Functional Medicine "Advancing The Medical Health Model"
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onto Functional Medicine "Advancing The Medical Health Model"
January 22, 2018 5:59 PM
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Prostate Cancer, Nutrition And Dietary Interventions | El Paso Back Clinic®

Prostate Cancer, Nutrition And Dietary Interventions | El Paso Back Clinic® | Functional Medicine "Advancing The Medical Health Model" | Scoop.it

Prostate Cancer: Abstract

 

Prostate cancer (PCa) remains a leading cause of mortality in US men and the prevalence continues to rise world-wide especially in countries where men consume a ‘Western-style’ diet. Epidemiologic, preclinical and clinical studies suggest a potential role for dietary intake on the incidence and progression of PCa. 'This minireview provides an overview of recent published literature with regard to nutrients, dietary factors, dietary patterns and PCa incidence and progression. Low carbohydrates intake, soy protein, omega-3 (w-3) fat, green teas, tomatoes and tomato products and zyflamend showed promise in reducing PCa risk or progression. A higher saturated fat intake and a higher β-carotene status may increase risk. A ‘U’ shape relationship may exist between folate, vitamin C, vitamin D and calcium with PCa risk. Despite the inconsistent and inconclusive findings, the potential for a role of dietary intake for the prevention and treatment of PCa is promising. The combination of all the beneficial factors for PCa risk reduction in a healthy dietary pattern may be the best dietary advice. This pattern includes rich fruits and vegetables, reduced refined carbohydrates, total and saturated fats, and reduced cooked meats. Further carefully designed prospective trials are warranted.

 

Keywords: Diet, Prostate cancer, Nutrients, Dietary pattern, Lifestyle, Prevention, Treatment, Nutrition, Dietary intervention, Review

Introduction: Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most common cancer in men, with nearly a million new cases diagnosed worldwide per year [1], with approximately a six-fold higher incidence in Western than in non-Western countries. Diet, lifestyle, environmental and genetic factors are hypothesized to play a role in these differences. This review focuses on the latest evidence of the potential role of dietary factors on PCa and includes epidemiologic and clinical trial evidence for the impact of protein, fat, carbohydrate, fiber, phytochemicals, other food components, whole foods and dietary patterns on PCa incidence, development and/or progression. Data from meta-analyses or well-designed randomized trials and prospective studies are emphasized in this review. It should be noted that studies of dietary intake or nutrition and cancer are often subject to various limitations and thus complicate interpretation of results. For example, when a study is designed to examine the effect of the amount of fat intake, alteration in fat intake inevitably will change intake of protein and/or carbohydrate, and may change the intake of other nutrients as well. As a result, it is difficult to attribute the effect to change in fat intake alone. In addition, the impact of macronutrients potentially involves aspects of both absolute quantity and the type of macronutrients consumed. Both aspects may potentially affect cancer initiation and/or development independently, but they are not always distinguishable in research designs. Though this topic was recently reviewed [2], given the extensive new literature on the topic, an updated review is presented herein and a summary table is provided for a quick reference (Table 1).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nutrients Carbohydrates Given the hypothesis that insulin is a growth factor for PCa, it has been hypothesized that reducing carbohydrates and thus lowering serum insulin may slow PCa growth [3]. Indeed, in animal models, either a no-carbohydrate ketogenic diet (NCKD) [4,5] or a low-carbohydrate diet (20% kcal as carbohydrate) has favorable effects on slowing prostate tumor growth [6,7]. In human studies, one study found that high intake of refined carbohydrates was associated with increased risk of PCa [7]. In addition to the amount of carbohydrates, type of carbohydrates may impact on PCa but research has been inconclusive. The potential to reduce PCa risk and progression via impacting carbohydrate metabolism is actively being investigated with Metformin. Metformin reduced PCa cell proliferation and delayed progression in vitro and in vivo, respectively [8-10] and reduced incident risk and mortality in humans [11-13]. Two single arm clinical trials also showed a positive effect of metformin in affecting markers of PCa proliferation and progression [14,15]. However, other retrospective cohort studies have not supported an effect of metformin on recurrence or incident risk of PCa [16-22]. Despite the potential for reducing either total or simple carbohydrates in benefiting PCa control, evidence is lacking from randomized controlled trials (RCT). Two randomized trials are on-going examining the impact of a low-carbohydrate diet (approximately 5% kcal) on the PSA doubling time among PCa patients post radical prostatectomy (NCT01763944) and on glycemic response among patients initiating androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) (NCT00932672 ). Findings from these trials will shed light on the effect of carbohydrate intake on markers of PCa progression and the role of reduced carbohydrate intake on offsetting the side effects of ADT.

Protein

The ideal level of protein intake for optimal overall health or prostate health is unclear. Despite the popularity of low carbohydrate diets that are high in protein, recent human studies reported that low protein intake was associated with lower risk for cancer and overall mortality among men 65 and younger. Among men older than 65, low protein intake was associated with a higher risk for cancer and overall mortality [23]. In animal models the ratio between protein and carbohydrate impacted on cardiometabolic health, aging and longevity [24]. The role of dietary protein and the protein to carbohydrate ratio on PCa development and progression requires further study.

Animal-Based Proteins

Studying protein intake, like all aspects of nutritional science, can be challenging. For example, animal meat, which is a source of protein in Western diets, is composed not only of protein, but also of fat, cholesterol, minerals and other nutrients. The amount of these nutrients including fatty acids may vary from one animal meat to the other. Previous studies in human have shown that consumption of skinless poultry, which is lower in cholesterol and saturated fat than many red meats, was not associated with the recurrence or progression of PCa [25]. However, consumption of baked poultry was inversely associated with advanced PCa [26,27], while cooked red meat was associated with increased advanced PCa risk [26,27]. Thus, how the food is prepared may modify its impact on PCa risk and progression. Overall, fish consumption may be associated with reduced PCa mortality, but high temperature cooked fish may contribute to PCa carcinogenesis [28]. Thus, it may be advisable to consume fish regularly but cooking temperature should be kept moderate.

Dairy-Based Protein

Another common protein source is dairy products, such as milk, cheese and yogurt. Previous studies have shown that dairy increased overall PCa risk but not with aggressive or lethal PCa [29,30]. In addition, both whole milk and low-fat milk consumption were reported to either promote or delay PCa progression [29,31]. In the Physicians Health follow up cohort with 21,660 men, total dairy consumption was found to be associated with increased PCa incidence [32]. In particular, low fat or skim milk increased low grade PCa, whereas whole milk increased fatal PCa risk. Though the exact component(s) of dairy products driving these associations is unknown, the high concentrations of saturated fat and calcium may be involved. A cross-sectional study of 1798 men showed that dairy protein was positively associated with serum IGF-1 [33] levels which may stimulate initiation or progression of PCa. Thus, further research is needed to clarify the relationship between dairy intake and PCa. There is insufficient data to provide recommendations specifically related to dairy or dairy protein and PCa risk or progression.

Plant-Based Proteins

Soy and soy-based products are rich in protein and phytoestrogens that may facilitate PCa prevention, but its role on PCa is unclear. In a study in mice, intake of soy products was associated with decreased hepatic aromatase, 5α-reductase, expression of androgen receptor and its regulated genes, FOXA1, urogenital tract weight and PCa tumor progression [34]. A recent randomized trial of 177 men with high-risk disease after radical prostatectomy found that soy protein supplementation for two years had no effect on risk of PCa recurrence [35]. Although epidemiological and pre-clinical studies [36,37] support a potential role for soy/soy isoflavones in PCa risk reduction or progression, a meta-analysis did not find significant impact of soy intake in PSA levels, sex hormone-binding globulin, testosterone, free testosterone, estradiol or dihydrotestosterone [38]. Another RCT in patients before prostatectomy also did not find any effect of soy isoflavone supplement up to six weeks on PSA, serum total testosterone, free testosterone, total estrogen, estradiol or total cholesterol [39]. Since most RCTs conducted have been small and of short duration, further examination is needed.

 

Many studies have continued to examine the primary isoflavone in soy, genistein, and its effect on PCa. The potential for genistein to inihibit PCa cell detachment, invasion and metastasis is reported [40]. Genistein may modify glucose update and glucose transporter (GLUT) expression in PCa cells [41], or exert its anti-tumor effect by down regulating several microRNAs [42]. Studies using tumor cells and animal models suggest genistein may compete with and block endogenous estrogens from binding to the estrogen receptor, thereby inhibiting cellular proliferation, growth, and inducing differentiation and, specifically, genistein may inhibit cell detachment, protease production, cell invasion and thus prevent metastasis [36,40,43]. However, neither plasma nor urinary genistein levels were associated with PCa risk in case control studies [44,45]. In a phase 2 placebo-controlled RCT with 47 men, supplementation of 30 mg genistein for three to six weeks significantly reduced androgen-related markers of PCa progression [46]. In addition, genistein may be beneficial in improving cabazitaxel chemotherapy in metastatic castration-resistant PCa [37]. Clinical studies are warranted to further examine the role of soy and soy isoflavones for PCa prevention or treatment. A definitive recommendation regarding protein intake for PCa prevention or treatment is not available yet.

Fat

Research findings examining fat consumption with PCa risk or progression are conflicting. Both the total absolute intake [47] of dietary fat and the relative fatty acid composition may independently relate to PCa initiation and/or progression. While animal studies repeatedly show that reducing dietary fat intake slows tumor growth [48-50] and high fat diets, especially animal fat and corn oil increase PCa progression [51], human data are less consistent. Case–control studies and cohort studies have shown either no association between total fat consumption and PCa risk [52-55] or an inverse association between fat intake and PCa survival, particularly among men with localized PCa [47]. In addition, a cross-sectional study showed that fat intake expressed as percent of total calorie intake was positively associated with PSA levels in 13,594 men without PCa [56]. Given these conflicting data, it is possible that the type of fatty acid [56] rather than total amount may play an important role in PCa development and progression. A study found plasma saturated fatty acids to be positively associated with PCa risk in a prospective cohort of 14,514 men of the Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study [57]. In addition, another study found that eating more plant-based fat was associated with reduced PCa risk [58]. These studies support the current dietary guideline of eating less animal-based fat and more plant-based fat.

 

The data regarding omega-6 (w-6) and omega-3 (w-3) polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) consumption and PCa risk are also conflicting. While there are data to support a link between increased w-6 PUFA intake (mainly derived from corn oil) and risk of overall and high-grade PCa [57,59], not all data support such a link [60]. In fact, a greater polyunsaturated fat intake was associated with a lower all cause mortality among men with nonmetastatic PCa in the Health Professionals Follow-up study [58]. The postulated mechanism linking w-6 PUFAs and PCa risk is the conversion of arachidonic acid (w-6 PUFA) to eicosanoids (prostaglandin E-2, hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids and epoxyeicosatrienoic acids) leading to inflammation and cellular growth [61]. Conversely, w-3 PUFAs, which are found primarily in cold water oily fish, may slow growth of PCa through a number of mechanisms [61-63]. In a study of 48 men with low risk PCa under active surveillance, repeat biopsy in six months showed that prostate tissue w-3 fatty acids, especially eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), may protect against PCa progression [64]. In vitro and animal studies suggest that w-3 PUFAs induce anti-inflammatory, pro-apoptotic, antiproliferative and anti-angiogenic pathways [65,66]. Moreover, a mouse study comparing various types of fat found that only the fish oil diet (that is, omega-3 based diet) slowed PCa growth relative to other dietary fats [67]. In regards to human data, a phase II randomized trial showed that a low-fat diet with w-3 supplementation four to six weeks prior to radical prostatectomy decreased PCa proliferation and cell cycle progression (CCP) score [62,68]. A low-fat fish oil diet resulted in decreased 15(S)- hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid levels and lowered CCP score relative to a Western diet [69]. The potential benefits of omega-3 fatty acids from fish are supported by epidemiological literature showing that w-3 fatty acid intake was inversely associated with fatal PCa risk [70,71]. Despite the promise of omega-3 fatty acids, not all studies agree. Supplementing 2 g alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) per day for 40 months in 1,622 men with PSA <4 ng/ml did not change their PSA [72]. However, another study found that a high blood serum n-3 PUFA and docosapentaenoic acid (DPA) was associated with reduced total PCa risk while high serum EPA and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) was possibly associated with increased high-grade PCa risk [73]. Further research is required to understand better the role of omega-3 PUFAs in PCa prevention or treatment.

Cholesterol

Many pre-clinical studies have shown that the accumulation of cholesterol contributes to the progression of PCa [74-76]. It was suggested that a high cholesterol in Lin et al. BMC Medicine (2015) 13:3 Page 5 of 15 circulation may be a risk factor for solid tumors, primarily through the upregulation of cholesterol synthesis, inflammatory pathways [77] and intratumoral steroidogenesis [78]. According to a recent study with 2,408 men scheduled for biopsy, serum cholesterol was independently associated with prediction of PCa risk [79]. Consistent with the cholesterol findings, usage of the cholesterol lowering drug statin post radical prostatectomy (RP) was significantly associated with reduced risk of biochemical recurrence in 1,146 radical prostatectomy patients [80]. Another study also showed that statins may reduce PCa risk by lowering progression [81]. Although the mechanism has not been established, more recent studies also showed that a low high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol level was associated with a higher risk for PCa and, thus, a higher HDL was protective [81-84]. These findings support the notion that a heart-healthy dietary intervention that lowers cholesterol may benefit prostate health also.

Vitamins & Minerals

Herein we will review the recent data on vitamins A, B complex, C, D, E, and K and selenium. In the two large clinical trials: the Carotene and Retinol Efficacy Trial (CARET; PCa was a secondary outcome) and the National Institutes of Health-American Association of Retired Persons (NIH-AARP) Diet and Health prospective cohort study, excessive multivitamin supplementation was associated with a higher risk of developing aggressive PCa, particularly among those taking individual β-carotene supplements [85,86]. Similarly, high serum β-carotene levels were associated with a higher risk for PCa among 997 Finnish men in the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor cohort [87]. However, β-carotene supplement was not found to affect risk for lethal PCa during therapy [88], or in the Danish prospective cohort study of 26,856 men [89]. Circulating retinol also was not associated with PCa risk in a large case–control study [90]. Thus, the association between vitamin A and PCa is still unclear.

 

Preclinical evidence suggests folate depletion may slow tumor growth, while supplementation has no effect on growth or progression, but may directly lead to epigenetic changes via increases in DNA methylation [91]. Two meta-analyses also showed that circulating folate levels were positively associated with an increased risk of PCa [92,93], while dietary or supplemental folate had no effect on PCa risk [94] in a cohort study with 58,279 men in the Netherlands [95] and a case–control study in Italy and Switzerland [96]. In fact, one study of a cohort of men undergoing radical prostatectomy at several Veterans Administration facilities across the US even showed that higher serum folate levels were associated with lower PSA and, thus, lower risk for biochemical failure [97]. Another study using data from the 2007 to 2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey showed that a higher folate status may be protective against elevated PSA levels among 3,293 men, 40-years old and older, without diagnosed PCa [98]. It was suggested that folate may play a dual role in prostate carcinogenesis and, thus, the complex relationship between folate and PCa awaits further investigation [99].

 

Despite the potential role of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) as an antioxidant in anticancer therapy, trials examining dietary intake or supplementation of vitamin C are few. A RCT showed no effect of vitamin C intake on PCa risk [89]. Furthermore, vitamin C at high doses may act more as a pro-oxidant than antioxidant, complicating the research design and interpretation.

 

The primary active form of vitamin D, 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D3 (calcitriol) aids in proper bone formation, induces differentiation of some immune cells, and inhibits pro-tumor pathways, such as proliferation and angiogenesis, and has been suggested to benefit PCa risk [100]; however, findings continue to be inconclusive. More recent studies found that increased serum vitamin D levels were associated with decreased PCa risk [101,102]. Further, supplementing vitamin D may slow PCa progression or induce apoptosis in PCa cells [103-105]. Other studies, however, reported either no impact of vitamin D supplement on PSA [106] or no effect of vitamin D status on PCa risk [107,108]. Some studies contrarily reported that a lower vitamin D status was associated with a lower PCa risk in older men [109], or a higher serum vitamin D was associated with a higher PCa risk [110,111]. A study even suggested that a ‘U’ shaped relationship may exist between vitamin D status and PCa and the optimal range of circulating vitamin D for PCa prevention may be narrow [112]. This is consistent with the findings for other nutrients that a greater intake of a favorable nutrient may not always be better.

 

A recent study showed that the association between vitamin D and PCa was modulated by vitamin D-binding protein [113] which may have partially explained the previous inconsistent findings. Further, a meta-analysis investigating the association between Vitamin D receptor (VDR) polymorphisms (BsmI and FokI) and PCa risk reported no relationship with PCa risk [114]. Thus, the role of vitamin D in PCa remains unclear.

 

In a large randomized trial with a total of 14,641 US male physicians ≥50-years old, participants randomly received 400 IU of vitamin E every other day for an overall mean of 10.3 (13.8) years. Vitamin E supplementation had no immediate or long-term effects on the risk of total cancers or PCa [115]. However, a moderate dose of vitamin E supplement (50 mg or about 75 IU) resulted in lower PCa risk among 29,133 Finnish male smokers [116]. Multiple preclinical studies suggest vitamin E slows tumor growth, partly due to inhibiting DNA synthesis and inducing apoptotic pathways [117]. Unfortunately, human studies have been less than supportive. Two observational studies (the Cancer Prevention Study II Nutrition Cohort and the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study) both showed no association between vitamin E supplementation and PCa risk [118,119]. However, a higher serum α-tocopherol but not the γ-tocopherol level was associated with decreased risk of PCa [120,121] and the association may be modified by genetic variations in vitamin E related genes [122]. On the contrary, a prospective randomized trial, the Selenium and Vitamin E Cancer Prevention Trial (SELECT), showed vitamin E supplementation significantly increased PCa risk [123] and that a higher plasma α-tocopherol level may interact with selenium supplements to increase high grade PCa risk [124]. This finding is consistent with a case-cohort study of 1,739 cases and 3,117 controls that showed vitamin E increased PCa risk among those with low selenium status but not those with high selenium status [125]. Thus, more research is needed to examine the association between vitamin E and PCa and the dose effect and interaction with other nutrients should be considered.

 

Vitamin K has been hypothesized to help prevent PCa by reducing bioavailable calcium. Preclinical studies show the combination of vitamins C and K have potent antitumor activity in vitro and act as chemo- and radiosensitizers in vivo [126]. To date, few studies have investigated this, although one study using the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)-Heidelberg cohort found an inverse relationship between vitamin K (as menaquinones) intake and PCa incidence [127]. Little to no preclinical studies have been conducted to examine the role of calcium with PCa. Retrospective and meta-analyses suggest increased or reduced PCa risk with increased calcium intake, while others suggest no association [128,129]. Another study suggests a ‘U’-shaped association, where very low calcium levels or supplementation are both associated with PCa [130].

 

Selenium, on the other hand, has been hypothesized to prevent PCa. While in vitro studies suggested that selenium inhibited angiogenesis and proliferation while inducing apoptosis [131], results from SELECT showed no benefit of selenium alone or in combination with vitamin E for PCa chemoprevention [123]. Further, selenium supplementation did not benefit men with low selenium status but increased the risk of high-grade PCa among men with high selenium status in a randomly selected cohort of 1,739 cases with high-grade (Gleason 7–10) PCa and 3,117 controls [125]. A prospective Netherlands Cohort Study, which included 58,279 men, 55- to 69-years old, also showed that toenail selenium was associated with a reduced risk of advanced PCa [132]. Further research is needed to clarify the role of selenium with PCa.

Phytochemicals

Along with vitamins and minerals [2], plants contain phytochemicals with potential anti-cancer effects. Typically not considered essential compounds, phytochemicals have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

 

Silibinin is a polyphenolic flavonoid found in the seeds of milk thistle. It has been shown in vitro and in vivo to inhihit PCa growth by targeting epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), IGF-1 receptor (IGF-1R), and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kB) pathways [133,134]. A recent study showed that silibinin may be useful in PCa prevention by inhibiting TGFβ2 expression and cancerassociated fibroblast (CAF)-like biomarkers in the human prostate stromal cells [135]. Thus, silibinin is a promising candidate as a PCa chemopreventive agent that awaits further research.

