Crowd Disasters as Systemic Failures: Analysis of the Love Parade Disaster

Each year, crowd disasters happen in different areas of the world. How and why do such disasters happen?

Are the fatalities caused by relentless behavior of people or a psychological state of panic that makes the crowd 'go mad'? Or are they a tragic consequence of a breakdown of coordination? These and other questions are addressed, based on a qualitative analysis of publicly available videos and materials, which document the planning and organization of the Love Parade in Duisburg, Germany, and the crowd disaster on July 24, 2010. Our analysis reveals a number of misunderstandings that have widely spread.

 

Crowd Disasters as Systemic Failures: Analysis of the Love Parade Disaster
Helbing D, Mukerji P
EPJ Data Science 2012, 1:7 (25 June 2012)

http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjds7


Via Complexity Digest
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Scooped by Phillip Trotter
June 22, 2012 1:11 PM
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Early Flow Maps | Urban Models + Spatial Complexity + Smart Cities +

Early Flow Maps | Urban Models + Spatial Complexity + Smart Cities + | Complex Insight  - Understanding our world | Scoop.it

Showing that nothing is ever new, Mike Batty posts an example of an early flow map from 1906 and gives links to earlier examples by Charles Minard in the 19th century. 

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Scooped by Phillip Trotter
June 20, 2012 5:00 AM
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Visualization of NYC Pizza Delivery Routes on PBS’s America Revealed

Visualization of NYC Pizza Delivery Routes on PBS’s America Revealed | Complex Insight  - Understanding our world | Scoop.it

http://youtu.be/OlIelAWikWQ New York City pizza delivery routes were tracked with GPS in this visualization from the "Food Machine" episode of the PBS series America Revealed.

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Scooped by Phillip Trotter
June 13, 2012 3:46 PM
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Cleantech Insights | A Smarter City is Not Enough: Better Brains, Better Hearts

Cleantech Insights | A Smarter City is Not Enough: Better Brains, Better Hearts | Complex Insight  - Understanding our world | Scoop.it

Great blog post by Greg Neichin on the smarter city movement.

 

It is this stark contrast between the emerging, and deservedly warranted, enthusiasm for smart cities initiatives and the reality of the lives of many living in the squalor and sprawl of the world’s mega cities that demands attention. The world’s poor vastly outnumber the world’s rich and smarter cities will be cities that are not only smart and data-driven, but truly sustainable for all of their inhabitants, not just those with smart phones.

 

Much like the sustainability movement encouraged corporations to not only think about their carbon footprint, but also about employee, supplier, and community welfare, so too, the smart cities movement should be based on organizing principles that are holistic in nature. As we as technologists continue to do our part to enhance the intelligence available to public officials and individual citizens, let us never forget that we are doing this out of a fundamental drive to raise the standard of living for all and to make tomorrow’s mega-cities sustainable, healthy, vibrant ecosystems.

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Scooped by Phillip Trotter
April 28, 2012 4:48 AM
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Intelligent Agents in Urban Simulations and Smart Cities workshop at ECAI-2012 Montpellier, France, August 27 or 28, 2012

Intelligent Agents in Urban Simulations and Smart Cities workshop at ECAI-2012 Montpellier, France, August 27 or 28, 2012 | Complex Insight  - Understanding our world | Scoop.it

Call for Papers:  Workshop on Intelligent Agents in Urban Simulations.  People, crowds and  rich urban environment, present a challenging simulation problem for AI and multi-agent systems, with numerous applications ranging from fun (games) to very serious (urban planning or security studies)...

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Scooped by Phillip Trotter
October 22, 2013 12:41 PM
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“Sit-able cities” might be even better than walkable ones

“Sit-able cities” might be even better than walkable ones | Complex Insight  - Understanding our world | Scoop.it

Moyan BrennPutting the “sit” back in “city.” Walkable cities are great. But once you get where you’re walking, you want to relax, right?

