Rhode Island Lawyer, David Slepkow
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Rhode Island Lawyer, David Slepkow
RI Divorce, Family Law, Child Custody, Personal Injury & Car Accident Lawyer
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3M Military Earplug lawsuit | What you need to know - Slepkow Law

3M Military Earplug lawsuit | What you need to know - Slepkow Law | Rhode Island Lawyer, David Slepkow | Scoop.it
Contact a military earplug lawsuit lawyer NOW! tn 2018, 3M settled a lawsuit under the False Claims Act for $9.1 million. 3m lawsuit settlement
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Financial Compensation via RI Uninsured Motorist Claim

Financial Compensation via RI Uninsured Motorist Claim | Rhode Island Lawyer, David Slepkow | Scoop.it
If you have suffered damages or injury in a Rhode Island vehicle accident that was not your fault, you will likely file a claim with the responsible party’s insurance carrier. However, in some cases, the other driver was either under-insured or uninsured. While this might seem financially devastating, there is likely a solution through your …
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If you have suffered damages or injury in a Rhode Island vehicle accident that was not your fault, you will likely file a claim with the responsible party’s insurance carrier. However, in some cases, the other driver was either under-insured or uninsured. While this might seem financially devastating, there is likely a solution through your own automobile insurance policy. You can probably file a claim with your own auto insurance company under a provision that covers you against uninsured motorists.

In all likelihood, your RI auto insurance policy has two specific provisions to cover you when other drivers have no insurance coverage or insufficient coverage. These provisions will provide you financial compensation for any bodily injury and/or property damage you suffered in the Providence vehicle accident.

Uninsured Motorist Coverage

You are likely required to carry uninsured motorist coverage in the event that the driver responsible for causing your vehicle accident is not insured. Their lack of insurance is usually determined at the time of the accident, when the law enforcement officer is investigating the collision, gathering evidence and obtaining eyewitness accounts.

The Value of the Claim

Like any other claim for financial compensation, the insurance adjuster will likely offer an amount significantly lower than the value of your Rhode Island uninsured motorist claim. This is because the adjuster is trained to settle claims offering the least amount of compensation possible. Paying out the true value of the claim decreases the insurance carrier’s profitability.

As a result, it is a wise decision to hire a Rhode Island personal injury attorney specializing in uninsured motorist claims in RI. This is because the East providence car accident lawyer will use proven methods to determine the value of your claim to ensure you receive adequate compensation for your injuries and damages. The RI Personal injury lawyer will consider a variety of factors to determine the case’s value including:

• Is your primary injury temporary or permanent?
• Do you have single or multiple injuries?
• Did you suffer head injuries or brain trauma in the accident, which could cause neurological problems in the future?
• Have the injuries from the accident caused you debilitation or limit your ability to perform daily activities?
• Are you experiencing intense discomfort and pain due to your injuries?
• Do you have extensive ongoing medical expenses?
• Have you lost time at work and/or will in the future because of your accident injury?
• Where you visibly disfigured in the accident by burns or scars?

A skilled Providence uninsured motorist injury attorney will build the case to help you receive maximum recovery based on the limits of your policy. In addition, RI personal injury attorneys have extensive skills to maximize your compensation when negotiating with the claims adjuster for an out-of-court settlement or taking the case to trial in front of a judge and jury.

A skilled Rhode Island Accident lawyer can ensure that your own auto insurance company does not breach their contract to cover you for an uninsured motorist accident. Most RI Auto Accident attorneys will offer to take the case on contingency, avoiding the need for you to pay upfront fees.

In spite of the requirement in nearly all states including Rhode island and Massachusetts, millions of people still drive without insurance. According to the Insurance Research Council, the states with the highest numbers of uninsured motorist are California with approximately 4.1 million uninsured drivers, Florida with 3.2 million, and Texas with 1.6 million. Nearly 13 percent of all motorists are uninsured. That’s about 1 in 8. The following information describes the high cost of uninsured motorists, why so many are uninsured, and the legal problems associated with uninsured drivers.

The high cost of  an uninsured motorist

The Pew Charitable Trusts states that costs for uninsured motorists totaled $2.6 billion in 2012. These costs, while primarily covered by insurance companies, are generally passed on to drivers who pay for insurance. These costs translate into higher premiums for other drivers. States  including RI and MA have a variety of laws and procedures in place to deal with the high costs of uninsured drivers. However, many states do not have the resources to implement mandates and penalties. In some cases the bureaucracy involved in implementing penalties results in errors and computer glitches. Sometimes even law-abiding drivers get flagged and penalized unfairly.

Reasons for Uninsured Drivers

Staticbrain.com lists the demographics regarding uninsured drivers. Most are males in the 18 to 24 age bracket. They are also likely to earn less than $20,000 annually. With a struggling economy it’s easy to see why many people aren’t purchasing car insurance. Paying for premiums is one of the main reasons people don’t have auto insurance. A vehicle that is not in operating condition or one that is rarely used are other reasons people neglect to purchase insurance. According to AutoInsurance.org, from a statistical perspective, if there are 5.5 million car accidents each year, 770,000 are caused by uninsured drivers.

What Can You Do If You’re Involved in This Type of Accident in Rhode Island?

If you’re in an accident caused by an uninsured driver there are generally two options available. Drivers can bring a lawsuit against the uninsured motorists for damages or they can file a claim with their own insurance company for uninsured motorists benefits (if they have such coverage). It’s often recommended to hire a  Rhode Island personal injury attorney  who is also a RI uninsured motorist injury  claim accident lawyer when an individual has been injured because of an uninsured driver. Because laws vary from state to state and insurance companies are not always cooperative, hiring an experienced RI car accident  lawyer may be the best chance of receiving compensation.

Legal Notice per Rules of Professional Responsibility:

The Rhode Island Supreme Court licenses all lawyers and attorneys in the general practice of law, but does not license or certify any lawyer / attorney as an expert or specialist in any field of practice. While this firm maintains joint responsibility, most cases of this type are referred to other attorneys for principle responsibility.

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Hit and Run Accidents in Rhode Island: Why Drivers Flee

Hit and Run Accidents in Rhode Island: Why Drivers Flee | Rhode Island Lawyer, David Slepkow | Scoop.it
Rhode Island hit and run car accident personal injury attorney. RI uninsured motorist accident claim lawyers, David Slepkow 401-437-1100.
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Rhode Island Hit and Run Accident Lawyer for Victims | Why Drivers Flee

Hit and run accident RI

Rhode Island personal injury Attorneys, social workers and criminal forensic specialists have long known that there is some predictable psychology behind hit-and-run drivers choosing to leave the scene of the accident. Even so, the victim, family members and witnesses often wonder why an individual would choose to flee a serious accident, especially when they know others are injured or killed.

Rhode Island Hit and Run Accident Lawyer

If you were injured as a result of a reckless and irresponsible hit and run driver, contact a Rhode Island hot and run accident lawyer who represents injured victims. Hit and run accident attorneys are usually also RI personal injury attorneys.

Lack of empathy

In many cases, the party responsible for the accident is looking to blame others for their own behavior. Sometimes, the guilty party lacks empathy or the ability to extend their own care and compassion to others. Other times, the hit-and-run driver will blame the victim for getting in the way or not paying enough attention. Statistically, more than 1600 individuals in the United States lose their lives every year in accidents involving a hit-and-run driver who hits a bicyclist, strikes another vehicle or runs over a pedestrian. Psychologists believe that many hit-and-run drivers likely experience normal emotions of guilt, shame and fear that overwhelm their ability of self-control to make good decisions.

Lacking Good Judgment

Most hit-and-run car accidents are not the result of malicious intent on the level of premeditated murder, but simply a lack of solid moral judgment in making good choices in an instant. In some cases, the driver chooses to avoid the obvious legal repercussions ahead in lieu of getting away to avoid being found guilty of a criminal offense. The motorist might have been operating the vehicle under the influence of alcohol or drugs, driving on an expired driver’s license, texting, talking on a cell phone or some other action that could have been avoided.

In addition to lacking good judgment, many hit-and-run drivers will minimize the severity of the problem to rationalize their choice to leave the scene, even if they are unsure if someone was injured, harmed or killed by their actions. In some scenarios, the hit-and-run motorist in Rhode Island will think about the victim and his or her injuries in the days, weeks and months following the accident. However, their own internal conflicts usually win out over the victim’s pain, suffering or demise from the fear that they will be arrested and charged with a crime.

Impaired thinking can also be a deciding factor on whether the individual stays at the scene or leaves. If the hit and run driver in RI is under the influence of drugs or intoxicated by alcohol, rational thinking can become extremely challenging. The motivation to escape is usually driven by fear, making quick flight from the scene of the accident a probable likelihood. Many individuals have a strong motivation to avoid immediate legal ramifications by using a parameter of “consequences versus values” to make a quick decision to flee.

Hit and Run Personality Types

there are specific personality types that best describe hit-and-run drivers who have fled from a serious car accident. These include:

• The Risk Taker – This personality type tends to be energetic and self-confident and usually feels in full control of their fate. They may drink excessively, drive fast and recklessly and make quick decisions. These individuals would rather experience the risk of fleeing the scene of the accident instead of facing the consequences involved in staying.

• The Impulse Reactor – Adrenaline, fear and the instinct of “fight or flight” play crucial roles in making decisions before thinking. In many cases, these types of individuals will return to the accident scene to face their consequences once the impulse has subsided.

• The Wrongdoer – These types of individuals are usually doing something wrong when the motorcycle accident happens. This could be driving without insurance, operating the vehicle under the influence or riding with individuals they should not be with. In some cases, these individuals have a leadership position such as a law enforcement officer who knows they will get in trouble.

• The Responsibility Avoider – These types of individuals usually believe that the accident was not their fault and are unable to be unfairly punished.

Uninsured motorist accident claim

In most cases, hit and run drivers in Rhode Island and Providence Plantations have poor morals and lack empathy for the victim. However, there are often various aspects involved in making the bad decision to flee. If a person is injured as a result of a hit and run motorist, he or she may be eligible to file an uninsured motorist accident claim.

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Child Support Contempt in Rhode Island Family Court

Child Support Contempt in Rhode Island Family Court | Rhode Island Lawyer, David Slepkow | Scoop.it
CALL Rhode Island Child Support Lawyer. RI child support contempt attorney, David Slepkow 401-437-1100. Voted TOP 3 lawyer in RI by Projo Journal Reader's.
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Child Support Contempt in Rhode Island | RI Support lawyer

Child support contempt in RI

If a father or mother violates a Providence Family Court decree or order by not paying court ordered child support, then the custodial parent has the option of filing a RI child support contempt motion seeking a finding of contempt against the non-custodial parent.  The payee who has allegedly not met his or her support obligation has the legal right to a hearing on the merits. Providence Family Court rules set forth certain notice requirements. A Rhode Island child support attorney explains RI child support contempt. RI child support is a serious matter and the consequences for not paying child support can be severe.

Rhode Island Child Support Contempt

Does the State of Rhode Island Child Support Enforcement office ever initiate a contempt motion for failure to provide child support? If the person entitled to receive child support in Rhode Island and Providence Plantations is on cash assistance then payment may be owed to the State of Rhode Island. Child Support Enforcement may file a motion seeking a contempt finding. RI Child support enforcement also could file for contempt if the custodial mother or father is receiving full services from RI Child Support enforcement.

Right to a lawyer?

Does a litigant who is accused of being a deadbeat dad or deadbeat mom have a right to a RI Family Court lawyer representing him or her in the contempt motion in Providence Family Court?

  • In the event of a possibility of jail time and the accused deadbeat parent cannot afford a Providence child support attorney then the Family Court Magistrate, Justice or General Magistrate must insure that the person has a RI child support attorney providing legal representation.
  • The Magistrate has a list of Court Appointed lawyers who are paid peanuts by the State of RI.
  • Otherwise, the Court will appoint one of the lawyers from Rhode Island Legal Services to represent the person.

Can a RI child support contempt motion be settled prior to a hearing?

  • Yes. There is often an opportunity to settle the RI child support matter prior to any hearing in which a judge may find a person in willful contempt.

Can a contempt motion be filed in a divorce, miscellaneous petition, post-divorce or other Providence Family Court proceeding?

A Kent or Newport County child support contempt case could be part of a RI matrimonial dissolution / divorcechild custody war, Complaint for Separate Maintenance without filing for divorce,  Complaint for divorce from Bed and Board, dcyf petition, child visitation, paternity or other type of Family Court case.

What types of settlements can be reached?

A settlement in a Providence Family Court child support matter typically may include any one of the following or a combination of the following:

  • the contemptuous payor promising to stay current in support payments,
  • tendering a lump sum of cash,
  • a child support payment plan,
  • staying current in addition to an arrearage order, etc.

There are some payee parents who will not settle the matter prior to a hearing on the merits. These wronged parents are aggressive and often seeking that the deadbeat spend some time in the can.

Describe the concept of technical contempt in Rhode Island Family Court

Failure to properly follow and abide by a child support order in RI could amount to a finding of technical contempt for failure to pay support as ordered.  If the judge agrees that a contempt is not willful then the judge may stop short of making a finding of willful contempt. The Justice may let a guy off the hook with what amounts to a slap on the face, a finding of technical contempt.  The  Justice may find that a person had a valid explanation for failure to provide his children with Court order support. The justice may go easy on the person and make a finding of technical contempt. The following excuses may form the basis of a technical contempt finding:

  • losing employment (being fired, laid off),
  • loss of income,
  • disability,
  • injury at employment,
  • medical issues,
  • or a laundry list of other excuses or rationalizations 

A person found to be in technical contempt will not be sentenced to the Adult Correctional Institution (aci) (jail)! However, the person may be ordered to:

  • find employment,
  • raise a lump sum,
  • stay current and / or make payments on the arrears,
  • pay attorney fees,
  • make certain lump sum payments,
  • obtain a second job etc.

What factors influence a Providence Family Court judge’s decision as to whether contemptuous nonpayment of child support in the Ocean State is willful or just technical?

Many Magistrates, General Magistrates and Justices have little patience for people who do not support their children.  Nonetheless, the modern trend for justices is to steer clear of incarceration unless absolutely necessary and justified. If the parent under a support obligation has a justifiable explanation for his nonpayment it needs to be a good one or there could be a possibility of incarceration at the ACI. The amount of child support arrears owed by the noncustodial parent and the history for compliance with prior orders of the Family Court may play a large role in  the decision of the Washington County Family Court Judge! If a parent has a history of being a child support scofflaw, being a ne’er–do–well or history of failure to appear for hearings then this will not bode well for the obligor parent. A history of bench warrants for failure to appear certainly does not help. If these types of factors exist then there is a greater likelihood the judge will order time in the slammer. Of course, a prior history of technical or willful contempt will play a role in the decision.

Does the amount of child support arrears owed  make any difference in Kent county family Court?

The more a person owes the more likelihood that the person will be held in willful contempt.

What factors will a Rhode Island family Court judge look at? 

At a testimonial hearing on the merits, the Providence Family court Justice will examine pertinent and relevant documents that has been offered into evidence. The Justice on the domestic or reciprocal calendar will inquire whether the parent can raise a lump sum immediately or in the near future and whether they can obtain a loan from a friend, boyfriend, girlfriend or other family member.  The domestic court justice could look into in whether a child support obligor has assets that could be sold to pay such support obligation.

Do Child Support orders terminate automatically upon a child reaching the age of majority in Rhode Island and Providence Plantation or when circumstances change?

NO!!! If a non-custodial parent’s circumstances are altered then he or she must file a motion to modify child support when circumstances change. The child support payor cannot automatically stop paying child support when he loses his job, has another dependent child, becomes disabled or suffers a loss in income!