 

Curcumin is used as food additive in Asia and as an herbal medicine for inflammation [136]. In vitro, curcumin inhibits the pro-inflammatory protein NF-κB while inducing apoptosis through increased expression of proapoptotic genes [137]. In vivo, curcumin slows PCa growth in mice while sensitizing tumors to chemo- and radiotherapies [136]; however, no human trial has examined its impact on PCa.

Pomegranate

The peel and fruit of pomegranates and walnuts are rich in ellagitannins (punicalagins). These phytochemicals are readily metabolized to the active form ellagic acid by gut flora [138]. Preclinical experiments show ellagitannins inhibit PCa proliferation and angiogenesis under hypoxic conditions and induce apoptosis [137,138]. In prospective trials in men with a rising PSA after primary treatment, pomegranate juice or POMx, a commercially available pomegranate extract, increased the PSA doubling time relative to baseline [139,140], although no trials included a placebo group. Results are pending from a prospective placebo RCT using pomegranate extract in men with a rising PSA. However, in a placebo controlled trial, two pills of POMx daily for up to four weeks prior to radical prostatectomy had no impact on tumor pathology or oxidative stress or any other tumor measures [141].

Green Tea

Green tea contains a number of antioxidant polyphenols including catechins, such as epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), epigallocatechin (EGC), (−)-epicatechin-3-gallate (ECG) and (−)-epicatechin. Preclinical studies suggest EGCG inhibits PCa growth, induces intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic pathways and decreases inflammation by inhibiting NFkB [137]. Furthermore, the antioxidant properties of EGCG are 25 to 100 times more potent than vitamins C and E [131]. In a prospective randomized preprostatectomy trial, men consuming brewed green tea Lin et al. BMC Medicine (2015) 13:3 Page 7 of 15 prior to surgery had increased levels of green tea polyphenols in their prostate tissue [142]. In a small proof-ofprinciple trial with 60 men, daily supplementation of 600 mg green tea catechin extract reduced PCa incidence by 90% (3% versus 30% in the placebo group) [143]. Another small trial also showed that EGCG supplement resulted in a significant reduction in PSA, hepatocyte growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor in men with PCa [144]. These studies suggest green tea polyphenols may lower PCa incidence and reduce PCa progression but more research is needed to confirm and clarify its mechanism [137,143,145].

Resveratrol

While most in vitro studies suggest resveratrol inhibits PCa growth [146-148], resveratrol suppresses tumor growth in some [137] but not all animal models [149], possibly due to limited bioavailability [150,151]. To date, there are no clinical trials investigating the preventive or therapeutic effects of resveratrol on PCa.

Zyflamend

Zyflamend is an anti-inflammatory mixture of herbs that has been shown to reduce PCa progression by lowering the expression of markers including pAKT, PSA, histone deacetylases and androgen receptor in animal models and PCa cell line [152-154]. Despite its anti-cancer potential [155], very few studies have been conducted in humans [156,157]. In an open-label Phase I trial of 23 patients with high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia, Zyflamend alone or in conjunction with other dietary supplements for 18 months reduced the risk for developing PCa [156]. More RCTs in humans are needed to confirm the efficacy and clinical application of this herbal supplement.

Other Whole Foods Fruits & Vegetables

Fruits and vegetables are rich sources of vitamins, minerals and phytochemicals. Several epidemiologic studies found inverse relationships between total fruit and vegetable intake [158], and cruciferous vegetable intake and PCa risk [159,160]. Allium vegetables, such as garlic, leeks, chives, and shallots, contain multiple sulfurous phytochemicals that were suggested to enhance the immune system, inhibit cell growth, modulate expression of androgen-responsive genes and induce apoptosis [161]. Although the number of published studies is limited, both preclinical and epidemiologic data suggest allium vegetable intake may be protective against PCa, particularly localized disease [162]. A randomized trial with 199 men also found that a blend supplement of pomegranate, green tea, broccoli and turmeric significantly reduced the rate of rise in PSA in men with PCa [163].

Tomatoes & Tomato Products

A number of studies have examined the association between tomatoes and tomato products with PCa but the findings are inconclusive. The antioxidant lycopene, which is rich in tomatoes, has also been studied specifically for its impact on PCa. In vitro, lycopene halts the cell cycle in several PCa cell lines and decreases IGF-1 signaling by inducing IGF-1 binding proteins [131]. While some animal studies found lycopene specifically slows PCa growth [164] or reduces PCa epithelial cells at stages of initiation, promotion and progression [165], two studies found conflicting findings between tomato paste and lycopene [166,167]. Prospective human studies found higher lycopene consumption [168,169] or higher serum levels were associated with lower PCa risk [170], but others have not [171,172]. Prostatic lycopene concentration below a 1 ng/mg threshold was associated with PCa at six-month follow-up biopsy (P = 0.003) [173]. Two short-term preprostatectomy trials using tomato sauce or lycopene supplementation demonstrated lycopene uptake in prostate tissue and antioxidant and potential anticancer effects [174,175]. While several clinical trials suggested an inverse relationship between lycopene supplementation, PSA levels and decreases in cancerrelated symptoms [171,176], no large-scale randomized trials have tested the role of lycopene or tomato products on PCa prevention or treatment.

Coffee

Coffee contains caffeine and several unidentified phenolic compounds that may serve as antioxidants. Epidemiological studies suggest an inverse relationship between coffee consumption and PCa risk, mainly for advanced or lethal stage disease, and the findings were independent of caffeine content [177,178]. Although several epidemiological studies [179-182] found no association between coffee consumption and PCa risk, a recent meta-analysis of prospective studies concluded that coffee consumption may reduce PCa risk [183]. The potential mechanism(s) and pathway(s) involved are unknown but may include antioxidant, anti-inflammatory effects, glucose and insulin metabolism, and potential impact on IGF-I and circulating sex hormones.

Dietary Patterns

Even though many single nutrients or food factors have been examined for their impact or association with PCa risk or progression, the results have largely been inconclusive. A potential reason for the inconsistency is the fact that the impact of single nutrient or food factor may be too small to be detected. In addition, nutrients naturally existing in foods often are highly correlated and may interact with each other and, thus, affect the impact on PCa. Thus, dietary pattern analysis has received an increasing Lin et al. BMC Medicine (2015) 13:3 Page 8 of 15 interest but research has been limited and the existing results have been inconclusive. In a cohort of 293,464 men, a high dietary quality, as indicated by the Healthy Eating Index (HEI) score, was associated with a lower risk of total PCa risk [70]. The Mediterranean diet, which is high in vegetables, olive oil, complex carbohydrates, lean meats and antioxidants, is consistently recommended to patients for prevention of cardiovascular disease and obesity [184], and may show promise in PCa prevention [185]. Fish and omega-3 fatty acid consumption in the Mediterranean pattern were significantly and inversely associated with fatal PCa risk. In addition, adherence to the Mediterranean diet after diagnosis of non-metastatic PCa was associated with lower overall mortality [186]. Whereas, a Western pattern with high intakes of red meats, processed meats, fried fish, chips, high-fat milk and white bread, was associated with a higher risk for PCa [187].

 

Furthermore, Asian countries with high consumption of omega-3 PUFAs, soy and green tea-based phytochemicals, have lower PCa incidences versus countries consuming a ‘Western-style’ diet [188]. However, not all studies [189-191] supported an association between certain dietary pattern and risk of PCa. It is possible that the methodology used in identifying dietary patterns may not have captured all the dietary factors associated with PCa risk. Alternatively, each dietary pattern may contain both beneficial and harmful components resulting in an overall null association. More research is needed to continue searching for dietary patterns that combine most of the beneficial nutrients/food factors for PCa and limit most of the negative nutrients/ food factors.

Future Direction For Clinical Trials

Based on the multitude of epidemiologic, preclinical and clinical trials described in this review, dietary interventions for the prevention and treatment of PCa hold great promise. In addition, several dietary factors and vitamins/supplements may be associated with PCa risk and/ or progression of disease. Prospective randomized trials are clearly indicated to identify specific nutrients or combination therapies for the prevention and treatment of PCa.

 

Recently, active surveillance (AS) has emerged as a viable option for men with lower risk PCa. Men on AS are motivated to adhere to diet and lifestyle modifications [192], making this subset a good target for dietary intervention and quality of life trials [193]. PCa survivors who are more active and report ‘healthy’ eating habits (that is, consuming low-fat, low-refined carbohydrate diets rich in fruits and vegetables) have better overall quality of life versus their inactive, unhealthy counterparts [194]. Thus, more randomized trials are warranted to determine the overall long-term effects of dietary intervention in this population. Specifically, key questions to address in future trials are: 1) Can dietary interventions delay the need for treatment in men on AS; 2) Can dietary interventions prevent recurrence for men after treatment; 3) Can dietary interventions delay progression among men with recurrent disease and, thus, delay the need for hormonal therapy; 4) Can dietary interventions reduce the side effects of PCa treatments including hormonal therapy and newer targeted therapies; and 5) Is there any role for dietary interventions alone or combined with targeted therapies in men on hormonal therapy to prevent castrate-resistance or after the emergence of castrate resistance disease? Because increasing evidence shows that metabolic abnormalities increase risk for PCa, lifestyle intervention that improves metabolic profile is a win-win option for PCa prevention and treatment [195,196].

Conclusions: Prostate Cancer

Future research is required to determine the ideal diet for PCa prevention or treatment. However, several dietary factors and some dietary patterns hold promise in reducing PCa risk or progression and are consistent with current dietary guidelines for Americans [197]. For counseling patients on diet for primary and secondary PCa prevention, many believe ‘heart healthy equals prostate healthy.’ Thus, given the current inconclusive results, the best dietary advice for PCa prevention or management seems to include: increasing fruits and vegetables, replacing refined carbohydrates with whole grains, reducing total and saturated fat, reducing overcooked meats and consuming a moderate amount of calories or reducing carbohydrates with a primary goal of obtaining and maintaining a healthy body weight.

 

Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

 

Authors’ contributions P-HL and SF conducted the review, P-HL drafted the manuscript and SF and WA edited and provided critical input. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

 

Acknowledgements Funding was provided by grants 1K24CA160653 (Freedland), NIH P50CA92131 (W. Aronson). This manuscript is the result of work supported with resources and the use of facilities at the Veterans Administration Medical Center, West Los Angeles (W. Aronson).

 

Author details 1 Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Duke University Medical Center, Box 3487, Durham, NC 27710, USA. 2 Urology Section, Department of Surgery, Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA, USA. 3 Department of Urology, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA. 4 Urology Section, Department of Surgery, Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Division of Urology, Durham, NC, USA. 5 Duke Prostate Center, Departments of Surgery and Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.

 

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1997&ndas

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP, IFMCP, CFMP's insight:

El Paso, TX. Prostate cancer (PCa) remains a leading cause of mortality in US men and the prevalence continues to rise world-wide especially in countries where men consume a ‘Western-style’ diet. For Answers to any questions you may have please call Dr. Jimenez at 915-850-0900

acquista-depalgo-online's curator insight, March 25, 2024 11:25 AM


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Functional Medicine "Advancing The Medical Health Model"
Dr. Alexander Jimenez discusses points to the key to reversing the rapidly spreading epidemic of chronic disease is to address the underlying causes and solutions for chronic disease, which are primarily driven by the lifelong, daily interaction among an individual’s genetics, environment, and lifestyle choices. Functional medicine not only incorporates the latest in genetic science and systems biology, but it also enables physicians and other health professionals to practice proactive, predictive, personalized medicine while empowering patients to take an active role in their own health. Book Appointment Today: https://bit.ly/Book-Online-Appointment
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May 13, 8:59 PM
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Muscles Retighten After Therapy: What to Know | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

Muscles Retighten After Therapy: What to Know | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677 | Functional Medicine "Advancing The Medical Health Model" | Scoop.it

Why do the muscles retighten days or weeks later for individuals who have received massage or chiropractic adjustments?

Muscles Retighten

Muscles can retighten again days or weeks after chiropractic treatment and/or a massage. A few factors may cause this.

 

  • Muscle memory: The body's natural tendency to return to its previous state of tension.
  • This includes all the unhealthy postures/positioning 
  • Delayed inflammatory response.
  • The body's natural healing process
  • How muscles respond to manipulation
  • The need for ongoing maintenance of muscle health

 

After a massage, muscles can experience a temporary increase in soreness or tightness as the body heals from any minor damage or inflammation caused by the massage. Additionally, if the underlying issue causing muscle tightness is not addressed, the muscles may revert to their original state over time. (Cleveland Clinic, 2024)

Causes

Causes for muscles to retighten.

Underlying Issues

  • If the root cause of the muscle tightness is not addressed, such as unhealthy posture, injuries, repetitive motions, or muscle imbalances, it can lead to further complications.
  • In that case, the muscles may return to their original state after a few days or weeks.

Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS)

  • For example, muscles feel sore after intense exercise, and individuals can also experience DOMS after a massage, especially if they are particularly tight or if it's been a while since their last massage. (Healthline, 2020)

Delayed Inflammatory Response

  • Massage can sometimes cause microscopic tears or inflammation in muscle tissue, which triggers the body's natural healing process.
  • This response can cause soreness and temporary tightness, as the body repairs the damaged tissue even after the initial massage. (Essential Chiropractic, 2025)

Muscle Memory

  • The body tends to revert to habitual patterns of muscle tension, especially if the underlying cause of the tightness isn't addressed.
  • Muscles can retain how they were manipulated during the massage and may revert to their original tightness if they haven't been consistently relaxed.

Muscle Guarding

  • The individual and body can subconsciously tense muscles to avoid pain or soreness, even after the massage. 
  • This muscle guarding can counteract the benefits of the massage and lead to a renewed cycle of tension. (Bhimani R. H., & Soomar D. 2019)

Muscle Health Maintenance

  • Regular Maintenance
  • Muscles need consistent care to maintain their optimal state of health and function.
  • Regular massages and other lifestyle changes, such as stretching and strengthening exercises, can help maintain muscle flexibility and reduce the likelihood of muscle tightness returning.

Individual Variation

  • Factors like the type of massage received, the frequency of massages, and individual body responses can all influence how long a massage's benefits last. (Cleveland Clinic, 2024)

Massage Treatment

Muscles can retighten after a massage due to the body's response to the pressure and manipulation during the treatment. This can include individual sensitivity to massage, the type of massage, and hydration levels, which can also play a role.

Type of Massage

  • Deep tissue massage, which focuses on specific muscle groups and applies deeper pressure, may cause more soreness than other types of massage.
  • Some individuals may be more sensitive to massage and experience soreness, even with a gentle massage. (Cleveland Clinic, 2024)

Muscle Fiber Manipulation

  • Deep tissue massage can break down spasms or microtears in muscle fibers, leading to soreness.
  • This is similar to the microscopic tears that occur during exercise, which are necessary for muscle repair and growth.

Dehydration

  • Individuals who are not adequately hydrated may experience increased soreness after a massage. (Cleveland Clinic, 2024)

Lactic Acid Buildup

  • During an intense massage, particularly deep tissue, lactic acid can build up in the muscles, leading to soreness and tightness. 
  • (Healthline, 2020)

Muscle Tensions

  • If the muscles were particularly tense or knotted before the massage, the manipulation could lead to soreness as the knots get worked out.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

As a Family Practice Nurse Practitioner, Dr. Jimenez combines advanced medical expertise with chiropractic care to address various conditions. Our clinic integrates Functional MedicineAcupunctureElectro-Acupuncture, and Sports Medicine to create customized care plans that promote natural healing, mobility, and long-term wellness. By focusing on flexibility, agility, and strength, we empower patients to thrive, regardless of age or health challenges. At El Paso’s Chiropractic Rehabilitation Clinic & Integrated Medicine Center, we passionately focus on treating patients after injuries and chronic pain syndromes. We focus on improving your ability through flexibility, mobility, and agility programs tailored for all age groups and disabilities. We use in-person and virtual health coaching and comprehensive care plans to ensure every patient’s personalized care and wellness outcomes.

Secrets of Optimal Wellness

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified healthcare professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, and physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice. Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and identified the relevant research studies or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

 

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how they may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol. To discuss the subject matter above further, don't hesitate to contact Dr. Alex Jimenez or us at 915-50-0900.

Dr Alex Jimenez, DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

Email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

References

Cleveland Clinic. (2024). How to Relieve Muscle Soreness After a Massage. https://health.clevelandclinic.org/why-does-my-body-feel-worse-after-a-massage

 

Healthline. (2020). How to Relieve Sore Muscles After a Massage. https://www.healthline.com/health/sore-after-massage#causes-of-soreness

 

Essential Chiropractic and Physiotherapy. (2025). Muscle Ache After Massage: Common Causes and Relief. https://essentialchiropractic.co.uk/muscle-ache-after-massage-common-causes-and-relief/#:~:text=Post%2Dmassage%20soreness%20is%20a,hours%20as%20the%20muscles%20recover.

 

Bhimani, R. H., & Soomar, D. (2019). Understanding Symptoms of Muscle Tightness, Weakness, and Rigidity From a Nursing Perspective. Rehabilitation Nursing: The Official Journal of the Association of Rehabilitation Nurses, 44(5), 271–281. https://doi.org/10.1097/rnj.0000000000000151

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP, IFMCP, CFMP's insight:

Uncover the reasons behind muscle retightening. Factors include healing responses and muscle memory after therapy sessions. For answers to any questions you may have, call Dr. Alexander Jimenez at 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

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Scooped by Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP, IFMCP, CFMP
March 24, 9:11 PM
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Cupping: How It Promotes Healing and Relieves Pain | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

Cupping: How It Promotes Healing and Relieves Pain | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677 | Functional Medicine "Advancing The Medical Health Model" | Scoop.it

For individuals experiencing musculoskeletal pain symptoms like lower back pain and shoulder pain, can incorporating cupping therapy help bring relief and manage pain?

Cupping Therapy

This ancient treatment is gaining public acceptance, and awareness has heightened, with various individuals and athletes being seen with round marks on their shoulders and backs. It is a pain treatment that, like acupuncture, comes from traditional Chinese medicine, or TCM. The therapy involves placing glass, silicone, or bamboo cups on the skin to create suction. The treatment is an alternative medicine technique used to relieve musculoskeletal pain. The suction is believed to promote healing (Cleveland Clinic, 2023)

Increasing Blood Circulation

  • The suction draws blood to the area, which can help reduce inflammation and promote healing.

Releasing Muscle Tension

  • The suction can stretch and pull on muscles, which can help relieve pain and tightness.

Breaking Up Adhesions

  • The suction can help break up scar tissue and adhesions that can cause pain and restricted movement.

Detoxifying the Body

  • Some practitioners believe that cupping can help remove toxins from the body.

 

It is typically performed by a trained practitioner who places the cups on the skin and leaves them in place for several minutes. The cups can be placed on various body areas, including the back, neck, shoulders, and legs. (Cleveland Clinic, 2023)

Benefits

  • Pain relief, especially for muscle and joint pain
  • Reduced inflammation
  • Improved circulation
  • Increased range of motion
  • Detoxification

Procedure

The medical practice involves creating skin suction using glass, ceramic, or plastic cups. How it's done:

Preparation

  • The practitioner cleans the area where the cups will be placed.
  • They may apply oil or massage cream to the skin for easier movement of the cups.

Techniques

Dry

  • The practitioner heats the inside of the cup with a flame or pump, creating a vacuum.
  • The cup is then placed on the skin, which adheres due to the negative pressure.
  • The cup remains on the skin for several minutes, allowing the suction to draw blood and tissue into the cup.

Wet

  • Like the dry technique, the practitioner makes small incisions in the skin before applying the cup.
  • This allows blood to flow into the cup, creating a more intense suction.

Aftercare

  • The cups are removed, and the practitioner may apply pressure to the area to stop bleeding.
  • The patient is advised to avoid strenuous activity and hot showers for a few hours after the treatment.

