Surfing the Broadband Bit Stream
145.6K views | +71 today
Follow
 
Scooped by Chuck Sherwood, Former Senior Associate, TeleDimensions, Inc
onto Surfing the Broadband Bit Stream
March 5, 8:33 PM
Scoop.it!

Viewpoints: Why is 2026 shaping up to be a big year for fiber? | by Gary Bolton, President and CEO, Fiber Broadband Association (FBA) | BBCMag.com

Viewpoints: Why is 2026 shaping up to be a big year for fiber? | by Gary Bolton, President and CEO, Fiber Broadband Association (FBA) | BBCMag.com | Surfing the Broadband Bit Stream | Scoop.it

AI data center construction, quantum technology leaps, and long-awaited BEAD funding is making 2026 a momentous year for fiber.

 

Every year, fiber plays an increasingly important role in our society, but 2026 is shaping up to be particularly momentous for three key reasons: AI data center construction is driving both fiber densification and advanced tech adoption, quantum technology is making steady progress towards deployment in real-world settings, and long-awaited BEAD funding is moving out of proposals and into actual spending.  

 

In the top-level policy discussions about applications and services, little has been said about the need for reliable, easily scalable broadband with fiber at the core of the telecommunications infrastructure. 

No comment yet.
Surfing the Broadband Bit Stream
Everything about Broadband Policy, Network Infrastructure, Voice, Video and Data Services, Devices and Applications for Managing our Planet
Your new post is loading...
Your new post is loading...
Scooped by Chuck Sherwood, Former Senior Associate, TeleDimensions, Inc
Today, 5:29 AM
Scoop.it!

Fiber Broadband Consolidation: Did You Build a Business or Just a Network? | by Terry Chevalier | The Telecom Corner | Medium.com

Fiber Broadband Consolidation: Did You Build a Business or Just a Network? | by Terry Chevalier | The Telecom Corner | Medium.com | Surfing the Broadband Bit Stream | Scoop.it

Tim Farrar, a well-known satellite and telecom analyst, was asked whether there’s a point where fiber becomes economically unviable. His answer was blunt: “Elon Musk doesn’t care about your economics. He cares about adding subscribers. The economics don’t matter at the moment.”

 

Let that sit for a second.

 

You're running financial models. You're stress-testing take rates. You're agonizing over cost-per-passing in that next build area. And one of your biggest emerging competitors? He's playing a completely different game.

 

Competition in Rural Broadband Is Changing Faster Than Your Financial Model


Farrar’s comment highlights something I’ve been watching for a while: there’s a growing disconnect between how rural broadband operators think about their businesses and how the market around them is actually behaving.

 

According to the Fiber Broadband Association, fiber deployment hit a record 11.8 million new homes passed in 2025. That sounds like great news until you look at what’s happening underneath.

 

Sixteen percent of fiber homes are now served by two or more providers, up from 13% the year before. And it’s not just Starlink.

No comment yet.
Scooped by Chuck Sherwood, Former Senior Associate, TeleDimensions, Inc
Today, 4:48 AM
Scoop.it!

OpenCape Announces Appointment of Pete Saladino as Executive Director | by John Campbell | OpenCape.org

OpenCape Announces Appointment of Pete Saladino as Executive Director | by John Campbell | OpenCape.org | Surfing the Broadband Bit Stream | Scoop.it

OpenCape, the leading provider of ultra-fast fiber connectivity from Cape Cod to Southern New England, announced today that Pete Saladino has joined as Executive Director. 

No comment yet.
Scooped by Chuck Sherwood, Former Senior Associate, TeleDimensions, Inc
Today, 4:26 AM
Scoop.it!

Trump and Bondi face first-of-its-kind lawsuit over approval of ByteDance TikTok US asset sale | by David Shepardson & Andrew Goudsward | Independent.co.uk

Trump and Bondi face first-of-its-kind lawsuit over approval of ByteDance TikTok US asset sale | by David Shepardson & Andrew Goudsward | Independent.co.uk | Surfing the Broadband Bit Stream | Scoop.it

A law enacted by Congress in 2024 mandated ByteDance to divest its U.S. assets by a January 2025 deadline. Trump chose not to enforce the legislation.