Child support in Rhode Island does not automatically modify when the persons circumstances change. If a modification of child support is granted by the Newport Family Court judge then any modification will be retroactive to the date of service of the new motion NOT THE DATE CIRCUMSTANCES CHANGED! This means that a person cannot take the law into their own hands and unilaterally change their own support obligation when their circumstances change. The child support order will run retroactive after the Providence Family Court issues a decree modifying the RI support. Therefore, if a person loses their job (is laid off or fired), has an additional dependent child, qualifies for ssi or ssdi (social security disability insurance) becomes disabled, has their hours are reduced / decreased or their pay decreases they must immediately file a motion to modify.

What is “willful contempt ” under Rhode Island Child Support Law?

If the judge makes a finding that a child support obligor is in willful contempt of the court’s orders, it means the justice believes that a person is thumbing their nose at the Court. This could be because the person’s excuse, explanation, rationalization or justification has no merit and is merely a bad faith attempt to evade the support obligation. The Magistrate may not believe the excuse for missing support payments is grounded in fact or is a valid excuse for nonpayment.

Willful contempt may also mean the following:

  1. failure to make ordered support payments despite the ability to do so
  2. A person has no job or employment but has not made reasonable attempts to secure such employment
  3. the person is able to work yet either isn’t working, is underemployed or not making proper efforts to find employment.
  4. The judge may believe that the contempt is willful because the person is lying, exaggerating his excuse or that the person is not acting in good faith.

What happens if the judge finds someone in willful contempt of a child support obligation in Rhode Island?

If a parent or citizen under a support obligation is determined to be in willful contempt by a Justice of The Rhode Island Family Court for not paying RI child support, the nonpaying parent could be sentenced to the aci (jail) from day to day. Contempt proceedings in Rhode Island and Providence Plantations are not criminal causes of action!  These proceedings can be quasi criminal in nature since incarceration is a possibility.  Contempt proceedings are not technically criminal causes of cation because they are intended to compel compliance with Rhode Island child support orders rather than punish for not tendering required support payments!

If an obligor parent is sentenced to the ACI for non-payment of child support, how does the person get out of jail?

The Providence Family Court Justice will usually state that upon payment of a lump sum the person will get out of jail. In child support motions there is always a way to get out of jail by making payment.  A person could be held in willful contempt and not be sentenced to the aci.

Does the state pay child support if the father is in jail?

No. The State of Rhode Island does not pay your child support if the father or mother is in jail.

Legal Notice per Rules of Professional Responsibility:

The Rhode Island Supreme Court licenses all lawyers in the general practice of law, but does not license or certify any lawyer as an expert or specialist in any field of practice.

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Mesothelioma Lawsuit: Free Legal Help & Case Evaluation

Mesothelioma Lawsuit: Free Legal Help & Case Evaluation | Rhode Island Lawyer, David Slepkow | Scoop.it
Learn more about Mesothelioma lawsuits, and your rights to pursue legal justice if you or a loved one has been diagnosed with mesothelioma or related affliction.
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https://defectslawyer.com/ford-speed-control-deactivation-switch-lawsuit/

David Slepkow's insight:
If you are like many vehicle owners in America, you casually set aside vehicle recall notices to deal with later. Yes, many of these recalls are minor fixes, but some warn of very serious defects that may result in loss of property or life if you ignore them. More than 16 million Ford, Lincoln, and Mercury vehicles were equipped with a Speed Control Deactivation Switch (SCDS) between 1992 and 2004.  Some 10.3 million of these vehicles have now been recalled by The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and Ford Motor Company. Since failure of this switch has resulted in fires that started at night while the car was parked in the garage, there is significant risk of loss to property and life. Nevertheless, 5.7 million Ford vehicles equipped with this same switch have not been recalled. If you were injured or a loved one was killed  as a result of a defective speed control deactivation switch, contact a speed control deactivation lawsuit law firm.
 
 Call a lawyer at : (888) 735-7881

What is a Speed Control Deactivation Switch (SCDS)?

For several years, the SCDS was included in cruise control systems installed in Ford vehicles. In fact, it was supposed to provide a backup safety switch which would engage if the primary cruise control failed to disengage when the user pressed on the brake pedal. It was located on the end of the brake master cylinder.

If the cruise control system operates properly, it will disengage when the user presses down on the brake pedal. A sensor reacts to the added pressure, forcing two electrical contacts to open, thereby breaking a closed electrical circuit. When the circuit opens, the cruise control is designed to release. If the circuit fails to open or the cruise control fails to disengage, the backup SCDS should release the cruise control for the primary electrical deactivation switch.

Why do these switches cause fires?

When Texas Instruments developed the Speed Control Deactivation Switch, it was designed to run on a small intermittent DC load (1-2 amperes). However, Ford installed the switches into a 15-ampere continuous circuit. The 15-amp circuit was always on , regardless of whether the vehicle was turned on or the key was in the ignition. The SCDS is enclosed inside a plastic case designed to seal brake fluid out. CITATION For \l 1033 (Ford Speed Control Deactivation Switch Fires) Unfortunately, when the seal failed in several SCDS switches, the highly flammable brake fluid met the overheated switch. Deaths resulted in several states when vehicles parked inside garages caught fire in the middle of the night, setting the house on fire.

History of Complaints | Speed control deactivation switch lawsuit

The first recall related to this SCDS switch took place on May 13, 1999. At that time, Ford recalled 263,000 Lincoln Town Car, Ford Crown Victoria, and Mercury Grand Marquis.  (Reis & O’Connor, 2006) Ford and the National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA) investigated over 100 complaints during 1998 and 1999; however, Ford continued to install the same switches in Ford, Lincoln and Mercury vehicles through model year 2004.

In 2001, the NHTSA opened a new investigation after receiving 12 complaints of fires starting in engine compartments. Two fires resulted in homes burning to the ground when vehicles parked in garages caught fire. All 12 vehicles were outside the scope of the original recall. Despite their findings, the NHTSA concluded “a safety-related defect trend has not been identified and further use of agency resources does not appear to be warranted.” (Ford Cruise Control Deactivation Switch Recalls and History, 2010)

Not six months later, the NHTSA began another investigation into SCDS fires in Ford F-150, Expedition, and Lincoln Navigators. This investigation covered 36 fires in engine compartments while the vehicles were off and parked. This investigation did result in the recall of all trucks and SUVs named in the investigation. At this time, the NHTSA reported 218 fires in vehicles outside the original recalls. Public pressure and continuing reports of fires in SCDS switches forced Ford to make three additional recalls.

Why Don’t All Vehicles Equipped with an SCDS Catch Fire?

Vehicles built with the Speed Control Deactivating Switch will not catch fire if they do not leak brake fluid. When brake fluid meets an overheating SCDS, fire can occur.

Warning Signs That Your SCDS May Be At Risk of Failing

If your vehicle was built during these years but has not been recalled, there are several warning signs you should be aware of:

  • Cruise control does not seem to work properly (usually disengaging while you are driving in cruise control),
  • Your vehicle shows evidence of brake fluid leaking from the SCDS,
  • Your vehicle seems to have trouble shifting out of park,
  • Brake lights work sporadically,
  • Brake warning lights come on intermittently,
  • Battery won’t hold a charge,
  • Blown fuse #12,  (Reis & O’Connor, 2006) or
  • If a mechanic tells you the fuse for the cruise control has melted.

If any of the listed warning signs apply to your Ford vehicle built between 1992 and 2004, contact your local Ford dealership to discuss eligibility for repair. If you were injured or a loved one was killed, contact a speed control deactivation lawsuit lawyer.

Recall List

Check to see if your vehicle is included on the SCDS recall list. If your Ford vehicle has incurred a fire that you have not reported, the incident should be reported to Ford and The National Transportation Safety Board. Our Firmreviews cases involving Ford SCDS defects. If you have experienced a fire related to an unexplained fire in the engine compartment of your vehicle, we would like to help you determine whether a product defect was responsible for your loss.

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY Ford Cruise Control Deactivation Switch Recalls and History. (2010, Feb 22). Retrieved from The Center for Auto Safety: https://www.autosafety.org/ford-cruise-control-deactivation-switch-recalls-and-history/

Ford Speed Control Deactivation Switch Fires. (n.d.). Retrieved from Garrett Engineers, Inc: http://garrett-engineers.com/2008/11/ford-speed-control-deactivation-switch-fires/

Reis, J. W., & O’Connor, C. (2006, Spring/Summer). Ford’s Speed Control Deactivation Switch — Out of Control?Retrieved from NASP Subrogator: https://subrogation.org/download/article/Ford’s%20Speed%20Control%20Deactivation%20Switch–Out%20Of%20Control.pdf

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5 mistakes hernia mesh victims should avoid | Slepkow Law Est. 1932

5 mistakes hernia mesh victims should avoid | Slepkow Law Est. 1932 | Rhode Island Lawyer, David Slepkow | Scoop.it
Complications as a result of hernia mesh? Get justice & compensation ! CALL attorney David Slepkow 401 437 1100 Reviewing Ethicon Physiomesh™ & other mesh.
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hernia is a medical condition that has minimal complications if treated in the right manner.  The vast majority of hernia mesh victims suffering through revision surgeries and or hernia mesh complications are victims as a result of defective hernia mesh devices.  However, some hernia mesh victims  suffered complications caused by medical malpractice. Unfortunately, some doctors fail to carry out due diligence and are guilty of medical malpractice when handling patients, leading to serious complications. A hernia mesh lawsuit statute of limitations is one of the most important concepts for a victim to learn about before filing a hernia mesh lawsuit.In order to obtain a hernia mesh settlement, you need to retain a top hernia mesh lawyer.

Hernia mesh settlement

Hernia mesh settlement amounts

In many cases complications are caused by defective hernia mesh devices.  Any device used on a patient must meet pre-market testing conditions. Patients who develop complications from any faulty hernia mesh device have the right to file a lawsuit against the manufacturer of the defective hernia mesh device. Here are the top five legal mistakes you need to avoid as a hernia mesh victim. https://www.kugelherniameshclassaction.com/hernia-mesh-migration/

Waiting Too Long to File a  defective hernia mesh Claim | hernia mesh lawsuit statute of limitations

It is better to file defective  hernia medical device claims as soon as possible. It may take years after you file an individual hernia mesh claim for compensation. There is no reason to add additional time to get the settlement you are entitled to. Furthermore, a defective hernia mesh manufacturer may offer a settlement  to pending hernia mesh claims only. Also a device manufacturer may go bankrupt after paying settlements or judgments to some victims. The worst mistake a mesh victim could make is missing the applicable hernia mesh lawsuit statute of limitations.

Medical malpractice hernia mesh lawsuit, statute of limitations

In case of medical malpractice victims, some hernia mesh victims wait up to five years to file a claim against the medical profession who attended to them. Waiting for too long is disastrous since there is a statute of limitations that must be followed in any medical malpractice case. Most states have statute of limitations which require hernia mesh victims to file a  med mal claim within  either two years  or three years after the incident. Failure to adhere to this timeline will render your claim baseless, even if you have a winning case. Some states like Tennessee and Louisiana allow a maximum of one year.

Hiring the Wrong Hernia Mesh Lawyer

If you are filing an individual hernia mesh claim using a hernia mesh attorney, it is crucial that you steer clear of local lawyers with small firms and limited budgets. The last thing you need is a local attorney not purchasing a deposition transcript so he can pay his electrical bill.

You need a lawyer to help argue your case in court and prove that indeed it was the doctor’s fault you developed complications from the hernia mesh. You need someone who has got what it takes to effectively present his arguments and deliver the desired results. Look for a  hernia mesh lawyer who has a lot of experience dealing with hernia mesh cases or other forms of medical malpractice. Make sure your medical malpractice attorney or product liability lawyer specializes only in medical malpractice or hernia mesh defective device lawsuits.

Someone who engages in other legal areas such as divorce, employment or criminal defense will not give your case the attention it deserves.

Settling Too Quickly | hernia mesh settlement

In the event that you have suffered complications from a defective hernia mesh, your hernia mesh attorneys will bring a lawsuit in federal court seeking compensations. It is not unusual for the corporate entity to throw some peanuts at all victims to make the problem go away. This is usually ranging in the tens of millions or over a hundreds million. This may seem like a lot of money for a settlement. However, the settlement may be woefully inadequate. This is because in many of these deals, each individual claimant gets peanuts and the lawyers walk away with millions.

You need to get a hernia mesh attorney who will stand up and refuse this miserly settlement.

Settling is a good way to solve a medical malpractice case or a defective hernia mesh claim. However, doing it too quickly might not give you the compensation you deserve. Avoid talking to the doctor’s representative or the hernia mesh defense litigation lawyer. Instead, direct them to your high powered mesh lawyer. Your Hernia mesh lawyer knows the amount you deserve to get based on the severity of your injuries, complications and other damages you suffered. He  or she will negotiate with them to ensure you get the right compensation.

Not Documenting Symptoms and Medical Treatments

You will have to prove that indeed you suffered serious injuries due to the defective and unsafe hernia mesh. Your lawyer will also need proof of your injuries and complications to enable him to plan your case effectively. Make sure you record all the symptoms you developed immediately after you started feeling unwell due to the mesh.

You can jot down the symptoms somewhere or ask the doctor to give you a copy of the list of the symptoms. You should also have a document indicating the medications you were given and the number of days you spent at the hospital after the incident.  Document carefully any hernia mesh  revision surgeries you have endured including the hospital and all surgeons involved. Do not give this document to anyone else apart from your Rhode Island hernia mesh lawyer.

Not Being an Informed Consumer | Hernia mesh settlement amounts

Everyone likes to research about a product and get people’s views before purchasing it. You should apply this principle when looking for a hospital or doctor to help with your hernia. Don’t just wake up one day and go the nearest hospital you find. Do some research on the doctor who will attend to you. Determine whether he is fully licensed to conduct such procedures. Check to see if his practice follows the relevant rules and standards.

Also,  if you need to pursue hernia mesh litigation, it is important to know the type of mesh that was surgically implanted into your body. Many hernia mesh devices cause hernia mesh pain years later.

“Based on FDA’s analysis of medical device adverse event reports and of peer-reviewed, scientific literature, the most common adverse events for all surgical repair of hernias—with or without mesh—are pain, infection, hernia recurrence, scar-like tissue that sticks tissues together (adhesion), blockage of the large or small intestine (obstruction), bleeding, abnormal connection between organs, vessels, or intestines (fistula), fluid build-up at the surgical site (seroma), and a hole in neighboring tissues or organs (perforation).

The most common adverse events following hernia repair with mesh are pain, infection, hernia recurrence, adhesion, and bowel obstruction. Some other potential adverse events that can occur following hernia repair with mesh are mesh migration and mesh shrinkage (contraction).

Many complications related to hernia repair with surgical mesh that have been reported to the FDA have been associated with recalled mesh products that are no longer on the market. Pain, infection, recurrence, adhesion, obstruction, and perforation are the most common complications associated with recalled mesh. In the FDA’s analysis of medical adverse event reports to the FDA, recalled mesh products were the main cause of bowel perforation and obstruction complications.” FDA https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ProductsandMedicalProcedures/ImplantsandProsthetics/HerniaSurgicalMesh/default.htm

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RI Uninsured Motorist | Uninsured accident injury attorney

RI Uninsured Motorist | Uninsured accident injury attorney | Rhode Island Lawyer, David Slepkow | Scoop.it
Insurance claim options - RI uninsured and underinsured motorist claim attorney David Slepkow 401-437-1100 Car accidents involving uninsured motorists.
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Car accidents involving uninsured motorists occur every day. Many states require that the person responsible for the accident compensate the injured person for damages. Unfortunately, many drivers do not carry sufficient liability insurance to cover those damages. Although it is against the law, other drivers choose not to carry any insurance.