 

The benefits of therapy include opening pores, stimulating blood flow, filtration, and balancing energy flow through the body. It's often combined with massage and acupuncture. (Cleveland Clinic, 2023)

 

It also aims to alleviate symptoms of systematic diseases like diabetes and hypertension. However, more research is needed to see and fully analyze the effects of the treatment. (Aboushanab T. S., & AlSanad S. 2018)

Risks

The therapy is generally safe when done correctly and by a licensed professional. However, there is some risk of side effects like skin discoloration and scarring. Reports of rare side effects include bleeding inside the skull from cupping on the scalp and anemia from repeated wet techniques. (National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, 2018) Other side effects can include:

Bruising

  • It can cause temporary bruising at the site of the cups.

Skin Irritation

  • Some people may experience skin irritation or burns from the suction.

Infection

  • There is a small risk of infection if the cups are not properly sterilized.

Who should avoid the therapy?

Those with skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis should avoid cupping, as it may worsen them. (National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, 2018

Injury Medical Chiropractic & Functional Medicine Clinic

It is important to consult with a healthcare professional before trying any new treatment, especially if you have any underlying health conditions. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop an optimal health and wellness solution. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, and prevent injury. Regarding musculoskeletal pain, specialists like chiropractors, acupuncturists, and massage therapists can help mitigate the pain through spinal adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal issues.

Beyond Medicine: The Power of Chiropractic Care

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified healthcare professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice. Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and identified the relevant research studies or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies that are available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

 

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how they may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol. To discuss the subject matter above further, please contact Dr. Alex Jimenez or us at 915-50-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

References

Cleveland Clinic. (2023). Cupping Therapy. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/16554-cupping

 

Aboushanab, T. S., & AlSanad, S. (2018). Cupping Therapy: An Overview from a Modern Medicine Perspective. Journal of acupuncture and meridian studies, 11(3), 83–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jams.2018.02.001

 

National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. (2018). Cupping. Retrieved from https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/cupping

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP, IFMCP, CFMP's insight:

Discover the benefits of cupping, a traditional remedy that helps relieve musculoskeletal pain and promotes healing. For answers to any questions you may have, call Dr. Jimenez at 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

No comment yet.
Scooped by Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP, IFMCP, CFMP
February 11, 8:57 PM
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Periodic Limb Movements of Sleep: Unraveling the Mystery | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

Periodic Limb Movements of Sleep: Unraveling the Mystery | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677 | Functional Medicine "Advancing The Medical Health Model" | Scoop.it

For individuals experiencing periodic limb movements of sleep, can understanding how movements at night may relate to other sleep disorders help bring healthy sleep?

Periodic Limb Movements of Sleep

Periodic limb movements of sleep (PLMS) are involuntary, repetitive leg and sometimes arm movements during sleep. PLMS is one of the sleep disorders that may cause disruptive movement of the legs, like restless legs syndrome (RLS). It can lead to sleep disruption, insomnia, and daytime sleepiness.

Causes

The exact cause of PLMS is unknown, but it is thought to be related to:

 

  • Underlying medical conditions (e.g., restless legs syndrome, sleep apnea)
  • Nerve dysfunction
  • Neurochemical imbalances (e.g., dopamine, iron)

Symptoms

  • Repetitive leg and/or arm movements during sleep, typically lasting 0.5-5 seconds.
  • It may be accompanied by sensations of tingling, crawling, or pulling in the legs.
  • It can cause sleep disturbances, leading to daytime fatigue.

Type of Movements

Periodic limb movements during sleep (PLMS) consist of sudden jerking movements of the legs that occur involuntarily during sleep, which the affected individual may not realize is happening. It can be kicking, twitching, or extension of the legs.

 

  • Restless legs syndrome (RLS) symptoms are noted when awake.
  • PLMS occurs during sleep. (Walters A. S., & Rye D. B. 2009)
  • The movements associated often consist of flexion or extension at the ankle.
  • In some cases, this can also occur at the knee.
  • It may occur on one side or alternate back and forth between the left and right sides. (Cleveland Clinic, 2023)
  • It tends to increase with age and often but is not always accompanied by restless leg symptoms.

 

If PLMS causes daytime impairment, such as significant sleep disruption, excessive daytime sleepiness, and insomnia, it may be diagnosed as periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD). (Sleep Foundation, 2024)

Diagnosis

PLMS is diagnosed through a sleep study (polysomnography), which records brain waves, eye movements, muscle activity, and breathing patterns during sleep. As part of the study, superficial electrodes are placed on the legs and sometimes the arms to detect muscle contractions or movements.

 

  • In individuals with PLMS, repetitive movements at least four in a row may last from 1/2 second to 5 seconds. 
  • The movements may be more significant if they are associated with arousal or awakenings from sleep.
  • They also may be deemed important if they become disruptive to a bed partner.
  • No further treatment may be necessary when noted in isolation on a sleep study without associated symptoms or impacts.
  • If another disorder cannot explain the movements, PLMS may be the likely diagnosis.
  • Again, if the movements lead to sleep disruption, insomnia, and excessive daytime sleepiness, it is called PLMD.
  • Isolated PLMS noted on a sleep study, without consequence, are insignificant and do not require treatment with medication.

 

Restless leg syndrome is diagnosed based on clinical criteria of having an uncomfortable feeling in the legs associated with an urge to move that occurs in the evening when lying down and is relieved by movement. (Stefani, A., & Högl, B. 2019)

Treatment

Treatment for PLMS depends on the underlying cause and severity of symptoms. Options include:

 

  • Medications (e.g., dopamine agonists, iron supplements)
  • Lifestyle changes (e.g., exercise, avoiding caffeine before bed)
  • Treating the underlying medical condition

 

In general, it is unnecessary to treat PLMS if the individual affected has no complaints of sleep disruption. Treatment can be considered if it causes:

 

  • Partial or total arousal from sleep
  • Contributes to insomnia
  • Undermines sleep quality
  • Also, if the movements are disruptive to a bed partner, getting them under control may be desirable.

 

Prescription medications can be effective in treating PLMS. (Cleveland Clinic, 2023) Many of the meds used to treat RLS can be helpful. These may include benzodiazepines (clonazepam), Mirapex (generic name pramipexole), and ropinirole. Movements may also occur with obstructive sleep apnea events, and then the treatment would target the breathing disorder.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Individuals who struggle with sleep or other sleep disorders that impact their ability to get restful sleep should consult with their healthcare provider about getting an assessment and treatment to restore health. Individuals can recover and regain the benefits of quality rest through healthy sleep practices and lifestyle accommodations. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to build optimal health and wellness solutions. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and help mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal problems.

Revitalize and Rebuild with Chiropractic Care

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified healthcare professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and identified the relevant research studies or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

 

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, please contact Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

References

Walters, A. S., & Rye, D. B. (2009). Review of the relationship of restless legs syndrome and periodic limb movements in sleep to hypertension, heart disease, and stroke. Sleep, 32(5), 589–597. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/32.5.589

 

Cleveland Clinic. (2023). Periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD). https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/14177-periodic-limb-movements-of-sleep-plms

 

Sleep Foundation. (2024). Periodic Limb Movement Disorder What it is, what it feels like, its possible causes, and how it's addressed. https://www.sleepfoundation.org/periodic-limb-movement-disorder

 

Stefani, A., & Högl, B. (2019). Diagnostic Criteria, Differential Diagnosis, and Treatment of Minor Motor Activity and Less Well-Known Movement Disorders of Sleep. Current treatment options in neurology, 21(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11940-019-0543-8

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP, IFMCP, CFMP's insight:

Dealing with periodic limb movements of sleep (PLMS)? Find out about the causes and treatment options for this disruptive sleep disorder. For answers to any questions you may have, call Dr. Jimenez at 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

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Natural Remedies for Arthritis and Joint Pain: A Comprehensive Guide | Call: 915-850-0900

Natural Remedies for Arthritis and Joint Pain: A Comprehensive Guide | Call: 915-850-0900 | Functional Medicine "Advancing The Medical Health Model" | Scoop.it

Can individuals with arthritis incorporate various natural remedies to reduce joint pain in their extremities and restore mobility?

Introduction

Regarding the body, joints allow the upper and lower extremities to be mobile. This allows the host to move, bend, flex, and rotate without feelings of pain and discomfort. However, as many people age, so do the body and joints, as wear and tear can cause limited movement and stiffen the body. When this happens, it can lead to inflammatory effects and joint disorders. When the joints develop limited mobility and have overlapping risk profiles, it can come in the form of arthritis. When it comes to arthritis can come into two forms: osteo and rheumatoid, and both forms can cause two different inflammatory effects on the joints, causing pain and discomfort to the individual. Luckily, there are natural ways to manage the overlapping pain profiles caused by arthritis. In today’s article, we will look at the difference between the two forms of arthritis and how various natural remedies can help reduce pain-like symptoms caused by arthritis. We associate with certified medical providers who inform our patients of how arthritis can affect the joints and cause pain-like symptoms to their extremities. While asking important questions to our associated medical providers, we advise patients to incorporate various natural remedies to reduce pain-like symptoms related to arthritis and restore joint health. Dr. Alex Jimenez, D.C., envisions this information as an academic service. Disclaimer.

 

Osteoarthritis Vs. Rheumatoid Arthritis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

How often do you experience pain in your upper and lower extremities in the cold and feel better with the heat? Do you experience your fingers locking up constantly, making it difficult to grasp objects? Or do you notice swelling or redness in your joints, causing a decreased range of motion? When it comes to the joints dealing with these pain-like issues, it could be due to inflammation, causing the surrounding muscles, tissues, and tendons to become swollen. When it is not being treated, it can lead to the development of arthritis. Arthritis can come in two forms: osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. These two forms can affect the joints differently, confusing many individuals. Rheumatoid arthritis is a common autoimmune joint disease that causes hyperplasia of the joint tissue and synovial inflammation, which causes cortical bone loss and marginal bone erosion. (Liu et al., 2021) Osteoarthritis can develop when the cartilage between the bones wears down, and it causes the pain associated with inflammation that sensitizes the joint capsule. (Knights et al., 2023) At the same time, osteoarthritis is a well-known degenerative joint disease that is the main cause of disability in a person’s daily living. It has a multifactorial etiology affecting the joint structures. (Yunus et al., 2020) When dealing with either of these forms of arthritis, many people have found natural remedies to help manage the symptoms and reduce the pain.

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified health care professional, licensed physician, and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make your own health care decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified health care professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from a wide array of disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and support, directly or indirectly, our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has made a reasonable attempt to provide supportive citations and has identified the relevant research study or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request. We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, please feel free to ask Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP, IFMCP, CFMP's insight:

Can individuals with arthritis incorporate various natural remedies to reduce joint pain in their extremities and restore mobility? If you have any questions or concerns, please call Dr. Jimenez at 915-850-0900.

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November 20, 2024 8:59 PM
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Primary Insomnia: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

Primary Insomnia: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677 | Functional Medicine "Advancing The Medical Health Model" | Scoop.it

Could learning to apply healthy sleep hygiene habits help improve sleep and overall health for individuals with sleeping difficulties?

Primary Insomnia

Insomnia affects most adults at some point in their lives. Primary insomnia is a fairly common condition characterized by difficulty sleeping, and sometimes, it can resolve without treatment. A diagnosis of primary insomnia means that there is no need to worry that a medical or psychological issue is causing sleep problems. Secondary insomnia is the result of medication side effects or medical or psychological issues. However, individuals may need a diagnostic evaluation, including blood tests or an overnight sleep study, to determine an underlying cause for persistent insomnia. Managing lifestyle habits is usually effective for the relief of primary insomnia. If that doesn’t work, medical treatment may be recommended.

Symptoms

Primary insomnia means not getting enough sleep. Individuals with primary insomnia average six hours of sleep per night (Flynn-Evans E. E. et al., 2017). They often toss and turn or get out of bed frequently. Typically, primary insomnia makes it hard to fall asleep and/or stay asleep. Individuals can wake up easily by triggers like noises or even without triggers. Sleep deprivation can lead to several health problems when awake. Symptoms of insomnia fatigue include: (Salisbury-Afshar E. 2018)

 

  • Trouble waking up in the morning
  • Constant yawning
  • Feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day
  • Lack of energy for physical activity
  • Lack of motivation
  • Hunger
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Irritability
  • Headaches
  • Hypersomnia or falling asleep during the day
  • Sensitivity to noise or lights when awake
  • Bouts of hyperactivity
  • Jumpiness
  • Being easily alarmed or frightened

 

Individuals can experience these symptoms for a few days in a row and resolve the day after a restful night of sleep or after a nap. There are times when fatigue can help with falling asleep, which helps to resolve insomnia.

Complications

Individuals can develop severe anxiety and distress about the fact that they are not getting enough sleep. This anxiety is usually more severe before going to bed or in the middle of the night, but the worry can continue during the day as well. Persistent insomnia and chronic lack of sleep can lead to depression and predispose the mind and body to health complications. (Sun, Q., & Tan, L. 2019) Insufficient sleep is associated with lowered immune system function, obesity, and heart disease. (Hung C. M. et al., 2018)

Causes

The conundrum of primary insomnia is that it does not have an identifiable cause, but certain risk factors predispose individuals to have primary insomnia. The condition persists throughout a person’s life, often worsening or improving for months or years. Primary insomnia can be more common among those who have family members with insomnia. Research has found that, while primary insomnia isn’t caused by psychiatric issues, tending to stress or a worry-prone personality might be predisposing factors. (Hung C. M. et al., 2018)

Circadian Rhythm

Research has found that primary insomnia is associated with circadian rhythm irregularities. It can result from individuals falling into deeper sleep phases earlier than those who don’t have the condition (Flynn-Evans E. E. et al., 2017). However, it can be challenging to know whether early deep sleep is a cause or an effect of primary insomnia. This is because sleep deprivation can also lead to abrupt or rapid onset of deep sleep.

Diagnosis

Getting enough sleep is a common concern throughout life. Diagnosing primary insomnia involves various steps. One of the main components of identifying insomnia is determining whether the individual needs more sleep than they are getting. For individuals who are unable to get the proper amount of sleep, the second aspect of primary insomnia diagnosis is focused on finding the reason for their lack of sleep. Diagnostic tests measure insomnia and its effects and include:

Sleep Study

  • A polysomnogram is an overnight sleep study measuring brain activity, muscle activity, and breathing.
  • The polysomnogram is expected to show decreased sleep and normal breathing patterns if it is primary insomnia. (Sun, Q., & Tan, L. 2019)

Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index 

  • The PSQI is a questionnaire that includes a self-assessment of sleep.
  • It helps identify sleep patterns and issues like using the bathroom frequently at night.

Multiple Sleep Latency Test

  • An MSLT is a daytime nap study in which participants are monitored to determine how fast they fall asleep.
  • The test results are a reflection of your sleep deprivation.

 

These studies help assess whether an individual is not getting enough sleep and what type of sleep interruption is experienced. Other tests might include screening questionnaires or other assessments of emotional issues like depression and anxiety. Sometimes, individuals are aware of these problems but may dismiss symptoms of depression and anxiety, and they instead manifest as insomnia.

Ruling Out Underlying Causes

Medical causes of insomnia can include: (Guo H. M. et al., 2017)

 

  • Thyroid disease
  • Liver disease
  • Dementia
  • Restless leg syndrome
  • Breathing problems. 

 

Individuals might need to have tests to determine whether any of these underlying issues are contributing to their insomnia. Individual medical symptoms and physical examination would guide the diagnostic testing.

Sleep Hygiene Habits

Individuals can start making small lifestyle adjustments to help regulate their sleep. The key is to avoid things that prevent falling asleep when you want to. Healthy habits include:

 

  • Avoid caffeine in the afternoon or evening.
  • Avoid alcohol.
  • Avoid napping during the day.
  • Don't turn on a phone, computer, or television screen in the bedroom before bed.
  • Staying away from bright lights for several hours before sleep.
  • Scheduling tasks so you feel caught up before going to sleep.
  • Getting enough to eat so you aren’t hungry before going to bed.
  • Not eating so much that you feel bloated before going to bed.
  • Doing some light exercise several hours before going to bed.

Medical Treatment

If lifestyle habits don’t help alleviate insomnia, talk to a healthcare provider about medical therapy. Some notice a benefit from treatment with non-prescription-based strategies like counseling, cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I), or acupuncture. These approaches can have a longer-lasting effect without the risk of side effects. (Salisbury-Afshar E. 2018) A healthcare provider might recommend melatonin or may prescribe medication such as antidepressants, antihistamines, or benzodiazepines.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Navigating insomnia can be challenging, but understanding the treatment process can significantly help the individual. A healthcare provider can determine the most effective treatment strategies. This can include physical therapy, rest, health coaching, and medication. Overcoming these limitations is possible. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop an optimal health and wellness solution. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and help mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal problems.

Building a Stronger Body

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified healthcare professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and identified the relevant research studies or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies that are available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

 

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, please contact Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

References

Flynn-Evans, E. E., Shekleton, J. A., Miller, B., Epstein, L. J., Kirsch, D., Brogna, L. A., Burke, L. M., Bremer, E., Murray, J. M., Gehrman, P., Rajaratnam, S. M. W., & Lockley, S. W. (2017). Circadian Phase and Phase Angle Disorders in Primary Insomnia. Sleep, 40(12), 10.1093/sleep/zsx163. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsx163

 

Salisbury-Afshar E. (2018). Management of Insomnia Disorder in Adults. American Family Physician, 98(5), 319–322.

 

Sun, Q., & Tan, L. (2019). Comparing primary insomnia to the insomnia occurring in major depression and general anxiety disorder. Psychiatry Research, 282, 112514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112514

 

Hung, C. M., Li, Y. C., Chen, H. J., Lu, K., Liang, C. L., Liliang, P. C., Tsai, Y. D., & Wang, K. W. (2018). Risk of dementia in patients with primary insomnia: a nationwide population-based case-control study. BMC psychiatry, 18(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-018-1623-0

 

Guo, H. M., Liu, M., Xiang, Y. T., Zhao, J., Ungvari, G. S., Correll, C. U., Ng, C. H., Chiu, H. F., & Duan, Z. P. (2017). Insomnia in Adults With Chronic Hepatitis B, Liver Failure, and Cirrhosis: A Case-Control Study. Perspectives in psychiatric care, 53(1), 67–72. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12138

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP, IFMCP, CFMP's insight:

Understand primary insomnia and its impact on sleep. Explore effective lifestyle changes and medical treatments for better sleep. For answers to any questions you may have, call Dr. Alex Jimenez at 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

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October 30, 2024 9:06 PM
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The Power of Recreation Therapy: Enhancing Quality of Life | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

The Power of Recreation Therapy: Enhancing Quality of Life | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677 | Functional Medicine "Advancing The Medical Health Model" | Scoop.it

Individuals who have been injured or ill or have a chronic disability may be having difficulty performing everyday activities. Can recreation therapy help rehabilitate injuries and manage chronic conditions?

Recreation Therapy

Living with a chronic disability or functional limitation due to an illness or injury can significantly impact an individual's quality of life. Working with a team of rehabilitation professionals can help improve mobility and the ability to complete everyday tasks comfortably. A recreational therapist is one professional who helps regain emotional and functional well-being. A recreational therapist is a healthcare professional who helps individuals maximize physical and emotional health through recreational activities. Also known as therapeutic recreation, the therapist will use activities to help move and feel better. A physical or occupational therapist uses exercises to improve functional mobility, and a recreational therapist uses recreational activities to help regain mobility and improve well-being. Activities can include:

 

  • Playing games
  • Outdoor activities
  • Hiking
  • Puzzles
  • Horseback riding
  • Cooking

Therapy

A healthcare specialist uses activity-based interventions to help individuals move and feel better after injury or illness or if they have a chronic disability. The interventions and therapies are based on recreational activities the individual likes and are designed to help recover physical, functional, and emotional health. Recreational therapists are trained to evaluate an individual's condition and intervene in ways that help maximize social, mental, and physical health. The main goal is to reduce depression and anxiety and to help individuals socialize comfortably. (American Therapeutic Recreation Association, 2024)

Activities

Therapeutic recreation involves engaging in specific activities to help individuals regain their confidence and independence. Examples of activities can include: (American Therapeutic Recreation Association, 2024)

 

  • Painting or drawing
  • Dancing
  • Sports programs
  • Cooking
  • Community outings
  • Group exercise classes

 

The key to a positive experience is that the activity should be specific to the individual's emotional and physical needs and capabilities and something the individual would want to do as an activity.

