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Applications of virtual and augmented reality in infectious disease epidemics with a focus on the COVID-19 outbreak

Applications of virtual and augmented reality in infectious disease epidemics with a focus on the COVID-19 outbreak | healthcare technology | Scoop.it

The pandemics of major infectious diseases often cause public health, economic, and social problems. Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR), as two novel technologies, have been used in many fields for emergency management of disasters. The objective of this paper was to review VR and AR applications in the emergency management of infectious outbreaks with an emphasis on the COVID-19 outbreak.

 

It appears that VR and AR technologies can play a positive role during infectious disease outbreaks.

 

VR and AR have been widely used in the prevention and response phases of emergency management during infectious disease pandemics, such as SARS and Ebola pandemics, especially for educating and training purposes for the public.

 

During the COVID-19 outbreak, these technologies have the potential to be used in various fields, including

 

1) clinical context (e.g., telehealth, drug discovery, patient assessment, mental health management),

2) entertainment (e.g., video call, meditation, gaming),

3) business and industry (e.g., holding meetings and conferences, marketing), and

4) education (e.g., in schools and universities, for healthcare providers, and VR-based content for improving public health).

 

These technologies can be used in the above-mentioned fields by providing their different features for facilitating the challenges of COVID-19.

 

However, to respond to COVID-19, all applications of VR and AR should be considered as a supportive approach alongside other information technologies.

 

We believe that VR and AR have a substantial potential to impact the emergency management of COVID-19 or any infectious disease pandemics; however, these potentials need to be studied in a more robust manner.

 

read the paper ta https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352914821000691

 

 

 

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The future of medicine: Augmented Reality & Google Glass

The future of medicine: Augmented Reality & Google Glass | healthcare technology | Scoop.it

With his Google Glass, Stanford University physician Dr. Homero Rivas pinpoints a target on the skin of an anatomical human model.

The surgeon and his assistant then direct their Glass at the target to reveal an augmented reality display on their screens. To their eyes, looking through the Glass, they can see the procedure illustrated step by step with images superimposed over the skin of the model.


Stanford University live-streamed that demonstration to physicians around the world. It wasn’t a particularly complicated procedure, but it was one of the first times that augmented reality has been introduced to Glassware for the benefit of surgeons.


“You don’t need to go in blind anymore,” said Dr. Rivas in an interview with VentureBeat following the demonstration. 

“Now, we have an educated impression of where a mass is. We can better understand exactly where to make an incision so we can create less trauma.”


more at : http://venturebeat.com/2014/03/13/this-stanford-surgeon-shows-us-the-future-of-medicine-augmented-reality-google-glass-exclusive/


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COVID-19 is VR's time to shine

COVID-19 is VR's time to shine | healthcare technology | Scoop.it

The leading digital health narrative emerging from the COVID-19 pandemic has been the rise of telehealth and live video consultations as a reliable modality for delivering care.

 

But have other, younger health-delivery technologies been enjoying a similar rise in adoption? For virtual reality, the answer appears to be yes – with some caveats.

 

Healthcare VR programs and startups have had to navigate several unexpected roadblocks as a result of the outbreak, leading to a number of in-hospital deployments and research projects being sidelined or modified.

 

Others have stayed the course or even flourished, with at-home and remote-care deployments in particular finding little need to slow down.

 

The broader healthcare industry's recent ideological shift toward digital health technologies has stakeholders of all kinds anticipating a long-term boost to the adoption of VR for care. 

 

"Everyone is talking about telemedicine as sort of the solution to overcoming the physical barriers between patients and their providers, and there's no doubt that's taken off in a big way ... but there still are very important limitations to that that VR can help overcome,"

 

"It is an opportunity for VR to shine right now – if we can figure out how best to do it."

 

read the original unedited article at https://www.mobihealthnews.com/news/depth-despite-some-hiccups-covid-19-vrs-time-shine

 

 

nrip's insight:

this is the time for digital health to be adopted with an open mind, for its pros, for its ease of use, for its simplicity, for its long term cost benefits.

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How medical augmented reality will seamlessly save your life

How medical augmented reality will seamlessly save your life | healthcare technology | Scoop.it

You walk in to the doctor’s office – nervous – thinking of the last time you received the injection of your monthly medication, remembering how painful and aggravating it was when the nurse couldn’t find your vein and poked you five different times to insert the IV.


This time, however, something is different. When the nurse shows up he is wearing a special pair of glasses, something you wouldn’t expect to see during such a standard procedure. The device uses advanced technology and shows the nurse a perfect highlighted image of your veins so he can insert the IV in one painless attempt.


Sounds like science fiction right? Wrong. This is a real device and is just one early example of how Augmented Reality (AR) technology is changing the healthcare landscape.


Research shows that up to 40 percent of IV sessions require multiple attempts to locate and access the vein. Augmented reality comes to the rescue in a standard procedure that still causes so much discomfort and dissatisfaction.


Typically, when people think of AR, they imagine glasses and screens that present new layers of content on top of real world images. This traditional model will still play a significant role in the future. However, there’s another aspect to AR that will be important, specifically in the healthcare industry and that is the ability to instantly display relevant information to people who need it most.


Imagine a doctor who is able to view a patient’s medical history displayed over the latest medical scan, and even over the patient himself. We are already beginning to see wearable medical devices that provide critical health information during relevant points of the day.


In the near future, the next time you want to bite into your hamburger, you might get a friendly reminder that your cholesterol level won’t like it.

Overcoming roadblocks with the help of the crowd

We are still facing significant barriers before we will be able to see AR’s full potential in action. Some of these barriers are practical, such as problems with Wi-Fi connectivity and battery life. Several of the barriers are conceptual, but we do see a huge shift in people’s mindsets.

Wearables will play a major role in this. For example, there have been several crowd-sourced campaigns to develop wearables that could sense your heart rate and blood oxygen levels and send you real-time notifications. In another case, there was an abdominal surgery that took place on one side of a city, and in parallel was live-streamed via glasses to a medical school class.

The right information to save lives

Medicine is one of the industries that provides tangible real-world benefits to help people live better lives, and AR can help immensely. When you’re dealing with life and death decisions, immediate access to necessary and relevant information is of the utmost importance.


This is where AR has the most potential to disrupt the industry – putting the information doctors and healthcare providers need in front of their eyes, when they need it. Beyond that, this same experience can be tailored for the needs of patients and everyday users unlocking the potential for a real revolution in health and in the way people think about maintaining their health.


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