 

Donald Trump and his attorney general are facing a lawsuit from retail investors in rival social media companies of TikTok, who are seeking to overturn the president’s approval of a deal for the app’s Chinese owner, ByteDance, to form a majority American-owned joint venture.

 

Filed on Thursday, this marks the first legal challenge to the agreement. The lawsuit contends that Trump’s approval last year contravened requirements established in a 2024 divestiture law. Two California residents, shareholders in Alphabet and Meta Platforms, initiated the suit with backing from the Public Integrity Project.

No comment yet.
Scooped by Chuck Sherwood, Former Senior Associate, TeleDimensions, Inc
Today, 4:15 AM
Scoop.it!

When the Internet Goes Dark, the Truth Goes With It | by Carla Sertin | Wired.com

When the Internet Goes Dark, the Truth Goes With It | by Carla Sertin | Wired.com | Surfing the Broadband Bit Stream | Scoop.it

Palestinian journalist Plestia Alaqad on bearing witness, the fragile power of social media, and why documenting lived reality matters more than ever.

 

Plestia Alaqad is known to millions of people as an image on a screen: a young Palestinian journalist in a press vest and helmet, standing amidst the destruction of Gaza, speaking to the camera in between airstrikes. She is one of many.

 

The burden of witnessing and reporting events in Gaza has been almost exclusively carried by Palestinian journalists, as Israel has barred international journalists from entering the territory and reporting on the war since October 2023. In limited cases, journalists have been allowed to enter under controlled conditions, escorted by the Israeli army.

 

Reporters like Alaqad began reaching millions of people through social media, which has been widely credited with turning the tide of opinion outside of the Middle East. “I believe everyone now knows how powerful social media is, and we’ve seen that firsthand in the genocide that is happening in Gaza, in Palestine,” Alaqad says. “It’s because of us citizen journalists reporting on what’s happening using social media.”

No comment yet.
Scooped by Chuck Sherwood, Former Senior Associate, TeleDimensions, Inc
Today, 1:47 AM
Scoop.it!

Experts warn of widespread cyberattacks as war with Iran drags on | by Brad Randall | BBCMag.com

Experts warn of widespread cyberattacks as war with Iran drags on | by Brad Randall | BBCMag.com | Surfing the Broadband Bit Stream | Scoop.it

A chief analyst for Google's threat intelligence operation has warned that Iran's likelihood to engage widespread cyberattacks is a certainty.

 

The threat from Iranian cyber operations is not to be taken lightly, experts are warning.

 

new report filed by Danny Palmer, a deputy editor for Infosecurity Magazine, says Google’s chief threat intelligence analyst is predicting that Iran will engage in cyberattacks as the conflict in the Middle East continues.

No comment yet.
Scooped by Chuck Sherwood, Former Senior Associate, TeleDimensions, Inc
March 5, 10:50 PM
Scoop.it!

Media Capture Report: Who Controls the Story Controls the Future | by Steven Renderos | MediaJustice.org

The same Tech Oligarchs building massive data centers, pushing AI into every corner of our lives, and selling surveillance tools to federal agencies are also buying news outlets, funding newsrooms, and controlling the platforms where most people get their information.

 

They don’t just own the media. They control what counts as news, whose stories get told, and what futures seem possible.

 

MediaJustice is excited to launch Media Capture: Who Controls the Story Controls the Future, our NEW REPORT that maps how Tech Oligarchs have captured the media system through ownership, financial influence and platform control. This report is for organizers, activists, and communities of color who are fighting Big Tech across many fronts, from data centers, surveillance, AI and labor.

No comment yet.
Scooped by Chuck Sherwood, Former Senior Associate, TeleDimensions, Inc
March 5, 8:28 PM
Scoop.it!

What do 41% of renters now expect? The answer may surprise you | by Brad Randall | BBCMag.com

What do 41% of renters now expect? The answer may surprise you | by Brad Randall | BBCMag.com | Surfing the Broadband Bit Stream | Scoop.it

Ilan Eframian, of Xfinity Communities, joined Elizabeth Parks, from Parks Associates, to review emerging connectivity expectations of renters.

 

Connectivity is a key part of decision making when renters are considering where to live, according to Elizabeth Parks, the president and CMO of Parks Associates.

 

Parks joined Ilan Eframian, a VP from Xfinity Communities, on Beyond the Cable to discuss some of the insights revealed in recent research by Parks Associates, which closely studies the broadband and multifamily markets.

