Cayo Scoop! The Ecology of Cayo Culture
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Cayo Scoop!  The Ecology of Cayo Culture
All the positive news and events from Cayo, with a special focus on culture, past, present, and future.
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ATM: Creepiest Places on Earth

ATM: Creepiest Places on Earth | Cayo Scoop!  The Ecology of Cayo Culture | Scoop.it

ATM came in at number 2 on this creepy list.  They might be confusing 'creepy' with 'other-worldly' or 'amazingly unique' though.

 

"The cave of Actun Tunichil Muknal is also known as 'The Cave of the Stone Sepulcher.'  The cave plays host to numerous skeletons, but what makes it even creepier is the fact that most of the skeletons belong to sacrificed children.  Many of the remains and artifacts are completely calcified to the cave floor.  One of the cave’s most notorious features is the skeleton of a teenage girl, whose bones have been calcified into a crystallized appearance.  This skeleton is known as 'The Crystal Maiden.'"

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Actun Tunichil Muknal Amazes

Actun Tunichil Muknal Amazes | Cayo Scoop!  The Ecology of Cayo Culture | Scoop.it

Actun Tunichil Muknal, which was re-opened to tours many days ago after having been closed for the better part of a week due to heavy rains, has a significant history, which can be read in this article from a student getting a PhD in Archaeology.

 

"Actun Tunichil Muknal cave, otherwise known as the Cave of the Stone Sepulcher, was first entered by the Mayas in AD 300-600.  It was not until the late AD 700-900 that the Mayas went deeper into the cave to perform their ceremonies.  The cave was officially opened to the public in 1998.  The cave houses various types of artifacts from ceramics and stoneware to the remains of skeletons.  The Mayas consider Actun Tunichil Muknal a highly sacred location, enclosing the famous “Crystal Maiden,” who was thought to be a sacrifice victim.  After decades of weathering and natural processes, the surface of the skeleton appears to be covered with a geological sanded finish, which gives the maiden a somewhat magical fairy-dust appearance."

 

 

Best of Cayo's insight:

http://www.belize.com/

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ATM Makes Top 10 Eeriest Places on Earth

ATM Makes Top 10 Eeriest Places on Earth | Cayo Scoop!  The Ecology of Cayo Culture | Scoop.it

Actun Tunichil Muknal makes another top 10 list, this time it's on the 'eeriest' list.  They get the translation wrong - cave of the stone sepulchre - but it still sounds good.

 

"The Cave of the Crystal Sepulchre is found in Belize and houses the skeletal remains and archeological artefacts of the Maya.  The most fascinating resident is the Crystal Maiden – a young girl who was the victim of human sacrifice calcified bones glitter like crystal making her all the more spooky than your average skeleton."

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National Geographic Features Belize’s Sacred Maya Caves

National Geographic Features Belize’s Sacred Maya Caves | Cayo Scoop!  The Ecology of Cayo Culture | Scoop.it

National Geographic ranks ATM as its number 1 sacred cave of the world.  Cayo's Joe Awe talks about it in this article.


"The National Geographic’s recent article was extracted from their book, Sacred Places of a Lifetime, and lists their top cave destinations from around the world, including caverns in India, Sri Lanka, Greece, China, Malta, France, Ethiopia and Italy, as well as Belize.  Mr Awe said he believes that researchers have just barely scratched the surface, so to speak, of Belize’s sacred Maya caves, which exist within a vast network of naturally formed caves, underground rivers and cenotes, or deep sinkholes.  The ancient Maya considered caves and cenotes to be portals to a cosmological underworld and revered them as places where their priests and rulers could communicate with and send offerings to appease their deities and to petition them for divine assistance.  Actun Tunichil Muknal, for instance, features impressive altars and ceremonial areas and is packed with pottery and shards as well as numerous implements and artefacts made of jade, obsidian, bone and other materials.  It’s most well-known feature is the famous 'Crystal Maiden', the intact skeleton of a young sacrificial woman that, due to an accumulation of calcium carbonate over the years, sparkles eerily in torchlight."

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Ancient Light: Images from a Mayan Crystal Cave

Ancient Light: Images from a Mayan Crystal Cave | Cayo Scoop!  The Ecology of Cayo Culture | Scoop.it

This photographer has done some interesting 'Light Paintings' with her pictures from Actun Tunichil Muknal.  She had an exhibit based upon ATM.  

 

"This series of photos and paintings is inspired by the Actun Tunichil Muknal (ATM) cave system in Belize, Central America.  ATM is known for its miles of chambers believed by the Mayan to be the entry to the sacred underworld of Xibalba.  In ancient times only dancing torch flame brought this pitch black world to life where fifty foot stalactites and stalagmites inspired reverence and creativity.  Clay offering bowls, painted urns and full sacrificial skeletons are housed in crystalline limestone chambers to this day."

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ATM on The Creepiest Places list

ATM on The Creepiest Places list | Cayo Scoop!  The Ecology of Cayo Culture | Scoop.it

Actun Tunichil Muknal got on The Creepiest Places list this time.  It's the last entry in the article.  

 

"They’ve found several skeletons in the cave, and most of them are, uh, small.  That is, most of the sacrificed were children.  They were probably sacrifices to Chaac, the Mayan god of rain, during a particularly severe drought.  But don’t worry — these kids didn’t have their hearts cut out while still alive or anything.  No, evidence shows that they were all killed by having their skulls crushed, which is way more genial and to the point.  They were dealing with children, after all.  Over hundreds of years, the bones became calcified and fused with the cave floor, which is why modern excavators have just left them there without a proper burial (though seriously guys, maybe like throw a tarp over them or something?).  The most famous skeleton in the cave is that of a teenage girl, nicknamed the Crystal Maiden because her bones have partially crystallized and now sparkle in the light."

