Despite the World Health Organisation (WHO) declaring the largest-recorded Ebola haemorrhagic fever epidemic an “international health emergency,” the international effort to stem the outbreak is dangerously inadequate to meet the needs required to control the spread of the virus.
Kenya has stepped up its medical surveillance at all points of entry to limit transmission of the deadly Ebola virus. The World Health Organisation has categorised the East African nation as a high risk country following the outbreak in West Africa.
As the number of lives claimed by the Ebola epidemic in West Africa rises above 1,000, the rate of infection among women is outpacing that among men because women are the caregivers, nurses and cross-border traders, health officials report.
...Outbreaks are thought to originate through contact with infected forest animals, often making men who hunt for bushmeat or handle the meat the first targets of infection...
But as an outbreak progresses, women tend to be disproportionately affected. Women account for 55 to 60 percent of the deceased in the current epidemic in Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone, according to UNICEF...
Liberia expanded treatment centres in the capital Saturday to cope with increasing numbers of patients, while more airlines announced a stop to flights.
Although he would later die in a Madrid hospital where he had been quarantined, reports say Zmapp doses were provided for the Spaniard at the request of his country's health authorities...
...Already, an online petition to get the President Barrack Obama administration to cause Zmapp to be made available to Nigeria has been kick-started and it is gaining signatories rapidly. According to a post on nairaland.com, a Nigerian blogging site, the petition (https://petitions.whitehouse.gov/petition/release-experimental-drug-zmapp-africa/9bYrqL09) is "a call for reason over medical ethics; for conscience over principles; for humanity over capitalism. It has not shown to be scientifically proven to cure Ebola, but it has given two Americans the fighting chance of survival. The doctors and nurses in Lagos, Nigeria who contacted the Ebola disease from trying to treat American-Liberian citizen Patrick Sawyer at least deserve this fighting chance too."
This call to the US government should not however be mistaken to mean that Nigerians, nay Africans should place their destiny on a foreign country as far as the Ebola issue is concerned. Government of the affected states owe their citizens a responsibility to secure the lives of their citizens whether against diseases or aggression from other countries. Nigeria will do well to intensify the search for indigenous solutions to the virus just as government has stoutly risen to the occasion of responding to the disease since Sawyer sneaked into the shores of the country.
Hawa Idrisa was visiting her father-in-law on an Ebola ward in eastern Sierra Leone when his drip snapped out and his atrophying veins spurted thin, uncoagulated blood into her eyes and mouth...
...The good news is that when patients are caught early enough, given paracetamol for their fevers, kept rehydrated and nourished, their chances of survival increase dramatically. Hawa proudly shows off a certificate saying she has recovered fully, and she is preparing to return home....
In 1995, an outbreak of Ebola hemorrhagic fever (Ebola HF) affected more than 300 people in and around the city of Kikwit, Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly, Zaire); approximately 80% of the patients died. More than one-fourth of all the patients were health care workers. After the outbreak, the DRC Ministry of Health, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO) developed practical recommendations for carrying out viral hemorrhagic fever (VHF) isolation precautions in rural health facilities in Africa. These recommendations have been consolidated in a manual for the local health community.
The CDC manual on Infection Control can be downloaded in 3 different languages at the bottom of page.
Research for infection protection and advice on disinfection, hygiene, infection control, and healthcare-associated infections.
The WHO recommends in general the use of an alcohol-based hand rub for routine hand disinfection. In its latest publication about the Ebola virus in August 2014, the WHO also describes hand disinfection as the standard of hand decontamination.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend hand washing with soap and water or use of an alcohol-based hand rub. The German Robert Koch Institute (RKI) recommends the use of an alcohol-based hand rub with a proven efficacy against at least enveloped viruses. Many hand disinfectants are known to be broadly effective against enveloped viruses.
Hand washing alone is definitely not the most effective decontamination method for clean hands. Furthermore, the ebolavirus is spread into the surrounding area where it can remain infectious for up to 3 weeks. This is an avoidable risk of cross contamination.
Disinfection alone can ensure that the virus loses its infectivity.
Kenya Airways will suspend flights to Liberia's capital Monrovia and Sierra Leone's capital Freetown due to the Ebola outbreak in West Africa, the company said on Saturday.
Seventeen patients infected with Ebola were unaccounted for on Sunday after they fled an armed raid on a quarantine centre in Monrovia by men who claimed the epidemic is a fiction. The patients have all gone," said Rebecca Wesseh, who witnessed the attack out the outskirts of the Liberian capital. Her report was confirmed by residents and the head of Health Workers Association of Liberia, George Williams. The attackers, mostly young men armed with clubs, shouted that President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf "is broke" and "there's no Ebola" in Liberia as they broke into the unit in a Monrovia suburb, Wesseh said.
