Are we facing another global real estate bubble? Look no further than some of the most important financial hubs in the world.
The risk of a real estate bubble in top global cities has increased sharply, according to a new report on the Global Real Estate Bubble Index by UBS . Authors Claudio Saputelli and Matthias Holzhey argue that the housing prices in cities like Hong Kong and London are “fundamentally unjustified,” as benchmark metrics like price-to-income and price-to-rent ratios have reached all-time highs. Housing prices are now driven more by local and global investment demand, rather than local household earnings, according to the report.
The UBS Global Real Estate Bubble Index tracks the risk of a property bubble through five different metrics on the current valuation and historical pattern of housing markets, such as price-to-income and price-to-rent. For instance, in Hong Kong, workers who make twice the average income would have a hard time buying a 60-square-meter apartment in the city center — a strong signal that the skyrocketing housing prices in the city are now largely dependent on investment demand. If such demand retreats, the risk of housing bubble burst would increase significantly.
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