Uninsured motorist claim

This is when uninsured and under-insured motorist coverage can help. When an at-fault driver carries no insurance or insufficient insurance, uninsured motorist coverage provides compensation to the victims. Individual drivers purchase uninsured motorist coverage from their own insurance company in addition to liability insurance. The type of uninsured motorist benefits varies depending upon the amount of insurance selected. Some states, including Rhode Island, allow for stacking of benefits. This occurs when a victim receives compensation from his or her own insurance company and receives some compensation from the insurance company of the at-fault driver. Under-insured motorist coverage provides a source of compensation to an injured party when the existing liability coverage of the at-fault driver does not fully cover damages. www.insurancelawhelp.com

Uninsured motorist claim attorneys

Many states, including Rhode Island, mandate insurance coverage for drivers. However, some drivers choose not to carry insurance. Insurance companies consider these drivers to be uninsured motorists. Some states define a hit and run driver who flees the scene without providing identifying information as an uninsured motorist. This allows the insurance companies to pay out claims on bodily injury. An under-insured motorist purchases the base minimum of coverage as mandated by law. However, the limits of that individual policy fail to pay for the total damage caused by an accident. For insurance purposes, insurance companies consider under-insured drivers to be uninsured drivers.

Uninsured motorist claim in Rhode Island

Uninsured motorist coverage pays for bodily injury losses to the injured driver and passengers when an accident occurs with an uninsured motorist. This type of additional coverage pays for medical expenses, lost wages, loss of earning capacity, pain and suffering, and other damages caused by the accident.

Frequently an uninsured driver has no employment, a low wage job, and no assets. Thus, no way exists to pay out claims for damage done in an accident. Uninsured motorist coverage provides for payment in those cases. If an uninsured motorist causes an accident with a driver who carries uninsured motorist coverage, that driver can pursue several options. He or she should contact a competent RI Personal Injury attorney that focuses on motor vehicle law. The driver can proceed with a claim against his or her own uninsured motorist coverage for damages, such as medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering.

“Uninsured and under-insured motorist coverage reimburses policyholders in an accident involving an uninsured, underinsured or hit-and-run driver. Twenty states and the District of Columbia have mandatory requirements for uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage. More than half of the states have passed laws and begun to develop and implement online auto insurance verification systems to identify uninsured motorists.

In 2015, 13.0 percent of motorists, or about one in eight drivers, was uninsured, according to a 2017 study (latest data available) by the Insurance Research Council (IRC). The percentage has been rising since it hit a record low of 12.3 in 2010. Florida had the highest percentage of uninsured motorists, 26.7 percent, and Maine had the lowest, 4.5 percent. IRC measures the number of uninsured motorists based on insurance claims, using a ratio of insurance claims made by people who were injured by uninsured drivers relative to the claims made by people who were injured by insured drivers.” Insurance information Statistics 

You have just been involved in a vehicular accident such as a car, truck or motorcycle crash accident and are suffering serious injuries caused by the negligence of another driver who has no insurance. (uninsured motorist) Now what? Exactly how are you going to pay your medical expenses, recoup money lost from time away from work and cover your damages and out of pocket expenses?

Maintaining automobile liability insurance coverage is compulsory in nearly every jurisdiction in the United States, including Rhode Island. However, despite state laws compelling the purchase of automobile insurance indemnity insurance, many drivers continue to operate their motor vehicles without it.

Compulsory Insurance Laws in Rhode Island

Accidents involving uninsured motorists are a serious problem in the United States. According to USA Today, one out of every seven drivers on the roadway is uninsured and many more are underinsured with inadequate coverage to satisfy their financial obligation to victims of a car accident they are responsible for. The number of Americans who have allowed their insurance coverage to lapse has increased dramatically over the last few years.

For the most part, many motorists driving without insurance has resulted from the economic downturn that has left so many Americans financially strapped. Other drivers choose to ignore the obligation to purchase insurance even though they have no financial ability to pay for property damage and personal injury that they caused in a car accident. Hit and run accident in Rhode Island are especially problematic.

State laws make it compulsory that every driver must maintain automobile insurance coverage as a way to ensure that innocent victims are protected in the event of a car, truck, van or motorcycle accident. Driving without insurance often brings with it heavy fines and, at times, a suspended or revoked driver’s license. This is because uninsured drivers lack any liability coverage that is necessary to pay victims for their medical bills, property damage or wrongful death when it can be proven that the accident was their fault.

Liability Insurance

Any motorist deemed at fault for a car accident is required to provide insurance for injuries and damages caused to others by their neglect or reckless behavior. Liability insurance provides coverage to victims by providing compensation for a variety of damages including:

• The expense of hospitalization, medical treatments, rehabilitation and physical therapies.
• Lost wages and the loss of ability to earn a living.
• The cost of property damage to replace or repair the victim’s items that were destroyed or damaged in the accident.
• Intangible costs including pain, suffering and mental anxiety.
• Wrongful death

RI Hit and Run accidents

Uninsured and underinsured motorists place a heavy financial burden on responsible drivers who choose to purchase compulsory liability insurance coverage. This is because in addition to buying regular liability insurance, drivers may be required to purchase uninsured motorist coverage as a part of their liability policy.

The uninsured motorist policy rider also provides coverage in the event that the injured party is a victim of a hit-and-run accident, where the driver at fault fled the scene. To receive this compensation, injured parties must file a claim with their own insurance company or the insurance company of the motorist who owns or operates the motor vehicle they were a passenger in. However, these types of uninsured motorist claims are complex and often require the extensive experience of a reputable Rhode Island personal injury attorney or Providence car cras attorneys who handle uninsured motorist accident cases in RI.

The Burden of Proof

In many situations, it is difficult to determine if the driver at fault for the accident had insurance or not. In many situations, insurance carriers are reluctant to pay all claims involving uninsured motorist. Hiring a Rhode Island uninsured motorist accident claims lawyer can help make the complicated legal process much easier.

A skilled RI auto accident attorney representing the victim can investigate the accident, collect evidence, gather eyewitness testimony and hire investigators and professional experts to build a solid case for compensation.USA

If you been involved in an uninsured vehicle  or trucking accident  in Rhode Island when driving a vehicle, riding a bicycle or as a pedestrian, do you know if you can receive financial compensation from the uninsured motorist? Unfortunately, many motorists drive their vehicles without auto insurance to cover an accident with injuries or fatalities caused by an uninsured or under-insured motorist.

Filing a Rhode Island and Providence Plantations cause of action against the uninsured individual who caused the  RI car accident usually provides little compensation to pay your medical bills, lost wages and damages or offer you compensation for your suffering and pain. However, there is a variety of solutions.

Uninsured motorist claims lawyer in Rhode Island

If an uninsured  truck, car or automobile driver struck your motor vehicle, you likely carry uninsured motorist (UM) coverage as a part of your automobile insurance policy. If it is a part of your coverage, you can file a claim for compensation against your own insurance carrier policy.  If you were injured as a result of a hit and run crash in Rhode Island where a motorist leaves the scene of the crash then it is automatically considered an uninsured motorist cuase of action. If you were riding as a passenger in a vehicle struck by an uninsured motorist, you might still be covered under a UM policy.

A person could be uninsured for a number of reasons including:(1) lapse of policy coverage for nonpayment of insurance premiums (2) the  motorist never had insurance (3) The motorist is an illegal immigrant lacking a license or insurance etc.

If you are riding a bicycle or walking as a pedestrian in Rhode Island and struck by an uninsured driver, your uninsured motorist policy may still provide you coverage even though you were not in your vehicle at the time. A RU uninsured motorist attorney can evaluate your case to offer effective solutions for obtaining compensation.

The Compensation You May Receive as a result of being hit by a hit and run driver or an uninsured motorist. The uninsured motorist coverage of an insurance policy in Rhode Island pays compensation when the driver at fault for the accident in Providence, Pawtucket, Central Falls or Woons0cket does not maintain insurance. The coverage provided by the plan pays for nearly all expenses that include:

• The cost of hospital care, ambulance transportation, paramedic assistance and medical bills including prescriptions, dental, MRIs and x-rays
• Compensation for lost wages, income and earnings
• Compensation for any lost earning capacity in the future because of a temporary or permanent disability caused by the accident
• Pain, suffering, mental anxiety and emotional distress
• Disfigurement or amputation
• Loss of enjoyment of typical daily activities because of the injury
(Uninsured motorist protection is very similar to under-insured motorist protection insurance coverage. Under insured coverage is needed if another motorist does not have enough insurance to compensate you for lost wages, medical bills, pain and suffering and diminished earning capacity as a result of the RI auto crash.) If you were involved in a automobile collision, motorcycle or tractor trailer with a motorist who does not have enough insurance to cover your damages and losses then you should contact a Rhode Island underinsured motorist claims personal injury lawyer.

What to do after a vehicular wreck

In the event that you are the victim of a a trucking or car accident  in Rhode Island caused by an uninsured motorist, it is essential to call law enforcement immediately. If any individual is suffering injuries, call an ambulance too. If the motorist is uninsured,  they sometimes flee the scene of the accident. Quickly jot down all information you have including the license plate, make model and color of the vehicle that hit you. Write down any description you have of the motorist and passengers inside the vehicle.

If the driver at fault for the accident stops, write down all contact information including their name and address. If possible, take a picture of the uninsured motorist’s vehicle along with photographs of the accident scene, skid marks, weather conditions, and any other struck object including guardrails, signage or other vehicles. In addition, collect the contact information of all eyewitnesses.

Obtaining Legal Representation in an auto accident 

Hiring a Rhode Island personal injury attorney who specializes in uninsured motorist claims can help. The  RI uninsured motorist claim lawyer can assist you coordinating all available evidence. The Providence law firm can draft the notification letter to the insurance carrier and structure a demand letter for financial compensation. The attorney will have skills in negotiating your settlement or building a case to take your lawsuit to  a negligence trial or arbitration.

A East Providence RI car accident attorney can ensure that you receive adequate compensation even if the driver is uninsured. By obtaining legal representation, the Woonsocket, Cranston or Warwick  lawyer will fight to protect your rights in the event that the insurance company is acting in bad faith by denying the claim or offering only minimal compensation. Typically, the Newport, Barrington or Bristol law firm offers a no obligation free initial consultation to discuss your case and provide you a variety of legal options for recompense.

“Uninsured / Under-insured Coverage is crucial in Rhode Island. Everyone should obtain Uninsured and Under insured Motorist Coverage! A Liability Policy covers third parties injured in an accident if you were at fault. Uninsured/ underinsured Motorist Coverage protects you and other occupants of your vehicle if another person negligently causes personal Injury.” Source

“This Uninsured Motorists study also estimated total uninsured motorist claim payments. Discounting fatalities and total permanent disability claims, the IRC estimates that $2.6 billion was paid in the U.S. on 2012 uninsured motorists claims. Despite the declining trend in uninsured rates over the last decade, the aforementioned total claim payment amount is up 75 percent over the last 10 years and translated to $14 per insured individual in 2012. “ Insurance research Councel ,  New Study Reveals a Declining Trend in the Percentage of Uninsured Motorists MALVERN, Pa.— Date: August 5, 2014  Contact: David Corum, CPCU 484-831-9046 corum@TheInstitutes.org Insurance research

“The key to every claim is a thorough investigation of the facts of the case. A claim denied before completing a thorough investigation can be evidence of the tort of bad faith. Uninsured Motorist (UM) and underinsured motorist (UIM) coverages place the insurer in the place of a third party that was uninsured, under insured, or unknown who allegedly caused injury to the insured. If the investigation shows the insured was liable for the accident (rather than the uninsured or underinsured motorist), then the insured cannot recover under a UM or UIM policy.” Property 

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Kid's game devolves into custodial battle w/ 'troops' amassed

Kid's game devolves into custodial battle w/ 'troops' amassed | Rhode Island Lawyer, David Slepkow | Scoop.it
When we think of a ball field, we think of young children joyfully running after a ball and enjoying fresh orange slices at halftime prepared by mom or dad. However, sometimes at these games, it is the young children who act maturely and the parents who act  like children. PART 2 of 3  ( The “your visitation time does not …
David Slepkow's insight:

When we think of a ball field, we think of young children joyfully running after a ball and enjoying fresh orange slices at halftime prepared by mom or dad. However, sometimes at these games, it is the young children who act maturely and the parents who act  like children.

PART 2 of 3  ( The “your visitation time does not start until 2pm” feud!”) , PART 3 of 3

RI Nuclear Custody Wars:

Nuclear Pickup and drop off visit violence

Sadly, in a ‘nuclear’ child custody or divorce war in RI Family Court, these same fields in which children blissfully enjoy their childhood are manipulated by the parents, family members and significant others.

These areas are another front in their ongoing, never ending visitation / divorce and custody feud. “These are Custody, Divorce or visitation wars that no one can win and everyone loses, especially the children who can suffer great harm as a result of the war.” 

I want to emphasize that over 95 percent  of the parents going through divorce and visitation disagreements in Rhode Island Family Court do not act this way. Unfortunately, there are many litigants who behave badly. The events described below are not based on any particular case, but are compilations of real type events that I have seen in over 21 years as a  RI child visitation and custody lawyer.

Pickup and Drop off Child Custody Battles:

These soccer, baseball or football events can involve a ‘toxic brew’ of grandparents, parents, cousins, friends, lovers and significant others. All with a story to tell.  Many with an ax to grind.  And there is always a history. So many backstories that few can understand this tangled web. “However, in high conflict divorces or Child Custody cases sometimes these exchanges can be a real problem.”

Are these all bad people?  No. These are all people thrust into a war who cannot see the forest from the trees. They have all become so immersed into this war that they have long lost perspective on what this brouhaha is doing to the children. Shame on them!

At a certain point, it is irrelevant how this all started or who is at fault or who is good and bad.  It is not only irrelevant, it is nearly impossible for anyone to decipher who if anyone is on a moral high ground.  We all can decipher that this needs to stop and that this is emotionally damaging to the child!

They all need to stop it and put the child first! CUT it out!  STOP IT.

No one cares why this is happening. Everyone wants it to stop. EVERYONE HAS STOPPED CARING ABOUT THE EMOTIONAL DAMAGE THIS IS DOING TO THE CHILDREN! Everyone agrees that it is not in the best interest of the child to bear witness to these out of control, ghastly and ugly feuds. However, there is often a compelling lure of a well-timed pot shot, some emotional leverage, protecting the honor of a family member and the need to stand your ground. These lures often outweighs the best interest of the child, as far as these people are concerned.

The child’s playing field becomes a pitched battle with the parents and third parties

The games should be on the field but sometimes the game playing is on the sideline.  The child’s playing field becomes a pitched battle in which third parties amass at the borders and can insert themselves into the custodial feud between mom and dad.

Grandma and Grandpa have heard endless stories about how their son’s ex is screwing over the father of the child and how crazy she is.  She is “greedy” and “nuts” and wastes her child support on “partying” at least according to dad.  The ball field will be their opportunity to get their two cents in, make their voice heard and show that they are fully supporting their son (the father of the children).

Unfortunately lost in all of this is the affect this feud is having on the young children!

And then there is the new girlfriend. She has heard all the “crazy bitch” stories and the ‘abusive ex’ complaints. Perhaps,  she is still jealous or wants to protect her turf. This is her guy now! Unfortunately, neither parent is mature or savvy enough to call off the dogs and tell these third parties to stand down, stay away and not get involved in the visitation disagreements.

Troops have amassed at the borders and the battles are about to begin. The most common spats:

(1) ‘The stay away from the child, it is my time dispute’– It’s Saturday morning and it’s dad’s visitation weekend. Dad is bitter that he only has visitation every other weekend and Thursday evening for a few hours. After all, he lost the divorce court hearing in Providence Family Court a few years ago asking for an additional overnight during the school week. Dad wants to protect his time!