Seventeen patients infected with Ebola were unaccounted for on Sunday after they fled an armed raid on a quarantine centre in Monrovia by men who claimed the epidemic is a fiction. “They broke down the door and looted the place. The patients have all gone,” said Rebecca Wesseh, who witnessed the attack out the outskirts of the Liberian capital. Her report was confirmed by residents and the head of Health Workers Association of Liberia, George Williams. Williams said the unit housed 29 patients who “had all tested positive for Ebola” and were receiving preliminary treatment before being taken to hospital. “Of the 29 patients, 17 fled last night (after the assault). Nine died four days ago and three others were yesterday (Saturday) taken by force by their relatives” from the centre, he said. The attackers, mostly young men armed with clubs, shouted that President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf “is broke” and “there’s no Ebola” in Liberia as they broke into the unit in a Monrovia suburb, Wesseh said. Residents had opposed the creation of the centre, set up by health authorities in part of the city considered an epicentre of the Ebola outbreak in the Liberian capital. “We told them not to (build) their camp here. They didn’t listen to us,” said a young resident, who declined to give his name. “We don’t believe in this Ebola outbreak.” The Ebola outbreak, the worst since the virus first appeared in 1976, has claimed 1,145 lives in five months, according to the UN World Health Organization’s latest figures as of August 13: 413 in Liberia, 380 in Guinea, 348 in Sierra Leone and four in Nigeria.
It's almost ironic that the Western World has chosen to wait so long to get involved and now because of it's spread fear has begun that Ebola might travel to the United States. By not sending aid in a timely fashion the US has allowed the virus to grow to a point that now the US finds itself in danger. To make a historical comparison it's almost akin to the Munich Agreements, France and England chose not to stop a growing and dangerous Germany out of fear of conflict only to find war on their door steps because of it. Why did the western world wait so long? Euro-centric bias or racism? Short sightedness? Regardless of the reason the United States and Western Europe are at risk from a nearly untreatable disease primarily through negligence.
This article shows how the Ebola virus began to spread in many of the countries on Africa and how likely the virus will arrive in the United States. The virus has crossed many borders in Africa already and, according to the article, has infected five people in the United States, but has been quarantined and is currently being treated. The Ebola virus outbreak has shown how ill equipped certain parts of the world are, in terms of, having the necessary tools for combating a deadly disease. For example, the article provides a map that shows the areas in Africa are more infected with Ebola than others, illustrating how certain parts of the country are becoming more susceptible to the outbreak than others. So geographically, the Ebola virus has gone from a regional outbreak into a potentially global epidemic, what with the cases in the United States.
Ebola started in western Africa and it spread overseas to the United States more specifically than any other country. It currently affects over 23,200 people in western Africa. To make sure that Ebola is not being spread throughout the whole United States, eastern United States quarantines any visitors or immigrants from West Africa. Eastern United States seems to have the highest rate of ebola because it is closer to Africa. In that case, it can spread westerly un the United States. Perhaps, it could spread to Canada, Mexico or any other country.
A myriad of challenges await Tanzanians should an outbreak of the deadly Ebola virus occur in the country for a near complete change of culture and custom is needed to defeat it's spread.
The World Health Organisation has urged governments not to impose blanket bans on trade and travel on Ebola-affected countries after Kenya joined a growing number of countries and airlines severing links to three west African states.
...Nigeria, with 12 confirmed Ebola cases so far, said yesterday it has placed almost 200 people under surveillance for the deadly disease, trying to limit an outbreak that’s killed more than 1,100 people in West Africa.
West Africa is currently experiencing the largest outbreak of Ebola virus disease (EVD) in history, with over 1,000 deaths and the declaration of an international public health emergency from the World Health Organization.
Ebola is affecting entire communities and not just because of the fear the virus causes. Affected countries have been taking some extraordinary measures to halt the outbreak. In Guinea, that includes demolishing homes.
In August 2012 [historical data from International Air Travel Association (IATA)], travelers departing from Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone predominantly traveled to African destinations (55 percent). Most of the remaining travelers went to Europe (30 percent) and the Eastern Mediterranean (7 percent). The Americas received less than 5 percent and the USA only 2.5 percent. Also noteworthy, the total volume of international traffic from these 3 countries is quite low relative to other major countries. Finally, the countries at the center of the outbreak have announced a cross-border isolation zone
Ebola NOT airborne -- Ebola virus may be spread by droplets, but not by an airborne route.
People who still believe ebola viruses are airborne in nature should read this scholarly yet easily understandable explanation of the difference between airborne and aerosol-borne.
In Boya, in northern Liberia's Lofa County, Joseph Gbembo, who caught Ebola and survived, says he is struggling to raise 10 children under five years old and support...
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This is an excellent interactive graphic that illustrates an ideal Ebola treatment and control facility.