Other Types of Therapy

Individuals may be familiar with other types of therapists, like physical and occupational therapists. These professionals help individuals regain pain-free functional mobility after injury or illness. For individuals who cannot move their upper extremities after falling, the physical therapist can measure their shoulder range of motion and strength and develop a personalized treatment program. Recreation therapists are similar; they meet with patients regularly to help them recover from injuries or positively socialize with their community. During the initial meeting, they will evaluate the individual's condition and learn how their emotional and physical needs prevent them from achieving maximal potential. (American Therapeutic Recreation Association, 2024) The patient and therapist will engage in activities to help move and feel better during therapy. During the activity, the therapist may suggest adjustments or ideas that improve movement and ability to interact with the environment.

Who Can Benefit?

Individuals of all ages and abilities with physical and psychological conditions can benefit from working with a recreational therapist. Children, teenagers, adults, and older individuals who have a disability, either temporary or permanent, can engage in recreation therapy as part of a rehabilitation and recovery program. (American Therapeutic Recreation Association, 2024)

Benefits

Whenever engaging in any healthcare activity or treatment, ask if that treatment can help your specific condition. A review of the use of recreational dance in children and young people ages 5 to 21 found evidence of the benefits of the therapy, which included: (Burkhardt J, Brennan C. 2012)

 

  • Decreased anxiety
  • Improve self-image
  • Improved cardiovascular fitness
  • Decreased obesity
  • Improved bone health

 

Another study examined health improvements in individuals injured in military service after a week-long recreational therapy wellness retreat. The participating service members' results showed significant improvement in outcome measures for post-traumatic stress disorder, stress, anxiety, and depression. The health improvements remained three and six months after completing the recreation therapy. This shows that therapeutic recreation may offer significant emotional and psychological benefits to injured military service members' long-term health and an effective treatment to improve the well-being of injured or disabled individuals with limited negative side effects. (Townsend J, Hawkins BL, Bennett JL, et al., 2018)

Professional Background

Most therapists have a bachelor's degree in recreational or leisure studies, focusing on art, psychology, and music classes. Upon graduation, students can take a national exam and become Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialists/CTRS. (Hoss M.A.K, 2019) Once certified, therapists must regularly take continuing education classes and undergo a recertification process every five years.

Receiving Therapy Services

To start working with a recreational therapist, visit your healthcare provider and request a referral. They can ensure the treatment is appropriate for the specific injury and/or condition and should be able to help find a therapist. (American Therapeutic Recreation Association, 2024) Individuals in an inpatient hospital will likely spend time with a recreational therapist at some point. Just like working with a physical or occupational therapist to help individuals move better, working with a recreation therapist while in rehabilitation may be an everyday occurrence to help reintegrate into the community after discharge.

Insurance Coverage

One question regarding recreational therapy is, will my insurance cover the services of a recreational therapist?

 

  • For individuals with Medicare insurance, recreational therapy is a covered service for individuals with certain diagnoses and settings.
  • Therapeutic recreation is a covered rehabilitation service for individuals in an inpatient rehabilitation facility.
  • Individuals who receive outpatient recreational therapy should ensure they have a prescription and letter of medical necessity from a physician to qualify for Medicare reimbursement. (American Therapeutic Recreation Association, 2024)
  • Individuals with private insurance should call their insurance provider and inquire about coverage for recreation therapy.
  • Individuals who do not have insurance can expect to pay $100-$150 per session.
  • Each session lasts around one to two hours. (De Vries D. 2014)

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Working in therapeutic recreation may help decrease anxiety and depression, improve the sense of well-being, and improve function in daily tasks. (Townsend J, Hawkins BL, Bennett JL, et al., 2018) Always consult your healthcare provider before beginning new treatment methods. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop an optimal health and wellness solution. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, and prevent injury. Regarding musculoskeletal pain, specialists like chiropractors, acupuncturists, and massage therapists can help mitigate the pain through spinal adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal issues.

Integrative Healthcare

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified healthcare professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and identified the relevant research studies or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies that are available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

 

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, don't hesitate to contact Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

References

American Therapeutic Recreation Association. Association, A. T. R. (2024). What is Recreational Therapy? https://www.atra-online.com/about-rt

 

American Therapeutic Recreation Association. Association, A. T. R. (2024). Who We Are. https://www.atra-online.com/who-we-are

 

Burkhardt, J., & Brennan, C. (2012). The effects of recreational dance interventions on the health and well-being of children and young people: A systematic review. Arts & Health, 4(2), 148–161. https://doi.org/10.1080/17533015.2012.665810

 

Townsend, J., Hawkins, B. L., Bennett, J. L., Hoffman, J., Martin, T., Sotherden, E., … Duregger, C. (2018). Preliminary long-term health outcomes associated with recreation-based health and wellness programs for injured service members. Cogent Psychology, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2018.1444330

 

Hoss, PhD, CTRS, FACHE, FDRT, M. A. K. (2019). Recreational therapy workforce: An update. American Journal of Recreation Therapy, 18(3), 9–15. https://doi.org/10.5055/ajrt.2019.0191

 

De Vries, DHA, MPA, CTRS, D. (2014). Regulatory requirements for recreational therapy in nursing homes. American Journal of Recreation Therapy, 13(1), 25–30. https://doi.org/10.5055/ajrt.2014.0063

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP, IFMCP, CFMP's insight:

Experience the transformative power of recreation therapy. Discover how recreational activities can improve mobility and overall well-being. For answers to any questions you may have, call Dr. Jimenez at 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

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September 11, 2024 12:37 PM
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Reducing Stress to Restore Gut Health: A Comprehensive Guide | Call: 915-850-0900

Reducing Stress to Restore Gut Health: A Comprehensive Guide | Call: 915-850-0900 | Functional Medicine "Advancing The Medical Health Model" | Scoop.it

Can individuals reduce stress affecting their daily routine through treatments to restore their gut health?

 

Introduction

Everybody in the entire world has dealt with stress at some point in their lives and has experienced general aches and pains in their bodies. This is due to the hormone cortisol, which helps regulate the entire body’s response. Stress has two forms, acute and chronic, and depending on the scenario a person is under, it correlates with stress and can even impact the major body systems. When dealing with acute stress, the muscles start to tense up at the stressor and go into a fight-or-flight mode until the stressor is gone and the individual can begin to relax. However, if the individual is dealing with chronic stress, it can cause numerous overlapping issues that can lead to digestive issues affecting the gut system. When the gut system is acting up from the cortisol hormone in its chronic form, many people will begin to notice small changes that are affecting their health and well-being. Today’s article examines why gut issues induce stress, how individuals can reduce stress naturally, and how people can restore their gut health. We talk with certified associated medical providers who provide our patients’ information to assess gut issues associated with stress that is affecting their health and wellness. We also inform patients while asking their associated medical provider intricate questions to formulate customized treatment plans to reduce the effects of stress correlating to gut health. Dr. Alex Jimenez, D.C., includes this information as an academic service. Disclaimer.

 

Why Gut Issues Induced Oxidative Stress?

How often does your body tense up and slowly relax after a stressful situation? Do you experience general aches or pains in your muscles and joints? Or do you feel tenderness and discomfort in your gut? When people are experiencing chronic oxidative stress in their bodies, they sometimes don’t realize that their gut also plays a part. This is because the gut is known as “the second brain” and helps regulate the immune response while protecting the body from unwanted pathogens. However, dealing with a large amount of stress from environmental factors can cause alterations in the immune system’s response and disrupt the delicate balance between the individual and the gut microbiota. (Sharifa et al., 2023) Since gut issues can vary from person to person, it is important to note that when environmental factors cause overlapping risk profiles, it can modify or change the gut microbiota composition of the host.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The gut system, which harbors a large number of beneficial microbial cells, plays a crucial role in the human body. These cells help stimulate the immune system’s maturity and play a role in cognitive performance and stress tolerance. (Marttinen et al., 2020) However, when a person has a poor diet, not physically active, or leads a stressful lifestyle due to their jobs, these environmental factors can cause the development of gut issues over time and contribute to the increase of oxidative stress in the body. (Vasquez et al., 2019) Additionally, many people dealing with chronic stress will often notice their skin feeling a bit warmer, they feel bloated, they will often experience fatigue throughout the day, and experience weight changes. So when the gut system is experiencing high levels of stress from environmental factors, the intestinal epithelial permeability will begin to activate the T-cells that will destroy the immunosuppressive cytokines which leads to systemic inflammation to the body. (Ni et al., 2022) However, there are numerous ways to reduce stress and to help restore gut health naturally.

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified health care professional, licensed physician, and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make your own health care decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified health care professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from a wide array of disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and support, directly or indirectly, our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has made a reasonable attempt to provide supportive citations and has identified the relevant research study or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request. We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, please feel free to ask Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP, IFMCP, CFMP's insight:

Can individuals reduce stress affecting their daily routine through treatments to restore their gut health? If you have any questions or concerns, please call Dr. Jimenez at 915-850-0900.

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How to Make Ramen Noodles Healthier: Tips and Tricks | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

How to Make Ramen Noodles Healthier: Tips and Tricks | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677 | Functional Medicine "Advancing The Medical Health Model" | Scoop.it

Are there ways to make ramen noodles healthier for those who enjoy them?

Ramen Noodles

Instant ramen noodles are dehydrated noodles flavored with powders. They are inexpensive and easy to prepare by adding hot water. However, these packaged noodles are high in fat and sodium. One package of ramen noodles has around 1,330 milligrams of sodium. (U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2019) However, a ramen meal can be made healthier by adding a source of protein and a serving of vegetables.

Nutrition

Ramen noodles have about 190 calories, 27 grams of carbohydrates, and 7 grams of total fat, including 3 grams of saturated fat. Unfortunately, they do not have any health benefits other than containing iron, which is necessary for moving oxygen throughout the body and preventing fatigue and anemia or iron deficiency. (Miller J. L. 2013) Because these noodles are low in fiber and nutrients, which are important factors in losing weight, they do not help with weight loss. The high sodium content can lead to bloating and water retention, which is not helpful when losing weight.

Healthy Ramen Makeover

Individuals can improve their nutritional value by adding ingredients low in calories and high in nutrients. This way, individuals can still have an inexpensive meal that isn't entirely unhealthy while increasing the volume. Adding chicken and vegetables adds vitamins and protein without much fat. Although each serving is still around 200 calories, it contains only 4.5 grams and less than 2 grams of saturated fat. This also increases the fiber from 1 gram to about 2.5 grams, adding vitamin A, lutein, and B vitamins. (U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2019) Adding vegetables and lean meats adds volume to the meal and helps increase the feeling of being full. (Mayo Clinic, 2024)

Recipe

A recipe for noodles with healthy fats, vitamins, minerals, and fiber.

 

  • Package of ramen noodles or cup of noodles.
  • One cup of cooked chicken breast.
  • One cup of frozen mixed vegetables like peas, carrots, and onions or a combination.
  • Prepare the noodles by cooking one package in three cups of boiling water until the noodles are soft.
  • Add the flavor packet.
  • Add cooked chicken breast meat and frozen vegetables.
  • Stir until vegetables are heated thoroughly.
  • Complete the meal with a small salad dressed with olive oil, vinegar, or light salad dressing.

Try out other Recipes

Try other proteins, vegetables, and flavorings. Shrimp or cooked fish can add healthy omega-3 essential fatty acids (Swanson, D. et al., 2012), or vegetarian protein like tofu or legumes for added protein. Enhance the flavor with sesame oil, mushrooms, bean sprouts, etc. Reduce the amount of powder from the flavoring pack to reduce sodium even more. To compensate for the loss of flavor, try supplementing with garlic, pepper, or favorite herbs. For those who prefer the cups of noodles, remember each cup is two servings. Prepare a cup of hot water and place the noodles on top of cooked vegetables and meat.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic providers use an integrated approach to create personalized care plans for each patient and restore health and function to the body through nutrition and wellness, functional medicine, acupuncture, Electroacupuncture, and sports medicine protocols. If the individual needs other treatment, they will be referred to a clinic or physician best suited for them. Dr. Jimenez has teamed up with top surgeons, clinical specialists, medical researchers, nutritionists, and health coaches to provide the most effective clinical treatments.

Atherosclerosis: The Joint Pain Connections

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified healthcare professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and identified the relevant research studies or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

 

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, don't hesitate to contact Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

References

U.S. Department of Agriculture. FoodData Central. (2019). Nissin, Top Ramen, Ramen Noodle Soup, Chicken. Retrieved from https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/410139/nutrients

 

Miller J. L. (2013). Iron deficiency anemia: a common and curable disease. Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine, 3(7), a011866. https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a011866

 

Mayo Clinic. (2024). Weight loss: Feel full on fewer calories. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/weight-loss/in-depth/weight-loss/art-20044318

 

Swanson, D., Block, R., & Mousa, S. A. (2012). Omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA: health benefits throughout life. Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.), 3(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.3945/an.111.000893

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP, IFMCP, CFMP's insight:

Unveil the surprising truth about instant noodles. Find out and learn how to make a more nutritious ramen meal. For answers to any questions you may have, call Dr. Alex Jimenez at 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

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Non-Medication Headache Self-Care: Try These Techniques | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

Non-Medication Headache Self-Care: Try These Techniques | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677 | Functional Medicine "Advancing The Medical Health Model" | Scoop.it

For individuals dealing with headaches, can utilizing self-care techniques help ease symptoms?

Headaches Self Care

There are different self-pain-relieving approaches to ease headache-related pain that use non-medication options. While headache self-care pain-relieving techniques can help temporarily, they are recommended to help ease headache symptoms until professional treatment is available. Individuals are encouraged to try multiple strategies to find the right treatment regimen that works for them, which is usually a process of trial and error. Self-care headache relief maneuvers can include temple massages, breathing exercises, exercise, or applying a cold pack to the head.

Self-Care Relief

Commonly used for tension headaches or migraine, a few examples of self-care techniques include (Espí-López G. V. et al., 2016)

 

  • Massaging the temples, neck, or scalp with the hand, fingers, or a massage tool.
  • Applying a cold pack to the affected area.
  • Heat can be used on the affected area, like a headband or a hot shower.
  • Compression such as a handkerchief or belt wrapped tightly around the head or pressing firmly on the painful area.

 

Compression is more commonly utilized in migraineurs versus scalp massage in people with tension headaches. This is often due to the throbbing sensation caused by a migraine versus a tension headache, which feels like a tight grip or band around the head.

 

Individuals with cluster headaches are more likely to utilize unique approaches, such as covering one ear, rotating the head, shallow breathing, moving around, or closing the nostril on the same side as the head pain.

Other Complementary Options

Other complementary therapies for headache and migraine care include: (Millstine D. et al., 2017)

 

  • Trigger point release massage
  • Progressive muscle relaxation
  • Aerobic exercise
  • Yoga
  • Deep breathing exercises
  • Meditation
  • Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy

 

Various scientific studies support the potential benefit of these complementary therapies. However, individuals should talk with a healthcare provider to choose the best strategy for their headache type and their unique needs/goals. Working with a chiropractic team can help expedite healing. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop a customized treatment plan through an integrated approach to treating injuries and chronic pain syndromes, improving flexibility, mobility, and agility, relieving pain, and helping individuals return to normal activities. If other treatments are needed, Dr. Jimenez has teamed up with top surgeons, clinical specialists, medical researchers, and rehabilitation providers to provide the most effective treatments.

Tension Headaches and Chiropractic Care

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified healthcare professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and identified the relevant research studies or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

 

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, please get in touch with Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

References

Espí-López, G. V., Zurriaga-Llorens, R., Monzani, L., & Falla, D. (2016). The effect of manipulation plus massage therapy versus massage therapy alone in people with tension-type headache. A randomized controlled clinical trial. European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine, 52(5), 606–617.

 

Millstine, D., Chen, C. Y., & Bauer, B. (2017). Complementary and integrative medicine in the management of headache. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 357, j1805. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.j1805

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP, IFMCP, CFMP's insight:

Discover effective self-care techniques to relieve headache pain without medication. Try temple massages, breathing exercises, and more. For answers to any questions you may have, call Dr. Jimenez at 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

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Nucleus Pulposus: The Shock-Absorbing Powerhouse - EP Wellness & Functional Medicine Clinic | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

Nucleus Pulposus: The Shock-Absorbing Powerhouse - EP Wellness & Functional Medicine Clinic | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677 | Functional Medicine "Advancing The Medical Health Model" | Scoop.it

Can understanding the nucleus pulposus help in body positioning and prevention for individuals wanting to practice spinal hygiene and protect their discs from injury?

Nucleus Pulposus

The spinal discs are located between the spine's vertebrae and are the body's natural impact and shock absorbers. Within the disc is the nucleus pulposus, which plays a major role in providing the spine with shock absorption during movement. (Zhou Z. et al., 2014) The discs have a tough outer portion and a soft inner core. They are the:

Annulus Fibrosus

  • The annulus fibrosus is the outer portion of the disc.(Nosikova, Y. S. et al., 2012)
  • It forms the tough circular exterior and comprises concentric sheets of collagen fibers or lamellae surrounding the inner core.
  • It has cartilaginous endplates that firmly attach to the vertebrae above and below.

Nucleus Pulposus

  • The nucleus pulposus is the inner core soft filling of the discs.
  • It contains a network of fibers suspended in a mucoprotein gel with a water base to maintain strength and pliability.
  • The near-liquid consistency makes it responsive to movement to handle the body's axial load.
  • It helps maintain spinal suspension to prevent pressure on the bones and prevent bone-to-bone contact, reducing the potential for injuries and pain.

Shock Absorber

Each intervertebral disc is a shock-absorbing cushion, with the nucleus pulposus providing shock-absorbing properties (Zhou Z. et al., 2014). The intervertebral discs move as the body moves. For example, when arching the back, the disc moves forward slightly, and when twisting, the disc twists as well.

Spinal Action

The intervertebral disc supports spinal movements. When bending, twisting, arching, or tilting the spine, the nucleus pulposus swivels to accommodate these actions. These repeated spinal actions, which occur throughout the day and night, contribute to shifting positions while sitting, working, playing sports, carrying groceries, performing house chores, etc. An example is bending forward to pick something up. This action involves forward spinal flexion, which is bending the spine forward, flattening, or rounding. When bending using flexion, the spinal bones come closer together, pushing the nucleus pulposus toward the back.

Injuries

The disc can be pushed too far back with persistent or excessive spinal flexion. If the fibers of the annulus fibrosus become weak, they can tear, causing the nucleus pulposus to leak out and disc herniation. Generally, the nucleus pulposus will leak to the side and back; however, this corresponds to the location of the very sensitive nerve root/s with which it can come into contact, causing pain and other symptoms. The most common causes of disc herniation are degenerative wear and tear changes of the disc and trauma. Disc degeneration occurs as the body ages; it weakens the annulus fibers, allowing the nucleus pulposus to distend, bulge, or herniate.

Aging

Disc degeneration occurs with age but can also occur with injuries to the area. In young individuals, the nucleus pulposus is mostly water. For this age group, a herniation from trauma is more likely than in older individuals. (Ucar, D. et al., 2021) But as the body ages, the discs, especially the nucleus pulposus, begin to dry out. This dehydration leads to a significant loss of disc height. (UCLA Health, 2024) By age 60 or 70, the discs may be composed entirely of fiber, which can cause the shock absorption function not to work and disappear.

 

Chiropractic therapy is among the more conservative treatment options for a herniated disc and may be tried first before proceeding with more invasive treatments. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop an optimal health and wellness solution that fully benefits the individual to get back to normal.

