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Text Generation model with 40B parameters. Download, explore files and run it on Hugging Face.

Activation steering changes what a language model generates by editing its hidden states at inference time. Its most common form adds one vector, the difference of class means (DiM), to every hidden state. CHaRS (concept heterogeneity-aware representation steering) uses optimal transport instead: an entropic plan pairs the clusters of the two classes, and each hidden state moves along a mixture of the cluster displacements, weighted toward its nearest clusters. We study this family of clustered optimal-transport maps for toxicity mitigation in Gemma-2-2B and Granite-3.1-2B, and ask what the plan adds to DiM and whether that survives INT8 and NF4 quantization.
We prove an identity: whatever the plan, the displacements averaged with the cluster sizes as weights equal DiM, so a clustered map can differ from DiM only for tokens whose routing weights depart from the cluster sizes. In the CHaRS protocol they stay close, and CHaRS is statistically equivalent to Mean-AcT, which adds DiM at every layer, in all eight pre-specified equivalence tests. A variant fitted on individual tokens, which routes each token mainly to its nearest clusters, leaves 37-39% less toxicity than DiM on Gemma and 51-61% less on Granite at steering strength 3 (toxic-bert), where DiM already removes 76-85% of it. Two other toxicity classifiers confirm the gain on Granite, but on Gemma only one does. At equal strength the variant has somewhat higher perplexity, but at matched toxicity it is slightly more fluent than DiM. Yet a nearly constant map from the same clusters also leaves about 30% less toxicity, so the role of treating tokens differently remains open.
Under INT8 and NF4 the variant still leaves less toxicity than DiM, and transferring it from full precision to the NF4 model instead of refitting it adds no significant toxicity after correction for multiple tests.

Many applications of multi-objective reinforcement learning (MORL) require policies that balance conflicting objectives while satisfying safety constraints. We study safe MORL with zero constraint violation throughout learning, covering both cumulative and stepwise constraints. A key challenge is to explore sufficiently under unknown dynamics and constraint costs without violating the constraints. For a given preference over objectives, we develop an algorithm to learn a safe Pareto optimal policy by combining optimistic reward estimates with pessimistic cost bounds. With high probability, every policy executed over $T$ episodes incurs zero constraint violation. The algorithm returns a safe Markov policy induced by the averaged occupancy measure and achieves an $\widetilde{O}(1/\sqrt{T})$ suboptimality gap under smooth Tchebycheff scalarization. We further develop a preference-free algorithm that first explores safely without a prespecified preference and then computes a safe policy for any given preference without further interaction. Over $T$ exploration episodes and $K$ planning iterations, it retains the same safety guarantee and achieves an $\widetilde{O}(1/\sqrt{T}+1/\sqrt{K})$ suboptimality gap. Both algorithms require knowledge of a policy that strictly satisfies the constraints and its costs. We then relax these requirements, incurring at most constant cumulative violation. To our knowledge, we provide the first sample-efficient MORL algorithms that guarantee safety for every executed policy.

Memory in reinforcement learning raises two problems. Attention finds the relevant item by scoring the whole store, which is costly for robots under latency and energy limits. When a retrieved memory pays off, credit for acquiring it must cross the whole sequence. We argue that both are governed by one quantity, the value of information, and propose to estimate it from archived rollouts with a learned world model. We obtain that, when read at the observation, it yields a provable lower bound on the optimal value of the acquiring action, which floors its TD target and attributes this floor to the observation that earned it. Read at the decision, it defines the optimal retrieval set. A pilot retrieval system, to be trained and improved with this signal, solves a memory task with reduced context.