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Rescooped by Phillip Trotter from Top CAD Experts updates
July 20, 2013 2:01 AM
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Esri CityEngine Highlights

CityEngine transforms 2D GIS data into Smart 3D City Models.youtube.com

Via João Greno Brogueira
Phillip Trotter's insight:

ESRI's acquisition of CityEngine is probably one of the smartest tech acquisitions in the geospatial market in a long time. As the product and technology integration  rolls forward we get to see how very smart  the acquisition was.The WebGL publishing capabilities are very exciting for city planners.  Great video of highlights from the recent ESRI user group conference its great seeing how the products are evolving.  

Jed Fisher's curator insight, July 19, 2013 4:50 PM

Nice job Dominik, Pascal, and Jack. Great to see how Proceedural has evolved with the acquistiion by ESRI (now 2-3 years ago). I'm glad ESRI has continued to take City Engine further. 

Love the swipe tool. Great urban planning tool.

Scooped by Phillip Trotter
July 10, 2013 5:31 PM
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Urban Observatory pledges to create smart maps based on powerful data

Urban Observatory pledges to create smart maps based on powerful data | Complex Insight  - Understanding our world | Scoop.it
A new online mapping tool wants to make better urban planning by comparing a standardized map experience.
Phillip Trotter's insight:

Launched at ESRI's user conference the urban observatory enables cities to upload data and compare structural organisation, traffic, landuse,  housing density, open space distribution and other variables. The gigaom article explains the aims and includes a video of Jack Dangermond and Richard Saul Wurman who jointly launched the venture.

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Rescooped by Phillip Trotter from green streets
November 16, 2012 7:21 PM
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Cities: Drivers of Sustainable Human Development & Prosperity

Cities: Drivers of Sustainable Human Development & Prosperity | Complex Insight  - Understanding our world | Scoop.it

As we plan for the future of our planet, it is imperative that we consider the effects of development on both the environment and human populations. A city is only truly sustainable if it uses natural resources efficiently while still fully meeting the needs of its inhabitants and a decent standard of living.

Recently, the UN Human Settlements Program (UN-HABITAT) launched its “State of the World’s Cities Report 2012/2013” which addresses the prosperity of cities. According to the report, the first step to achieving prosperity is to define the goal: What does prosperity mean in 2012? This is a difficult question to answer given the vast disparity of living conditions throughout the world. Additionally, it is imperative that the definition of prosperity today consider the needs of future generations. To this end, UN-Habitat developed a “City Prosperity Index,” which translates the five dimensions of prosperity identified by UN-Habitiat—productivity, infrastructure development, quality of life, equity and social inclusion, environmental sustainability—into measurable indicators (see page 15 of the report).

 

This definition of the prosperous city is consistent with the principles of a smart, sustainable and just city... further reading at the article link


Via Lauren Moss
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Rescooped by Phillip Trotter from 4D Pipeline Visualizing Reality Blog - trends & breaking news in 3D Visualization, Metaverse, AI,Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality, and eXtended Reality.
September 26, 2012 7:33 PM
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Spar Point Group - Head in the Point clouds - Esri just got a whole lot more 3D

Spar Point Group - Head in the Point clouds - Esri just got a whole lot more 3D | Complex Insight  - Understanding our world | Scoop.it

Esri announced this week the availability of CityEngine Web Viewer in ArcGIS Online this week, allowing anyone with a WebGL-enabled browser to navigate and explore uploaded 3D cities and environments created in CityEngine 2012.


Via Jed Fisher
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Scooped by Phillip Trotter
August 5, 2012 6:03 AM
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The Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor Development Corporation Ltd embarks on major 'smart cities' project

The Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor Development Corporation Ltd (DMICDC) is scouting for land to establish the proposed seven ‘smart cities’ alongside the 1,500-km industrial corridor planned across six states – Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh. The seven smart cities, to be developed as world-class manufacturing hubs, are to have individual master plans. Each of these would require different sizes of land, for which DMICDC, a special purpose vehicle comprising government and private entities, is in talks with the state governments to acquire land in the six states

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July 5, 2012 7:03 AM
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Telvent Implements its Technology for Smart Cities in China