Mom is really proud that junior scored the big goal in the midget league finale. She wants to go give him a big hug and get some pictures for Facebook and Instagram of her pride and joy. She wants to enjoy this moment with her new love of her life Frank and their new toddler Frank JR.

Frank was the same guy who she cheated with and lead to the downfall of the marriage

Frank was the same guy who she cheated with and lead to the downfall of the marriage. Dad thinks he is a bad influence on Junior. Father sees this little song and dance and he is seething. This is his parenting time! This is the little time that he gets. That “bitch” and “sl-t” is impinging on his time! Dad gives the  tacit go ahead to grandma who has been waiting for months to get in a clean jab towards ‘that’ woman.

Grandma approaches the mother of the child, while the child is present and yells “stay away from this kid it is my son’s time. If you had spent more time with your family and less time cheating…” .

LIGHTS Camera ACTION!

Mom screams back “he’s a deadbeat dad!”. Dad comes flying over and yells loudly that “he is a home wrecker…and I am gonna mess him up.” Frank bangs his chest against the father and yells ” You wanta go tough guy”

Dad calls the police to protect himself. However, the police arrest him in front of the child.  Mom runs into court with her Rhode Island child custody attorney and gets a restraining order the next day.  The police allege he instigated the feud by running over aggressively. Dad protests claiming that he was wrongly arrested and prepares his revenge for the next opportunity. His family is fuming.  Dad stops paying child support to teach mom a lesson. Mom and her Rhode Island child custody attorney prep a motion to to hold the father in willful contempt. This is an endless cycle.

Statistics

“Child Support Receipt:  Of the 6.9 million custodial parents with child support agreements or awards, 5.9 million (85.3 percent) were due child support payments in 2009. The remaining 1.0 million custodial parents with child support agreements or awards were not due child support payments because either the child(ren) was too old, the noncustodial parent had died, the family lived together part of the year before the interview, or some other reason.”  Custodial Mothers and Fathers and Their Child Support: 2009 Consumer Income Issued December 2011, P60-240  Current Population Reports By Timothy S. Grall, http://www.census.gov/prod/2011pubs/p60-240.pdf 

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British Olympian Loses 5 years of Career from Synthetic Mesh

British Olympian Loses 5 years of Career from Synthetic Mesh | Rhode Island Lawyer, David Slepkow | Scoop.it
Nowadays, it is difficult to turn on the television and not see a commercial discussing complications from hernia mesh surgeries. While people hear about the infections and the need for follow-up procedures, there is little for people to relate to unless they have actually experienced these side effects themselves. Recently, stories have begun to emerge …
David Slepkow's insight:

Nowadays, it is difficult to turn on the television and not see a commercial discussing complications from hernia mesh surgeries. While people hear about the infections and the need for follow-up procedures, there is little for people to relate to unless they have actually experienced these side effects themselves. Recently, stories have begun to emerge of some of the victims of defective hernia mesh and the costs that these side effects have exacted. Now that there are tangible stories out there,the use of synthetic hernia mesh for surgery is being reexamined. A British Olympian has gone public with his story of how complications from a hernia cost him five years of his career. Now, he wants the public to know of the dangers of this implant, which is not as trouble-free as its manufacturers warranted.

Many British victims in the United Kingdom (UK) and Great Britain are unaware that they can have an extended statute of limitations to file a  hernia mesh lawsuit against Bard Davol in the United States. The Statute of limitations for Bard/ Davol mesh lawsuit could potentially be over 20 years if the lawsuit is filed in the proper locale in the United States.

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Dai Greene is a Welsh track athlete who has won hurdles competitions. Greene represented his country in the 2012 Olympics that were held in London. The year after he competed in the London games, he began to experience the symptoms of a sports hernia. In fact, Greene had an inguinal hernia, which is generally a routine and common type of malady, and makes up the bulk of the hernia cases worldwide.

Doctors performed a hernia operation in which they implanted mesh that was made out of a synthetic material. Nearly all inguinal hernias result in the implantation of mesh, and it is generally a routine procedure. However, the surgery did not turn out to be as simple and pain- free as Greene was told. The athlete was promised that he would be back on the track within weeks and he was never warned of the possible side effects. However, he soon learned that was not to be due to problems that have often occurred with synthetic mesh. Instead, what was supposed to be a routine procedure turned into a five year ordeal.

Within weeks after the surgery. Greene began to experience intense pain. This was just the beginning of the long nightmare that he would endure. Even though Greene only had the mesh inside him for a short period of time, the mesh became frayed and entangled with his pelvic nerves. This caused Greene to feel extreme discomfort and kept him away from his sport. This is one of the common complications of hernia meshes. Sometimes, the mesh needs to be removed either due to infection or failure of the mesh.

However, removing the mesh may require several surgeries if it can even be extracted at all. In Greene’s case, it took two surgeries over several years to remove the mesh entirely. This resulted in the nerves having to be cut as well in order to fully remove the mesh. By this time, it was 2015 and his hernia was still not repaired. In the meantime, Greene was still experiencing some side effects, and he was not fully recuperated from his hernia. Because of the pain, he could not train and missed several more years of competition. For Greene, this cost him some of the prime years of his career along with multiple endorsement opportunities.

Before Greene’s hernia surgery, he was a top-flight runner. In 2011, Greene won a gold medal in the 400 meter hurdles at the World Athletics Championships. In 2018, however, he was practically starting from scratch at 31 years of age due to the multiple years of injuries that included his hernia complications. For Greene, despite the missed time, he has been able to return to some semblance of the form that won him all of the accolades in from 2010 to 2012. After his return to the track, he won a British title. Now, he is at least back competing at the top levels in the world, but he remains bitter over the years of his career that he lost due to defective
hernia mesh.

As a result of Greene’s injury and subsequent suffering, British Athletics has changed the way it allows its athletes to be treated. Now, British athletes are no longer allowed to have hernia surgery with mesh implants. Greene commends this decision since he does not want other athletes to suffer and lose parts of their career as he did.

The hurdler has gone public with his struggles because he wants to raise awareness of the life-changing problems that hernia mesh can cause. Greene hopes that patients will think twice before they elect to have surgery that uses this potentially dangerous product. He at least wants patients to be informed enough so that they can weigh the risks before choosing to have this surgery. Greene wants statistics about hernia mesh complications to be available to prospective patients.

Though the type of mesh that Greene received has not been reported, patients in the United Kingdom have experienced similar issues to those in the United States when it comes to hernia mesh. There have been hundreds of adverse event reports about hernia mesh complications to Great Britain’s regulator. Ethicon’s Physiomesh was also in use in Great Britain. This mesh, manufactured by Johnson and Johnson’s Ethicon, was pulled from the market in 2016 after studies revealed a higher rate of failure of this mesh. Now, the company is the defendant in thousands of personal injury lawsuits brought by patients who suffered injuries from their hernia
mesh surgery. Physiomesh was approved pursuant to a streamlined FDA process without the full amount of product testing before it was used in actual patients.

Stories such as Greene’s have begun to emerge of patients who have suffered debilitating and life-altering injuries from these mesh products. When it is mesh failure, infection or damage that the mesh does to surrounding organs, patients have required multiple surgeries and have seen their lives permanently changed for the worse. As a result, there has been a growing public focus on the use of hernia mesh. Although the rate of complications is not very high, the side effects are severe enough that patients are starting to reconsider whether it is worthwhile to have this surgery.

If you have experienced problems similar to Greene and have had your life changed by what was supposed to be simple surgery, you do have legal recourse against the company that made the defective hernia mesh. When you hire a hernia mesh lawsuit attorney, you can file a lawsuit that can put you in position to receive compensation that you deserve because of the harm that you have suffered.
Contact a hernia mesh lawyer today to find out how you can file this lawsuit in the proper time frame. You pay nothing unless you are successful in recovering money from the product manufacturer who designed and sold the defective mesh.

Many victims in the United Kingdom (UK) and Great Britain are unaware that they can have an extended statute of limitations to file a  hernia mesh lawsuit against Bard Davol in the United States. The Statute of limitations for Bard/ Davol mesh lawsuit could potentially be over 20 years if the lawsuit is filed in the proper locale in the United States.

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Number of Surgical Mesh Lawsuits on the Rise

Number of Surgical Mesh Lawsuits on the Rise | Rhode Island Lawyer, David Slepkow | Scoop.it
A recent report from the federal judicial system has revealed that the number of lawsuits related to three of the major brands of hernia mesh is on the rise. Each of these multidistrict litigations has grown substantially bigger with more lawsuits expected to be filed in the coming months. The complications associated with this medical …
David Slepkow's insight:

A recent report from the federal judicial system has revealed that the number of lawsuits related to three of the major brands of hernia mesh is on the rise. Each of these multidistrict litigations has grown substantially bigger with more lawsuits expected to be filed in the coming months. The complications associated with this medical device has caused patients to need follow-up surgeries, often resulting in long-term health effects. Anyone who has had one of these meshes implanted as part of their hernia surgery and has experienced any complications should speak with a hernia mesh lawsuit attorney to learn of their legal rights.

MULTIDISTRICT HERNIA MESH LITIGATION

There are currently three major multidistrict litigations ongoing that are related to hernia surgeries. They are:

  • Bard Hernia mesh lawsuits in the Southern District of Ohio (2,478 total cases as of July 2019)
  • Ethicon Physiomesh lawsuits in the District Court for the Northern District of Georgia (2,167 total cases)
  • Atrium C-Qur in federal court in New Hampshire (1,403 total cases)
  • There is also a consolidated State Court lawsuit against Bard Davol pending in Rhode Island, Providence Superior Court. (over 1000 lawsuits)

Multidistrict litigation

Multidistrict litigation is a series of related cases that do not meet the requirements of a class action action. However, there are still some efficiencies for the courts and for the parties to the lawsuits if there are some common elements of the case in the judicial system.  In an MDL each victim has their own  hernia mesh lawyer  and is not required to accept any proposed settlement. The victim can reject a mesh settlement and pursue their own individual trial.  In an MDL, the cases are typically consolidated for discovery, settlement and pretrial motions.For example, the cost to have separate discovery for each of these cases is prohibitive so there is a common process.

The U.S. Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation periodically releases statistics on the number of cases that are pending in court. The most recent report was issued in July 2019. The number of cases on the docket for each of these three types of litigation continues to remain steady. Even though Ethicon was pulled from the market years ago, the litigation surrounding the product is still in full swing. In addition to the multidistrict litigation, there are also numerous  individual hernia mesh cases pending in state courts.

COMPLICATIONS FROM HERNIA MESH

Hernia meshes have caused a variety of complications in those patients who have received them. These implants are intended to stabilize the surrounding area and allow healthy tissue to grow around it. In many cases, the hernia repair using mesh is successful, and the process does offer some advantages to traditional open incision hernia surgery. Namely, the recovery time from the surgery is shorter and the risk of recurrence is lower.

However, some of these benefits are negated by the dangers of hernia mesh. When the device fails, it can have serious short and long-term effects for the patients. These side effects include infectionbowel perforationsepsis,hernia recurrence, adhesion to organs and the possibility that the device may fail. Further, the hernia mesh may migrate, and when it does, it may cause harm to the surrounding area in the body.

ETHICON PHYSIOMESH LAWSUITS

Each of these hernia meshes that are the subject of the multidistrict litigations has had issues that have either led to recalls or have drawn regulatory scrutiny. Ethicon’s physiomesh was removed from the market in 2016 due to a higher incidence of the need for recurrent surgeries. Physiomesh was rushed to the market under a streamlined FDA approval process that did not require as much research before the product could be used in surgeries. After years of use, there were a pair of studies that showed that the product’s effectiveness rate was markedly lower than that of its competitors. As a result, Ethicon took the product out of circulation, permanently. This mesh removal was not a hernia mesh recall but had all the hallmarks of a recall.

ATRIUM C-QUR LAWSUIT

Atrium’s C-Qur hernia mesh was the subject of a partial FDA recall in 2013 because patients were experiencing a higher rate of infection with this product than other meshes. There were other complications such as bowel obstructions. Patients who required surgery to remove the mesh encountered complications because of how bound up the mesh was with internal organs. The company has already set aside $200 million to cover the costs of litigation with the initial trials starting in late 2019.

C.R. BARD HERNIA MESH LAWSUITS

C.R. Bard has already settled one MDL hernia mesh litigation (The Kugel MDL) resulting from a prior iteration of hernia mesh. This particular type of hernia mesh has experienced much of the same side effects as Physiomesh and C-Qur. C.R. Bard is perhaps the dominant company in the market for all types of surgical meshes and it is no stranger to litigation. The company was also a large producer of pelvic mesh, and was one of the last companies producing that mesh before the FDA ordered pelvic mesh off of the market.

WHY HERNIA MESH SUITS ARE INCREASING

Part of the reason why the number of these lawsuits has been increasing is because hernia mesh is equivalent to a ticking time bomb in the patient’s body. Complications can arise even many years after the mesh has been implanted. Hernia meshes can fail years after the surgery. Most types of hernia mesh are made of a type of plastic, and they are not degradable. In other words, they will always be a part of the body. There have been many reports of infections occurring even years after the hernia surgery. Further, the device can fail after working for many years, necessitating a follow-up surgery.

Given the number of patients that have had surgery using hernia mesh, there is still room for the number of lawsuits to grow even further. According to the FDA, there are approximately a million hernia surgeries each year in the United States, and an overwhelming majority of these procedures rely on mesh.  In June 2019, there were approximately 1,000 new hernia mesh cases filed in U.S. courts. In addition to the possibility that a mesh can fail at any time, there is also a high rate of publicity surrounding hernia meshes, leading more plaintiffs to come forward.

For purposes of litigation, the most important thing is when a patient starts to experience symptoms of an injury. Even if the mesh was implanted many years ago, there can still be a cause of action because the statute of limitations only begins to run when the patient knew or should have known that they suffered an injury. Thus, even hernia meshes that may no longer be in use may still be the subject of litigation. When a mesh is recalled because of its danger, it simply means that the recall applies to the products that have not been implanted. Patients still keep the mesh in their body until it fails.

If you have had hernia mesh implanted and have suffered internal injuries, an infection or needed a second surgery, you may be eligible for compensation. Consult with a hernia mesh attorney to find out how you can file a claim in court that may entitle you to the compensation that you deserve for your injuries. The consultation is completely free, and you pay nothing to the attorney unless you receive a settlement or a jury award.

Refer: https://newyork.legalexaminer.com/health/number-of-ethicon-bard-and-atrium-mesh-lawsuits-increasing/

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Surviving Divorce in RI: The do’s and don’ts post divorce

Surviving Divorce in RI: The do’s and don’ts post divorce | Rhode Island Lawyer, David Slepkow | Scoop.it
Need a post divorce motion lawyer in Rhode Island? CALL RI custody lawyer, David Slepkow 401-437-1100. RI post divorce attorney, alimony and child support.
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https://rhodeislanddivorcelawyerarticles.com/surviving-divorce-the-dos-and-donts-after-your-divorce/

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Marlex hernia mesh lawsuit

Marlex hernia mesh lawsuit | Rhode Island Lawyer, David Slepkow | Scoop.it
  C.R. Bard is one of the largest manufacturers of surgical mesh devices in the United States. The company is a leader in the hernia mesh market and was a large seller of pelvic meshes before legal concerns forced them to withdraw the product from the market. C.R. Bard is currently facing over 1,700 lawsuits …
David Slepkow's insight:

C.R. Bard is one of the largest manufacturers of surgical mesh devices in the United States. The company is a leader in the hernia mesh market and was a large seller of pelvic meshes before legal concerns forced them to withdraw the product from the market. C.R. Bard is currently facing over 1,700 lawsuits pertaining to its hernia mesh products. There are a variety of different harms that have been alleged by plaintiffs.  One of the products that is alleged to have injured patients is C.R. Bard’s hernia mesh Marlex. Currently, these cases are part of the large multi-district litigation that is pending against the medical device maker. Anyone who has had Marlex mesh implanted as part of a hernia surgery and has experienced complications should consult a Marlex hernia mesh lawsuit attorney about their legal options.