The Science of Functional Healing

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified healthcare professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and identified the relevant research studies or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

 

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, please get in touch with Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

References

Zhou, Z., Gao, M., Wei, F., Liang, J., Deng, W., Dai, X., Zhou, G., & Zou, X. (2014). Shock absorbing function study on denucleated intervertebral disc with or without hydrogel injection through static and dynamic biomechanical tests in vitro. BioMed research international, 2014, 461724. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/461724

 

Nosikova, Y. S., Santerre, J. P., Grynpas, M., Gibson, G., & Kandel, R. A. (2012). Characterization of the annulus fibrosus-vertebral body interface: identification of new structural features. Journal of anatomy, 221(6), 577–589. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2012.01537.x

 

Ucar, D., Duman, S., Bayram, Y., & Ucar, B. Y. (2021). Extruded disc herniations are experienced earlier by inactive young people in the high-tech gaming era. Journal of medicine and life, 14(3), 402–407. https://doi.org/10.25122/jml-2021-1059

 

UCLA Health. (2024). Degenerative disc disease (Conditions Treated, Issue. https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/neurosurgery/conditions-treated/degenerative-disc-disease

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP, IFMCP, CFMP's insight:

Discover spinal discs' role and significance in maintaining the spine's shock absorption capabilities. For answers to any questions you may have, call Dr. Jimenez at 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

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Maintaining Intervertebral Disc Health: Tips for a Strong Spine - EP Wellness & Functional Medicine Clinic | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

Maintaining Intervertebral Disc Health: Tips for a Strong Spine - EP Wellness & Functional Medicine Clinic | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677 | Functional Medicine "Advancing The Medical Health Model" | Scoop.it

For individuals who are dealing with back pain and problems, could knowing how to improve and maintain intervertebral disc health help alleviate symptoms?

Intervertebral Disc Health

The spinal column comprises 24 movable bones and 33 bones called vertebrae. The vertebral bones are stacked on top of each other. The intervertebral disc is the cushioning substance between the adjacent bones. (Dartmouth. 2008)

Bones

The vertebral bones are small and round in an area called the vertebral body. In the back is a bony ring from which protrusions extend and arches and pathways are formed. Each structure has one or more purposes and includes: (Waxenbaum JA, Reddy V, Williams C, et al., 2023)

 

  • Stabilizing the spine.
  • Providing a space for the connective tissue and back muscles to attach.
  • Providing a tunnel for the spinal cord to pass through cleanly.
  • Providing a space where nerves exit and branch out to all areas of the body.

Structure

The intervertebral disc is the cushioning that sits between the vertebrae. The design of the spine allows it to move in various directions:

 

  • Flexion or bending
  • Extension or arching
  • Tilting and rotation or twisting.

 

Powerful forces act upon and influence the spinal column to produce these movements. The intervertebral disc absorbs shock during movement and protects the vertebrae and spinal cord from injury and/or trauma.

Ability

On the outside, strong woven fiber tissues form an area called the annulus fibrosis. The annulus fibrosis contains and protects the softer gel substance in the center, the nucleus pulposus. (Y.S. Nosikova et al., 2012) The nucleus pulposis provides shock absorption, flexibility, and pliability, especially under pressure during spinal movement.

Mechanics

The nucleus pulposus is a soft gel substance located in the center of the disc that allows elasticity and flexibility under stress forces to absorb compression. (Nedresky D, Reddy V, Singh G. 2024) The swivel action alters the tilt and rotation of the vertebra above and below, buffering the effects of spinal motion. The discs swivel in response to the direction the spine moves. The nucleus pulposus is made mostly of water, which moves in and out through small pores, acting as byways between the vertebra and disc bone. Body positions that load the spine, like sitting and standing, push the water out of the disc. Lying down on the back or in a supine position facilitates water restoration into the disc. As the body ages, the discs lose water/dehydrate, leading to disc degeneration. The intervertebral disc has no blood supply, which means that for a disc to receive necessary nutrition and for waste removal, it must rely on water circulation to stay healthy.

Care

Some ways of maintaining intervertebral disc health include:

 

  • Paying attention to posture.
  • Changing positions frequently throughout the day.
  • Exercising and moving around.
  • Applying correct body mechanics to physical activities.
  • Sleeping on a supportive mattress.
  • Drinking plenty of water.
  • Eating healthy.
  • Maintaining a healthy weight.
  • Drinking alcohol in moderation.
  • Quitting smoking.

 

At Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic, we treat injuries and chronic pain syndromes by improving an individual’s ability through flexibility, mobility, and agility programs tailored for all age groups and disabilities. Our chiropractic team, care plans, and clinical services are specialized and focused on injuries and the complete recovery process. Our areas of practice include Wellness & Nutrition, Acupuncture, Chronic Pain, Personal Injury, Auto Accident Care, Work Injuries, Back Injury, Low Back Pain, Neck Pain, Migraine Headaches, Sports Injuries, Severe Sciatica, Scoliosis, Complex Herniated Discs, Fibromyalgia, Chronic Pain, Complex Injuries, Stress Management, Functional Medicine Treatments, and in-scope care protocols. If other treatment is needed, individuals will be referred to a clinic or physician best suited to their injury, condition, and/or ailment.

Beyond the Surface: Understanding the Effects of Personal Injury

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified healthcare professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and identified the relevant research studies or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

 

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, don't hesitate to contact Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

References

Dartmouth Ronan O'Rahilly, MD. (2008). Basic Human Anatomy. Chapter 39: The vertebral column. In D. Rand Swenson, MD, PhD (Ed.), BASIC HUMAN ANATOMY A Regional Study of Human Structure. W.B. Saunders. https://humananatomy.host.dartmouth.edu/BHA/public_html/part_7/chapter_39.html

 

Waxenbaum, J. A., Reddy, V., Williams, C., & Futterman, B. (2024). Anatomy, Back, Lumbar Vertebrae. In StatPearls. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29083618

 

Nosikova, Y. S., Santerre, J. P., Grynpas, M., Gibson, G., & Kandel, R. A. (2012). Characterization of the annulus fibrosus-vertebral body interface: identification of new structural features. Journal of anatomy, 221(6), 577–589. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2012.01537.x

 

Nedresky D, Reddy V, Singh G. (2024). Anatomy, Back, Nucleus Pulposus. In StatPearls. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30570994

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP, IFMCP, CFMP's insight:

Learn about the role of intervertebral discs in spinal health and how to maintain strong and resilient discs for a pain-free back. For answers to any questions you may have, call Dr. Jimenez at 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

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Can Acupuncture Help with Chronic Fatigue? - EP Wellness & Functional Medicine Clinic | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

Can Acupuncture Help with Chronic Fatigue? - EP Wellness & Functional Medicine Clinic | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677 | Functional Medicine "Advancing The Medical Health Model" | Scoop.it

For individuals dealing with chronic fatigue syndrome, can incorporating acupuncture with other treatment protocols help regain functionality and improve quality of life?

Acupuncture For Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Research is looking at how acupuncture can help manage symptoms of chronic fatigue. These studies focused on specific acupoints and techniques and how they affected certain symptoms or abnormalities linked to the condition. The researchers found that acupuncture may help manage and alleviate some symptoms (Qing Zhang et al., 2019). However, they were still unable to determine the mechanisms of how acupuncture exactly works.

Symptom Relief

Various studies showed that acupuncture could improve physical and mental fatigue symptoms, including:

 

There Were Also Improvements In

Other studies Found How Acupuncture Helped In

Treatments Vary by Study

  • One case study showed improvements in groups of athletes who were put through a series of exhaustive physical exercises and short-term rest. One group of athletes was treated with acupuncture on selected acupoints while the others were given an extended rest. Analysis was applied to the metabolic profiles of urine samples collected from the athletes at three points: before the exercises, before and after the acupuncture treatment, or taking extended rest. The results indicated that the recoveries of disturbed metabolites in the athletes treated with acupuncture were significantly faster than in those who only took extended rest. (Haifeng Ma et al., 2015)
  • Researchers said studies involving acupuncture alone or in combination with other treatments appear to show that it is effective at lessening fatigue. (Yu-Yi Wang et al., 2014) However, further studies are needed to confirm the benefits. This is a significant change from a review that found limited evidence for the effectiveness of alternative treatments for relieving chronic fatigue symptoms. (Terje Alraek et al., 2011)
  • Another review of alternative therapies found acupuncture and certain meditation techniques showed the most promise for future investigation. (Nicole S. Porter et al., 2010)
  • Another study compared prednisone, a steroid, with an acupuncture technique called coiling dragon and an additional treatment called cupping. It suggested that acupuncture and cupping treatments surpassed the steroid regarding fatigue. (Wei Xu et al., 2012)
  • Another study found that needling with heat application or moxibustion produced better results than standard acupuncture regarding physical and mental fatigue scores. (Chen Lu, Xiu-Juan Yang, Jie Hu 2014)

From Consultation to Transformation: Assessing Patients In A Chiropractic Setting

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified healthcare professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and identified the relevant research studies or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

 

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, don't hesitate to contact Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

References

Zhang, Q., Gong, J., Dong, H., Xu, S., Wang, W., & Huang, G. (2019). Acupuncture for chronic fatigue syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acupuncture in medicine : journal of the British Medical Acupuncture Society, 37(4), 211–222. https://doi.org/10.1136/acupmed-2017-011582

 

Frisk, J., Källström, A. C., Wall, N., Fredrikson, M., & Hammar, M. (2012). Acupuncture improves health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) and sleep in women with breast cancer and hot flushes. Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 20(4), 715–724. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-011-1134-8

 

Gao, D. X., & Bai, X. H. (2019). Zhen ci yan jiu = Acupuncture research, 44(2), 140–143. https://doi.org/10.13702/j.1000-0607.170761

 

Mandıroğlu, S., & Ozdilekcan, C. (2017). Impact of Acupuncture on Chronic Insomnia: A Report of Two Cases with Polysomnographic Evaluation. Journal of acupuncture and meridian studies, 10(2), 135–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jams.2016.09.018

 

Zhu, L., Ma, Y., Ye, S., & Shu, Z. (2018). Acupuncture for Diarrhoea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Network Meta-Analysis. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2018, 2890465. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2890465

 

Ma, H., Liu, X., Wu, Y., & Zhang, N. (2015). The Intervention Effects of Acupuncture on Fatigue Induced by Exhaustive Physical Exercises: A Metabolomics Investigation. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2015, 508302. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/508302

 

Wang, Y. Y., Li, X. X., Liu, J. P., Luo, H., Ma, L. X., & Alraek, T. (2014). Traditional Chinese medicine for chronic fatigue syndrome: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials. Complementary therapies in medicine, 22(4), 826–833. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2014.06.004

 

Alraek, T., Lee, M. S., Choi, T. Y., Cao, H., & Liu, J. (2011). Complementary and alternative medicine for patients with chronic fatigue syndrome: a systematic review. BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 11, 87. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-11-87

 

Porter, N. S., Jason, L. A., Boulton, A., Bothne, N., & Coleman, B. (2010). Alternative medical interventions used in the treatment and management of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia. Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.), 16(3), 235–249. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2008.0376

 

Lu, C., Yang, X. J., & Hu, J. (2014). Zhen ci yan jiu = Acupuncture research, 39(4), 313–317.

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP, IFMCP, CFMP's insight:

Explore acupuncture's potential for managing chronic fatigue. Its effects on mental health, pain sensation, energy levels, and more.  For answers to any questions you may have, call Dr. Alexander Jimenez at 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

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How Acupuncture Can Help With Weight Loss - EP Wellness & Functional Medicine Clinic | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

How Acupuncture Can Help With Weight Loss - EP Wellness & Functional Medicine Clinic | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677 | Functional Medicine "Advancing The Medical Health Model" | Scoop.it

For individuals wanting to improve and/or maintain health research shows evidence that acupuncture may help promote weight loss. Can incorporating acupuncture into an overall health plan help achieve this goal?

Acupuncture Weight Loss

Acupuncture is a traditional medical therapy that inserts thin, flexible needles into the body at specific points. It has been around for more than 2,500 years. The practice is believed to stimulate the body’s energy/circulation, and research suggests that it could improve various factors known to contribute to weight gain and obesity. (Kepei Zhang et al., 2018)

 

  • Acupuncture regulates energy flow and helps restore the body's balance, which is believed to promote homeostasis and self-healing. (Ning-Cen Li et al., 2019)
  • Acupuncture stimulates connective tissue, which affects blood circulation, nerves, and the immune system.
  • It has been used to help manage conditions like migraines, infertility, pain management, and weight loss.
  • At the first appointment, the acupuncturist will take a general medical history and identify weight loss goals.
  • They will help identify the root causes contributing to weight gain, e.g., slow metabolism, thyroid issues, and overeating, to develop an effective personalized treatment plan.
  • A trained and licensed practitioner may also be able to provide nutritional and health coaching in addition to acupuncture treatments.

Procedure

  • The needles are thin and designed to work effectively without causing pain or bleeding.
  • The needles are left in for 15 to 30 minutes per session, depending on the treatment stage.
  • The practitioner may lift or rotate the needles as part of the technique during a session.
  • Many individuals report that acupuncture treatments are relaxing and pain-free.
  • For weight loss, the ear points will be the focus.
  • Research suggests that stimulating certain outer ear points may help balance hormones that help decrease cravings and suppress appetite. (Li-Hua Wang et al.,2019)
  • Two hormones that help in weight loss and acupuncture may help rebalance include: (Li-Hua Wang et al.,2019)

Ghrelin

  • Controls appetite and meal stimulation.

Leptin

  • Regulates fat storage and metabolism.

 

Acupuncture Weight Loss can help:

 

  • Decrease food cravings
  • Suppress appetite
  • Improve digestion
  • Increase metabolism

Research

Acupuncture weight loss recent research:

 

  • One study compared the effectiveness of auricular/ear acupuncture to body acupuncture in obese women and found that those who received ear acupuncture lost more weight than the individuals who received acupuncture in other body areas. (Cayir Yasemin et al., 2017)
  • Another study found that overweight females between 20 and 30 years of age who received six weekly treatments of ear acupuncture experienced a reduction in waist circumference. (Felicity Lillingston et al., 2019)
  • Many individuals gain weight as a result of stress.
  • Research suggests that acupuncture therapy helps stimulate the release of endorphins or the body’s natural pain-relieving hormones.
  • This helps create calming, relaxing effects that counteract stress eating caused by tension, frustration, and anxiety. (Laila Ahmed Abou Ismail et al., 2015)
  • When incorporated with lifestyle adjustments, like regular exercise, improved sleep, stress management, and a balanced diet, a review of studies concluded that acupuncture is effective for weight loss. (S-Y Kim et al, 2018)

Safety

The risks of acupuncture are low when performed by a licensed and certified practitioner. The most common side effects include:

 

  • Soreness
  • Bruising
  • Minor bleeding where the needles were inserted
  • Fatigue

 

Before seeking acupuncture treatment, consult your healthcare provider about consideration. They may recommend a reputable practitioner if the treatment is right for you.

Chiropractic Care and Metabolism

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified healthcare professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and identified the relevant research studies or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

 

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to discuss the subject matter above further, please contact Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

References

Zhang, K., Zhou, S., Wang, C., Xu, H., & Zhang, L. (2018). Acupuncture on Obesity: Clinical Evidence and Possible Neuroendocrine Mechanisms. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2018, 6409389. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6409389

 

Li, N. C., Li, M. Y., Chen, B., & Guo, Y. (2019). A New Perspective of Acupuncture: The Interaction among Three Networks Leads to Neutralization. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2019, 2326867. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2326867

 

Wang, L. H., Huang, W., Wei, D., Ding, D. G., Liu, Y. R., Wang, J. J., & Zhou, Z. Y. (2019). Mechanisms of Acupuncture Therapy for Simple Obesity: An Evidence-Based Review of Clinical and Animal Studies on Simple Obesity. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2019, 5796381. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5796381

 

Yasemin, C., Turan, S., & Kosan, Z. (2017). The Effects of Auricular and Body Acupuncture in Turkish Obese Female Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial Indicated Both Methods Lost Body Weight But Auricular Acupuncture Was Better Than Body Acupuncture. Acupuncture & electro-therapeutics research, 42(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3727/036012917x14908026364990

 

Lillingston, F., Fields, P., & Waechter, R. (2019). Auricular Acupuncture Associated with Reduced Waist Circumference in Overweight Women-A Randomized Controlled Trial. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2019, 6471560. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6471560

 

Ismail, L. A., Ibrahim, A. A., Abdel-Latif, G. A., El-Haleem, D. A., Helmy, G., Labib, L. M., & El-Masry, M. K. (2015). Effect of Acupuncture on Body Weight Reduction and Inflammatory Mediators in Egyptian Obese Patients. Open access Macedonian journal of medical sciences, 3(1), 85–90. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2015.010

 

Kim, S. Y., Shin, I. S., & Park, Y. J. (2018). Effect of acupuncture and intervention types on weight loss: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 19(11), 1585–1596. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12747

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP, IFMCP, CFMP's insight:

Acupuncture is a popular method of managing obesity. Get the professional advice you need about acupuncture weight! For answers to any questions you may have, call Dr. Jimenez at 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

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Pigeon Toed Walking in Children Explained | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

Pigeon Toed Walking in Children Explained | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677 | Functional Medicine "Advancing The Medical Health Model" | Scoop.it

Children walking with their toes pointed in may be pigeon-toed. What are the causes, conditions associated with it, and treatments?

Pigeon-toed Walking

If a child walks with their feet turned inward at the toes, it is usually described as being pigeon-toed. This pointing inward of the feet occasionally occurs as a child learns to walk and may continue through toddlerhood. It is noticed more often in children than adults, but older individuals can experience it. Pigeon-toed walking is rarely a major orthopedic problem and usually disappears without treatment. However, there are times when it may impact a child's lower extremities and hips. Bracing or surgery may be necessary in these cases to correct the problem. (Paramanandam V. et al., 2019) This condition is common and typically is caused by abnormal birth positions in utero. Sometimes, slight issues may lead to noticeable functional characteristics. Mild changes in bone shape and positioning usually cause pigeon toes. Often, it subsides in a few years as the child continues to develop.

What Does It Mean?

There is usually no need to worry, as this condition is likely not permanent and will disappear in a few years. (Paramanandam V. et al., 2019) However, it is recommended that you check in with your healthcare provider to ensure the child is developing normally. Some adults walk with their toes turned in. This may be due to a birth defect, a weakness, or a rare case of pigeon-toed walking as a youth that was left untreated or did not go away.

Causes

There are various reasons for pigeon-toed walking. To determine the cause, a healthcare provider can assess the child's condition and make a diagnosis, including:

Metatarsus Adductus

  • A condition where the front part of the foot is turned inward.
  • The metatarsals are the long bones of the forefoot.
  • This is when the bones of the foot point inward, leading to pigeon-toed walking.
  • A clinical examination and X-ray can confirm the metatarsus adducts as a cause of pigeon-toed walking.

Tibial Torsion

  • A twisted shinbone (tibia) can cause the feet to turn inward in younger children.
  • The shinbone/tibia in some children may be slightly twisted.
  • The tibia can either turn outward or inward.
  • When it twists inward, it may manifest as a pigeon-toed gait.
  • Tibial torsion may accompany femoral anteversion.
  • It is diagnosed with an X-ray.
  • Children with tibial torsion typically grow out of the problem, and the pigeon-toed disappears by age 4. (Uden H., & Kumar S. 2012)

Femoral Anteversion

  • A common cause, especially in older children, is when the thighbone/femur is twisted inward.
  • If the femur turns inward and forward unnaturally, where the femoral neck meets the body of the femur, it is called femoral anteversion.
  • An outward and backward rotation of the femur is called femoral retroversion.
  • This occurs in about 10% of children. (Scorcelletti M. et al., 2020)
  • Many children with femoral anteversion appear knock-kneed with a large gap between their feet when standing with knees together, and when they walk, they appear pigeon-toed.
  • A clinical examination and X-ray diagnose it.

