International Economics: IB Economics
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International Economics: IB Economics
A collection of articles relating to the 'international' elements of Economics and relating to IB, Pre-U and A-Level Economics.
Curated by Graham Watson
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China's Grip on Africa Is Finally Sparking a US Response

Chinese President Xi Jinping’s Belt and Road Initiative has plowed billions of dollars into infrastructure projects in Africa. That’s given Beijing prime access to the mining resources that will underpin the upcoming technology, energy and transport revolutions.

Now the US has fully awakened to China’s ambitions. President Joe Biden is championing new investment in a railway that will transport copper and other minerals from Zambia and the Democratic Republic of Congo to the Angolan port of Lobito. But is it too late for the US to catch up?

Graham Watson's insight:

This Bloomberg clip looks at how, perhaps a decade-late, the US are striving to challenge China's access to Africa's raw materials, and the spread of the Belt and Road Initiative. 

 

Given the importance of some of these raw materials to new technologies, US firms such as KoBold Metals are starting to invest in the continent, and this requires significant infrastructure investment. 

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Why US-China Tensions Are Reviving an Ancient British Industry

The UK’s Cornwall county is seeing a mining revival that could play a key role in Britain’s shift to clean energy.

Alan Crawford digs in on how US-China tensions are increasing demand for the minerals, which can be found in EV batteries and other electronics.

Graham Watson's insight:

This article shows the complex nature of international economics - deteriorating US-China relations - and increased emphasis on clean energy has seen increased demand for Cornish resources such as tin, copper, and lithium. It highlights derived demand as well as the unintended consequences of geopolitics. 

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