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The ways in which technology benefits healthcare
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Anatomy of digital contact tracing: Role of age, transmission setting, adoption, and case detection

Anatomy of digital contact tracing: Role of age, transmission setting, adoption, and case detection | healthcare technology | Scoop.it

Contact tracing aims to avoid transmission by isolating, at an early stage, only those individuals who are infectious or potentially infectious, to minimize the societal costs associated with isolation. Considerable resources are therefore directed at improving surveillance capacities to allow efficient and rapid investigation and isolation of cases and their contacts. To enhance tracing capacities, the use of digital technologies has been proposed, leveraging the widespread use of smartphones. Therefore, proximity-sensing applications have been designed and made available to automatically trace contacts, notify users about potential exposure to COVID-19, and invite them to isolate.

 

The efficacy of digital contact tracing against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic is debated: Smartphone penetration is limited in many countries, with low coverage among the elderly, the most vulnerable to COVID-19.

 

Quantifying the impact of digital contact tracing is essential to envision this strategy within a wider response plan against the COVID-19 epidemic.

 

We modeled this intervention together with household isolation assuming a 50% detection of clinical cases. In a scenario of high transmissibility (R = 2.6), we found that household isolation by itself would produce a reduction in peak incidence of 27%, while the inclusion of digital contact tracing could increase this effect by 30% for a reasonably achievable app adoption (~20% of the population) and by 144% for a large-scale app adoption (~60%). At a moderate transmissibility level (R = 1.7), the app would substantially damp transmission (36 to 89% peak incidence reduction for increasing app adoption), bringing the epidemic to manageable levels if adopted by 32% of the population or more.

 

The app-based tracing and household isolation have different effects across settings, the first intervention efficiently preventing transmissions at work that are not well targeted by the second.

 

Moreover, app-based contact tracing also yields a protection for the elderly despite the lower penetration of smartphones in this age category.

 

These results may inform the inclusion of digital contact tracing within a COVID-19 response plan.

 

read the study at https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/7/15/eabd8750

 

nrip's insight:

Contact tracing works, if done right. In the early stages of the pandemic, a number of issues with contact tracing were seen. A majority of them were to do with the lack of knowledge/training about how to carry it out And the magnitude of the task it entailed for a set of untrained workers. 

 

A contact tracing strategy must be built into public health surveillance systems and evolved to be with the times whenever needed, with the hope that it is not needed.

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The Future of Health care needs Doctors and Technologists to work well together

The Future of Health care needs Doctors and Technologists to work well together | healthcare technology | Scoop.it
In a new report - The Truth About Doctors - Covid 19 Edition,  McCann Health identifies four key ways how health care technology has changed since 2016. It highlights the the role of the health care industry in leveraging these changes to carve a new way forward
 
 
In the past, technology has been gradually revolutionizing health care. While patients have adopted it whole heartedly,  It has received push back from various quarters of care providers. Many think it may be having less-positive effects for physicians, some of whom eye it as a threat to doctoring.
 
However, come Covid-19, and the world simultaneously looked up to technology and the medical community in more or less an equal measure.
 
They wanted Tech to help us navigate the pandemic and the medical community to get us out of it, and the need for both to work together and amplify became clearer with each day since the pandemic started
 
As the world moves towards a period of renewal, it will be increasingly important that technology plays a complementary role in care, not just supporting doctoring but super-powering it.
 
Lets look at the 4 main focus areas mentioned in the report.

Technology is redefining the where of care

Home defines most individuals’ physical, mental, and social health. Until recently, home has also been a place where doctors are absent. That changed with Covid-19 and the rapid growth of telemedicine
 
If marketers and others within the health care industry can help doctors acclimatize to the new where of care — supporting them to embrace the home as an extension of their domain rather than something outside of it — health can be elevated in a more holistic level.

Technology can help cultivate inter-professional collaboration

During the pandemic, by using social media and messaging platforms like Twitter and WhatsApp, doctors with diverse backgrounds were able to pool knowledge and emotionally support each other in the collective effort to fight Covid-19. They collaborated in new ways with allied health care professionals, government, and industry, sparking a reimagining of the health ecosystem.
 
The challenge moving forward is giving this organic way of working across care teams and borders a structure to make it scalable.
 
How can the health care system evolve so an expert in peripheral neuropathy in Australia can collaborate with a startup in Belgium? On a more local level, how can health care systems ensure that the different health professionals involved in a patient’s care work together?
 