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ATM an Unexpected Adventure Trip

ATM an Unexpected Adventure Trip | Cayo Scoop!  The Ecology of Cayo Culture | Scoop.it

Actun Tunichil Muknal listed 2nd on Joshua Berman's list of 10 Unexpected Adventure Trips in Central America, which ran today in this month's issue of Men's Fitness.  Belize actually has 3 spots on the list, Ragamuffin sailing trips and 5 coutry doomsday ride being the other 2.     

 

"If you’ve never been in a cave, Aktun Tunichil Muknal is a must.  In addition to swimming-wading-squeezing-crawling-hiking a half mile deep into the Maya underworld, you get to experience a unique experiment in the world of archaeology and tourism.  In the ATM caves, officials have left 1000-year-old bones, pots, and other artifacts in situ, instead of hauling them off to labs and museums.  The crystal maiden herself is a full-body skeleton, covered in calcite crystals which sparkle in your headlamp’s light."

 

 

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Immaculate Tomb: Exploring ATM

Immaculate Tomb: Exploring ATM | Cayo Scoop!  The Ecology of Cayo Culture | Scoop.it
What an amazing article about Actun Tunichil Muknal at Gear Patrol! Definitely worth a read. And it's not a 'Crystal Maiden' anymore; the skeleton is that of a boy.

"In the Tapir Mountain Nature Reserve of Western Belize, late in 1989, Dr. Thomas Miller jumped into a tributary of the Roaring River and swam inside an unnamed cave’s vine-covered mouth. The American geologist wasn’t in pursuit of a lost Maya relic; he was there to study geomorphology: the formation of caves. What he found, however, led him to contact Dr. Jaime Awe, director of the Belize Institute of Archaeology, who recorded his findings in 1992. The cave’s twisting river, in places neck deep, wove underground to an elevated cavern filled with the skeletal remains of 16 human sacrifices, ranging from infants to mid-40-year-olds. And, in an upper, farther recess of the cave, a slender skeleton lay calcified to the cave floor amidst bat guano and predatory spiders."
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“Indiana Jonesing” The Caves of Belize

“Indiana Jonesing” The Caves of Belize | Cayo Scoop!  The Ecology of Cayo Culture | Scoop.it

Belize has been featured in the August issue of the Caribbean Travel & Life magazine.  There are some great pictures in the 25 that they have on the site.

 

http://www.caribbeantravelmag.com/gallery/caribbeans-creepiest-adventure-tour-belize-caves

 

"The headline on the magazine reads '25 Top Secrets,' under which the subtitle includes, '…Deepest Plunge in Belize.'  The article was covered by media friend Jad Davenport and is entitled, 'What Lies Beneath.'  In it, Davenport guides the readers through 'the sacred caves of Belize.'  He highlights the Mountain Pine Ridge Forest reserve, Actun Chek (Footprint Cave), and, most of all, our Actun Tunichil Muknal (ATM) cave.  Davenport lets readers know what to expect when exploring these caves and also gives a brief history on the famous Crystal Maiden of the ATM cave. He describes his experience in the cave as 'Indiana Jonesing.'"

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Cave of the Crystal Maiden

Cave of the Crystal Maiden | Cayo Scoop!  The Ecology of Cayo Culture | Scoop.it

Great write up on Actun Tunichil Muknal from the Lazy Travel Writer.  The author describes the adventure, and talks about the life within the cave too.

 

"There is a surprising amount of life within the cave with some tiny plants battling their way into existence from seeds in fruit bat poo to live a short but sweet life on rocks in the darkness.  Sizeable crabs can also sometimes be seen – I happened upon one by chance sitting on the wall and was surprised at its size.  Up in the dry chamber unusual looking cave dwelling insects with antennae two or three times the length of their body dart around in the darkness.  The stalagmite and stalagmite formations are simply stunning, with the cathedral area having almost a natural chandelier."

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Actun Tunichil Muknal on Wikipedia

Actun Tunichil Muknal on Wikipedia | Cayo Scoop!  The Ecology of Cayo Culture | Scoop.it

Went yesterday to see the damage to the skull at ATM.  It's the skull of the 9 to 13 year old child next to the Crystal Maiden.  There is a 3 by 2 inch break in it.  It looks like a tiny camera fell on it.  There is talk about fixing the hole.  Also examined the skull that had the tooth broken out of it 7 years ago.  We support the banning of cameras from ATM.

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Actun Tunichil Muknal Cave gets great reviews

Actun Tunichil Muknal Cave gets great reviews | Cayo Scoop!  The Ecology of Cayo Culture | Scoop.it

Great title: "Channeling Our Inner Cavewoman: Actun Tunichil Muknal Cave, Belize"

 

"Lonely Planet touted ATM as 'undoubtedly one of the most incredible and adventurous tours you can take in Belize.'  I thought our kamikaze boat ride to the Blue Hole and Lighthouse Reef to see the red-footed boobies was, but…Kim and I have a relationship that thrives on balance.  She was a willing and enthusiastic participant in a back-breaking wave-smacking two hour trip to see birds with red feet.  Surely I could suck up some old and dusty latent fears and poke around this cave at the edge of the Tapir Mountain Nature Reserve...

 

National Geographic Society deems it one of the Top 10 Caves in the World for formidable reasons."

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