I2BC Paris-Saclay
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Scooped by I2BC Paris-Saclay
September 16, 2021 4:54 AM
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A disordered cryptic repeat in BRCA2 binds to a newly discovered meiotic protein

A disordered cryptic repeat in BRCA2 binds to a newly discovered meiotic protein | I2BC Paris-Saclay | Scoop.it

The interaction between BRCA2 and its interactor HSF2BP, both required for meiotic recombination, is defined structurally, revealing that a repeat in BRCA2 binds two HSF2BP units, increasing the affinity up to the nanomolar range. Unexpectedly, this repeat is not essential for mouse meiosis.

 

BRCA2 and its interactors are required for meiotic homologous recombination (HR) and fertility. Loss of HSF2BP, a BRCA2 interactor, disrupts HR during spermatogenesis. We test the model postulating that HSF2BP localizes BRCA2 to meiotic HR sites, by solving the crystal structure of the BRCA2 fragment in complex with dimeric armadillo domain (ARM) of HSF2BP and disrupting this interaction in a mouse model. This reveals a repeated 23 amino acid motif in BRCA2, each binding the same conserved surface of one ARM domain. In the complex, two BRCA2 fragments hold together two ARM dimers, through a large interface responsible for the nanomolar affinity — the strongest interaction involving BRCA2 measured so far. Deleting exon 12, encoding the first repeat, from mBrca2 disrupts BRCA2 binding to HSF2BP, but does not phenocopy HSF2BP loss. Thus, results herein suggest that the high-affinity oligomerization-inducing BRCA2-HSF2BP interaction is not required for RAD51 and DMC1 recombinase localization in meiotic HR.

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Contact person : Sophie Zinn

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Scooped by I2BC Paris-Saclay
September 16, 2021 4:36 AM
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CryoEM of NHEJ supercomplex

CryoEM of NHEJ supercomplex | I2BC Paris-Saclay | Scoop.it

The study reports the CryoEM structures of the core proteins involved in the human NHEJ pathway that repair most DNA double-strand breaks generated in human cells.

 

Double strand breaks (DSB) are the most toxic DNA lesions in the cell. The Non-homologous end-joining pathway is the main DNA repair pathway in mammals that recognizes, process and ligates DSB. It is initiated by the recognition of DSB by the heterodimer Ku70/80 and the kinase DNA-PKcs that can form a synapse between the two DNA ends of the DSB. Ku70/80 then recruits several enzymatic activities to process and ligate the DNA ends. A team from B3S I2BC collaborates with TL Blundell laboratory (University of Cambridge) to determine cryoEM structure at 4.3Angstrom of the synapse formed by Ku70/80, DNA-PKcs, the ligation complex Ligase4/XRCC4/XLF. This super-complex show a central role of XLF that bridges Ku70/80 and Ligase4/XRCC4 on both side of the synapse. Mutations of the dimer interfaces negatively affect DNA repair.

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Contact person : Jean-Baptiste Charbonnier

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