Symptoms

In most cases, the child does not complain of any pain. However, if pain is felt, it can include:

 

  • Tightness in the calf muscles
  • Aching on the outer edges of the feet
  • Knee pain

 

Usually, parents will notice pigeon-toes when their child is first learning to walk. Rest assured, the child most likely is not experiencing pain. They have feet and knees that turn inward when they walk and run. (Uden H., & Kumar S., 2012)

 

A pediatrician or primary care provider can assess the situation and make recommendations. Most pigeon-toed children begin walking and running normally after age 3 or 4, so a watch-and-wait approach is used. Parents may have to take their child to a specialist, like an orthopedic surgeon, if they complain of pain while walking. A specialist may be referred if the child cannot walk due to the inward turn of their feet.

Risk Factors

Pigeon-toed walking is not a preventable condition but rather one that develops during pregnancy. Causes may include: (Scorcelletti M. et al., 2020)

 

  • A pregnancy with twins or multiple births
  • Large fetus
  • Breech position in utero when the baby is positioned feet first.
  • Not enough amniotic fluid

Muscle Weakness in Adults

Adolescents or adults who notice their knees turn in and walk pigeon-toed may have weakness in the hip and leg muscles that control the position of their legs when they walk. Strengthening those muscles can help. (Scorcelletti M. et al., 2020)

Treatment

Typically, a normal gait will appear by age 3 or 4. Other treatments may include:

Physical Therapy Exercises and Gait Training

  • Exercises to stretch tight lower extremity muscles and strengthen hip and leg muscles can help improve walking gait.
  • See a pediatric specialist before starting, as research shows that parental stretching of a newborn with metatarsus adductus offers little benefit. (Eamsobhana P. et al., 2017)

Bracing or Casting 

  • Braces
  • Serial casting is a procedure that helps children improve their range of movement and may be done to place their lower extremities in an optimum position as they develop. (Uden H., & Kumar S., 2012)

Surgery

  • For cases in which tibial torsion is the cause, osteotomy surgery, which involves cutting and/or removing bone, may be recommended to correct the structural deformity of the shinbone.

Injury Medical Chiropractic & Functional Medicine Clinic

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop an optimal health and wellness solution. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, and prevent injury. Regarding musculoskeletal pain, specialists like chiropractors, acupuncturists, and massage therapists can help mitigate the pain through spinal adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal issues.

Foot Pronation

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified healthcare professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, and physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice. Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and identified the relevant research studies or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

 

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how they may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol. To discuss the subject matter above further, please contact Dr. Alex Jimenez or us at 915-50-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

References

Paramanandam, V., Lizarraga, K. J., Soh, D., Algarni, M., Rohani, M., & Fasano, A. (2019). Unusual gait disorders: a phenomenological approach and classification. Expert review of neurotherapeutics, 19(2), 119–132. https://doi.org/10.1080/14737175.2019.1562337

 

Uden, H., & Kumar, S. (2012). Non-surgical management of a pediatric "intoed" gait pattern - a systematic review of the current best evidence. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 5, 27–35. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S28669

 

Scorcelletti, M., Reeves, N. D., Rittweger, J., & Ireland, A. (2020). Femoral anteversion: significance and measurement. Journal of Anatomy, 237(5), 811–826. https://doi.org/10.1111/joa.13249

 

Eamsobhana, P., Rojjananukulpong, K., Ariyawatkul, T., Chotigavanichaya, C., & Kaewpornsawan, K. (2017). Does the parental stretching programs improve metatarsus adductus in newborns?. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery (Hong Kong), 25(1), 2309499017690320. https://doi.org/10.1177/2309499017690320

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP, IFMCP, CFMP's insight:

Learn about pigeon-toed feet: what it means for your child's development and when intervention might be required. For answers to any questions you may have, call Dr. Jimenez at 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

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GI Disorders Treatment for Better Digestive Health| Call: 915-850-0900

GI Disorders Treatment for Better Digestive Health| Call: 915-850-0900 | Functional Medicine "Advancing The Medical Health Model" | Scoop.it

Get insights into GI disorder treatment strategies that can help restore balance and improve overall gastrointestinal health.

What Are GI Disorders?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

How often do you feel bloated after eating a large meal? Do you experience constipation or inflammatory effects in your gut? Or do you experience stiffness in your joints and muscles? Many people don’t realize that environmental factors can affect their gut system and cause numerous overlapping risk profiles in the body by extending their impact onto the musculoskeletal system, thus causing pain-like symptoms that often mimic musculoskeletal disorders. Gastrointestinal (GI) disorders are usually common, depending on the severity, and can be a challenge to manage while having significant medical and social effects. (Malone et al., 2018) Some common GI disorder conditions include irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO). GI disorders can contribute to chronic pain, joint stiffness, and muscle dysfunction within the musculoskeletal system. By understanding the gut-musculoskeletal connection, many individuals can look for functional, non-surgical options that can relieve and improve their quality of life.

 

How GI Disorders Affect The Gut & Musculoskeletal System

Environmental factors play a key part in developing GI disorders, and many people wonder how they can affect their guts and muscles. Stress is one environmental factor that can affect the gut and muscles. Stress can affect a person physically and psychologically, causing the gut bacteria to respond differently and leading to GI disorders. (Konturek et al., 2011)

 

Inflammation & Systemic Effects

 When GI disorders start to affect the body, they cause inflammation to develop and attach themselves to the affected area, causing issues to the gut. When inflammation begins to affect the gut system, it can induce low-grade inflammation and affect the gut barrier integrity while disrupting regular nutrient and food digestion. (Casini et al., 2024) This can lead to chronic GI conditions that incorporate inflammatory components like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis. This, in turn, can trigger systemic inflammation in the musculoskeletal system by releasing cytokines and inflammatory mediators into circulation, causing symptoms of muscle pain, joint stiffness, and fatigue.

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified health care professional, licensed physician, and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make your own health care decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified health care professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from a wide array of disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and support, directly or indirectly, our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has made a reasonable attempt to provide supportive citations and has identified the relevant research study or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request. We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, please feel free to ask Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP, IFMCP, CFMP's insight:

Get insights into GI disorder treatment strategies that can help restore balance and improve overall gastrointestinal health. If you have any questions or concerns, please call Dr. Jimenez at 915-850-0900.

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Tracking Progress with Outcome Measurement Tests | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

Tracking Progress with Outcome Measurement Tests | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677 | Functional Medicine "Advancing The Medical Health Model" | Scoop.it

Can individuals experiencing difficulty with functional mobility benefit from physical therapy to help them return to normal activities?

Outcome Measurement Tests

Outcome measurement tests assess the effects of a treatment plan on a patient. They can be used to determine a patient's baseline function, monitor their progress, and evaluate the effectiveness of treatment. They also give the therapy team an effective way to measure mobility, flexibility, and range of motion.

Function and Purpose

Outcome measurement tests serve various purposes. These include: (American Physical Therapy Association, N.D.)

 

  • To assist in goal-setting
  • Provide motivation
  • To guide treatment
  • To give a prognosis for the specific condition
  • To justify the treatment

 

The physical therapist may use other functional outcome measurements to help assess physical therapy progress.

 

  • They may measure your strength and range of motion.
  • Balance and posture may be evaluated.

 

Effective functional outcome measurement tests must meet certain criteria to be useful in a physical therapy clinic. First, they must be reliable, meaning the results must be consistent with each patient and within groups of patients. They must also be valid to measure exactly what they are intended to measure. An effective measurement test must also be easy to administer, so it must be practical and simple. Outcome measurement tests must also be purposeful. For example, a balance test must reflect a patient's current function and be related to their balance ability.

Common Outcome Measurement Tests Used

Common functional outcome measurement tools that a physical therapist may use include:

 

  • The timed up-and-go or TUG test is a simple assessment used to evaluate a person's mobility and balance by measuring how long it takes them to stand up from a chair, walk a short distance, turn around, walk back, and sit down again; it's often used to identify potential fall risks in older adults, particularly those with mobility concerns, as a longer time to complete the task may indicate increased fall risk. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2017)
  • The Tinetti balance and gait evaluation, also known as the Performance-Oriented Mobility Assessment (POMA), is a clinical test used to assess balance and gait abilities, particularly in older adults. It evaluates stability during various standing and walking tests and provides a score that indicates a person's fall risk potential.
  • The Berg Balance Scale (BBS) is a standardized test for adults that measures balance and the risk of falling. It's widely used and can be performed in various settings.
  • The six-minute walk test (6MWT) is a medical assessment in which a person walks as far as they can in a designated area for exactly six minutes. This allows healthcare providers to evaluate their functional exercise capacity. It is particularly useful for assessing patients with lung or heart conditions where walking ability might be compromised. The distance covered during the six minutes is the key measurement used to interpret the test results. (Ferreira M. B. et al., 2022)
  • The functional reach test (FRT) is a clinical assessment that measures an individual's dynamic balance by determining the maximum distance they can reach forward while standing in a fixed position. It assesses their risk of falling by evaluating how far they can extend their arm before losing stability. The FRT is often used to assess older adults or individuals with potential balance issues. 
  • The Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire is a self-administered questionnaire used to measure the level of disability a person experiences due to low back pain. It assesses how the pain impacts their daily activities in various aspects of life, such as personal care, work, and social life; a higher score indicates greater disability. 
  • The functional independence measure (FIM) assesses a patient's ability to perform daily activities independently. It also measures the patient's disability level and how much assistance is needed.

 

Functional outcome measurement tests provide a starting point for developing physical therapy goals. For example, if the TUG test takes 19 seconds, individuals may aim for 10 seconds. A TUG score that falls at or over 10 seconds indicates reduced physical capacity (Kear B. M., Guck T. P., & McGaha A. L. 2017). This can be the motivation needed to reach physical therapy goals.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to build optimal health and wellness solutions. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and help mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal problems.

Understanding The Effects of Personal Injury

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified healthcare professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and identified the relevant research studies or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

 

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, please contact Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

References

American Physical Therapy Association. (N.D.). Outcome Measures in Patient Care. https://www.apta.org/your-practice/outcomes-measurement

 

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2017). Timed Up & Go Assessment. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/steadi/media/pdfs/steadi-assessment-tug-508.pdf

 

Ferreira, M. B., Saraiva, F. A., Fonseca, T., Costa, R., Marinho, A., Oliveira, J. C., Carvalho, H. C., Rodrigues, P., & Ferreira, J. P. (2022). Clinical associations and prognostic implications of 6-minute walk test in rheumatoid arthritis. Scientific reports, 12(1), 18672. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-21547-z

 

Kear, B. M., Guck, T. P., & McGaha, A. L. (2017). Timed Up and Go (TUG) Test: Normative Reference Values for Ages 20 to 59 Years and Relationships With Physical and Mental Health Risk Factors. Journal of primary care & community health, 8(1), 9–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/2150131916659282

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP, IFMCP, CFMP's insight:

Find out how outcome measurement tests in physical therapy can help evaluate patient function and guide treatment. For answers to any questions you may have, call Dr. Jimenez at 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

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Maximize Your Productivity with Short Naps | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

Maximize Your Productivity with Short Naps | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677 | Functional Medicine "Advancing The Medical Health Model" | Scoop.it

Could regular daytime naps help individuals slow the aging process from natural brain shrinkage?

Taking Naps

Research and experts suggest that a short nap between 10 to 40 minutes provides the most benefits, including:

 

  • Improved mood
  • Cognitive performance
  • Alertness

 

A study suggests that daytime napping might prevent the brain from shrinking with age. (Paz V., Dashti H. S., & Garfield V. 2023)

Optimal Nap Time

A small study of young adults found that naps lasting 10 to 60 minutes immediately improved mood and alertness. However, most research shows that naps under 30 minutes offer the most benefit because individuals are less likely to enter the deep sleep stage or experience sleep inertia - a period of impaired alertness right after waking.  A meta-analysis also suggested that short naps reduce fatigue, increase productivity, and enhance physical performance. (Dutheil F. et al., 2021) A 10-minute nap is the most effective at improving:

 

  • Sleep latency or sleep onset latency (SOL)
  • Fatigue
  • Vigor
  • Cognitive performance

 

Some sleep specialists recommend that patients not take naps longer than 40 minutes, as too much napping could be unhealthy. Studies have shown that excessive daytime sleepiness and napping for over 60 minutes might increase the risk of type 2 diabetes and heart problems. (Yamada T, Nobuhiro S, Takashi K. 2016)

Health

In the study published in Sleep Health, researchers used data from over 30,000 participants aged 40 to 69 from the U.K. Biobank. Researchers examined genetic variants associated with taking naps regularly. (Paz V., Dashti H. S., & Garfield V. 2023) The researchers found a link between regular daytime napping and larger brain volume. The difference in brain volume between individuals who nap regularly and those who don't was equivalent to 2.6 to 6.5 years of aging. However, no association was found between napping and cognitive performance reaction time or visual memory. The brain naturally shrinks with age, but this process is accelerated in individuals with neurodegenerative diseases and cognitive decline.

How To Avoid Napping for Too Long

Taking naps is good for you. But there's a difference between healthy daytime sleep and counterproductive excessive sleeping.

 

  • Sleep specialists recommend setting an alarm for a nap or asking a family member, friend, or coworker to wake you up.
  • Individuals can place their phones or alarm clocks far away, so they must move them to turn them off.
  • Individuals are recommended to stand up immediately to wake the body through movement and light exposure to avoid feeling groggy after a nap.
  • One study suggests consuming caffeine before a nap may be an effective countermeasure for sleep inertia. (Hilditch C. J., Dorrian J., & Banks S. 2016)
  • Engaging in physical activities before and after naps can also help promote wakefulness.

 

Sometimes, people feel exhausted for various reasons, such as stress and nutrition, rather than a lack of sleep. In these cases, sleeping more than the body needs will only worsen sleep quality at night. When individuals are experiencing daytime fatigue, rather than lying back down or sitting in bed, sleep specialists suggest walking around. This allows the fatigue to pass, and the patient can sleep better at night.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Chiropractic's goals are to help individuals enhance movement with less pain due to a condition after injury or surgery. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop optimal health and wellness solutions. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, prevent injury, and help mitigate issues through adjustments that help the body heal itself. They can also work with other medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to resolve musculoskeletal problems.

Secrets of Optimal Wellness

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified healthcare professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and identified the relevant research studies or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

 

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, please contact Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

References

Paz, V., Dashti, H. S., & Garfield, V. (2023). Is there an association between daytime napping, cognitive function, and brain volume? A Mendelian randomization study in the UK Biobank. Sleep health, 9(5), 786–793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleh.2023.05.002

 

Dutheil, F., Danini, B., Bagheri, R., Fantini, M. L., Pereira, B., Moustafa, F., Trousselard, M., & Navel, V. (2021). Effects of a Short Daytime Nap on the Cognitive Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(19), 10212. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910212

 

Yamada T, N. S., Takashi K. (2016). Daytime napping, daytime sleepiness and the risk of metabolic diseases: dose-response meta-analysis using restricted cubic spline model. J Am Coll Cardiol., 67(13), 1951. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0735-1097(16)31952-0

 

Hilditch, C. J., Dorrian, J., & Banks, S. (2016). Time to wake up: reactive countermeasures to sleep inertia. Industrial health, 54(6), 528–541. https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.2015-0236

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP, IFMCP, CFMP's insight:

Enhance your productivity and physical performance with short naps. Learn about the science behind the fatigue-reducing benefits of napping. For answers to any questions you may have, call Dr. Jimenez at 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

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Treatment Guidelines in Psoriatic Arthritis | Call: 915-850-0900

Treatment Guidelines in Psoriatic Arthritis | Call: 915-850-0900 | Functional Medicine "Advancing The Medical Health Model" | Scoop.it

Can individuals dealing with psoriatic arthritis find non-surgical treatments to reduce joint pain and improve skin health?

 

Introduction

The body is a complex machine with a communal relationship with the joints, organs, bones, muscles, and tissues, each of which has a specific function to ensure the host is alive. The brain is the main control system that gives each body’s systems, organs, muscles and joints a job. When environmental factors or pathogens enter the body, the immune system is the first one to defend the body and eliminate the pathogens to initiate the natural healing process. However, when the immune system is attacking the body constantly, over time, it can lead to autoimmunity and cause overlapping risk profiles in the body. This, in turn, can lead the development of chronic conditions and cause individuals pain and discomfort. In today’s article, we look at an autoimmune disorder known as psoriatic arthritis, its causes and symptoms, and how treatment can help reduce its pain like effects. We discuss with certified medical providers who inform our patients how psoriatic arthritis can affect the joints. While asking informed questions to our associated medical providers, we advise patients to incorporate various non-surgical treatments to reduce psoriatic arthritis symptoms and help manage joint pain that affects a person’s quality of life. Dr. Alex Jimenez, D.C., encompasses this information as an academic service. Disclaimer.

 

What Is Psoriatic Arthritis?

Do you experience swelling in your joints that causes pain and discomfort when moving? Do you feel your skin itchier and warmer than usual? Or have you noticed that everyday tasks are more difficult now than before? Many of these pain-like scenarios are associated with joint pain associated with an autoimmune or musculoskeletal condition. Since autoimmunity is developed when environmental factors cause the immune system to attack healthy cells, it can envoke pain and discomfort to the body. When a person is dealing with an autoimmune condition, it can impact not only the individual but also the rest of the body’s system. For instance, if a person is dealing with an autoimmune condition, they could be dealing with skin issues that can cause them to develop scaly, itchy, red skin patches known as psoriasis. If they have joint pain combined with psoriasis, it can develop into psoriatic arthritis. (Skornicki et al., 2021) Now psoriatic arthritis is a heterogeneous autoimmune condition with musculoskeletal involvement that can manifest various symptoms including inflammation and arthritis. (Hackett et al., 2022) This in turn causes many individuals to think they are dealing with rheumatoid factors.

 

Causes & Symptoms

As a multifactorial pathology, psoriatic arthritis causes care often influenced by a complex interplay of immunological, environmental, and genetic factors that cause its development. (Zalesak et al., 2024) When the immune system starts to attack the healthy cells in the body, the inflammatory cytokines can become haywire and attack the “problem,” causing the development of autoimmunity. Within this integration, some of the causes can include predisposing genetic backgrounds with the presence of environmental factors that can activate the innate immune system precipitate the onset of psoriatic arthritis. (Azuaga et al., 2023) Some of the symptoms can many individuals with psoriatic arthritis can include:

  • Tendon tenderness
  • Joint pain
  • Stiffness
  • Fatigue
  • Joint swelling
  • Skin rash
  • Musculoskeletal pain

However, there are ways to manage psoriatic arthritis, reduce joint pain from affecting a person, and help them manage the symptoms.

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified health care professional, licensed physician, and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make your own health care decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified health care professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from a wide array of disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and support, directly or indirectly, our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has made a reasonable attempt to provide supportive citations and has identified the relevant research study or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request. We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, please feel free to ask Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP, IFMCP, CFMP's insight:

Can individuals dealing with psoriatic arthritis find non-surgical treatments to reduce joint pain and improve skin health? If you have any questions or concerns, please call Dr. Jimenez at 915-850-0900.

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October 11, 2024 9:08 PM
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Beginner Workouts: Easy Exercises for Weight Loss and Health | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

Beginner Workouts: Easy Exercises for Weight Loss and Health | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677 | Functional Medicine "Advancing The Medical Health Model" | Scoop.it

Can beginner workouts help individuals who want to improve their health by helping them lose weight and improve their quality of life?

Beginner Workouts

Individuals new to exercise do not need to go through intense workout sessions to gain the benefits of physical activity. Basic exercises and beginner workouts that can be done at home or outdoors, whichever is better or more convenient, are recommended when starting a fitness regimen to lose weight and improve overall health.

