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Acceptability of App-Based Contact Tracing for COVID-19

Acceptability of App-Based Contact Tracing for COVID-19 | healthcare technology | Scoop.it

The COVID-19 pandemic is the greatest public health crisis of the last 100 years. Countries have responded with various levels of lockdown to save lives and stop health systems from being overwhelmed. At the same time, lockdowns entail large socioeconomic costs.

 

One exit strategy under consideration is a mobile phone app that traces the close contacts of those infected with COVID-19.

 

Recent research has demonstrated the theoretical effectiveness of this solution in different disease settings. However, concerns have been raised about such apps because of the potential privacy implications. This could limit the acceptability of app-based contact tracing in the general population. As the effectiveness of this approach increases strongly with app uptake, it is crucial to understand public support for this intervention.

 

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the user

acceptability of a contact-tracing app in five countries hit by the pandemic.


Methods: We conducted a largescale, multicountry study (N=5995) to measure public support for the digital contact tracing of COVID-19 infections.

 

We ran anonymous online surveys in France, Germany, Italy, the United Kingdom, and the United States and measured intentions to use a contact-tracing app across different installation regimes (voluntary installation vs automatic installation by mobile phone providers) and studied how these intentions vary across individuals and countries.


Results: We found strong support for the app under both regimes, in all countries, across all subgroups of the population, and irrespective of regional-level COVID-19 mortality rates.

We investigated the main factors that may hinder or facilitate uptake and found that concerns about cybersecurity and privacy, together with a lack of trust in the government, are the main barriers to adoption.


Conclusions:

 

Epidemiological evidence shows that app-based contact tracing can suppress the spread of COVID-19 if a high enough proportion of the population uses the app and that it can still reduce the number of infections if uptake is moderate. Our findings show that the willingness to install the app is very high. The available evidence suggests that app-based contact tracing may be a viable approach to control the diffusion of COVID-19.

 

read the study at https://mhealth.jmir.org/2020/8/e19857

 

nrip's insight:

A lot of research and anecdotal evidence shows that mHealth/Mobile App based contact tracing can suppress the spread of COVID-19 if a high enough proportion of the population uses the app. 

that it can still reduce the number of infections if uptake is moderate is interesting to note.

 

 

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Shortcomings with the AI Tools and Devices Preventing COVID-19?

Shortcomings with the AI Tools and Devices Preventing COVID-19? | healthcare technology | Scoop.it

Since the start of the pandemic, new technologies have been developed to help reduce the spread of the infection.

Some of the most common safety measures today include measuring a person’s temperature, covering your nose and mouth with a mask, contact tracing, disinfection, and social distancing. Many businesses have adopted various technologies, including those with artificial intelligence (AI) underneath, helping to adhere to the COVID-19 safety measures.

 

As an example, numerous airlines, hotels, subways, shopping malls, and other institutions are already using thermal cameras to measure an individual’s temperature before people are allowed entry. In its turn, public transport in France relies on AI-based surveillance cameras to monitor whether or not people are social-distancing or wearing masks. Another example is requiring the download of contact-tracing apps delivered by governments across the globe.

 

However, there are a number of issues.

 

While many of these solutions help to ensure that COVID-19 prevention practices are observed, many of them have flaws or limits. In this article, we will cover some of the issues creating obstacles for fighting the pandemic.

 

Issue #1. Manual temperature scanning is tricky

Issue #2. Monitoring crowds is even more complex

Issue #3. Contact tracing leads to privacy concerns

Issue #4. UV rays harm eyes and skin

Issue #5. UVC robots are extremely expensive

Issue #6. No integration, no compliance, no transparency

Regardless of the safety measures in place and existing issues, innovations are already playing a vital role in the fight against COVID-19. By improving on existing technology, we can make everyone safer as we all adjust to the new normal.

 

read the details at https://www.altoros.com/blog/whats-wrong-with-ai-tools-and-devices-preventing-covid-19/

 

nrip's insight:

Yes, there are issues with some of the innovations being used. But a faster response is a useful response. I found this post extremely well researched and accurate , and not necessarily negetive. We need criticism of good intentions to make them better. This post does that. These is a valuable list of some shortcomings and some mistakes which will be worked on and improved. Sometimes by changing the system, sometimes by changing the financial model, and sometimes by changing behaviour and mindset.

 

The future of healthcare contains a lot of AI. That bit is true.

Richard Platt's curator insight, May 10, 2021 11:29 AM

Since the start of the pandemic, new technologies have been developed to help reduce the spread of the infection.

Some of the most common safety measures today include measuring a person’s temperature, covering your nose and mouth with a mask, contact tracing, disinfection, and social distancing. Many businesses have adopted various technologies, including those with artificial intelligence (AI) underneath, helping to adhere to the COVID-19 safety measures.  While there are many AI solutions to help ensure that COVID-19 prevention practices are observed, many of them have flaws or limits. In this article, we will cover some of the issues creating obstacles for fighting the pandemic.   

Issue #1. Manual temperature scanning is tricky
Issue #2. Monitoring crowds is even more complex
Issue #3. Contact tracing leads to privacy concerns
Issue #4. UV rays harm eyes and skin
Issue #5. UVC robots are extremely expensive
Issue #6. No integration, no compliance, no transparency
Regardless of the safety measures in place and existing issues, innovations are already playing a vital role in the fight against COVID-19. By improving on existing technology, we can make everyone safer as we all adjust to the new normal.