 MARLEX : THE USES OF HERNIA MESH

Hernia meshes are generally regarded as a more effective approach to repairing the hernia than traditional surgery which relies on an open incision. Tradition hernia repair requires that the muscles be sewn together, and there is a long recovery time. Moreover, the chance of recurrence of the hernia and a subsequent surgery is greater. Hernia mesh is supposed to result in a more lasting repair that requires lesser recovery time as the mesh is supposed to help the body strengthen on its own while remaining in place. In practice, that has not always happened.

Marlex hernia mesh has been in use for over 60 years. Marlex refers to a type of material that consists of high-density polyethylene fiber. The mesh contains knitted polypropylene fibers, which is supposed to make the mesh more malleable than traditional polyethylene mesh.  A little known fact is that Marlex is the same material that is found in Hula Hoops.  While there are many different types of hernia mesh on the market, Marlex is one of the more predominantly used types of hernia meshes. C.R. Bard’s hernia mesh sales account for roughly two thirds of the total overall market in the U.S.

SYNTHETIC MATERIAL

While hernia mesh has had some positive effects on hernia surgery repair and recovery, the products have also resulted in hundreds of thousands of cases where there have been complications. Part of the issue with hernia meshes in general is that they contain synthetic plastic material. Consider the above statement that Marlex contains the same material that is part of hula hoops. This means that a foreign substance is introduced into the body as opposed to relying on the body’s own natural healing. This introduces a permanent possibility of problems even years later.

COMPLICATIONS OF HERNIA MESH

There are several potential complications from the use of Marlex synthetic hernia mesh. The first is that the patient is susceptible to an infection. The Marlex mesh is made out of plastic, which can still result in an infection even though the manufacturers claim that the product is inert. In addition, hernia mesh can migrate or fail. When it moves out of place, it can cause complications in the neighboring areas of the body. When it fails, the hernia will recur and further surgery is necessary to replace the mesh and fix the hernia. There was an FDA recall of Marlex mesh in 2008 for these reasons.

MARLEX HERNIA MESH LAWSUITS

With regard to Bard’s Marlex, the lawsuits filed have alleged that similar injuries occurred. There was one lawsuit that was filed in federal court in Pennsylvania in October 2017. In this case, the plaintiff claimed to have suffered severe and permanent bodily injuries and significant mental and physical pain. The plaintiff underwent surgery that resulted in an implant of Marlex mesh. The lawsuit did not indicate that the plaintiff suffered any side effects for nearly 12 years after receiving the mesh implant.

However, in 2015, the plaintiff was admitted to the emergency room with severe abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. Tests revealed that the plaintiff was suffering from a small bowel obstruction and bowel containing ventral hernia. The plaintiff underwent laparoscopic surgery which became a laparotomy when the surgeon noticed the extent of the problem. The bowel had densely adhered to the mesh and the mesh was within the hernia sac. The surgeon had to perform a bowel resection and also a procedure to remove the mesh. The surgeon also repaired the hernia. After the initial procedure, the plaintiff had wound discharge and required home health care nursing. The plaintiff also experienced continuing intestinal pain.

The specific problem that the plaintiff experienced was that the mesh became deformed. When that happened, it moved out of place and impacted the surrounding bowel. Other patients have reported damage to internal organs when the mesh migrates.

MARLEX MESH IS UNREASONABLE DANGEROUS

The lawsuits allege that Marlex mesh is unreasonable dangerous because it was susceptible to deformity, elongation and migration to other organs including the bowel. It was the movement of the mesh out of place that caused the plaintiff to suffer the damage in the above case.

Further, Marlex mesh has been in use for decades, and there should have been a large dataset of possible complications that C.R. Bard knew. Instead, as the lawsuits allege, C.R. Bard did not take any action to remedy the product defect and did not accurately report the data about the complications to the public and to healthcare providers.  In fact, there has been testimony at other cases involving implants made out of Marlex that has indicated that the substance is not safe for human implantation. Chevron Phillips, the manufacturer of Marlex, even lodged a complaint in 2004, arguing to the mesh makers that Marlex was not safe to use as an implant.

UPDATE ON THE MULTI-DISTRICT LITIGATION

The multi-district litigation involving C.R. Bard’s hernia meshes, of which Marlex mesh is a part, is getting closer to the date of the bellwether trials. There have been 12 bellwether cases selected that are currently going through the discovery process. These cases have trial dates spread throughout 2020. Plaintiffs are still filing lawsuits regarding C.R. Bard hernia meshes. It is anticipated that the number of cases will eventually exceed 3,000.

Those who have been injured should seek immediate legal help. As the above-described case evidences, Marlex hernia mesh can be a dormant problem that sits in the body until it fails, which can occur years after the initial surgery. The statute of limitations starts to run when the claim accrues, meaning it is when the plaintiff knew or should have known that they were injured. Therefore, even if you have had the mesh implanted many years ago, the statute of limitations begins to run on the day that you realized that you were hurt. Call an attorney now to discuss your possible case. The consultation is free and you will owe nothing unless you are successful in achieving a financial recovery for your injuries.

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How to Find The Best Car Accident Lawyer in Rhode Island - Slepkow Law (Est. 1932)

How to Find The Best Car Accident Lawyer in Rhode Island - Slepkow Law (Est. 1932) | Rhode Island Lawyer, David Slepkow | Scoop.it
Auto accidents in RI can be life-changing. Unfortunately, getting the compensation you deserve after an accident isn’t always easy. If you’re looking to move forward to get the compensation you deserve, you need the help of the best car accident lawyer in RI.  Finding a good  RI personal injury lawyer is harder than just opening …
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Accident in Rhode Island caused by a motorist high & drugged

Injured by a high,stoned or drugged motorist? CALL Rhode Island car accident attorneys 401-437-1100 Slepkow Slepkow (David Slepkow) Drunk driving accident.
David Slepkow's insight:

The increasing frequency of marijuana legalization and decriminalization has brought the concern about potential drug-induced car at accidents in Rhode Island into the limelight. Based on what is currently been observed from the available statistics, driving while impaired by alcohol use has consistently been shown to pose more of a threat  to public safety than high driving and stoned driving. High driving is a very serious issue across Rhode Island  and Providence Plantations and across the United States.  If injured by an intoxicated, drunk or stoned / high driver then contact Rhode Island personal injury lawyer, David Slepkow

More Americans are driving after smoking marijuana | high driving

In the data collected by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s 2013-2014 survey, it was shown that the number of drivers found to have marijuana in their systems had ballooned by 50% since the year 2007. The growth in the number of marijuana-affected drivers between 2013 and 2007 had gone from 8.6% to 12.6% between 2007 and 2014. In the survey, it found that 22% of drivers had been found to have taken a form of drug known for being a threat to the safety of users, including both over-the-counter drugs, prescription drugs, and illicit drugs.

Men are more likely to drive while on stoned or high on drugs | high driving in Rhode Island

In 2014, the National Survey on Drug Use and Health reported that 10 million people aged 12 or older driven while under the form of illicit drug in the past year. The survey’s findings also illustrated that men were far more likely than women to drive while under the influence of any mind-altering substance, with the bulk of impaired drivers being between the ages of 18 and 25.

American and Australian national drug survey reports have shown similar percentages for drivers on drugs

The findings of the 2007 National Drug Strategy Household Survey showed that 2.9% of Australians of 14 years of age or older had reported to have operated a motor vehicle while under the influence of illicit drugs in the year prior to the survey, but this was a reduction from the 2004 and 2001 percentages of 3.9% and 3.3% respectively.

These Australian population percentages were close to the results of United States substance abuse surveys, in which it was shown that 4.4% and 4.3% of the American population reported to have driven while under the effects of illicit drugs in 2004 and 2005 respectively.

Drunk drivers pose a greater risk to themselves and others than those who drive after smoking marijuana

In a 2007 study published in the Canadian Journal of Public Health, it was found that drivers with a blood alcohol level of 0.05% were three times more likely to have engaged in reckless driving prior to a vehicular accident compared to those who did not drink but did use marijuana.

“A man involved in the car crash death of a Massachusetts State Police trooper pleaded not guilty to various charges Wednesday afternoon… Thirty-year-old David Njuguna of Webster was previously charged with negligent driving and cited with failing to stay within marked lanes and speeding. He faced a judge on new charges, including manslaughter, around 4 p.m.Source: In court, prosecutors said Njuguna was suspected of using marijuana before driving that day – he had picked up four joints from a medical marijuana clinic an hour before the crash. He absolutely denies that he was under the influence of any drugs,” said defense attorney Peter Ettenberg.”  Police: Driver Was High Before Crash That Killed Massachusetts State Trooper | NECN http://www.necn.com/news/new-england/DA-Massachusetts-State-Police-News-Conference-Trooper-Thomas-Clardy-Driver-David-Njuguna-379980931.html#ixzz4GJBbHRY6

If you were injured in a Rhode Island car accident by a stoned or drug induced motorist, contact Rhode Island personal injury attorney David Slepkow. A RI personal injury lawyer will help you get the compensation you deserve.

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Expungement law in Rhode Island from A-Z!

Expungement law in Rhode Island from A-Z! | Rhode Island Lawyer, David Slepkow | Scoop.it
Rhode Island expungement law by a RI criminal defense lawyer.
David Slepkow's insight:

Rhode Island has some of the most liberal expungement laws in the United States. Nonetheless, RI expungement laws are not liberal enough for some people with multiple felony convictions.  If you qualify to get your records sealed, erased or destroyed, it is time to get those deleterious and insidious RI criminal records erased, sealed  and / or destroyed! If a criminal record is sealed, destroyed or expunged, you may, in some circumstances,  not inform third parties of such record. Under RI law, 5 criminal misdemeanor convictions may be eligible for expungement if certain requirements are met. Also any offense that has been decriminalized  in Rhode Island may be expunged.

What offenses have been decriminized in Rhode Island and can now be expunged?

  • 1st and 2nd offense driving on a suspended license
  • Marijuana possession of small amounts

This criminal law article by a RI criminal lawyer constitutes a comprehensive explanation of expungement law in Rhode Island as of  March 2020. This area of law is often changing and in a state of flux. The legislators in Rhode Island often attempt to make expungement policy more liberal. Pursuant to RI law, there cannot be an expungement without a motion and a hearing on the merits. A person seeking to expunge a conviction, a filing or a dismissal should get in touch with a top RI criminal defense Attorney.

Dismissed and Not Guilty Finding records

Dismissed criminal charges can nearly always be expunged. These dismissed criminal records should be expunged in RI.  Despite a dismissal by the Court, there will still be a record on the Rhode Island criminal computer records and on the Bureau of Criminal Identification (BCI) report unless the matter is expunged. This record will indicate that a person was in fact arrested and charged with a criminal offense.

The public can even view these records as public records.  The public tend to assume that if a person was charged with a criminal offense that they must have done something wrong. People may assume that there was some sort of technicality. Even a dismissed criminal record could cause a person to lose an employment opportunity.

Crimes that have been decriminalized in Rhode Island can be expunged

Rhode Island has decriminalized first and second offense driving on a suspended license. This means that these charges can be expunged. Rhode Island has decriminalized many marijuana possession offenses. This means that certain marijuana possession offenses can be expunged.

Is there any circumstances when dismissed charges that cannot be expunged?

If a related charge cannot be expunged then the dismissed charge cannot be expunged.  This usually pertains to charges that relate out of the same incident and are charged together. For example, a criminal defendant was charged with three offenses related to the same incident and 2 were dismissed but the third there was a sentence of probation. The criminal defendant would be required to wait until the probation charge could be expunged until the other dismissed charges could also be expunged. This because under Rhode island criminal law a person may not seal or expunge portions of a file! I suspect that the main reason for this statutory scheme is because it would be logistically impossible to expunge a charge when there are other charges in a related incident that are not eligible to sealed.

For example, Paul was pinched by the local police with domestic disorderly, domestic simple assault and failure to relinquish a telephone (domestic) charges arising out of a domestic dispute with his girlfriend. Paul agreed to a plea on the domestic disorderly conduct charges. The domestic simple assault and refusal to relinquish telephone charges were dismissed under rule 48A. Paul would not be able to expunge the simple assault and phone interference charge until the disorderly conduct charge was eligible to be expunged.

Expungement of not guilty findings.

Not guilty findings after a trial on the merits by a Justice or  a jury can usually be expunged. However, if the not guilty finding relates out of the same incident for another charge which cannot be expunged then the not guilty finding cannot be expunged. Pursuant to Rhode Island Law, Dismissals, No information, Not Guilty can be expunged unless there has been a felony conviction. (this is a felony conviction in the strict sense of the word such as a felony with suspended sentence, fine, incarceration or jail time)

Deferred sentences

Deferred sentences in RI can now be expunged after the end of the deferred sentence.

Drug Court

Post-plea cases sent to drug court are dismissed and expunged after successful completion of the program.”

Expungement of one year filings in Rhode Island and Providence Plantations

A filing is when the case is put aside for a year and if the person stays out of trouble for a year then the case is eligible to be expunged and destroyed at the end of the year. If a criminal accused is not violated during the one year filing period, then a filing can be expunged even if there are other offenses before or after the filing. Expungement of a filing in Rhode Island is not automatic. A motion must be filed. If the filing is for a domestic offense then it cannot be expunged until three years. Unlimited numbers of one year filings can be expunged if other requirements are satisfied.

Expungement of Felony convictions, suspended sentences,  jail sentences or probation

A felony with the following sentences: probation, suspended sentence or jail can be expunged ten years after the completion of the sentence or probationary period. Under the current state of Rhode Island law you cannot have any FELONY conviction, suspended sentence, fine or probation expunged if you have another conviction, suspended sentence, fine or probation on your record. A misdemeanor or felony conviction is any sentence with a fine, deferred sentence, suspended sentence or period of incarceration. Even though probation may not constitute convictions under Rhode Island law for some purposes it is treated the same way as convictions for expungement purposes.

Expunge a deferred sentence

There is no waiting period to get a deferred sentence expunged. Immediately at the end of a deferred sentence, a person is eligible to file a motion to expunge.

In order to be eligible to expunge a deferred sentence at the end of the sentence a person must meet the following requirements:

  • The defendant has paid all court costs, fines and restitution ordered by the Court.
  • The defendant must have no pending criminal charges.
  • “Effective in 2016, expungement may be sought immediately upon completion of deferred sentencing under R.I. Gen. Laws §§ 12-19-19(c); 12-1.3-2(d) (enacted by HB-7025, (2016), subsequently renumbered as (e)).  Expungement is discretionary and may be granted only if “the court finds that the person has complied with all of the terms and conditions of the deferral agreement including, but not limited to, the payment in full of any court-ordered fines, fees, costs, assessments, and restitution to victims of crimes; there are no criminal proceedings pending against the person; and he or she has established good moral character.”  § 12-1.3-3(b)(ii).  Specified serious violent offenses are ineligible.  Id.; § 12-1.3-1.  This expungement authority applies to all deferred sentencing agreements, whether completed before or after the enactment of the 2016 law.  HB-7025, § 3 (2016).” https://ccresourcecenter.org/state-restoration-profiles/rhode-island-restoration-of-rights-pardon-expungement-sealing/

One misdemeanor conviction can be expunged 5 years after end of sentence if requirements are met

One misdemeanor convictions can be expunged five years after the completion of the sentence or probationary period so long as the person does not have another conviction. This specifically includes domestic violence offenses and dui offenses.