 

The research, published by Xfinity Communities, said 41% of renters expect instant-on connectivity when they move into a new place.

No comment yet.
Scooped by Chuck Sherwood, Former Senior Associate, TeleDimensions, Inc
March 5, 7:58 PM
Scoop.it!

Labor market impacts of AI: A new measure and early evidence | by Maxim Massenkoff and Peter McCrory | Anthrop\c.com

Labor market impacts of AI: A new measure and early evidence | by Maxim Massenkoff and Peter McCrory | Anthrop\c.com | Surfing the Broadband Bit Stream | Scoop.it

Key Findings

  • We introduce a new measure of AI displacement risk, observed exposure, that combines theoretical LLM capability and real-world usage data, weighting automated (rather than augmentative) and work-related uses more heavily
  • AI is far from reaching its theoretical capability: actual coverage remains a fraction of what's feasible
  • Occupations with higher observed exposure are projected by the BLS to grow less through 2034
  • Workers in the most exposed professions are more likely to be older, female, more educated, and higher-paid
  • We find no systematic increase in unemployment for highly exposed workers since late 2022, though we find suggestive evidence that hiring of younger workers has slowed in exposed occupations

 

Introduction

The rapid diffusion of AI is generating a wave of research measuring and forecasting its impacts on labor markets. But the track record of past approaches gives reason for humility.

No comment yet.
Scooped by Chuck Sherwood, Former Senior Associate, TeleDimensions, Inc
March 5, 2:01 PM
Scoop.it!

The Rapid Evolution of Transport Lasers | by Doug Dawson | POTs & PANs

The Rapid Evolution of Transport Lasers | by Doug Dawson | POTs & PANs | Surfing the Broadband Bit Stream | Scoop.it

The Internet in the U.S. relies on long-haul and middle-mile fiber routes that are used to connect every part of the country to the core internet hubs located in Virginia, Dallas, Chicago, Atlanta, Los Angeles. New York, and Denver. In more recent times, the growth of data centers has created additional major Internet hubs in places like Phoenix, Silicon Valley, Portland, and Seattle.

No comment yet.
Scooped by Chuck Sherwood, Former Senior Associate, TeleDimensions, Inc
March 5, 5:07 AM
Scoop.it!

Chittenden County CUD Continues Affordable Fiber Expansion In Vermont | by Karl Bode | CommunityNetworks.org

Chittenden County CUD Continues Affordable Fiber Expansion In Vermont | by Karl Bode | CommunityNetworks.org | Surfing the Broadband Bit Stream | Scoop.it

Vermont’s Communications Union Districts (CUDs), which were the subject of a 2024 ILSR report, continue to make steady inroads in delivering high-quality broadband access to long-neglected rural Vermont residents. 

 

That includes the Chittenden County Communication Union District (CCCUD), which recently announced the completion of a planned fiber extension into the heavily rural communities of Essex TownEssex JunctionJerichoShelburneWestford, and Williston.

 

The deployment was completed in partnership with Fidium Fiber, which says the expansion brought fiber optic connectivity to more than 1,900 homes and businesses across the six towns for the first time ever.

No comment yet.
Scooped by Chuck Sherwood, Former Senior Associate, TeleDimensions, Inc
March 5, 4:56 AM
Scoop.it!

The ‘European’ Jolla Phone Is an Anti-Big-Tech Smartphone | by Julian Chokkattu | Wired.com

The ‘European’ Jolla Phone Is an Anti-Big-Tech Smartphone | by Julian Chokkattu | Wired.com | Surfing the Broadband Bit Stream | Scoop.it
The Finnish company Jolla is back with the Linux-powered Jolla Phone. It’s being positioned as an antidote to the US-dominated smartphone status quo of Android and iOS.
No comment yet.
Scooped by Chuck Sherwood, Former Senior Associate, TeleDimensions, Inc
March 5, 4:51 AM
Scoop.it!

This Week: Fiber, Phones, and Farewells: The Reshaping of Telecom's Landscape |by Don Kellogg & Roger Entner | The-Week-with-Roger-Captivate.fm

This Week: Fiber, Phones, and Farewells: The Reshaping of Telecom's Landscape |by Don Kellogg & Roger Entner | The-Week-with-Roger-Captivate.fm | Surfing the Broadband Bit Stream | Scoop.it

Analysts Don Kellogg and Roger Entner unpack the week’s top telecom stories, including a leadership shakeup at Charter, accelerating rural consolidation, and the strategic void left by 5G Americas' dissolution.

