International Economics: IB Economics
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International Economics: IB Economics
A collection of articles relating to the 'international' elements of Economics and relating to IB, Pre-U and A-Level Economics.
Curated by Graham Watson
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What are Supply Chains? | Back to Basics

Our latest Back to Basics video explains what supply chains are and how they have evolved.

Graham Watson's insight:

This IMF clip is a bit basic - in looking at what a supply chain is. However, given the current supply-side issues, it's worth a look if you are relatively new to the subject. 

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Chip shortage could last into 2023, says car boss

Chip shortage could last into 2023, says car boss | International Economics: IB Economics | Scoop.it

The car industry needs to learn from the Covid "stress test", says Daimler chairman Ola Källenius.

Graham Watson's insight:

The ongoing computer chip shortage might teach the car industry some important lessons about the fragility of global supply chains, according to Daimler chariman, Ola Källenius. He may have a point. 

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Vauxhall Motors still suffering from chip shortage

Vauxhall Motors still suffering from chip shortage | International Economics: IB Economics | Scoop.it

Vauxhall's boss said the global shortage of computer chips is still having a significant impact.

Graham Watson's insight:

Another insight into the ongoing problems with computer chip delivery, with Vauxhall's boss saying the shortage is going to have an impact for at least the next two to three months, and this will have implications for the speed of the global recovery, not least in the car industry.

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Global semiconductor shortage affecting car production in China and Japan | China | The Guardian

Global semiconductor shortage affecting car production in China and Japan | China | The Guardian | International Economics: IB Economics | Scoop.it

Problem hits wider industrial sector, with growth in China at four-month low and a 6% monthly drop in Japan

Graham Watson's insight:

I've not mentioned this for a while but a global semi-conductor continues to dog the car industry, especially in East Asia, as well as causing a decline in production in other sectors too. 

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Car plant shutdowns may cost auto industry more than $100bn | Business | The Guardian

Car plant shutdowns may cost auto industry more than $100bn | Business | The Guardian | International Economics: IB Economics | Scoop.it
Figure based on Covid-19 closures in Europe and North America lasting to end of April
Graham Watson's insight:

The extent to which the car industry is likely to be damaged by the coronavirus outbreak is laid bare in this Guardian article which suggests that the industry shutdown is going to cost in excess of $100bn.

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How Trump's Iran deal exit could hit aviation, oil and car industries | World news | The Guardian

How Trump's Iran deal exit could hit aviation, oil and car industries | World news | The Guardian | International Economics: IB Economics | Scoop.it
Billions of dollars of deals signed by international companies are under threat
Graham Watson's insight:

The Guardian with a handy article that summarises the impact of the US withdrawal from the Iranian nuclear deal for a range of sectors, notably oil, aviation and the car industry.

 

Spoiler alert: not good.

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Global supply chain: Toyota extends Japan production stoppages

Global supply chain: Toyota extends Japan production stoppages | International Economics: IB Economics | Scoop.it
The carmaker said components plants in South East Asia had faced disruptions due to the pandemic.
Graham Watson's insight:

Continued supply chain issues in South East Asia too, with Toyota suspending production in some of its Japanese plants, as a result of the reappearance of COVID and ongoing issues elsewhere. 

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GM to idle eight North American plants amid chip shortage

GM to idle eight North American plants amid chip shortage | International Economics: IB Economics | Scoop.it

Output will halt at eight plants in the US, Mexico and Canada amid a global shortage of semi-conductors.

Graham Watson's insight:

At least it's not just the UK economy that's suffering from a shortage of semi-conductors. The news that GM is to idle 8 American plants implies that the global economy as a whole is suffering, which is a worry. 

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Why is there a chip shortage?

Why is there a chip shortage? | International Economics: IB Economics | Scoop.it
The big chip crunch is really biting now, leaving even the most unexpected industries in crisis.
Graham Watson's insight:

This BBC clip looks at the impact of the global chip shortage on the world economy, with bottlenecks in different sectors and impacts for firms and individuals. 

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Ford ends decades of Brazil manufacturing

Ford ends decades of Brazil manufacturing | International Economics: IB Economics | Scoop.it
The US car giant is closing its last three Brazilian factories, with a loss of 5,000 jobs.
Graham Watson's insight:

The end of an era: Ford is to close its last three factories in Brazil, with 5,000 workers expected to lose their jobs, as a result of the coronavirus pandemic and low demand.

 

Expect a negative regional multiplier in those areas where the plants are located. 

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Trump administration launches vehicle import probe

Trump administration launches vehicle import probe | International Economics: IB Economics | Scoop.it
The investigation will see if vehicle imports threaten national security, which could lead to tariffs.
Graham Watson's insight:

It is difficult to know where to start with the latest trade news coming from the US - this time President Trump is considering protectionist measures for the car industry. On 'national security' grounds.

 

Yes, you read that correctly. It seems that whereas the rest of the world has adapted to foreigh-owned car companies producing vehicles using domestic workers, President Trump wants to take his country back to the 1960s, which is where the legislative basis for the probe comes from.

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