Triple set prediction (TSP) is to recover missing relational triples in a knowledge graph by predicting the triple set instead of isolated links. Existing approaches predominantly rely on the subgraph-based completion paradigm, where the original graph is first partitioned into local subgraphs which are then independently completed. Such a paradigm suffers from fragmented structural reasoning, limited cross subgraph dependency modeling, and missing predictions across subgraphs. This paper proposes LatentDiff, a novel unified latent generative framework for TSP, which reformulates knowledge graph completion as latent space graph generation. LatentDiff first learns a compact latent representation using a relation-aware residual-quantized knowledge graph autoencoder, which encodes the whole graph into relation-aware latent embeddings, quantizes them with chunked residual codebooks, and reconstructs triples through a factorized decoder. On top of this latent space, we introduce an observation-anchored latent graph diffusion model, where the target latent graph representation is perturbed toward the observed latent. The reverse process recovers missing triples through progressive latent denoising. Experiments on three benchmark datasets show that LatentDiff outperforms the SOTA in terms of F_{tsp} by 5.4 percentage points on average. Code: https://anonymous.4open.science/r/LKGDiff-44A5.

As production hardware starts shipping, NVIDIA has updated some of the specifications for its Rubin GPU platforms

OpenAI’s latest funding round doesn't seem to be living up to expectations.

This week featured a robust lineup of large rounds, led by manufacturing startup Re:Build, which closed on $2.1 billion, and predictions marketplace Kalshi, which picked up another $1 billion.

Optimized CUDA forced alignment kernels. 10x - 1000x faster - brthor/fast-forced-aligner

Key Takeaways We expanded creator testing and prototyping with Web Play, Scene Generation, Orthographic Camera, and Prompt-to-Avatar betas. 2D creation added AnimatedImage Early Access, while the Device Trust API gives creators new Android and Web signals for security decisions. Teleports can now target reserved and VIP servers directly, and several Studio tools reached broader release. Check the full recap! ⭐ Check out our Updates page in Creator Hub where you can find a scrollabl

🤯 OMG this is wild..

2.54x faster LLM generation with almost no accuracy loss

I read the new Lafa paper, and every LLM you use writes one token at a time. That's why it feels slow.

Lafa changes that.

↳ It turns a normal pretrained LLM into a flow language model
↳ It drafts several tokens at on…

Rotary Position Embedding (RoPE) typically uses uniform coverage across Transformer layers despite heterogeneous positional requirements. Phase-off interventions reveal non-uniform, model-specific rotary-phase dependence, while coverage interventions relate it to coverage-upgrade benefits. We propose profiling-guided layer-wise RoPE allocation, assigning high/low coverage under a fixed budget using early coverage-benefit profiles. The framework supports fixed-width query/key representations and physical rotary-dimension allocation in Multi-head Latent Attention (MLA). Normalized-depth mapping transfers profiles within model families, enabling small-model measurements to guide larger-model allocations before pretraining. A brief analysis relates selection and transfer to score calibration and inter-layer interactions. From-scratch experiments demonstrate validation-loss improvements over available budget-matched baselines, while analytical resource accounting identifies favorable quality--storage--compute trade-offs for physical MLA. These results connect positional demand to transferable, efficient architecture design.

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Pixel-space generative Transformers typically use one token per image patch, so capturing finer detail requires more tokens and makes global attention increasingly expensive. We observe that finer detail does not necessarily require more global communication: low-frequency structure benefits from global exchange, while high-frequency detail can be modeled locally. Based on this insight, we introduce SpecSlot, a pixel-space rectified-flow Transformer that decouples output detail from the length of the global attention sequence. SpecSlot expands each spatial anchor into multiple slots, each assigned a disjoint band of DCT coefficients; this separates anchor density from spectral subdivision. Only the lowest-frequency slot from each anchor participates in global attention, while all slots interact locally. This allows the model to increase spectral detail without enlarging the global sequence. A spatial head further adds a local correction to the spectral prediction, while the generative state, target, and loss remain in pixel space. On ImageNet-256, SpecSlot achieves a comparable final FID to a FLOPs-matched JiT control while converging faster. On ImageNet-512, it improves FID by 2.84 over the control with 3.9% fewer FLOPs, and comes within only 0.69 FID of JiT-B/16 at 38.2% lower cost. On text-to-image generation, SpecSlot surpasses JiT-B/8 on DPG-Bench by 1.06 at 40.6% lower forward cost.