No comment yet.
Scooped by Chuck Sherwood, Former Senior Associate, TeleDimensions, Inc
March 5, 4:45 AM
Scoop.it!

David Ellison Talks Warner Bros in First Comments About Megadeal | by Alex Weprin | HollywoodReporter.com

David Ellison Talks Warner Bros in First Comments About Megadeal | by Alex Weprin | HollywoodReporter.com | Surfing the Broadband Bit Stream | Scoop.it
David Ellison talks Warner Bros. in first comments about the megadeal that will combine Paramount and Warners.
No comment yet.
Scooped by Chuck Sherwood, Former Senior Associate, TeleDimensions, Inc
Today, 4:57 AM
Scoop.it!

Pew Offers Recommendations to NTIA on the Future of Nondeployment Funding | by Kathryn de Wit | The Pew Charitable Trusts | Pew.org

Pew Offers Recommendations to NTIA on the Future of Nondeployment Funding | by Kathryn de Wit | The Pew Charitable Trusts | Pew.org | Surfing the Broadband Bit Stream | Scoop.it

The Pew Charitable Trusts submitted comments Feb. 18 to the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) urging the agency to issue timely and clear guidance that will allow states to spend Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) funds that are not used for broadband network construction—also known as nondeployment funds.

 

Read the comments:

 

Dear Assistant Secretary Roth:

 

I am the project director for the Pew Charitable Trusts’ broadband access initiative (BAI). Pew is a nonpartisan, non-profit organization that applies a rigorous analytical approach to solving public policy problems. BAI works with state and federal policymakers, researchers, and other partners to accelerate the nation’s progress toward universal, affordable high-speed internet service.

 

Since 2021, Pew has delivered research and facilitated peer-to-peer engagement for state broadband offices (SBOs) throughout the country. This work affords us a clear view of the challenges and opportunities related to implementation and informs our recommendations. 

No comment yet.
Scooped by Chuck Sherwood, Former Senior Associate, TeleDimensions, Inc
Today, 4:33 AM
Scoop.it!

Crypto bill hits new impasse, as banks reject White House compromise - report | by Arundhati Sarkar, SA News Editor | SeekingAlpha.com

Talks on landmark crypto legislation have reached a new stalemate after banks said they could not support a compromise proposed by the White House, raising doubts about whether the bill will pass this year and drawing criticism from Donald Trump, who accused lenders of trying to derail it, according to a report by Reuters News.

 

Trump, who courted crypto cash on the campaign trail and whose family has profited from its own token, on Tuesday evening took to his Truth Social platform to call out the banking industry. "We are not going to allow them to undermine our powerful Crypto Agenda," he posted.

No comment yet.
Scooped by Chuck Sherwood, Former Senior Associate, TeleDimensions, Inc
Today, 4:19 AM
Scoop.it!

Is a data center boom coming to Florida? What the industry says | by Emily L. Mahoney, Tampa Bay Times//Tribune News Service | ChronicleOnline.com

There are several signs that suggest 2026 could be a tipping point for Florida when it comes to large-scale data centers, the warehouse facilities that house thousands of servers for artificial intelligence and other tech programs.

 

As hotspot states like Virginia become more saturated – with about a quarter of that state’s power demand coming from data centers already – the industry is looking to spread out. Tech companies have already launched projects in other Southeast states – including multiple Amazon data centers in Mississippi and one that will be the largest data center in the Western Hemisphere in Louisiana.

 

So why hasn’t Florida, a state with a business-friendly tax climate and plenty of open land, not been heavily targeted by the data center industry? And what signs are there that some projects could already be in the works?

 

Here are three things to know about how the industry views the state:

No comment yet.
Scooped by Chuck Sherwood, Former Senior Associate, TeleDimensions, Inc
Today, 1:51 AM
Scoop.it!

Ripple Fiber breaks ground in Federal Way, Washington | News provided by Ripple Fiber | BBCMag.com

Ripple Fiber breaks ground in Federal Way, Washington | News provided by Ripple Fiber | BBCMag.com | Surfing the Broadband Bit Stream | Scoop.it

Construction on a 100-percent fiber-optic internet network has begun in Federal Way, in Washington, according to Ripple Fiber.