Health Benefits

Basic exercise sessions are the building blocks of a fitness program. They encourage habits that lead to significant weight loss and lifelong weight management skills. Here are a few workouts considered easy because they don't require gym equipment, their intensity can be adjusted to match an individual's physical activity level, and some can be done from a chair or bed for those who have trouble standing for long periods. Exercising offers immediate benefits, including increasing brain health and improving mood and long-term effects like decreased disease risk. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2024)

Easy Exercises

For individuals who are completely new to exercise, low-intensity activity sessions can help burn more calories so long as they don't compensate for the hunger that the physical activity creates by eating more. Combining diet with exercise is essential if weight loss is the goal. This can involve learning to eat lean protein, fruit, and vegetables and watching portion sizes. Studies of low-intensity exercise show the body burns fat when performing basic exercise and physical activities. (Lee D. et al., 2021) Another study looked at the effect of beginner workouts on cortisol levels. Cortisol is a hormone associated with abdominal weight gain when levels stay elevated for long periods. The study found that low-intensity exercise decreased circulating cortisol levels. (Gerber M. et al., 2020) Beginner exercises to lose weight also help individuals (Vina J. et al., 2012)

 

  • Increase self-confidence
  • Decrease stress levels
  • Improve sleep
  • Establish healthy habits
  • Burn calories to stimulate weight loss and sustain weight management. 
  • Develop strong muscles

 

Basic exercise remains a core component of fitness programs for many. This includes individuals with type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease. (Apostolopoulos V. et al., 2014)

Easy Workouts

Types of beginner workouts include:

 

  • Bodyweight training
  • Chair workouts
  • Dancing workouts
  • Online workouts
  • Shadowboxing
  • Stairclimbing
  • Aqua jogging
  • Biking
  • Walking
  • Gardening and yard work

At-Home

Set short-term goals to complete three workouts during the first week, then gradually add workout days until you can perform some form of physical activity on most days. The type of exercise chosen is less important than the consistency of the program.

Bodyweight Training

  • No special gym equipment is needed to burn calories and build stronger muscles.
  • Take 10 to 15 minutes for five incline push-ups against a surface that allows the body to be at an incline, such as a countertop, bathroom sink, etc.
  • Five chair squats
  • Five walking lunges or stationary lunges, holding on to a countertop for support.
  • Repeat the sequence two to three times.

Chair Workout

  • Individuals who are uncomfortable standing for long periods use a sturdy chair and complete 10 to 15 minutes of movement with a seated workout several times weekly.

Dancing

  • Put on music and dance for 15 to 30 minutes.
  • No choreography is necessary.
  • The important thing is to move to the music.

Online Workouts

  • Many online workouts are free, and most offer easy workouts for beginners.

Shadowboxing

  • Shadowboxing is easy, with no equipment required, and it helps to decrease stress.

Stairclimbing

  • Take 10 minutes to walk up and down a flight of steps.
  • Those who don't have a staircase available can use a step or platform.

Outdoors

Exercising outside provides extra perks.

There are stress-relieving benefits to breathing fresh air and enjoying the outdoors.

Aqua Jogging

  • Try pool running or aqua jogging for those with joint pain when walking for long periods.
  • Floatation devices keep the upper body afloat.
  • Once in the water, walk without letting your feet touch the bottom of the pool.
  • If no floatation device is available, individuals can walk in the water with their feet on the pool floor.

Biking

  • Take a leisurely spin around the neighborhood
  • Ride on a continuous path or track requiring 20 to 30 minutes of pedaling.

Walking

  • A 30-minute walk workout can be counted as daily exercise.
  • Walk slowly for five minutes.
  • Pick up the pace for 20 minutes
  • Cool down and walk slowly for five minutes.

Gardening or Yard Work

  • Spending time in the garden or yard is a great way to work muscles and burn calories.
  • Digging, weeding, raking, and mowing are all recommended activities that count as exercise for beginners.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Remember, as a beginner, the point is to get the body moving, establish a workout routine, and gradually build confidence to increase exercise enjoyment and health benefits. Workouts for beginners, especially those who still need to maintain an exercise program, are designed to develop life-long habits of well-being. At Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic, we focus on what works for you and strive to develop fitness and better the body through research methods and total wellness programs. These natural programs use the body’s ability to achieve improvement goals, and athletes can condition themselves to excel in their sport through proper fitness and nutrition. Our providers use an integrated approach to create personalized programs, often including Functional Medicine, Acupuncture, Electro-Acupuncture, and Sports Medicine principles.

Exercise Prescription

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified healthcare professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and identified the relevant research studies or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

 

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, don't hesitate to contact Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

References

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024). Benefits of Physical Activity. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/physical-activity-basics/benefits/?CDC_AAref_Val=https://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/basics/pa-health/index.htm

 

Lee, D., Son, J. Y., Ju, H. M., Won, J. H., Park, S. B., & Yang, W. H. (2021). Effects of Individualized Low-Intensity Exercise and Its Duration on Recovery Ability in Adults. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 9(3), 249. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9030249
Gerber, M., Imboden, C., Beck, J., Brand, S., Colledge, F., Eckert, A., Holsboer-Trachsler, E., Pühse, U., & Hatzinger, M. (2020). Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Cortisol Stress Reactivity in Response to the Trier Social Stress Test in Inpatients with Major Depressive Disorders: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(5), 1419. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9051419

 

Vina, J., Sanchis-Gomar, F., Martinez-Bello, V., & Gomez-Cabrera, M. C. (2012). Exercise acts as a drug; the pharmacological benefits of exercise. British journal of pharmacology, 167(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.2012.01970.x

 

Apostolopoulos, V., Borkoles, E., Polman, R., & Stojanovska, L. (2014). Physical and immunological aspects of exercise in chronic diseases. Immunotherapy, 6(10), 1145–1157. https://doi.org/10.2217/imt.14.76

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP, IFMCP, CFMP's insight:

Start your fitness journey with easy beginner workouts. Lose weight, improve health, and develop lifelong weight management skills. For answers to any questions you may have, call Dr. Alexander Jimenez at 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

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September 10, 2024 8:52 PM
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How to Store Almonds for Freshness and Longevity | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

How to Store Almonds for Freshness and Longevity | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677 | Functional Medicine "Advancing The Medical Health Model" | Scoop.it

Fans of almonds may have noticed that they can go stale and taste awful. Can knowing how to store almonds help extend their shelf life?

Almonds 

Almonds are a healthy, satisfying snack rich in nutrients, including fiber and protein. However, they can go stale and should not be eaten. Whole almonds stay fresh the longest because chopped, roasted, or ground almonds release their oils, which are exposed to more oxygen and go rancid more quickly.

Storage

They should be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator or freezer for extended life. They are not recommended to be stored at room temperature for long periods, so storing them in the pantry is not recommended. However, enough for a snack can be taken from storage for a day or two while keeping the rest safe and fresh.

Shelf-Life

The shelf-life depends on how they're produced, processed, and packaged. (Almond Board of California, 2024)

 

  • Natural almonds can be stored in the refrigerator or freezer for two years or more.
  • Roasted almonds can stay fresh for up to a year in an airtight container in the refrigerator or freezer.
  • Almond paste is recommended to be refrigerated and can stay fresh for 2 to 2 1/2 years.

Rancidity

Almonds are rich in omega-3 and monounsaturated fats, so they are recommended for heart health. (Cleveland Clinic, 2023) However, the fats become rancid if the almonds are exposed to oxygen, especially at room temperature. Rancid oil gives the stale almonds a bad taste. Spoiled almonds are not poisonous, but the fats no longer benefit health. It is possible that rancid fat could contribute to chronic health problems if consumed regularly. (Estévez M. et al., 2017) Almonds last longer than other nuts because they contain some phytochemical antioxidants that protect the nuts. So, if they taste bad, it's time to throw them out. (University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources, 2010)

Salmonella

Salmonella is a bacteria that causes symptoms of food-borne illness, including upset stomach, vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. Almonds are generally safe from salmonella. However, raw almonds were responsible for two salmonella outbreaks in the United States and Canada. Salmonella outbreaks have also been reported in Australia. In response to those cases, the nuts now must be roasted, blanched, processed, steamed, or treated with a gas called propylene oxide. And none of these treatments remove the nutritional benefits.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic providers use an integrated approach to create customized care plans for each patient and restore health and function to the body through nutrition and wellness, chiropractic adjustments, functional medicine, acupuncture, Electroacupuncture, and sports medicine protocols. If the individual needs other treatment, they will be referred to a clinic or physician best suited for them. Dr. Jimenez has teamed up with top surgeons, clinical specialists, medical researchers, nutritionists, and health coaches to provide the most effective clinical treatments.

Functional Nutrition

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified healthcare professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and identified the relevant research studies or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

 

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, please contact Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

References

Almond Board of California. (2024). Shelf Stability and Shelf Life. https://www.almonds.com/tools-and-resources/food-safety-and-quality/shelf-stability-and-shelf-life

 

Cleveland Clinic. Clinic, C. (2023). Nutrition: Nuts & Heart Health. https://health.clevelandclinic.org/benefits-of-nuts

 

Estévez, M., Li, Z., Soladoye, O. P., & Van-Hecke, T. (2017). Health Risks of Food Oxidation. Advances in food and nutrition research, 82, 45–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.afnr.2016.12.005

 

University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources. (2010). Nuts: Safe Methods for Consumers to Handle, Store, and Enjoy. https://ucfoodsafety.ucdavis.edu/sites/g/files/dgvnsk7366/files/inline-files/44384_0.pdf

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP, IFMCP, CFMP's insight:

Learn how to maximize the shelf life and the best way to store them to keep them fresh and prevent them from going stale. For answers to any questions you may have, call Doctor Alexander Jimenez at 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

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Is Electrolyte Chewing Gum Effective for Hydration? | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

Is Electrolyte Chewing Gum Effective for Hydration? | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677 | Functional Medicine "Advancing The Medical Health Model" | Scoop.it

Can electrolyte chewing gum help physically active individuals, fitness enthusiasts, and athletes experiencing extreme heat and dehydration?

Electrolyte Chewing Gum

Electrolyte powder mix and drinks have been marketed as efficient and time-saving for fast-paced lives. Now, electrolytes are in chewing gum form. These gums work by activating salivary glands and making the mouth water. Manufacturers claim the gum's sour taste makes the mouth water, quenches thirst, and replenishes some electrolytes. Some brands don’t list the percentages or amounts of ingredients, making determining each gum’s electrolyte content difficult. However, electrolyte chewing gum is designed to eliminate feelings of thirst and is not meant to hydrate the body. This can be dangerous because it gives the individual a false sense of hydration. When the thirst mechanism is impaired, an individual may not drink enough fluids, leading to dehydration. The Food and Drug Administration has not studied the effectiveness of electrolyte gum.

Signs The Body Is Not Getting Enough Electrolytes

Electrolyte deficiency can result from insufficient fluids or excessive sweating (National Library of Medicine, 2024). Signs that the body is not getting enough electrolytes can vary because the body needs each electrolyte for specific functions. The symptoms can range from neurological symptoms such as headaches and seizures in the case of low sodium to muscle cramps and weakness when there are low potassium levels. (National Library of Medicine, 2023) (National Library of Medicine, 2023) However, individuals can still have electrolyte imbalances even if they do not have symptoms. This is why proper hydration and intake of electrolytes through water and food are important.

Ingredients

The ingredients listed on electrolyte chewing gum include:

 

  • Sugar
  • Gum base
  • Corn syrup
  • Citric acid
  • Glycerin
  • Natural flavors
  • Soy lecithin
  • Artificial sweeteners
  • Artificial color
  • Electrolytes in sodium citrate and potassium citrate

 

However, gum brands fail to include the percentages of the ingredients, making it hard to figure out the actual electrolyte content. The amount can determine their effectiveness. Given their size, estimates point to very little electrolyte content, possibly around 10 milligrams of sodium per piece, which is insufficient to hydrate the body.

Rehydrating the Body

Food and fluids are reliable sources of electrolytes that the body can absorb. Sources include:

 

  • Fruits like bananas and oranges contain potassium and magnesium.
  • Vegetables also contain potassium and magnesium.
  • Dairy for calcium.

 

Electrolyte supplements are generally unnecessary if you eat a balanced diet. However, these products could be useful during exercise, especially for their sodium content (National Library of Medicine, 2024). When exposed to the heat, consider a rehydration solution like sports drinks or making your own. The presence of sugar increases the absorption of sodium by the intestine. Sugar in electrolyte solutions does not add calories; it helps the intestine absorb the sodium faster and holds water in the bloodstream, helping maintain blood pressure. While chewing a piece of electrolyte gum might make it easy to get balanced electrolytes, it is not enough to replenish the body. Individuals who need more electrolytes should talk to their healthcare provider about the best way to meet their body's needs. They may recommend drinks or powders specially formulated to provide an electrolyte boost.

 

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop highly effective treatment plans through an integrated approach for each patient and restore health and function to the body through nutrition and wellness, functional medicine, acupuncture, Electroacupuncture, and integrated medicine protocols. If the individual needs other treatment, they will be referred to a clinic or physician best suited for them. Dr. Jimenez has teamed up with top surgeons, clinical specialists, medical researchers, nutritionists, and health coaches to provide the most effective clinical treatments.

Balancing Body and Metabolism

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified healthcare professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and identified the relevant research studies or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

 

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how they may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to discuss the subject matter above further, don't hesitate to contact Dr. Alex Jimenez or us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

References

National Library of Medicine, MedlinePlus. (2024). Fluid and electrolyte balance. Retrieved from https://medlineplus.gov/fluidandelectrolytebalance.html

 

National Library of Medicine, MedlinePlus. (2023). Low blood sodium. Retrieved from https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000394.htm

 

National Library of Medicine MedlinePlus. (2023). Low blood potassium. Retrieved from https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000479.htm

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP, IFMCP, CFMP's insight:

Are you curious about electrolyte chewing gum? Find out how it works and whether it's a safe option for hydration. For answers to any questions you may have, call Dr. Alex Jimenez at 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

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Sleeping in Hot Weather: Tips for Restful Nights | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

Sleeping in Hot Weather: Tips for Restful Nights | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677 | Functional Medicine "Advancing The Medical Health Model" | Scoop.it

High temperatures can disrupt the body's sleep cycles, leading to health problems. Can knowing strategies and remedies help manage sleep quality?

Hot Weather Sleep

Sleep is important for refreshing the mind and body and being productive in school, work, relationships, and overall health. With record-breaking temperatures becoming the norm, consistently sleeping healthy is becoming difficult as forecasters predict another scorching summer with above-average temperatures. 2023 was the hottest year ever recorded. (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2024) Studies show that high temperatures make it hard to fall asleep and stay asleep, which can negatively affect the immune system, cardiovascular system, cognitive performance, and mood. (Zheng, G., Li, K., and Wang, Y. 2019) (Obradovich, N. et al., 2017) Throughout the night, the body cycles through different sleep stages. (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, 2022)

 

Because the body’s temperature regulation is less effective during certain stages, a hot environment can cause waking so the body can thermoregulate. The right temperature is imperative for a healthy night’s sleep. For optimal sleep, it is recommended that the bedroom temperature be between 65 and 69 degrees Fahrenheit. However, this isn’t always possible without air conditioning, which increases electricity bills. Here are other strategies to help keep the body cool for better sleep in hot weather.

Cooler Sleeping Environment

Thinking creatively about sleeping arrangements can help. Try to find the place that is the coolest and has the most airflow. Shutters or curtains during the day can help keep the room dark and cooler, and opening the windows can increase airflow. (Fergus Nicol, 2019) Using a fan can help improve air circulation, and putting ice behind the fan can blow cooler air for improved sleep. 

Cooling Pillows and Breathable Pajamas

Pajamas and bedding made from breathable fabrics can help keep the body cool, and cooling mattress toppers or pillows can also help. Cooling pillows have gel overlays that absorb body heat and cool the head and neck. Keep an ice pack on the bedside table and a towel and ice to keep the body cool.

Take a Slightly Warm Shower

Taking a cold shower can cool the body down quickly, but studies have shown that showering in warm water before bed can make it easier to fall asleep. (Tai, Y. et al., 2021) The warm shower signals the body into cooling mode, which can help promote sleep as the body temperature falls at night. However, the water shouldn’t be too warm, which could exacerbate sweating.

Sleep Hygiene

It can be difficult to create the perfect sleep environment in hot weather. A healthy going-to-bed routine is essential in the summer, as stress and anxiety can significantly affect sleep quality. Avoid eating close to bedtime, avoid alcohol, and add some time to relax and unwind before going to bed. Sleep experts suggest general sleep hygiene habits like keeping a consistent bedtime and turning off screens an hour before bed can help improve sleep, even in hot weather. (Baranwal, N., Yu, P. K., and Siegel, N. S. 2023)

Chiropractic Treatment

Chiropractic care, massage, and decompression therapy can help improve sleep. Treatment retrains the body to relax; stretching and pulling the muscles increases blood circulation and advanced and improved brain signals telling the body to relax. A chiropractor will evaluate the individual's sleeping patterns and recommend various strategies. Benefits include:

 

  • Muscle tension relief.
  • Stimulates nerve and blood circulation.
  • Relaxes the whole body.
  • Enhances central nervous system function.
  • Relieves pain and discomfort.
  • A chiropractor will also provide:
  • Sleeping position recommendations.
  • Postural stretches and exercises.
  • Recommendations on supportive mattresses.
  • Ergonomics for work, home, and bed.

 

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop an optimal health and wellness solution through an integrated approach to treating injuries and chronic pain syndromes, improving flexibility, mobility, and agility programs to relieve pain and help individuals return to normal. Our providers create personalized plans for each patient. If other treatments are needed, Dr. Jimenez has teamed up with top surgeons, clinical specialists, medical researchers, and rehabilitation providers to provide the most effective treatments.

Beyond Adjustments: Chiropractic and Integrative Healthcare

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified healthcare professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and identified the relevant research studies or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies that are available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

 

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, please get in touch with Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

References

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (2024). April 2024 was Earth’s warmest on record. Retrieved from https://www.noaa.gov/news/april-2024-was-earths-warmest-on-record

 

Zheng, G., Li, K., & Wang, Y. (2019). The Effects of High-Temperature Weather on Human Sleep Quality and Appetite. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(2), 270. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16020270

 

Obradovich, N., Migliorini, R., Mednick, S. C., & Fowler, J. H. (2017). Nighttime temperature and human sleep loss in a changing climate. Science advances, 3(5), e1601555. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1601555

 

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. (2022). Sleep phases and stages. Retrieved from https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/sleep/stages-of-sleep

 

Nicol F. (2019). Temperature and sleep. Energy and Buildings, 204. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.109516.

 

Tai, Y., Obayashi, K., Yamagami, Y., Yoshimoto, K., Kurumatani, N., Nishio, K., & Saeki, K. (2021). Hot-water bathing before bedtime and shorter sleep onset latency are accompanied by a higher distal-proximal skin temperature gradient in older adults. Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 17(6), 1257–1266. https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.9180

 

Baranwal, N., Yu, P. K., & Siegel, N. S. (2023). Sleep physiology, pathophysiology, and sleep hygiene. Progress in cardiovascular diseases, 77, 59–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2023.02.005

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP, IFMCP, CFMP's insight:

Sleeping in hot weather can be challenging. Learn how high temperatures impact sleep quality and find tips for sleeping better during summer. For answers to any questions you may have, call Dr. Jimenez at 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

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Enhance Your Bone Strength: Reduce the Risk of Fractures | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

Enhance Your Bone Strength: Reduce the Risk of Fractures | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677 | Functional Medicine "Advancing The Medical Health Model" | Scoop.it

For individuals who are getting older, can increasing bone strength help prevent fractures and optimize bone health?

Bone Strength

Bone strength is important, as a fractured hip can be serious for older individuals. A study found that for individuals in their 60s who had a hip fracture, 6.5% of women and 9.4% of men died within a year. Among individuals in their 80s, 13.1% of women and 19.6% of men died within a year. (Dimet-Wiley, et al., 2022)

Increasing bone strength can help prevent various issues. A small increase in bone mineral density has been shown to help reduce the risk of fractures, especially hip fractures. A decades-long study found that just a 3% increase in bone strength helps lower the chance of breaking a hip. Researchers enrolled two groups of individuals aged 60 and older, one in 1989 and the second in 1999.