Complex information seeking on the Web often requires collecting evidence from multiple documents and reasoning across them, as in multi-hop question answering. Multi-agent systems address such tasks by dividing work among specialized agents, where upstream agents produce intermediate answers and supporting evidence that downstream agents build upon. However, upstream answers vary in correctness, and most systems provide no quantitative signal about it, leaving the downstream agent to judge whether to trust or verify what it receives based solely on the textual evidence.
In this paper, we propose MASCAL. Each agent learns to produce a correctness probability for its answer by jointly optimizing task performance and confidence calibration in reinforcement learning; the upstream agent passes this probability at handoff, giving the downstream agent a quantitative basis for its decisions, and the final answer also carries a calibrated probability, quantifying the reliability of the system output. To guide the downstream agent in using this signal during training, we introduce confidence-aware weighting, which increases the learning weight at positions responsive to the upstream probability, so that the agent learns more from decisions where it actively uses the signal. Across three collaboration architectures spanning Web retrieval and reasoning tasks, MASCAL improves task accuracy and calibration quality for both agents, and generalizes to deeper collaboration chains and different model scales. Intervention analysis confirms that upstream confidence affects downstream decision behavior, and the learned final confidence supports selective answering and targeted rechecking.

Offline goal-conditioned reinforcement learning remains challenging in stochastic long-horizon settings, where compounding value estimation errors hinder reliable goal reaching. While prior methods have sought to address this challenge through various approaches, a key challenge remains path mirage, where agents overcommit to spuriously successful trajectories in offline datasets induced by stochasticity, often leading to failure on difficult tasks. To address this issue, we propose Branch-aware Graph Planning (BGP), which captures stochastic branching structures by identifying high-variability points as graph nodes and designing goal-conditioned edges with segmented learning to avoid unreliable branches and reduce unnecessary stochasticity along paths. As a result, BGP enables reliable goal reaching even in highly stochastic long-horizon environments, and experiments on diverse OGBench tasks show that it substantially outperforms prior state-of-the-art offline goal-conditioned RL methods. Our implementation is available at https://umlic.github.io/papers/BGP/.

Client platforms struggle to get memory anyway, right?

The AI logistics startup will bolster the CRM giant's Missionforce defense platform.

Palomino runs Claude Code, Codex, and Pi in one native Mac window, with terminals, a browser, and your files beside your agents. Written in Rust.

Experimental, pre-release. Drives Android devices and emulators, iOS Simulators and iPhones for AI agents: a daemon with a live mirror of every screen, a CLI and an MCP server, built around the latency of each tap-and-observe step - gesposito/mobile-agent

agentic rl means training across long, multi-turn interactions with tools

together post-training supports tool calls, async generation + the environment you already use

you define the environment and rewards. we run the training + generation

https://t.co/0WHnc47hCY

Great way to simulate your science theory end to end: https://t.co/yPEk4z0s0t – @_yutaroyamada, @tan51616, and @RobertTLange created a distributed pipeline for researchers to conduct computational research alongside modern coding agents like Claude Code and Codex. Investigation, idea generation, pl…

Reinforcement fine-tuning has become an effective post-training paradigm for improving the reasoning ability of large language models, but it remains sample-inefficient when the training distribution is mismatched to the model's current capability. In group-relative objectives such as Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), problems that are too hard often produce uniformly failed rollouts, while problems that are too easy provide little useful advantage signal. In this work, we introduce CLOSEDLOOPGAUSSIAN, a lightweight adaptive curriculum method for efficient reinforcement fine-tuning on ordered reasoning tasks. Instead of following a fixed easy-to-hard schedule, CLOSEDLOOPGAUSSIAN preserves the structure of an Easy-to-Hard Gaussian sampler while dynamically adjusting its pace and spread using periodic probe estimates of per-difficulty accuracy. The controller accelerates training when the model is ahead of a reference curriculum, slows down when the model falls behind, and broadens sampling when earlier difficulties regress. This feedback mechanism keeps training focused on tasks that are challenging but still learnable, without changing the reward function, model architecture, or underlying GRPO optimizer. Experiments on symbolic arithmetic reasoning task show that CLOSEDLOOPGAUSSIAN improves exact-match accuracy over vanilla GRPO and fixed open-loop curricula, with the strongest gains in intermediate-difficulty regimes where group-relative learning signals are most informative. Codes are available at https://github.com/yuvrajpant56/Closed_Loop_Curriculum.