 

Following the recent groundbreaking in Ocean Shores, Washington, the provider is making progress on the $250 million project that includes more than 200,000 homes and businesses across King County and Grays Harbor County. Ripple Fiber expects to launch service to customers in Federal Way by summer 2026.

No comment yet.
Scooped by Chuck Sherwood, Former Senior Associate, TeleDimensions, Inc
Today, 1:42 AM
Scoop.it!

Citrus County, FL: Data center rezoning put on hold | by Michael D. Bates, Chronicle Reporter | ChronicleOnline.com

After hours of testimony, the county’s Planning and Development Commission (PDC) voted 4-3 Thursday to postpone a decision on a rezoning request that could allow a controversial data center at Holder Industrial Park.

 

The continuance came after a packed meeting where dozens of residents urged commissioners to protect the surrounding environment and reject the proposal from Deltona Corporation.

 

The board was split on whether to delay the decision or reject the application outright, with the continuance ultimately prevailing.

All board members were united in opposing this type of heavy industrial rezoning for Citrus County.

 

Attorney Clark Stillwell, representing the applicant, said Deltona plans to submit a revised application to the PDC after the state Legislature meets later this month to review data center legislation.

No comment yet.
Scooped by Chuck Sherwood, Former Senior Associate, TeleDimensions, Inc
March 5, 8:33 PM
Scoop.it!

Viewpoints: Why is 2026 shaping up to be a big year for fiber? | by Gary Bolton, President and CEO, Fiber Broadband Association (FBA) | BBCMag.com

Viewpoints: Why is 2026 shaping up to be a big year for fiber? | by Gary Bolton, President and CEO, Fiber Broadband Association (FBA) | BBCMag.com | Surfing the Broadband Bit Stream | Scoop.it

AI data center construction, quantum technology leaps, and long-awaited BEAD funding is making 2026 a momentous year for fiber.

 

Every year, fiber plays an increasingly important role in our society, but 2026 is shaping up to be particularly momentous for three key reasons: AI data center construction is driving both fiber densification and advanced tech adoption, quantum technology is making steady progress towards deployment in real-world settings, and long-awaited BEAD funding is moving out of proposals and into actual spending.  

 

In the top-level policy discussions about applications and services, little has been said about the need for reliable, easily scalable broadband with fiber at the core of the telecommunications infrastructure. 

No comment yet.
Scooped by Chuck Sherwood, Former Senior Associate, TeleDimensions, Inc
March 5, 8:21 PM
Scoop.it!

The Race to Stop AI’s Threats to Democracy | by Karen Hao | MotherJones.com

The Race to Stop AI’s Threats to Democracy | by Karen Hao | MotherJones.com | Surfing the Broadband Bit Stream | Scoop.it

On this week’s “More To The Story,” tech journalist Karen Hao sounds the alarm about the rising risks to the country—and planet—from the growth of artificial intelligence.

 

OpenAI became the world’s most valuable private company last week after a stock deal pushed the value of the artificial intelligence developer to $500 billion. The company and its remarkable chatbot ChatGPT have single-handedly accelerated AI’s boom and threatened to upend much of how we work, create, learn, and communicate in the process.

 

But when OpenAI was founded a decade ago, the company’s approach to artificial intelligence wasn’t taken seriously in Silicon Valley. Tech journalist Karen Hao has been covering OpenAI’s astounding rise for years and recently wrote a book about the company, Empire of AI: Dreams and Nightmares in Sam Altman’s OpenAI. She says that while many in Silicon Valley warn of AI’s sci fi–like threats, the real risks are already here.

No comment yet.
Rescooped by Chuck Sherwood, Former Senior Associate, TeleDimensions, Inc from @The Convergence of ICT, the Environment, Climate Change, EV and HEV Transportation & Distributed Renewable Energy
March 5, 7:19 PM
Scoop.it!

Big Tech Signs Trump Pledge to Pay Data-Center Power Costs. Fulfilling It Is the Hard Part. | by Rambo Talabong & Charles Paullin | InsideClimateNews.org

Big Tech Signs Trump Pledge to Pay Data-Center Power Costs. Fulfilling It Is the Hard Part. | by Rambo Talabong & Charles Paullin | InsideClimateNews.org | Surfing the Broadband Bit Stream | Scoop.it

The pledge is nonbinding and unlikely to bring immediate relief on electricity bills. Making it real will fall to utilities and regulators.

