Conditional gene knockout technology is a powerful tool to study the function of a gene in a specific tissue, organ or cell lineage.
In this study on the deletion of a same gene in two different tissues, the authors show that the incidence rate of non-specific recombination in unwanted tissues depends on the Cre driver strain, ranging from 100 %, rendering it useless (aP2-Cre strain), to ~5 %, which is still compatible with their use (RIP-Cre strain). They conclude that, when choosing the Cre-driver promoter, researchers not only have to be careful about its tissue-specificity and timing of activation, but should also include a systematical screening in order to exclude mice in which atypical recombination has occurred and to limit the unnecessary use of laboratory animals in uninterpretable experiments.
The adult newt has the ability to regenerate the neural retina following injury, a process achieved primarily by the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). Thanks to transgenic newts, the authors identified a 340 bp CpG island located between −635 and −296 bp in the promoter which contains response elements for the microphthalmia-associated transcription factor known as MITF (CACGTG, CATGTG), and E-boxes (CANNTG).
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Conditional gene knockout technology is a powerful tool to study the function of a gene in a specific tissue, organ or cell lineage.
In this study on the deletion of a same gene in two different tissues, the authors show that the incidence rate of non-specific recombination in unwanted tissues depends on the Cre driver strain, ranging from 100 %, rendering it useless (aP2-Cre strain), to ~5 %, which is still compatible with their use (RIP-Cre strain). They conclude that, when choosing the Cre-driver promoter, researchers not only have to be careful about its tissue-specificity and timing of activation, but should also include a systematical screening in order to exclude mice in which atypical recombination has occurred and to limit the unnecessary use of laboratory animals in uninterpretable experiments.
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