Secure, shared platforms can nurture a sense of belonging and create a new kind of community for doctors — a “care tribe” that has the power to connect perspectives and passions to advance the experience of care.

Technology can foster continuity and ‘contiguity’

There is a new willingness to take control over personal well-being in light of the pandemic. However this can only go so far in a health care system where time is limited and resources are fragmented.
 
With the proliferation of sensors there may be no better time to apply the quantifiable self to achieve more personalized care. However,  new self-monitoring technologies must be integrated with the full health care ecosystem to make personal health care easier and more seamless, rather than adding to the confusion.
 
Even if technology provides access to more health information, it does not necessarily follow that patients or health care providers will understand it.
 
Health care providers must be taught the skills to not only help patients decipher their health information but to advance their care by proactively identifying and addressing their health risks.
 
With this comes a need to ensure that work is being done in a way that overcomes health inequities rather than heightens them.

Technology can care for the carers

Covid-19 has shown that, instead of posing an existential threat to doctors, technology may be a lifeline for them. By assessing patients before a consult, tech platforms can allow doctors to channel their energy to the problems that need it most. In complicated therapy areas such as oncology, it can ease their load through supporting diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis.
 
In the day-to-day practice of caregiving, technology can enrich relationships by enabling doctors to focus on the human art of medicine. Combined with the flexibility of video consultations and the panoramic perspective of integrated systems, technology can give doctors their time back to practice care on their own terms.
 
 
It’s easy to think that health care is behind the curve when it comes to embracing technology. Covid-19 has shown that this just isn’t the case. When it comes to the relationship between doctors and technology, the pandemic has been an epiphany. Instead of displacing doctors, technology has the power to help them provide better care, supercharging the humanity and empathy that lies at the heart of medicine.
 
Technology has a role in medicine, especially in the service of care.
 
along with my own insights and thoughts
 
nrip's insight:

Covid19's biggest learning has been that technology has a role to play in taking healthcare jump upwards to the next level. The collaboration between technologists and medical professionals holds much promise for the world. We have always said at Plus91, lets all work together today to make a better world, for tomorrow we may not get a chance. Collaborate!  After all, the ultimate goal is the same for everyone - building a world of healthier and happier people, disease free and safe.

resonantevoker's comment, May 21, 2021 7:26 AM
nice
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AHIMA Launches mHealth Resource, Assessment Tool for Vendors

AHIMA Launches mHealth Resource, Assessment Tool for Vendors | healthcare technology | Scoop.it

The American Health Information Management Association is giving providers a resource site for evaluating digital health tools, and giving mHealth vendors an opportunity to seek AHIMA certification.

 

AHIMA has unveiled AHIMA dHealth, a site which offers resources for healthcare providers on digital health products, including privacy and data security practices and policies, and an assessment tool designed to help vendors meet AHIMA standards.

 

To become AHIMA-certified, a vendor will have to complete a self-reported assessment based on the organization’s standards and best practices for privacy and security.

 

As per the CEO of AHIMA, “Earning AHIMA dHealth Approval shows that your product takes privacy and data security seriously, Having this designation allows developers to build trust with providers and patients, which has the potential to earn and positively impact more users.”

 

CVS Health is also giving the digital health industry some love. The company has launched a $100 million venture capital fund targeting early-stage companies that are developing “cutting-edge, digitally enabled solutions.”

 

to learn more read the entire article at https://mhealthintelligence.com/news/ahima-launches-mhealth-resource-assessment-tool-for-vendors

 

 

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Case-Initiated COVID-19 Contact Tracing Using Anonymous Notifications

Case-Initiated COVID-19 Contact Tracing Using Anonymous Notifications | healthcare technology | Scoop.it

We discuss the concept of a participatory digital contact notification approach to assist tracing of contacts who are exposed to confirmed cases of coronavirus disease (COVID-19);

 

The core functionality of our concept is to provide a usable, labor-saving tool for contact tracing by confirmed cases themselves

 

the approach is simple and affordable for countries with limited access to health care resources and advanced technology.

 

The proposed tool serves as a supplemental contract tracing approach to counteract the shortage of health care staff while providing privacy protection for both cases and contacts.

  • This tool can be deployed on the internet or as a plugin for a smartphone app.
  • Confirmed cases with COVID-19 can use this tool to provide contact information (either email addresses or mobile phone numbers) of close contacts.
  • The system will then automatically send a message to the contacts informing them of their contact status, what this status means, the actions that should follow (eg, self-quarantine, respiratory hygiene/cough etiquette), and advice for receiving early care if they develop symptoms.
  • The name of the sender of the notification message by email or mobile phone can be anonymous or not.
  • The message received by the contact contains no disease information but contains a security code for the contact to log on the platform to retrieve the information.