 

In an effort to quell blowback on data centers, President Donald Trump announced at a White House roundtable on Wednesday the “Ratepayer Protection Pledge,” a set of nonbinding promises that Big Tech companies signed to keep household utility bills from skyrocketing.

 

“They need some P.R. help,” Trump said of the data centers, “because people think that if a data center goes in, their electricity prices are going to go up, and that’s not happening. It’s not going to happen.” 

 

The pledge was signed by top officials from Google, Meta, Microsoft, OpenAI, Amazon Web Services, Oracle and Elon Musk’s xAI. While Trump has previously described it as “mandatory,” the pledge is voluntary, unlike a statute or enforceable federal regulation. 

No comment yet.
Scooped by Chuck Sherwood, Former Senior Associate, TeleDimensions, Inc
March 5, 5:11 AM
Scoop.it!

Illinois Bill Seeks Broadband Price Caps for Low-Income Customers | by Sergio Romero, Broadband Breakfast | CommunityNetworks.org

Illinois Bill Seeks Broadband Price Caps for Low-Income Customers | by Sergio Romero, Broadband Breakfast | CommunityNetworks.org | Surfing the Broadband Bit Stream | Scoop.it
lllinois State Sen. Rachel Ventura, D-Joliet, has introduced legislation directing regulators to set broadband price protections for low-income residents, though the bill text leaves key details to be determined later. The measure joins those in other states, including Connecticut, Maryland, and Minnesota, that have introduced measures aimed at capping broadband prices for qualifying households.
No comment yet.
Scooped by Chuck Sherwood, Former Senior Associate, TeleDimensions, Inc
March 5, 5:00 AM
Scoop.it!

Bergen County, New Jersey Quickly Expanding Municipal Fiber Footprint | by Karl Bode | CommunityNetworks.org

Bergen County, New Jersey Quickly Expanding Municipal Fiber Footprint | by Karl Bode | CommunityNetworks.org | Surfing the Broadband Bit Stream | Scoop.it
Bergen County, New Jersey officials say they’re making significant progress on their plan to dramatically expand Bergen County Fiber – the county’s new municipal fiber Institutional Network (I-Net) – with recently completed deployments in communities like Little Ferry and Lodi.
No comment yet.
Scooped by Chuck Sherwood, Former Senior Associate, TeleDimensions, Inc
March 5, 4:54 AM
Scoop.it!

Grammarly Is Offering ‘Expert’ AI Reviews From Your Favorite Authors—Dead or Alive | by Miles Klee | Wired.com

Grammarly Is Offering ‘Expert’ AI Reviews From Your Favorite Authors—Dead or Alive | by Miles Klee | Wired.com | Surfing the Broadband Bit Stream | Scoop.it
The tool, offered by the recently-rebranded company Superhuman, gives feedback based on the work of famous dead and living writers—without their permission.
No comment yet.
Scooped by Chuck Sherwood, Former Senior Associate, TeleDimensions, Inc
March 5, 4:47 AM
Scoop.it!

Virginia’s Tamarah Holmes Appointed by Governor to Lead DHCD | by Doug Adams | Broadban.io

Virginia’s Tamarah Holmes Appointed by Governor to Lead DHCD | by Doug Adams | Broadban.io | Surfing the Broadband Bit Stream | Scoop.it

Dr. Tamarah Holmes, Ph.D., has announced her transition into a new role in Virginia as the Director of the Department of Housing and Community Development (DHCD).  This position is a gubernatorial appointment in the Commonwealth of Virginia.

Holmes has assumed the role of Director of the Department of Housing and Community Development (DHCD), which is appointed by the Governor.

 

The role is a culmination of Holmes’ almost 20 years in Virginia civil service, which includes 12 years with the state and almost seven as its broadband director. While BEAD has taken up most of her days in recent years, she tells broadband.io that what she is most proud of is the Virginia Telecommunications Initiative (VATI). Approaching 10 years since it was “birthed” by Holmes, she says her “fourth child” is ready for who and what’s next.

No comment yet.