5 misdemeanor convictions can be expunged 10 years after the misdemeanor sentence is completed but the following offenses or situations are not included in this law:

  • Domestic violence offenses
  • DUI offenses
  • people with a prior felony conviction

How does expungement Criminal laws in RI deal with Crimes of Violence:

Certain crimes of violence in Rhode Island and Providence Plantations may never be expunged and R.I.G.L § 12-1.3-1. states:-“Crime of violence” includes murder, manslaughter, first degree arson, kidnapping with intent to extort, robbery, larceny from the person, first degree sexual assault, second degree sexual assault, first and second degree child molestation, assault with intent to murder, assault with intent to rob, assault with intent to commit first degree sexual assault, burglary, and entering a dwelling house with intent to commit murder, robbery, sexual assault, or larceny.

Noticeable absent from the definition of crimes of violence is “assault.” It could be argued  by a top Rhode island criminal defense attorney that assault is not a crime of violence as it relates to expungement. If the legislature intended that assault could not be expunged they would have included it in the list.

 Certain prostitution crimes can be expunged at the completion of the sentence

“An individual convicted of prostitution or solicitation to commit a sexual act, committed as a direct result of being a victim, may apply by motion to the court having jurisdiction over the offense to vacate the conviction and seal or expunge the record of conviction. The court may grant the motion after a hearing and upon a finding that the individual’s participation in the offense was a direct result of being a victim.” § 11-67.1-17. Motion to vacate and expunge conviction. 

https://slepkowlaw.com/expungement-articles.htm 

Rhode Island Attorneys legal Notice per RI Rules of Professional Responsibility:

The Rhode Island Supreme Court licenses all lawyers in the general practice of law, but does not license or certify any lawyer or attorney as an expert or specialist in any field of practice.

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RI Boat Accident Lawyer | Types of boat accidents in Rhode Island

RI Boat Accident Lawyer | Types of boat accidents in Rhode Island | Rhode Island Lawyer, David Slepkow | Scoop.it
Injured in a boat accident in RI? Contact a RI boat accident lawyer who is also a personal injury lawyer in RI. David Slepkow 401-437-11100.
David Slepkow's insight:

Rhode Island  has plenty of waterways. These waterways are mainly used for transport, fishing, and recreation. On a hot day, there is no better feeling than riding on a recreational boat in Rhode Island’s waterways. Unfortunately, boat accidents are familiar occurrences. For example, in 2015, the Coast Guard recorded 4, 158 accidents involving recreational boats. The accidents resulted in 626 deaths and 2, 613 injuries. They also caused damages to property totaling $42 million. With that said, it is essential for every boat operator to know the common types of boat accidents and how to prevent them. More importantly, boat owners, passengers, and operators should know the steps they should take after a boat accident in order to reduce liability. If you were injured in a boating accident in Rhode Island, contact a RI personal injury lawyer or Rhode Island personal injury attorney. RI personal injury lawyers will help you get justice and compensation

RI boat accident lawyer

RI boat accident lawyer

These article by a boat accident lawyer in RI sets forth common types of boating accidents in Rhode Island and Providence Plantations

Collision with other vessels and motorboats

This is one of the most common types of boating accidents. Sometimes, our waterways are full of activity. It is therefore easy for the operator to get distracted causing a collision with other water vessels, sailboats and motorboats. Besides distractions, other causes of boat collisions in Rhode Island include speeding and driving while intoxicated. Collision between recreational vessels was the leading type of boat accidents in 2015. It accounted for 990 accidents that lead to 36 deaths and 619 injuries.

Collision with fixed objects

Fixed objects such as rocks and posts lie along our waterways. If the operator is not attentive, the boat will collide with these objects leading to injuries According to the Coast Guard, there were 470 accidents involving boats and fixed objects in 2015. The accidents caused 58 deaths and 321 injuries. The operator can avoid these accidents by being attentive and driving at a manageable speed.

Flooding and swamping

This type of accidents is one of the greatest causes of fatalities in our waterways. For example, in 2014, 15 percent of flooding and swamping incidents lead to deaths. In the same year, only 4.3 percent of boat collisions resulted in fatalities. In 2015, flooding and swamping accidents caused 56 deaths. Only collision of boats with fixed objects caused a higher number of fatalities in that year. Flooding and swamping accidents can be reduced by thoroughly inspecting the boat before operating it. Operators should also examine the boating area and consider weather predictions. Furthermore, operators and passengers should wear life jackets to reduce fatalities.

 Jet Skier  accidents and mishaps

Water skiing is a breathtaking experience. Skiers are pulled across water bodies at high speeds. Unfortunately, water skiing is as dangerous as is thrilling. It is said that “a speed that thrills is a speed that kills.” In 2015, water skiing accidents were the fifth most common type of boat accidents in America. In that year, skier mishaps accounted for 301 accidents that resulted in 12 deaths and 319 injuries. Causes of water skiing accidents include inexperienced controllers, touching the water at a wrong angle, and drowning. Skier mishaps can be reduced by avoiding untrained and inexperienced boat operators. Skier should also wear life jackets and be ready to swim in case of an accident.  Contact a jetski injury attorney ri.

Grounding | Rhode Island personal injury lawyer

Some waterways have submerged obstructions such as sandbars and landmasses. Some of these obstructions are not visible to the boat operator. When the boat hits these obstructions, it is likely to get stuck or grounded. The Coast Guard recorded 350 accidental grounding incidents in 2015. These accidents resulted in 17 fatalities and 261 injuries. Grounding accidents can be avoided by riding only in familiar waters. Furthermore, the operator should make use of safety equipment such as compasses and GPS devices.

Most common causes of boat accidents | Boat accident lawyer ri

According to the US Coast Guard, the following are the top 10 causes of boat accidents in America

  1. Inattentive operators
  2. Operation of boats by untrained and inexperienced pilots
  3. Improper lookout by people tasked with ensuring water safety
  4. Breakdown of boats and other machinery
  5. Piloting boats at excessive speeds
  6. Operating boats while intoxicated
  7. Sailing boats in unfamiliar hazardous waters
  8. Violation of navigation rules
  9. Rough and unpredictable weather
  10. Overturning of boats by powerful waves

What to do if you are involved in a boat accident

Sometimes, establishing who bears the liability of a boat accident in Rhode Island is not a straightforward affair. If you are injured in a boat accident in RI, you might be eligible for personal injury compensation. After the crash, you should first seek medical attention. Once you are in a stable condition, contact a ri personal injury attorney who has experience in handling boat-related accidents. Besides giving you legal advice, the  RI boat accident lawyer will help you document all the information that might be required in a legal suit. The data can also be resourceful when making insurance claims.

“COVENTRY, R.I. (WPRI) — Six people were injured after a pontoon boat struck a seawall on Johnson’s Pond in Coventry Friday evening then landed in the backyard of a home on Hill Farm Camp Road.According to Coventry Fire Chief Frank Brown, four adults and two minors were on board the boat and suffered minor injuries. “Some broken bones and bumps and bruises,” he said. “Considering the impact, pretty minor injuries overall.” Brown said it appears the driver lost control of the boat around 5 p.m. and then fell out of his chair. The driver, according to Brown, could not recover in time to correct his steering before the boat hit the seawall. The incident remains under investigation at this time, and no one on land was hurt.” WPRI

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Proton Pump Inhibitor lawsuit | Omeprazole lawsuit – Defects Lawyer

Proton Pump Inhibitor lawsuit | Omeprazole lawsuit – Defects Lawyer | Rhode Island Lawyer, David Slepkow | Scoop.it
David Slepkow's insight:
A proton pump inhibitor is intended to aid those who have various stomach conditions and relieve some of the discomfort that they experience. These are medications that are supposed to reduce stomach acid production and can aid in the treatment of a variety of different conditions. However, proton pump inhibitors have been known to cause side effects in the patients that they are supposed to treat. Beyond the normal more minor side effects, serious complications such as bone fractures, pneumonia and chronic kidney disease can result. There are currently thousands of lawsuits that have been filed against manufacturers of proton pump inhibitors and the first trials are scheduled to begin in 2020. Many victims are searching for information about, “ppi and stomach cancer”, “prevacid lawsuit” as well as Omeprazole side effects and Omeprazole lawsuit. Victims of PPI should contact a proton pump inhibitors lawsuit law firm right away. If you are seeking information about an Omeprazole lawsuit or a Proton Pump inhibitor lawsuit, contact us.

What are Proton Pump Inhibitors? 

Proton pump inhibitors have been around in one form or another for almost 30 years. These are pills that are among the most widely sold drugs in the world. According to Time Magazine, the total size of the market for these drugs in 2017 was approximately $10 billion. The names are practically household names around the world as they have been regarded as practical solutions for heartburn and other related illnesses for many years. Some of the recognized brands of proton pump inhibitors include Prevacid, Prilosec and Nexium. For years, these have been available as over-the-counter medications that do not require a prescription.

How do proton pump inhibitors work?

How do proton pump inhibitors work? These drugs work by inhibiting the stomach function that can cause heartburn and acid reflux. The stomach has many pumps that produce acid. These acids can travel up to the esophagus when the lower esophageal sphincter relaxes. When they do, it can create heartburn or other acid reflux. When these medications are taken, they act on the pumps that create the stomach acid. Their effectiveness comes when the agents in the medication binds to the proton pumps in the stomach. This has the effect of blocking some acid, preventing it from being created. The reduction of stomach acid relieves heartburn since the excess of stomach acid goes away.

What criteria do PPI lawsuit law firms use to determine what is a good Proton Pump Inhibitor lawsuit?

  • The victim has ingested at least one Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI) such as : Prilosec, Nexium, Dexilant, Prevacid, Aviphex or Protonix.*
  • The victim has endured at least one of the following complications or side effect in the prior 3 years: Acute Kidney Injury, Chronic Kidney injury, Acute Nephritis, Interstitial Nephritis, Kidney Trabnsplant, Kidney Removed, Serious Kidney issues, Death.*  Even if you do not meet these criteria, you still may be able to file a PPI lawsuit / omeprazole lawsuit, so you should contact a Proton Pump Inhibitor lawsuit law firm.

Is there a omeprazole class action lawsuit or omeprazole lawsuit?

No there is no omeprazole class action lawsuit at this time. However, victims may still file an omeprazole lawsuit.

Side Effects

While these medications had long been regarded to be safe, recently, there has been mounting evidence that they can cause side effects. Previously, the side effects were believed to be minor complications such as headaches, constipation and flatulence. However, it is not alleged that the difficulties associated with these medications can be more severe. Recent research has stated that protein pump inhibitors can cause more severe issues such as dementia, heart attacks and kidney disease. Many of these  Nexium side effects can occur when the medication is taken as a long-term solution as opposed to short-term usage.

prevacid lawsuit

These severe side effects are thought to result from the fact that proton pump inhibitors may be overly effective in killing acid. These medications are now believed to kill acid beyond just the stomach acid that it needs to reduce in order to be effective. There are acids around the body that are vital for the balance and proper functioning of other areas of the body. Some of these acids are helpful in that they can reduce some of the harmful substances that accumulate in the body as people age. In addition, stomach acid also has helpful properties as it can kill some of the more harmful bacteria that people ingest. Simply killing stomach acid may be a short-term solution that works to reduce heartburn, but over the longer term, these inhibitors can hurt the human body’s ability to deal with other harmful substances.

The FDA has updated the warning labels for these medications to reflect some of the risks, but not all of them. Public Citizen pressured the FDA to require that the labels be updated to warn against some of the risks to the kidney. However, there are still no warnings against the other risks of complications from these drugs. In 2017, the FDA announced that it was investigating possible links between protein pump inhibitors and polyps in the intestine.

PPI Lawsuits 

Currently, there are around 4,000 lawsuits pending against the manufacturers of these drugs. These lawsuits have alleged that the protein pump inhibitors are defectively designed since their usage can cause the side effects. Had the makers adequately tested the product prior to their sale, they would have come to realize the complications that could be cause. According a number of the plaintiffs, even though the manufacturers did not perform sufficient testing on the drugs, they still knew of the possible side effects of the drugs. Nevertheless, they continued to market the medications as a safe treatment for heartburn and did not do anything to warn the public of any of the dangers associated with these drugs.

Some of the lawsuits have even accused the drugmakers of fraud with regard to the sales of these products. For example, Astra Zeneca, the maker of Nexium, is alleged to have committed fraud by not having a proper warning label for the drug even though it had access to reports about the product’s safety. According to the plaintiffs, the manufacturer affirmatively made a number of misrepresentations about the drug, including its safety and its efficacy.

What are the omeprazole side effects?

Many victims are searching for information concerning, omeprazole side effects kidney as well as side effects of proton pump inhibitors.

“Common side effects of omeprazole include:

“Less common side effects of Omeprazole include:

  • bone fracture (osteoporosis related)
  • deficiency of granulocytes in the blood
  • loss of appetite
  • gastric polyps
  • hip fracture
  • hair loss
  • chronic inflammation of the stomach
  • destruction of skeletal muscle
  • taste changes
  • abnormal dreams” Id.

“Rare side effects of Omeprazole include:

  • liver damage
  • inflammation within the kidneys
  • pancreatitis
  • dermatologic disorder, potentially life threatening (toxic epidermal necrolysis)” Id.

“Post marketing side effects of Omeprazole reported include:

  • bone fracture” Id.

omeprazole side effects (Prilosec)

There is currently multi-district litigation pending in this case in federal court in New Jersey. This means that the cases have been consolidated for purposes of discovery, but they are not a class action suit. Cases usually become multi-district litigation at the behest of the Plaintiff, who requests consolidation from the court for purposes of efficiency and cost savings. Plaintiff’s counsel is currently further investigating about the connection between the protein pump inhibitors and the side effects. These cases are still relatively early in the process. There will likely not be any trials in the case until September 2020 after discovery is completed. In the meantime, there are more complaints being filed in this case every month.

If you believe that you have suffered any injury from taking protein pump inhibitors, it is vital that you contact  roton pump inhibitor lawyer  or a Prilosec attorney as soon as possible to discuss your legal rights. It is essential that you do so immediately in order that any claim can be filed within the statute of limitations. A proton pump inhibitors lawsuit attorney can advise you of your prospects for recovery in your case. If you have a omeprazole side effect or any omeprazole side effects, contact an omeprazole lawsuit attorney.

what is Omeprazole?

“Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor that decreases the amount of acid produced in the stomach. Omeprazole is used to treat symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and other conditions caused by excess stomach acid. Omeprazole is also used to promote healing of erosive esophagitis (damage to your esophagus caused by stomach acid). Omeprazole may also be given together with antibiotics to treat gastric ulcer caused by infection with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori).

Over-the-counter (OTC) omeprazole is used to help control heartburn that occurs 2 or more days per week. This medicine not for immediate relief of heartburn symptoms. OTC omeprazole must be taken on a regular basis for 14 days in a row. Omeprazole may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.” https://www.rxlist.com/prilosec-drug/patient-images-side-effects.htm


https://jc6kx1c9izw3wansr3nmip8k-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018-2-1-nexium-bonner-complaint.pdf
Sources:

https://www.consumersafety.org/legal/prevacid-lawsuit/

https://www.verywellhealth.com/side-effects-of-proton-pump-inhibitors-1742874

http://time.com/4845332/heartburn-drugs-proton-pump-inhibitor/

*Consumer -Awareness- Group -pamphlet

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About

Attorney David Slepkow is an attorney and Partner at Slepkow Slepkow & Associates Inc. David Slepkow is dedicated and committed to providing high quality, original and reliable information to Mesothelioma victims. We will provide free case reviews and will help you get justice and top compensation as a result of your pain, suffering and medical …
David Slepkow's insight:

Attorney David Slepkow is an attorney and Partner at Slepkow Slepkow & Associates Inc. David Slepkow is dedicated and committed to providing high quality, original and reliable information to Mesothelioma victims. We will provide free case reviews and will help you get justice and top compensation as a result of your pain, suffering and medical bills.

