1. Both handle massive financial transactions
A mortgage banker working at a bank must be an employee of the institution, such as JPMorgan Chase or Bank of America.
Why?
Because they are handling high-risk financial transactions worth hundreds of thousands or millions of dollars.
Real estate agents do the same thing:
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Home purchases are often the largest financial decision in a person’s life
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Agents guide negotiations, contracts, and pricing
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Mistakes can cost consumers tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars
Supporters say that level of responsibility should require employer oversight, just like banking.
2. Banks are legally responsible for their staff
Banks operate under strict regulation enforced by agencies like the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.
Because bankers are employees:
In real estate, brokerages technically supervise agents, but because agents are independent contractors, enforcement is weaker.
Employment would make brokerages fully accountable for agent behavior.
3. Financial advisors are employees or supervised representatives
Even outside banking, similar roles require employment-like oversight.
For example:
These professionals may earn commissions, but they still operate within employer-controlled compliance systems.
Supporters say real estate should operate similarly.
4. The contractor model mainly exists to reduce brokerage costs
The historical reason agents became independent contractors is simple economics.
Under the contractor model:
Brokerages avoid paying for:
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salaries
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healthcare
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retirement
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unemployment insurance
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payroll taxes
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office costs
Agents effectively subsidize the brokerage by paying their own expenses.
Critics argue that model prioritizes broker profit over professional standards.
5. Employment could reduce the “1.5 million agent” problem
The U.S. has an unusually large number of agents relative to home sales.
According to the National Association of Realtors, there are roughly 1.5+ million Realtors.
If brokerages had to hire agents as employees, they would likely:
That could move the industry toward smaller, professional teams instead of huge rosters of part-time agents.
The counterargument brokers make
Brokerages argue the opposite:
They say the contractor model:
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allows entrepreneurial freedom
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lets agents set their own schedules
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keeps barriers to entry low
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enables agents to work with multiple clients independently
And most importantly:
Employment would dramatically raise brokerage costs, forcing many firms to shrink or consolidate.
✅ The core reform argument:
If bankers and financial advisors must be employees because they handle high-stakes financial transactions, real estate agents should be too.
The current system exists largely because the industry fought hard for the independent contractor exemption decades ago.
Via
AZ Mountain Lake Realty
Flat Fee MLS