Biodiversity and ecosystem conservation
Since 2016, describe the progress that governments at all levels within your country (e.g., national, subnational, local), in partnership with relevant stakeholders, have achieved in the implementation of the New Urban Agenda’s commitment to enhance biodiversity and ecosystem conservation, including progress on resource conservation and waste reduction, reuse, and recycling, implementing environmentally sound management of water resources and urban coastal areas, strengthening the sustainable management of natural resources in urban areas and minimizing urban sprawl and loss of biodiversity resulting from it, among others.
Suggested indicators for measuring biodiversity and ecosystem conservation
UMF-51
Ratio of land consumption rate to population growth rate
UMF-40
Proportion of domestic and industrial wastewater flow safely treated
UMF-49
Proportion of land under protected natural areas
UMF-41
Proportion of municipal solid waste collected and managed in controlled facilities
Existence of an enforced coastal land mangement plan in the country
UMF- 47
Green Area per capita
Review and assessment
Member States should collect data measuring sustainable and resilient urban development, aligned with the suggested indicators above. In case temporal data going back to 2016 are missing, justified, numerical estimates (e.g., from a scale of 1 to 10) can be provided for both 2016 and today to roughly estimate changes in the relevant indicator.
Member States should also consider the following questions for reflection:
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What are the trends that can be identified based on the data collected by your country and what are the drivers to have improved or hindered adaptation, mitigation and conservation?
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What have been the key obstacles and challenges to effective implementation of the principles outlined in the New Urban Agenda?
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Is your country on track to achieve the urban component of your own climate goals as outlined in the Nationally Determined Contributions or other national climate action plans?
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What illustrative actions can your government highlight in which these principles have been advanced and what has their impact been on people?
Member States are encouraged to share their best practices on the Urban Agenda Platform for greater visibility, and are asked to tie answers to these questions into a cohesive narra- tive that clearly and explicitly connects data trends, identified key drivers of trends, and illustrative case studies.
Member States should then, based on the assessment made above, consider the following question:
What changes are governments in your country
(at all levels) going to implement to accelerate the implementation of the principles of the New Urban Agenda in both the immediate term and before 2036?Reporting on progress in environmentally sustainable and resilient urban development contributes to achieving the Paris Agreement and the global stocktake on assessing the collective progress towards long-term climate goals.
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