An Asbestos attorney, not a call center operator, will speak to you and provide legal advice about your potential Mesothelioma lawsuit. David was voted a best three lawyer in his state of practice. David has 22 years of legal experience. He is honored to be selected to the United States Supreme Court Bar. He has a superb rating from AVVO.

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Hernia Mesh Recall NOT required to file a lawsuit - Free Consultation

Hernia Mesh Recall NOT required to file a lawsuit - Free Consultation | Rhode Island Lawyer, David Slepkow | Scoop.it
A recall does not need to be issued to pursue justice for defective surgical mesh. Speak with an attorney to find out if you have legal recourse for your situation.
David Slepkow's insight:

Hernia mesh manufacturers and the FDA have issued hernia mesh recalls concerning certain types of hernia mesh. A hernia mesh recall is a serious matter and is certainly strong evidence that the hernia mesh medical device is defective. Many people mistakenly believe that the removal of Ethicon Physiomesh from the market constituted a hernia mesh recall. However, there was never a Physiomesh recall.

Many victims are asking the following questions:

 

Below you will find some prominent hernia mesh recalls issued by the FDA. The most significant recalls appear to be the 2005 Bard Kugel mesh recalls.

FREE HERNIA MESH CASE EVALUATIONS

We review cases nationwide for hernia mesh victims who have endured pain and suffering as well as complications as a result of defective or recall hernia mesh medical devices.

Victims not informed of mesh implanted

Many victims are totally unaware, whether the mesh implanted into their body is a recalled medical device or has been removed by the mesh manufacturer from the market. We can help determine if a mesh victim has a case.

Evading surgical mesh recall using market withdrawal tactic

It is all too common that hernia mesh recalls are not known to the victims / consumers. Hernia mesh surgeons are made aware of the surgical mesh

recalls but the victims are often left in the dark. Some manufacturers evade a hernia mesh recall by surreptitiously removing the hernia mesh medical device from the market rather then recalling the surgical mesh. Some victims are not notified of the mesh recall until they develop severe complications and side effects from the defective hernia mesh.

RECALL IS NOT A PREREQUISITE TO RECEIVING COMPENSATION

Most victims are surprised to learn that it is not required that there be a hernia mesh recall in order to file a hernia mesh lawsuit. A hernia mesh recall is not a prerequisite to receiving compensation and justice as a result of defective hernia mesh. Hernia mesh can still be defective even if there was no FDA recall or no market withdrawal of the mesh.

EVEN IF YOU DO NOT KNOW THE TYPE OF MESH IMPLANTED YOU CAN GET LEGAL HELP

Even if you do not know what type of mesh was implanted, you can still contact us to determine whether you are eligible for compensation as a result of the defective mesh. Many victims can start the process of receiving justice and compensation even though they do not know what mesh was implanted in them.  A good hernia mesh law firm will help the mesh victim obtain his or her medical records and surgical records .Some victims of Bard / Davol mesh may even get an extended statute of limitations which may be nearly endless. Contact us to determine whether you qualify for a nearly endless hernia mesh statute of limitations.

HERNIA MESH COMPLICATIONS

“Based on FDA’s analysis of medical device adverse event reports and of peer-reviewed, scientific literature, the most common adverse events for all surgical repair of hernias—with or without mesh—are pain, infection, hernia recurrence, scar-like tissue that sticks tissues together (adhesion), blockage of the large or small intestine (obstruction), bleeding, abnormal connection between organs, vessels, or intestines (fistula), fluid build-up at the surgical site (seroma), and a hole in neighboring tissues or organs (perforation). Source

“The most common adverse events following hernia repair with mesh are pain, infection, hernia recurrence, adhesion, and bowel obstruction. Some other potential adverse events that can occur following hernia repair with mesh are mesh migration and mesh shrinkage (contraction).” Id.

Below you will find some prominent hernia mesh recalls in the past:

2018 MESH RECALL

Class 2 Device Recall Versatex Monofilament Mesh 50 x 50 cm

https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfRES/res.cfm?id=162927

“There have been patient reports of abdominal hernia recurrence following hernia repair. The recalling firm has added a statement to the device’s Instructions for Use to make surgeons aware of risks in using the device in Transversus Abdominis Muscle Release (TAR) procedures.”

Class 2 Device Recall ProLite Mesh

https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfRES/res.cfm?id=161830

“An incorrect ProLite Mesh configuration was packaged as product code 1010306-06, with lot number 412298. ProLite Mesh manufactured as product code 1010306-04 was inadvertently placed inside the pouch of packages labeled with product code 1010306-06 and lot number 412298.”

2016 HERNIA MESH RECALL

URGENT: MEDICAL DEVICE REMOVAL ETHICON PHYSIOMESH™ Flexible Composite Mesh (All Product Codes) (Editors note: this is not actually a hernia mesh recall)

2013 HERNIA MESH RECALL

https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfRes/res.cfm?ID=119924

Atrium Medical Corporation
5 Wentworth Dr
Hudson NH 03051-4929

Class 2 Device Recall CQUR Edge Mesh

“Atrium Medical issued Recall Letter via UPS and e-mail on 7/19/13 to the accounts and field representatives. The notification identifies the problem, product, and risk factors. If the Product is exposed to excessive humidity for an extended period of time, then the increased humidity occurring inside the pouch can potentially cause the coating on the mesh to strongly adhere to the inner handling sleeve. A reply for is requested to be completed to acknowledge receipt to the notification. Additional language to the instructions for use (IFU) to include: Prolonged exposure to high humidity may result in increased rate of adherence of the C-QUR mesh to its handling sleeve. Store in a Controlled Room Temperature (25 C / 77 F ) or less. Brief exposure to up to 40 C (104 F ) is acceptable. Questions please contact Atrium Medical Customer Service at 1- 800- 528-7486 Monday through Friday 9:00 am to 5:00 pm EDT.’

2010 HERNIA MESH RECALL

Class 2 Device Recall PROCEED Surgical Mesh

https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfres/res.cfm?id=95190

2005 HERNIA MESH RECALL

Z-0524-06 – Bard Composix Kugel Mesh X-Large Patch Oval With EPTFE, 8.7” X 10.7” Code: 0010206 1 02/22/2006 Davol, Inc., Sub. C. R. Bard, Inc. Z-0525-06 – Bard Composix Kugel Mesh X-Large Patch Oval With EPTFE, 10.8” X 13.7” (25.4cm X 33cm) Code: 0010207 1 02/22/2006 Davol, Inc., Sub. C. R. Bard, Inc. Z-0762-06 – Bard® Composix® Kugel Oval, 6.3” X 12.3” For Hernia Repairs Product Code: 0010209 1 02/22/2006 Davol, Inc., Sub. C. R. Bard, Inc. Z-0760-06 – Bard® Composix® Kugel Large Oval, 5.4” X 7” For Hernia Repairs Product Code: 0010202 1 02/22/2006 Davol, Inc., Sub. C. R. Bard, Inc. Z-0761-06 – Bard® Composix® Kugel Large Circle, 4.5” For Hernia Repairs Product Code: 0010204 1 02/22/2006 Davol, Inc., Sub. C. R. Bard, Inc. Z-0526-06 – Bard Composix Kugel Mesh X-Large Patch Oval With EPTFE, 7.7” X 9.7” (19.6cm X 24.6cm) Code: 0010208 1 02/22/2006 Davol, Inc., Sub. C. R. Bard, Inc.
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Rhode Island Underinsured Motorist Accident Attorney

Rhode Island Underinsured Motorist Accident Attorney | Rhode Island Lawyer, David Slepkow | Scoop.it
CALL Rhode Island underinsured motorist claims personal injury lawyer, David Slepkow 401-437-1100 | RI uninsured motorist accident car accident attorneys.
David Slepkow's insight:

Victims involved in a serious car accident in Rhode Island that was not their fault often hope that the other driver has adequate insurance to cover the cost of damages and healing. However, because of lower monthly premiums, many motorists in RI drive with insufficient levels of insurance if they cause an accident with injuries or fatalities.

RI underinsured Motorist Accident lawyer

This is why all automobile insurance carriers in Rhode Island provide under-insured motorist coverage to cover personal (bodily) injuries, property damage or a fatality caused by an irresponsible motorist with insufficient insurance.

Uninsured motorists operating cars, pickup trucks, motorcycles and automobiles are a serious problem in every state. However under-insured motorists can be a larger problem because many drivers choose to carry minimal coverage that varies between states. By law, drivers must maintain a policy to cover some of the costs of injuring victims in an accident / crash. However, the policy has a set limit of liability for the individual person, the entire accident, and the amount of coverage for any property damaged in the incident.

All Policies Have a Liability Limit in Rhode Island

The state of Wisconsin requires motorists to maintain a $50,000 liability limit for every individual injured, with a total of $100,000 for the entire accident and $15,000 for property damage. Alternatively, the state of Ohio requires only $12,500 liability limit for injured victims with a total of $25,000 for the entire accident and $7500 for property damage. Rhode Island requires drivers to maintain $25,000 limited liability to pay for the medical expenses of any individual injured in an automobile accident, $50,000 to cover the entire accident and $25,000 to cover property damage.

Under-insured motorist coverage

Because of the escalating numbers of vehicle accidents across the nation, maintaining uninsured and under-insured motorist coverage on an automobile insurance policy is crucial. In the event that you or a family member suffers injuries or a death caused by an underinsured motorist, your additional policy may pay for injuries including hospitalization and any medical bill resulting from the Providence Rhode Island accident. In addition, the policy should also pay for lost wages, mental anguish, pain and suffering for you and any passenger injured in the motor vehicle collision.

Approximately 15 percent of all motorists do not maintain proper liability insurance. If the driver at fault for the Rhode island car or truck accident does not have the ability to pay your bills out of pocket for any damage, injuries or death not covered by their insurance, you, or your under-insured insurance policy, are left with the bills.

Handling a under-insured motorist claim

If you have been involved in a RI motor vehcile accident with an uninsured or underinsured motorist, you will likely need to file a claim for compensation against your insurance carrier. However, to receive compensation through your underinsured motorist coverage, your insurance carrier will require that prove that the other driver is responsible for the car, motorcycle, truck or SUV accident. In many incidences, the insurance company will delay payment or deny the automobile collision claim outright, until proof can be shown. As a result, many victims of an underinsured motorist-related auto or motorcycle accident will hire a Rhode island personal injury attorney who handles these specific types of negligence and liability cases.

Some uninsured motorist claims are hit and run accidents in which the hit and run scofflaw flees the sceen of the crash to avoid liability for the collision.

Building a negligence Case in RI

A skilled RI underinsured motorist claim lawyer or a Rhode Island car accident attorney ( Providence liability law firm) that handles underinsured motorist accident cases will collect evidence to build the case for compensation. The evidence might include:

• Police reports, medical bills, the cost of rehabilitation and treatment records
• Verification of all lost income related to the accident
• Every receipt for any bill paid out-of-pocket
• Determining your intangible losses including pain, suffering, anguish and emotional trauma of dealing with the accident and your injuries

A reputable Providence underinsured motorist claim attorney will take steps to negotiate your settlement or take your case to arbitration or perhaps a trial. In the event that your insurance carrier is unwilling to provide you adequate compensation by placing unfair or unrealistic barriers in your way, your uninsured motorist attorneys in Rhode Island might file an additional claim of bad faith by suing them for compensatory and or possibly punitive damages.

If injured in a Rhode Island motor vehicle accident with an underinsured motorist, immediately retain a Rhode Island personal injury attorney.

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Child Support Contempt

Child Support Contempt | Rhode Island Lawyer, David Slepkow | Scoop.it
A Rhode Island child support lawyer discusses important issues concerning contempt for failure to pay child support in Rhode Island.
David Slepkow's insight:

This RI child support article was authored by a RI child support lawyer. In Rhode Island, non-custodial parents have a legal requirement to pay child support on a regular basis. When payment is not made, the non-custodial parent is subject to strict enforcement measures that follow the child support laws of both Rhode Island and the federal government. The Rhode Island Child Support Agency Program enforces the payment of court ordered child support.

More info about RI Child support:

Rhode Island child support lawyer, David Slepkow

RI child support

The state determines the amount of child support payments based on an “income shares model.” This model uses the philosophy that every child is entitled to enjoy a standard of living at a level directly related to the monthly income of both parents. The court system calculates a non-custodial monthly child support payment based on both parents’ weekly gross income before any deductions including taxes.  The Court will allow a mandatory deduction to account for additional dependent children, existing child support orders for other children as well as medical insurance costs. At times, the court will consider certain discretionary deductions.

RI child support enforcement

More than 120 staff members working for the state agency handle an average of 60,000 child support cases. When the non-custodial parent fails to make payments in a timely manner, the agency follows strict enforcement guidelines to collect past-due payments using a variety of methods including:

  • Suspending the licenses of the non-custodial parent including their driver’s license along with occupational, business or professional licenses
    • Suspension of vehicle registrations on their cars, trucks, airplanes and boats
    • Interception of any insurance proceeds
    • Interception of federal and state tax refunds
    • Interception of any lottery winnings
    • Garnishments (income withholding from paychecks)
    • Denial of a passport application
    • Restraining order
    • State criminal prosecution
    • Reporting payments in arrears to credit bureaus
    • Lien placement on real estate and personal property
    • Contempt of court charge that may involve jail time

Laws 

The state charges 12 percent annual interest on any late child support payment. Often, the non-custodial parent will push back against the court system and custodial parent when ordered visitation rights are unacceptable. However, visitation rights and child support payments are separate issues under the law. Likewise, the child must be made available for visitations with the non-custodial parent even if payments are in arrears. If the case is on the reciprocal calendar, the Court is not permitted to deal with peripheral issues such as child visitation and enforcement of divorce orders. If other unrelated issues arise  such as visitation, physical placement or legal custody, the reciprocal Court Magistrate will send the matter to another RI Family Court calendar.

Modifying a RI order

In accordance with Rhode Island child support laws, either parent has the right to request a modification to their child’s support order. However, the judge/magistrate must be shown a substantial change in the parent’s circumstances. The non-custodial parent can file a Motion for Relief to reduce or end the child-support order. The parent will need to present their case in front of a judge or magistrate on their own or through legal counsel.

Payments are a safety net

According to RI Kids Count, as of 2013, nearly 51 percent of all non-custodial parents who have a court order to pay child support make their payments in full and on time. WPRI   Timely payments provide a safety net for the family and offer non-custodial parents a mechanism for contributing to the support of their children. “According to RI Kids Count, as of December 1, 2013, there were 83,019 children in Rhode Island’s Office of Child Support Services system.” Id.

