"Migration is not a new phenomenon in the Middle East and this is especially the case for the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) that since the oil boom of the 1970s have relied heavily on both skilled and unskilled foreign labour to develop their economies. The Middle East accounts nowadays for over ten percent of the world’s total migrants with the oil-rich countries of the Persian Gulf hosting the highest concentration of migrant workers in the world. Migration in the region has a diverse face with the presence of legal migrants, undocumented migrants, refugees and special groups. The growing interest of governments, academic institutions and the media, has produced in the last years a noticeable amount of specialised literature (both in Arabic and in other languages) that specifically addressing Middle East international migration. Government officials concerned with migration, lawmakers, researchers, and more widely international migration experts and practitioners have increasingly felt the need to utilise specialised terminology into Arabic that ...
إن اﻟﻬﺠﺮة ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﻈﺎهﺮة اﻟﺠﺪﻱﺪة ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﺮق اﻻوﺱﻂ وذﻟﻚ ﺧﺎﺹﺔﻓﻲ ﺡﺎﻟﺔدول
اﻟﺘﻌﺎون اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺠﻲ. ﻓﻤﻨﺬاﻧﺘﻌﺎش اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎدﻓﻰ دول اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ زﻱﺎدة إﻧﺘﺎج
اﻟﻨﻔﻂ ﻓﻲاﻟﺴﺒﻌﻴﻨﺎت اﻋﺘﻤﺪت هﺬة اﻟﺪول ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻤﺎﻟﺔاﻟﻤﺎهﺮة وﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﺎهﺮة ﻟﻼرﺕﻘﺎء
ﺑﺎﻗﺘﺼﺎدهﻢ .
ﻱﻘﺪر ﻋﺪداﻟﻤﻬﺎﺟﺮﻱﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺸﺮق اﻻوﺱﻂ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻱﺰﻱﺪ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺸﺮة ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎﺋﺔﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻌﺪاد
اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﻬﺎﺟﺮﻱﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﺡﻴﺚ ﺕﺘﻤﺮآﺰ اﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺔﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻬﺎﺟﺮﻱﻦ ﻓﻲدول اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ
اﻟﻐﻨﻴﺔﺑﺎﻟﻨﻔﻂ. اﻟﻬﺠﺮة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔﻟﻬﺎ اﺵﻜﺎل ﻣﺘﻌﺪدة وذﻟﻚﻣﻊ ﺕﻮاﺟﺪاﻟﻤﻬﺎﺟﺮﻱﻦ
اﻟﺸﺮﻋﻴﻴﻦ ،اﻟﻤﻬﺎﺟﺮﻱﻦ ﻏﻴﺮ اﻟﻤﻮﺙﻘﻮن ،اﻟﻼﺟﺌﻴﻦ واﻟﺠﻤﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺦاﺹﺔ .
ان اﻻهﺘﻤﺎماﻟﻤﺘﺰاﻱﺪﻟﻠﺤﻜﻮﻣﺎت, اﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺎت اﻻآﺎدﻱﻤﻴﺔ واﻻﻋﻼم ﺱﺎﻋﺪﻓﻲ ﺹﺪور ﻋﺪد
ﻣﻠﺤﻮظﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﺆﻟﻔﺎت (ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔاﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ وﺑﻠﻐﺎت اﺧﺮى) اﻟﺘﻲ ﺕﺨﺎﻃﺐ اﻟﻬﺠﺮة اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔﻓﻲ
اﻟﺸﺮقاﻻوﺱﻂ .
ان اﻟﻤﺴﺆوﻟﻴﻦ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﻴﻦ ،اﻟﻤﺸﺮﻋﻴﻦ ،اﻟﺒﺎﺡﺜﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎل اﻟﻬﺠﺮة،اﻟﺨﺒﺮاء
اﻟﺪوﻟﻴﻴﻦ واﻟﻤﻢارﺱﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻬﺠﺮة ﺵﻌﺮوا ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔاﻟﻤﺎﺱﺔ ﻻﺱﺘﺨﺪامﻣﺼﻄﻠﺤﺎت ﺧﺎﺹﺔ
ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔاﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔﺕﺸﺮح ﺑﺪﻗﺔﺑﻌﺪاﻟﻬﺠﺮة اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ .
ﻱﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﻟﻤﻌﺠﻢاﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰي / ﻋﺮﺑﻲ / ﻓﺮﻧﺴﻲ ﻟﻠﻬﺠﺮة هﻮ اﻟﻤﺤﺼﻠﺔاﻟﺜﺎﻧﻮﻱﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﺪﻱﺪﻣﻦ
اﻻﻧﺸﻄﺔاﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺎمﺑﻬﺎﻣﻜﺘﺐ اﻟﻤﻬﺎماﻻﻗﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔﺑﺎﻟﻘﺎهﺮة ﻟﻠﻤﻨﻈﻤﺔاﻟﺪوﻟﻴﺔﻟﻠﻬﺠﺮة باﻟﺸﺮق
اﻻوﺱﻂ ."
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