Telvent GIT, S.A., an IT solutions and information provider for a sustainable world, announced today that it is working together with the Chinese cities of Nanning, Fushun and Erdos to transform the way these major cities are managed at present. The company will implement its SmartMobility technology aimed at intelligent urban and mobility management to enable local authorities to make the most of their road infrastructures. These cities are expected to lower the current number of traffic delays by over 35% and the inner-city commute rate is anticipated to drop by around 15%. Click headline to learn more

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Scooped by Phillip Trotter
July 4, 2012 10:13 AM
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Thinking poverty in the inner city

Thinking poverty in the inner city | Complex Insight  - Understanding our world | Scoop.it

Interesting article on social-ethographic research and social cognition. Key quote "it is important to pay attention to what people articulate as their own understanding of how social processes work and how they as individuals might negotiate the complex social terrain, rather than simply looking at their actions…." Worth a read

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Rescooped by Phillip Trotter from CxBooks
June 29, 2012 5:50 PM
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Why Society is a Complex Matter, by Philip Ball

Why Society is a Complex Matter, by Philip Ball | Complex Insight  - Understanding our world | Scoop.it

Society is complicated. But this book argues that this does not place it beyond the reach of a science that can help to explain and perhaps even to predict social behaviour. As a system made up of many interacting agents – people, groups, institutions and governments, as well as physical and technological structures such as roads and computer networks – society can be regarded as a complex system. In recent years, scientists have made great progress in understanding how such complex systems operate, ranging from animal populations to earthquakes and weather. These systems show behaviours that cannot be predicted or intuited by focusing on the individual components, but which emerge spontaneously as a consequence of their interactions: they are said to be ‘self-organized’. Attempts to direct or manage such emergent properties generally reveal that ‘top-down’ approaches, which try to dictate a particular outcome, are ineffectual, and that what is needed instead is a ‘bottom-up’ approach that aims to guide self-organization towards desirable states. This book shows how some of these ideas from the science of complexity can be applied to the study and management of social phenomena, including traffic flow, economic markets, opinion formation and the growth and structure of cities.


Via Complexity Digest
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Scooped by Phillip Trotter
June 22, 2012 1:01 PM
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Gamasutra - Features - How Do You Put the Sim in SimCity?

Gamasutra - Features - How Do You Put the Sim in SimCity? | Complex Insight  - Understanding our world | Scoop.it

Games and games technology often inspire and sometimes lead the simulation industry. Over the years Sim City has been instrumental in many people learning about simulations, urban planning and land use in and outside of a class room. The next generation of Sim City is likely to do that and set expectations on what City Simulations should look like. :-) Great article at Gamasutra on the design and aesthetic of the new version and how it relates to the underpinning simulation. Learn more...

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Scooped by Phillip Trotter
June 15, 2012 8:21 AM
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Ian Abbott Donnelly , European CTO, Smart Cities IBM: visualising solutions for smart cities

Ian Abbott Donnelly , European CTO, Smart Cities IBM: visualising solutions for smart cities | Complex Insight  - Understanding our world | Scoop.it

Cities are systems of systems, with things interacting in interesting ways. How do we work with them to make things better. Smart cities aren't about growth - they're about prosperity. They're about making insightful decisions, predicting problems, and co-ordinating resources to operate effectively.

Peterborough is one of the UK"s leading cities for sustainability. They're gathering huge amounts of data, but very little of its is being sued by business or public sector decision makers. So they're trying to produce it in new forms. They create visualisations to make the information more accessible. For exampe - a visualisation of water meter use. Learn more..

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Scooped by Phillip Trotter
April 29, 2012 6:31 PM
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A Science of Cities

A Science of Cities | Complex Insight  - Understanding our world | Scoop.it

For me, Mike Batty is one of the defining thought leaders on the science of cities. He is Professor of Planning at University College London where he run's one of the UK's most important research centers for spatial systems -  the Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis (CASA).  This his blog and its a delight and information rich.. Read more...

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