Economic status of children

When families receive payments on a timely manner, the funds can significantly enhance the economic status of children living apart from a non-resident parent. In addition, the funds minimize the family’s likelihood of requiring cash assistance from government agencies and outside programs. Full payments usually create a positive effect on the academic achievement of the child. RI Kids Count stated: “In 2013, the Rhode Island Office of Child Support Services collected $90.6 million in child support, an increase of $2.4 million over the previous year. Collections go toward both child support and medical support. Eighty-five percent ($77 million) of the funds collected were distributed directly to families and the remainder was retained by the state and federal governments as reimbursement for RI Works (cash assistance), RITE Care health coverage, and other expenses.” Kids Count 

Rhode Island Child Support lawyer

If you need of legal assistance, please contact Rhode Island Child Support lawyer David Slepkow. Child support  RI Attorney, David Slepkow, offers free initial consults. Please see this informative article about child support statistics in Rhode Island: http://www.rikidscount.org/matriarch/documents/Ind11.pdf

Also see:  Rhode Island Child Support Contempt in RI Family Court: “If a person violates a Rhode Island Family Court order by not paying child support, the parent with physical custody may file a motion to hold that person in contempt for failure to pay child support. A person accused of not paying child support has a right to a hearing. The obligor parent has the right to proper notice under the Rhode Island Family Court Rules.”https://rhodeislanddivorcelawyerarticles.com/rhode-island-child-support-contempt-in-ri-family-court/

Also see, RHODE ISLAND CHILD SUPPORT FROM A-Z This article, written by a Rhode Island Family and Divorce law lawyer, David Slepkow, explains in detail the following Rhode Island Child support Issues: Establishing, modifying, terminating, enforcing, contempt, college, daycare, overtime as well as an explanation of the RI support guidelines!!  https://www.slepkowlaw.com/child-support-lawyer.htm

filed under: child support
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Bicycle Safety Tips

Bicycle Safety Tips | Rhode Island Lawyer, David Slepkow | Scoop.it
There were 783 bicyclists killed in traffic crashes in the United States in 2017. As you might expect, when a crash occurs between a vehicle and a bike, it’s the cyclist who is most likely to be injured. In this section, you’ll learn bicycle safety tips and rules of the road, from properly fitting your helmet to driving defensively and predictably. You’ll also find educational material, resources for your community and more. Find out what you can do to prevent bicycle injuries and deaths, and remember: A large percentage of crashes can be avoided if motorists and cyclists follow the rules of the road and watch out for each other.

Via Steven M. Sweat
Steven M. Sweat's curator insight, August 29, 2019 6:38 PM

As bicycle accident attorneys representing cyclists injured in motor vehicle accidents in Los Angeles and Southern California, we aim to increase awareness of bicycle laws and safety.  This is a great primer from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration with tips for cyclists and drivers of motor vehicles alike.  Stay safe on your bike this summer!

love story's curator insight, October 12, 2021 5:54 PM

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Why Most States & RI Have Made No-Fault Divorce the Standard

Why Most States & RI Have Made No-Fault Divorce the Standard | Rhode Island Lawyer, David Slepkow | Scoop.it
Considering an uncontested no fault divorce?CALL Rhode Island no-fault divorce attorney, David Slepkow 401-437-1100. No-fault Divorce in RI
David Slepkow's insight:

For generations, proving fault, or  the seedy or unsavory action of one spouse was the only option or grounds to obtain a divorce. However, no-fault divorce has become very popular in recent years as a way to eliminate a legal and permanent separation based on blame. Its popularity is in response to society’s movement away from seeing a divorcing couple as shameful.

Rhode Island divorce attorney article

No fault divorce lawyer

Divorcing without proving fault removes the process of deeming one partner as “innocent” to protect their reputation, character and social status while trashing the other.

No-fault divorce was first utilized in the United States in 1933 in New Mexico’s Second Judicial District as a way to avoid the adversarial structure of the law. Since then, nearly every state in the union has adopted no-fault divorce as a standard.

Rhode Island Law- no fault divorce

Rhode Island is a “no fault state” divorce state. Read the no fault statute in RI here. Nonetheless, fault grounds can still be alleged to obtain an absolute divorce in RI. Rhode Island divorces can be granted based on irreconcilable differences that lead to the irremediable breakdown of the marriage. If you are seeking a divorce in  Rhode Island, contact a Rhode Island divorce attorney. A divorce lawyer in RI will help you get the justice that you deserve.

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Does irreconcilable no fault grounds in Rhode Island mean the assets are always divided 50% to the wife and 50% to the husband in a divorce in Providence Family court?

No. A no fault divorce in Rhode Island means that fault grounds are not necessary in order to obtain a divorce in RI. Husband and / or wife have to prove irreconcilable

RI divorce lawyers Slepkow

differences that led to the breakdown of the marriage to obtain a “no Fault” divorce in Rhode Island. Husband or wife are still able to allege fault grounds that lead to the breakdown of the marriage. Even if a divorce in Rhode Island is filed based on “no fault ” grounds it does not necessarily mean that it will be an uncontested RI divorce.

Fault is still very significant in an irreconcilable differences divorce in Rhode Island and Providence Plantations! If a spouse can establish by a preponderance of the evidence that the other party is at fault for deterioration of the marriage, then they can seek a disproportionate share of the marital assets.

Destructive behavior and fault

The following types of negative or destructive behavior could be grounds to obtain more than fifty percent of the marital assets: alcoholism, drug addiction, domestic violence, criminal history, incarceration, extra marital affairs (cheating), abusive behavior, gambling, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, financial mismanagement, criminal activity, abandonment, etc. PR8 Web Directory

You should consult with a Rhode Island divorce attorney regarding your potential divorce cause of action. Divorce in ri is a serious matter and you need a Providence divorce attorney on your side.

Grounds for an at Fault Divorce

Married couples wanting to obtain a divorce in states that still require proof of fault will base their dissolution of marriage on specific grounds that often include:

• Adultery
• Bigamy
• Impotence
• The wife’s pregnancy unknown to the husband prior to the marriage
• Mental, emotional or physical abuse of one spouse to another
• Cruelty
• Abandonment
• Substance abuse
• Insanity
• Becoming infected with a STD (sexually transmitted disease)
• Incarceration
• Marrying a close relative

In some states, additional grounds for divorce can include:

• An irreparable breakdown of the couple’s marriage
• Living apart from each other for an extended time
• Irreconcilable differences
• An irretrievably broken marriage

Why No-Fault Is Beneficial

States have adopted no-fault divorce because it provides valuable benefits to both spouses during and after the divorce process. In addition, it saves the state money, time and problems. Some of these benefits include:

• A reduction of legal fees
• Avoidance of the time-consuming process of proving fault
• Finding fault of the divorcing spouse often requires substantial trial time instead of the quicker method of settling outside of the court system
• Avoidance of unsavory and derogatory testimony by relatives, friends and neighbors spewing a spouse’s misdeeds
• The infliction of emotional injury and trauma on the divorcing couple’s children that will hear detrimental criticism and disparaging remarks of either or both parents
• The need for more judges to handle lengthy trials, which would cost the state significantly more money

No Stopping the Divorce

No-fault divorces are based on some type of irreconcilable difference between the divorcing couple. Because of that, one spouse does not have the legal ability to stop the process of a no-fault divorce.

Usually, no-fault divorce does not alter the standards of child custody. In a proof of fault divorce, one parent might attempt to prove that the other parent is unfit to raise the child through a deficit in their moral character because of adultery or wrongful conduct. Alternatively, the judge in a no-fault divorce simply decides on the custody and support of the children based on the best interest of each child. This process eliminates the need for grounds of immoral turpitude or a depraved character to obtain the divorce.

Many argue that no-fault divorces have placed the concept of marriage in jeopardy and devalued its worth. However, a no-fault divorce can still be a highly stressful and devastatingly emotional event on both spouses.

Divorce in ri

Hiring a competent Rhode Island divorce attorney can help alleviate some of the stress of petitioning the court for divorce. The RI divorce lawyer can provide advice and counsel on how to protect yourself and your children through the process. With effective legal representation, the impact of a marriage’s breakup on each family member can be minimized.

One of the main reasons for no fault divorces is that spouses in the past were lying and perjuring themselves to fraudulently make up fault allegations so that they could get a divorce. Historically, Men were admitting to affairs that never occurred just so they could obtain a divorce!

Wikipedia stated: “Many American lawyers and judges objected to the legal fictions used to satisfy the requirements for divorce, which were effectively rendering oaths meaningless and threatening to wreck the integrity of the American justice system by making perjury into a commonplace occurrence. As early as the 1930s, a treatise on American family law complained:

In divorce litigation it is well known that the parties often seek to evade the statutory limitations and thus there is great danger of perjury, collusion, and fraud . . . . In many cases no defense is interposed, and often when the case is contested the contest is not waged with vigor or good faith.” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No-fault_divorce

Here are the fault grounds in Rhode Island pursuant to RI Family law:

” § 15-5-2 Additional grounds for divorce. – Divorces from the bond of marriage shall also be decreed for the following causes:

(1) Impotency;

(2) Adultery;

(3) Extreme cruelty;

(4) Willful desertion for five (5) years of either of the parties, or for willful desertion for a shorter period of time in the discretion of the court;

(5) Continued drunkenness;

(6) The habitual, excessive, and intemperate use of opium, morphine, or chloral;

(7) Neglect and refusal, for the period of at least one year next before the filing of the petition, on the part of the husband to provide necessaries for the subsistence of his wife, the husband being of sufficient ability; and

(8) Any other gross misbehavior and wickedness, in either of the parties, repugnant to and in violation of the marriage covenant.” http://webserver.rilin.state.ri.us/Statutes/title15/15-5/15-5-2.htm

§ 15-5-3.1 Divorce on grounds of irreconcilable differences. – (a) A divorce from the bonds of matrimony shall be decreed, irrespective of the fault of either party, on the ground of irreconcilable differences which have caused the irremediable breakdown of the marriage.

(b) In any pleading or hearing for divorce under this section, allegations or evidence of specific acts of misconduct shall be improper and inadmissible, except for the purpose of making a determination pursuant to §§ 15-5-16 and 15-5-16.1, or where child custody is in issue and the evidence is relevant to establish that parental custody would be detrimental to the child, or at a hearing where it is determined by the court to be necessary to establish the existence of irreconcilable differences.

(c) Upon hearing of an action for divorce under this section, the acts of one party shall not negate the acts of the other nor bar the divorce decree. ” http://webserver.rilin.state.ri.us/Statutes/title15/15-5/15-5-3.1.HTM

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Common reasons why people request to modify child support

Common reasons why people request to modify child support | Rhode Island Lawyer, David Slepkow | Scoop.it
Need to modify child support in Rhode Island? CALL RI child support lawyer, David Slepkow 401-437-1100. Providence Family Court attorney.
David Slepkow's insight:

Many people are unaware that a child support amount established by the Providence Family Court, can be modified. The RI Family Court Court will require that the reason for the change is valid and that there has been a substantial change in circumstances since the prior court order.  If you are in need of child support legal advice in Rhode Island, contact a RI child support lawyer. A Providence child support attorney will make sure that you get the justice that you deserve in Rhode Island Family Court. Simply not wanting to pay child support established during the divorce or custody hearings is not a valid excuse.

Can I modify child support?

  • You must file a motion to modify child support and serve the motion on the other party
  • There must be a substantial change in circumstances to modify child support.
  • A substantial change in circumstances include; loss of employment, decrease or increase of income of either father or mother, additional minor dependent and disability.

A child support order in Rhode Island can only be modified based on a substantial change in circumstances.

§ 15-5-16.7. Review of child support order“In the case of a request for a review before the three-year (3) period, upon the request of either party, or upon the request of the state pursuant to § 15-5-16.2(c)(3), the amount of support may, in the court’s discretion, be modified if the court finds that a substantial change in circumstances has occurred in accordance with § 15-5-16.2….” Id.

Reviews after 3 years without change in circumstances

Pursuant to RI law, there must be a 10 percent adjustment in the child support from the prior RI child support order in order for a motion to modify child support in RI to be approved.

Every 3 years child support can be modified without change in circumstances

Pursuant to § 15-5-16.7. Review of child support orders,  a custodial parent in Rhode Island may request a modification of RI child support in Providence Family Court three years after a child support order was established or last modified. “Every three (3) years from the date the child-support order was established or modified, and upon the request of either party, or upon the request of the state pursuant to § 15-5-16.2(c)(3), the court shall review and, if appropriate, adjust the order in accordance with the child-support guidelines if the amount of the child-support award under the order differs from the amount that would be awarded in accordance with the guidelines. The adjustment of the order shall be made under this subsection without a requirement for proof or showing of a change in circumstances. In adjusting the order, incarceration may not be treated as voluntary unemployment that would prevent the motion from being heard or result in a denial of the motion. The periodic review of child support orders as provided in this subsection is in addition to the opportunity for review provided in § 15-5-16.2(c).”  § 15-5-16.7. Review of child support orders,

Retroactive modification of child support in RI only goes back to service of process

Child support in RI can only be modified retroactively to the date of service of process of the motion or petition to modify the child support order. “The court, in its discretion, may modify a child-support order retroactively only to the date that notice of a petition to modify was given to the adverse party if the court finds that a substantial change in circumstances has occurred; provided, that the court shall set forth in its decision the specific findings of fact that show a substantial change in circumstances and upon which findings of facts the court has decided to make the decree retroactive.” Id.

However, there are a few common reasons that the Court will allow support payments to be lowered. If you are in need of child support legal advice contact a child support lawyer in RI.

  • Disability

Motions to modify child support in Rhode Island

If the parent that is paying the child support becomes disabled and as a result of this disability takes a loss in income, the Rhode Island Family Court may allow child support payments to be adjusted according to the parties new income level. A disability in itself does not prevent people from paying child support.

Are disabled individual on SSI or SSDI required to pay child support?

  • No. Non custodial parents on Social Security Income (SSI) are not required to pay child support support in Rhode Island.
  • Non custodial parents receiving Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) receive a dependency benefit which is for the dependent child.
  • Non custodial parents on ssdi who have additional income over and above the SSDI payments are obligated to pay child support in addition to the dependency payments the child is receiving.
  •  When calculating child support for non custodial parents receiving SSDI benefits with additional income, the noncustodial parent is given a credit for the dependency benefits received by the child.

Parents who receive SSI are not required to pay child support.  The obligor parent, receiving SSDI, may be obligated to pay child support if the child support amount is more than the SSDI dependency benefit. If the child support guideline amount is more than the dependency benefit the obligor parent must pay the amount of child support that exceeds the SSDI dependency benefit.

  • Loss of Income

If a person becomes temporarily unemployed due to lay off or other reasons, the Court may temporarily adjust child support payments until that person returns to work. In addition, if the new job is at a lower wage than the previous employer, the terms of the support may be adjusted to meet the new income level.

  • Change in Medical Status

If the child support payments included payments for special needs or daycare and the child no longer needs this medical treatment, or daycare than adjustments can be made to the support. However, any new medical needs that may arise for the child may result in an increase.

  • additional dependent child

If either party has an additional dependent child to support, such change in circumstances may warrant a modification. There are other circumstances that may qualify for a change in child support. However, you must keep in mind that the reasons must be legitimate, and you must be able to prove those reasons in Court. A change in your lifestyle, such as deciding to move to a luxury apartment or buy an expensive car, will not convince the judge to change your child support payments so that you can afford these bills.

Rhode Island child support attorney

“In 2013, some of the lowest rates of receiving all child support that was due belonged to custodial parents who were under 30 years old (30.3 percent), who had less than a high school education (30.3 percent), whose child had no contact with their other parent (32.0 percent), who were Black (33.7 percent), or who had never married (34.1 percent). These rates were not statistically different from each other (Figure 5). Custodial parents who had at least a Bachelor’s degree (62.4 percent), who had joint legal or physical custody of their child(ren) (58.6 percent), who were 40 years or older (58.5 percent), or who were divorced (56.5 percent) had some of the highest rates of receiving all child support payments that were due in 2013. ” http://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2016/demo/P60-255.pdf   U.S. Census Bureau, Custodial Mothers and Fathers and Their Child Support: 2013 By Timothy Grall Current Population Reports Issued January 2016

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