 

Conclusion

The successful application of this tool relies heavily on public social responsibility and credibility, and it remains to be seen if the public would adopt such a tool and what mechanisms are required to prevent misuse.

 

This is a simple tool that does not require complicated computer techniques despite strict user privacy protection design with respect to countries and regions. Additionally, this tool can help avoid coercive surveillance, facilitate the allocation of health resources, and prioritize clinical service for patients with COVID-19. Information obtained from the platform can also increase our understanding of the epidemiology of COVID-19.

 

read this concept paper at https://mhealth.jmir.org/2020/6/e20369

 

 

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How do patients really feel about virtual care and electronic patient engagement?

How do patients really feel about virtual care and electronic patient engagement? | healthcare technology | Scoop.it

The aim of the Connected Healthcare Study was to understand the impact COVID-19 has had on health care and communication with providers and gain insights into experiences and preferences as it relates to telehealth and online health care tools. 

 

More than two-thirds of U.S. patients (69%) had seen a health care provider via telehealth since the COVID-19 pandemic began, with more than two in five (46%) meeting with a PCP and about one in five (19%) meeting with a mental health care provider. Other providers whom respondents have seen via telehealth since the pandemic began included specialties like ophthalmology and women’s health and orthopedic care, which were not considered typical telehealth users before the pandemic.

 

Telehealth is clearly emerging from the COVID-19 pandemic as the new normal

an overwhelming majority (84%) of respondents who received telehealth services since March 2020 reported that they plan to continue using telehealth appointments in the future, with the top reasons being that it’s more convenient (43%) or to avoid being around people who are ill (39%).

 

One of the most striking results of the survey was that nearly half of U.S. patients (48%) reported that they have sought (4%) or would be likely to seek care (44%) from a different health care provider if their current provider did not offer telehealth appointments.

 

This is clearly a resounding message of support for telehealth from patients to their physicians.

 

As we look back on the broader impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, it will have catapulted patient awareness and acceptance of telehealth and virtual care to the extent that would have been inconceivable before the pandemic.

 

It has also brought to the forefront many other aspects of patient electronic and virtual engagement with providers across all specialties.

 

read the entire post at https://www.kevinmd.com/blog/2021/05/how-do-patients-really-feel-about-virtual-care-and-electronic-patient-engagement.html

 

nrip's insight:

So patients want an electronic option of care out of convenience and to feel safe. Its unfortunate that it took a pandemic to make the global healthcare systems realize that.

 

There is much scope in the world of Digital Health to make healthcare easier, faster and more accurate for the patients. There are options better for the patients, its better for hospitals, its better for doctors and its definitely better for whoever the payer is in whichever part of the world.

george sperco's curator insight, August 18, 2022 4:42 AM

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hariprasath228@gmail.com's curator insight, October 13, 2022 3:41 AM

 In morning everyone has to do exercise for at least 30 mins to maintain our body health and be happy in life. We have to eat heathy food to take care of our body because now a days all food products are harm to human health so be aware of it. every three time we have to eat our food on time otherwise we will get ulcer. A healthy diet is a diet the maintain such as protein, micronutrients, nutrients or improves overall health. A healthy diet provides the body with essential nutrition.

 Healthy food does not have merely one but numerous benefits. It helps us in various spheres of life. Healthy food does not only impact our physical health but mental health too. When we intake healthy fruits and vegetables that are full of nutrients, we reduce the chances of diseases.

Key facts

  • A healthy diet helps to protect against malnutrition …
  • Unhealthy diet and lack of physical activity are …
  • Healthy dietary practices start early in life

 obesity is the biggest problems our country is facing now. People are falling prey to obesity faster than expected. However, this can still be controlled. Obese people usually indulge in a lot of junk food. The junk food contains sugar, salt fats and more which contribute to obesity. Healthy food can help you get rid of all this as it does not contain harmful things.

In addition, healthy food also helps you save money. It is much cheaper in comparison to junk food. Plus, all that goes into the preparation of healthy food is also of low cost. Thus, you will be saving a great amount when you only consume healthy food.

MORNING EXERCISE AND HEALTH ‹ health benefits ‹ Reader — WordPress.com