 

  • The bone mineral density of each subject’s femoral neck joint at the top of the thigh bone near the hip was measured.
  • They then followed the subjects for years to see who experienced hip fractures.
  • While the bone mineral density of the second group was only 3% higher than the first group, these subjects experienced a 46% reduction in hip fractures. (Tran, T. et al., 2023)

Bone Loss

Bone loss is progressive in men and women and increases as the body ages. Osteoporosis is a condition in which bone tissue deteriorates. (Department of Health and Human Services Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. 2020) Bones constantly break down and reform as a normal remodeling process. If the balance of this process is impaired, osteoporosis develops, resulting in more bone breakdown than formation. While men and women experience bone loss, it’s more common in females. (National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Diseases. 2022) Menopause is a risk factor because of the decline of estrogen (National Library of Medicine, Medline Plus, 2022). Estrogen reinforces bone strength by protecting against bone breakdown; with estrogen loss, bone breakdown increases. However, anyone of any age or background can experience bone loss due to the following:

 

  • Endocrine disorders.
  • Gastrointestinal diseases.
  • Inflammatory diseases like rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Certain cancers.
  • Medication taken to treat these conditions, like steroids or oncology meds, can also accelerate bone loss. (National Library of Medicine. Medline Plus, 2022)

Exercise

While some loss of bone strength is common, several strategies exist to maintain bone health. Exercise, specifically weight-bearing activities, can increase bone strength. When bones and muscles are used to hold a position against gravity, this mechanically stresses the bone, causing it to reform stronger. Movement and physical exercise as medicine and the forces transmitted through the bones generate mechanical signals that tell the cells to increase bone formation relative to breakdown. Exercises focusing on posture, balance, gait, and coordination are recommended for individuals with osteoporosis to strengthen the core, quadriceps, and hip flexors. Different types of exercises can include:

 

  • Walking to strengthen the spine and hips.
  • Walking outside or on a treadmill provides more loading force to the bone.
  • Planks and push-ups can strengthen the forearm and wrist bones.
  • Holding a water bottle in each hand and lifting up and down 10 times together or alternating a few times a day.
  • Side leg lifts can strengthen the hip and forearm bones simultaneously.
  • Weight training provides the bones with a workout by having them support a weight load.
  • Any exercise therapy program should be designed by a healthcare provider, physical therapist, and trainer according to the individual's condition and appropriate for them.

Diet

What goes into the body definitely affects bone health. Calcium and vitamin D are key to bone building, but both are needed as vitamin D is needed to absorb the calcium ingested. Calcium can be found in:

 

  • Dairy
  • Dairy products and non-dairy alternatives are fortified with calcium.
  • Leafy greens.
  • Beans.
  • Almonds.
  • The recommended daily calcium intake for adults over 50 is 1,200 milligrams.

 

Vitamin D can come from:

 

  • Sunlight
  • Fish.
  • Mushrooms.
  • Fortified milk.
  • Supplements.
  • The recommended daily vitamin D intake for adults aged 70 is 15 micrograms and 20 micrograms for individuals over 70.

 

Studies have found that increasing calcium and vitamin D intake with supplements can help maintain bone health. Talk to a healthcare provider about whether supplements could be beneficial.

Hormone Therapy

Females also naturally produce testosterone, which promotes bone formation. As levels drop with age and negatively impact bone strength, hormone therapy could be recommended. Declining testosterone levels start with women in their 20s and men in their 30s. The typical drop in women is 1% to 3% yearly before menopause and stabilizes somewhat afterward. Female patients at risk of bone loss may be prescribed testosterone in various forms that continuously emit the hormone. The dosage is low, so patients do not experience unwanted hair growth or skin changes. Combined with estrogen, testosterone effectively increases bone growth in female patients. Not everyone is a candidate for hormone therapy, like individuals with a history of breast cancer, heart disease, blood clots, or liver disease. (National Library of Medicine. Medline Plus, 2019)

Making small adjustments can optimize bone health and overall well-being

At Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic, we passionately focus on treating patients’ injuries and chronic pain syndromes to create personalized care plans that improve ability through flexibility, mobility, and agility programs tailored to the individual. Using an integrated approach, our goal is to relieve pain naturally by restoring health and function to the body through Functional Medicine, Acupuncture, Electro-Acupuncture, and Sports Medicine protocols. If the individual needs other treatment, they will be referred to a clinic or physician best suited for them, as Dr. Jimenez has teamed up with the top surgeons, clinical specialists, medical researchers, and premier rehabilitation providers to provide the most effective clinical treatments. We focus on what works for you and strive to better the body through researched methods and total wellness programs.

Chiropractic Care: Movement Medicine

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified healthcare professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and identified the relevant research studies or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies that are available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

 

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, please get in touch with Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

References

Dimet-Wiley, A., Golovko, G., & Watowich, S. J. (2022). One-Year Postfracture Mortality Rate in Older Adults With Hip Fractures Relative to Other Lower Extremity Fractures: Retrospective Cohort Study. JMIR aging, 5(1), e32683. https://doi.org/10.2196/32683

 

Tran, T. S., Ho-Le, T. P., Bliuc, D., Center, J. R., Blank, R. D., & Nguyen, T. V. (2023). Prevention of Hip Fractures: Trade-off between Minor Benefits to Individuals and Large Benefits to the Community. Journal of bone and mineral research: the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 38(11), 1594–1602. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.4907

 

Department of Health and Human Services Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. (2020). Osteoporosis Workgroup. Retrieved from https://health.gov/healthypeople/about/workgroups/osteoporosis-workgroup

 

National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Diseases. (2022). Osteoporosis. Retrieved from https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/osteoporosis

 

National Library of Medicine. MedlinePlus. (2022). What causes bone loss? Retrieved from https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000506.htm

 

National Library of Medicine. MedlinePlus. (2019). Hormone replacement therapy. Retrieved from https://medlineplus.gov/hormonereplacementtherapy.html

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP, IFMCP, CFMP's insight:

Increase bone strength to prevent fractures. A small increase in bone mineral density can significantly lower the chance of breaking a hip. For answers to any questions you may have, call Dr. Alex Jimenez at 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

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Eczema Relief: Exploring the Benefits of Acupuncture | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

Eczema Relief: Exploring the Benefits of Acupuncture | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677 | Functional Medicine "Advancing The Medical Health Model" | Scoop.it

For individuals dealing with eczema, can incorporating acupuncture into a treatment plan help manage and reduce symptoms?

Acupuncture for Eczema

Eczema is a chronic skin disorder that causes intense itching, dry skin, and rashes. Common treatment options for eczema include:

 

  • Moisturizers
  • Topical steroids
  • Prescription medications

 

Some research suggests that acupuncture may also help individuals with eczema. In recent years, researchers have looked at acupuncture as a possible treatment option and found that it can reduce symptoms.

Acupuncture

Acupuncture involves inserting thin metallic needles in specific acupoints in the body. It is believed that by stimulating specific points, the body’s central nervous system activates and releases certain chemicals designed to enable healing. Ailments that are treated using acupuncture include: (Johns Hopkins Medicine. 2024)

 

  • Headaches
  • Back pain
  • Nausea
  • Asthma
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Fibromyalgia

Treatment

Studies have found that acupuncture could be a treatment option depending on the severity of the condition and the intensity of the itching sensations. (Ruimin Jiao et al., 2020) The needles are placed at various points associated with relieving the condition. These points include: (Zhiwen Zeng et al., 2021)

LI4

  • Located at the base of the thumb and index finger.
  • It has been shown to help reduce inflammation and irritation.

LI11

  • This point is located within the elbow to reduce itchiness and dryness.

LV3

  • Located on the top of the foot, this point reduces stress on the nervous system.

SP6

  • The SP6 is on the lower calf above the ankle and can help reduce inflammation, redness, and skin irritation.

SP10

  • This point is located adjacent to the knee and reduces itchiness and inflammation.

ST36

  • This point is located below the knee on the back of the leg and is used to improve overall well-being.

Benefits

There are various benefits of acupuncture, including (Ruimin Jiao et al., 2020)

 

  • Dryness and itchiness relief.
  • Itchiness intensity reduction. 
  • Affected area reduction. 
  • Improved quality of life.
  1. Eczema flare-ups are also linked to stress and anxiety. Acupuncture has been shown to reduce anxiety and stress, which can also help relieve eczema symptoms (Beate Wild et al., 2020).
  2. Acupuncture helps repair skin barrier damage or the outer part of the skin designed to protect the body. (Rezan Akpinar, Saliha Karatay, 2018)
  3. Individuals with eczema tend to have a weakened skin barrier; this benefit can also improve symptoms. (National Eczema Association. 2023)
  4. Individuals with eczema often have an overactive immune system contributing to the disorder.
  5. According to research, acupuncture can also help in regulating the immune system. (Zhiwen Zeng et al., 2021)

Risks

Acupuncture is generally considered safe, but there are some risks to be aware of. These risks include: (Ruimin Jiao et al., 2020)

 

  • Swelling where the needles are inserted.
  • Red spots on the skin.
  • Increased itchiness.
  • A rash known as erythema - occurs when small blood vessels are injured.
  • Hemorrhages - excessive bleeding.
  • Fainting

Individuals Who Should Avoid Acupuncture

Not all individuals can be treated with acupuncture. Individuals who should avoid acupuncture treatment include individuals who (National Eczema Association. 2021) (Johns Hopkins Medicine. 2024)

 

  • Are pregnant
  • Have a bleeding disorder
  • Have an increased risk of infection
  • Have a pacemaker
  • Have breast implants

Effectiveness

Most studies on acupuncture for eczema show positive results that prove it can aid in relieving symptoms. (SeHyun Kang et al., 2018) (Ruimin Jiao et al., 2020) However, individuals should talk to their healthcare provider to see if it's a safe option.

Unlocking Wellness

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified healthcare professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and identified the relevant research studies or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

 

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, please contact Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

References

Johns Hopkins Medicine. (2024). Acupuncture (Health, Issue. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/acupuncture

 

Jiao, R., Yang, Z., Wang, Y., Zhou, J., Zeng, Y., & Liu, Z. (2020). The effectiveness and safety of acupuncture for patients with atopic eczema: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acupuncture in medicine: journal of the British Medical Acupuncture Society, 38(1), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/0964528419871058

 

Zeng, Z., Li, M., Zeng, Y., Zhang, J., Zhao, Y., Lin, Y., Qiu, R., Zhang, D. S., & Shang, H. C. (2021). Potential Acupoint Prescriptions and Outcome Reporting for Acupuncture in Atopic Eczema: A Scoping Review. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine: eCAM, 2021, 9994824. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9994824

 

Wild, B., Brenner, J., Joos, S., Samstag, Y., Buckert, M., & Valentini, J. (2020). Acupuncture in persons with an increased stress level-Results from a randomized-controlled pilot trial. PloS one, 15(7), e0236004. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236004

 

Akpinar R, Karatay S. (2018). Positive Effects of Acupuncture on Atopic Dermatitis. International Journal of Allergy Medications 4:030. doi.org/10.23937/2572-3308.1510030

 

National Eczema Association. (2023). Skin barrier basics for people with eczema. What is my skin barrier? https://nationaleczema.org/blog/what-is-my-skin-barrier/

 

National Eczema Association. (2021). Get the facts: acupuncture. Get the facts: acupuncture. https://nationaleczema.org/blog/get-the-facts-acupuncture/

 

Kang, S., Kim, Y. K., Yeom, M., Lee, H., Jang, H., Park, H. J., & Kim, K. (2018). Acupuncture improves symptoms in patients with mild-to-moderate atopic dermatitis: A randomized, sham-controlled preliminary trial. Complementary therapies in medicine, 41, 90–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctim.2018.08.013

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP, IFMCP, CFMP's insight:

Learn about the benefits of acupuncture. Find out how this ancient practice can help reduce symptoms and promote healing. For answers to any questions you may have, call Dr. Alexander Jimenez at 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

jack henry's curator insight, April 2, 2024 5:56 AM


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Scooped by Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP, IFMCP, CFMP
February 20, 2024 9:03 PM
Scoop.it!

Acupuncture as an Effective Treatment for Sciatica | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

Acupuncture as an Effective Treatment for Sciatica | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677 | Functional Medicine "Advancing The Medical Health Model" | Scoop.it

For individuals considering acupuncture for sciatica relief and management, can knowing how it works and what to expect during a session help in making the decision?

Acupuncture Sciatica Treatment Session

Acupuncture for sciatica is a safe and effective medical treatment to relieve and manage pain symptoms. Studies suggest it is as effective as other treatment strategies and causes fewer side effects. (Zhihui Zhang et al., 2023) The frequency of acupuncture to relieve sciatica pain depends on the severity of the condition and injury, but many report improvement within two to three weeks. (Fang-Ting Yu et al., 2022)

Needle Placement

  • Circulation problems can cause the body's energy to stagnate in one or more meridians/channels, leading to pain in and around the surrounding area. (Wei-Bo Zhang et al., 2018)
  • The objective of acupuncture is to restore optimal circulation by stimulating specific points in the body called acupoints.
  • Thin, sterile needles stimulate the acupoints to activate the body’s natural healing abilities and relieve pain. (Heming Zhu 2014)
  • Some practitioners use electroacupuncture - a gentle, mild electrical current is applied to the needles and passes through the tissues to activate the nervous system. (Ruixin Zhang et al., 2014)

Acupoints

Acupuncture sciatica treatment involves specific acupoints along the bladder and gallbladder meridians.

Bladder Meridian - BL

The bladder meridian/BL runs down the back along the spine, hips, and legs. The acupoints within the meridian for sciatica include: (Fang-Ting Yu et al., 2022)

 

  • BL 23  -Shenshu - Location on the lower back, near the kidney.
  • BL 25 - Dachangshu - Location on the lower back.
  • BL 36  - Chengfu - Location on the back of the thigh, just below the buttocks.
  • BL 40 - Weizhong - Location behind the knee.

Gallbladder Meridian - GB

The gallbladder meridian/GB runs along the sides from the corner of the eyes to the pinky toe. (Thomas Perreault et al., 2021) The acupoints for sciatica within this meridian include: (Zhihui Zhang et al., 2023)

 

  • GB 30 - Huantiao - Location on the back, where the buttocks meet the hips.
  • GB 34 - Yanglingquan - Location on the outside of the leg, below the knee.
  • GB 33 - Xiyangguan - Location lateral to the knee, on the side.

 

Stimulating acupoints in these meridians increases blood flow to the area, reduces inflammation, and releases endorphins and other pain-relieving neurochemicals to relieve symptoms. (Ningcen Li et al., 2021) The specific acupoints vary depending on symptoms and the root cause. (Tiaw-Kee Lim et al., 2018)

Example Patient

An example of an acupuncture sciatica treatment session: A patient with persistent shooting pain extending down the back and side of the leg. A standard treatment consists of the following:

 

  • The acupuncturist thoroughly goes over the patient's medical history and symptoms and has the patient point to where the pain is located.
  • Then, they palpate on and around the area to find where the pain worsens and lessens, communicating with the patient as they go along.
  • Depending on the site and severity, they may start placing needles at the lower back, focusing on the site of the injury.
  • Sometimes, the sacrum is involved, so the acupuncturist will place needles on those acupoints.
  • They then move to the back of the leg and insert needles.
  • The needles are retained for 20-30 minutes.
  • The acupuncturist leaves the room or treatment area but regularly checks in.
  • The patient may feel a warmth, tingling, or mild heaviness, which is a normal response. This is where patients report a calming effect. (Shilpadevi Patil et al., 2016)
  • The needles are carefully removed.
  • The patient may feel deeply relaxed and will be advised to get up slowly to avoid dizziness.
  • There may be soreness, redness, or bruising at the needle insertion site, which is normal and should resolve quickly.
  • The patient will be given recommendations as to avoiding strenuous activity, properly hydrating, and performing gentle stretches.

Acupuncture Benefits

Acupuncture has been shown to be a complementary therapy for pain relief and management. The benefits of acupuncture:

Improves Circulation

  • Acupuncture stimulates blood circulation, which nourishes damaged or irritated nerves and promotes healing.
  • This helps relieve sciatica symptoms, like numbness, tingling, and pain. (Song-Yi Kim et al., 2016)

Releases Endorphins

  • Acupuncture triggers the release of endorphins and other natural pain-relieving chemicals, which help relieve pain. (Shilpadevi Patil et al., 2016)

Regulates the Nervous System

  • Acupuncture rebalances the sympathetic and parasympathetic responses, which reduces stress, tension, and pain. (Xin Ma et al., 2022)

Relaxes the Muscles

  • Nerve pain often accompanies muscle tension and spasms.
  • Acupuncture relaxes tight muscles, reducing pressure and providing relief. (Zhihui Zhang et al., 2023)

From Symptoms to Solutions

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified healthcare professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and identified the relevant research studies or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

 

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, please contact Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

References

Zhang, Z., Hu, T., Huang, P., Yang, M., Huang, Z., Xia, Y., Zhang, X., Zhang, X., & Ni, G. (2023). The efficacy and safety of acupuncture therapy for sciatica: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trails. Frontiers in neuroscience, 17, 1097830. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2023.1097830

 

Yu, F. T., Liu, C. Z., Ni, G. X., Cai, G. W., Liu, Z. S., Zhou, X. Q., Ma, C. Y., Meng, X. L., Tu, J. F., Li, H. W., Yang, J. W., Yan, S. Y., Fu, H. Y., Xu, W. T., Li, J., Xiang, H. C., Sun, T. H., Zhang, B., Li, M. H., Wan, W. J., … Wang, L. Q. (2022). Acupuncture for chronic sciatica: protocol for a multicenter randomised controlled trial. BMJ open, 12(5), e054566. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-054566

 

Zhang, W. B., Jia, D. X., Li, H. Y., Wei, Y. L., Yan, H., Zhao, P. N., Gu, F. F., Wang, G. J., & Wang, Y. P. (2018). Understanding Qi Running in the Meridians as Interstitial Fluid Flowing via Interstitial Space of Low Hydraulic Resistance. Chinese journal of integrative medicine, 24(4), 304–307. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11655-017-2791-3

 

Zhu H. (2014). Acupoints Initiate the Healing Process. Medical acupuncture, 26(5), 264–270. https://doi.org/10.1089/acu.2014.1057

 

Zhang, R., Lao, L., Ren, K., & Berman, B. M. (2014). Mechanisms of acupuncture-electroacupuncture on persistent pain. Anesthesiology, 120(2), 482–503. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000101

 

Perreault, T., Fernández-de-Las-Peñas, C., Cummings, M., & Gendron, B. C. (2021). Needling Interventions for Sciatica: Choosing Methods Based on Neuropathic Pain Mechanisms-A Scoping Review. Journal of clinical medicine, 10(10), 2189. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10102189

 

Li, N., Guo, Y., Gong, Y., Zhang, Y., Fan, W., Yao, K., Chen, Z., Dou, B., Lin, X., Chen, B., Chen, Z., Xu, Z., & Lyu, Z. (2021). The Anti-Inflammatory Actions and Mechanisms of Acupuncture from Acupoint to Target Organs via Neuro-Immune Regulation. Journal of inflammation research, 14, 7191–7224. https://doi.org/10.2147/JIR.S341581

 

Lim, T. K., Ma, Y., Berger, F., & Litscher, G. (2018). Acupuncture and Neural Mechanism in the Management of Low Back Pain-An Update. Medicines (Basel, Switzerland), 5(3), 63. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicines5030063

 

Kim, S. Y., Min, S., Lee, H., Cheon, S., Zhang, X., Park, J. Y., Song, T. J., & Park, H. J. (2016). Changes of Local Blood Flow in Response to Acupuncture Stimulation: A Systematic Review. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2016, 9874207. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/9874207

 

Patil, S., Sen, S., Bral, M., Reddy, S., Bradley, K. K., Cornett, E. M., Fox, C. J., & Kaye, A. D. (2016). The Role of Acupuncture in Pain Management. Current pain and headache reports, 20(4), 22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-016-0552-1

 

Ma, X., Chen, W., Yang, N. N., Wang, L., Hao, X. W., Tan, C. X., Li, H. P., & Liu, C. Z. (2022). Potential mechanisms of acupuncture for neuropathic pain based on somatosensory system. Frontiers in neuroscience, 16, 940343. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2022.940343

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, APRN, FNP, IFMCP, CFMP's insight:

Relieve and manage sciatica pain with acupuncture. Learn about the benefits of this alternative treatment and its natural healing abilities. For answers to any questions you may have, call Dr. Alexander Jimenez at 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

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