Coastal Restoration
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Coastal Restoration
Coastal management and restoration of our planet's coastlines with a particular focus on California, Louisiana and the Pacific.  Emphasizing wetland restoration, aspects of agriculture in the coastal plain, fisheries, dealing with coastal hazards, and effective governance.
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'We caught him using his own words' NOAA: Rafael's own fishery complaints opened door to his downfall

In January 2015, angered by cuts to his portion of federal groundfish disaster relief, Rafael publicly railed against the process and said he planned to sell his more than 40 vessels and the approximately 60 federal fishing permits attached to them. 

And with that, according to a NOAA Office of Law Enforcement presentation Tuesday to the New England Fishery Management Council on the criminal case against Rafael, five federal law enforcement agencies saw their opening. 

They began widespread undercover investigations that ultimately led to Rafael's indictment and conviction in November 2017 for fisheries reporting violations, tax evasion and bulk smuggling.
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Behind the Story: Tracking abalone in the lab, by boat and under the sea

Behind the Story: Tracking abalone in the lab, by boat and under the sea | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it
My job is to write about the wonders and challenges of our coast and oceans, but I’ll admit: Before this story, I had no idea what an abalone looked like.
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Chinese vessels amass near Argentine waters ahead of squid season start

Chinese vessels amass near Argentine waters ahead of squid season start | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it
Argentina’s squid fishing season doesn’t officially start until Jan. 1 but Chinese vessels are already amassing in international waters to fish for the cephalopod, and more are on their way
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As Right Whale Population Plummets, Focus Turns To Their Falling Birth Rates

As Right Whale Population Plummets, Focus Turns To Their Falling Birth Rates | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it
There are likely many interconnected reasons for declining birth rates. But two key factors are nutrition and stress.
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The Story of Sushi on

A project 7 months in the making. All miniatures 100% handcrafted. Created by Four Story Treehouse.

PIRatE Lab's insight:
Great visualizations.  For more details see:

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China has been killing turtles, coral and giant clams in the South China Sea, tribunal finds

China has been killing turtles, coral and giant clams in the South China Sea, tribunal finds | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it
The Hague court's finding that China caused 'devastating' harm to marine ecosystems could shift the political dynamics, some analysts say.
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Commercial Fishing Is Destroying Key Nutrients in Coral Reefs

Commercial Fishing Is Destroying Key Nutrients in Coral Reefs | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it
In coral reef ecosystems, fish typically constitute a substantial portion of living biomass and thus represent an important reservoir of…
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Closing the Port to Illegal Fishers | Hakai Magazine

Closing the Port to Illegal Fishers | Hakai Magazine | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it
A new international agreement should help strip illegal fishers’ access to the market.
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Fisheries Scientist Under Fire For Undisclosed Seafood Industry Funding

Fisheries Scientist Under Fire For Undisclosed Seafood Industry Funding | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it
Ray Hilborn has a reputation for challenging studies showing declines in fish populations. But Greenpeace says its public records request has revealed a failure to disclose industry funding on papers.
PIRatE Lab's insight:
Academic freedom or industry-leaning bias?  This seems to be more of a "fishing expedition" on the part of Greenpeace.  See Dr. Hilborn's rebuttal:

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Helping Fishermen Catch What They Want, and Nothing Else

Helping Fishermen Catch What They Want, and Nothing Else | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it
It's the holy grail of commercial fishing: catch just the right amount of just the right size of just the right species, without damage to the physical
PIRatE Lab's insight:
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Why reports of the duiker’s demise were greatly exaggerated

Why reports of the duiker’s demise were greatly exaggerated | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it
When it comes to hunting animals for bushmeat, how much is too much?
PIRatE Lab's insight:

A perennial threat to over-hyping conservation threats.

Garry Rogers's comment, February 14, 2016 2:11 PM
Bushmeat is not a sustainable food source without controls over population and resource harvest. Focusing on a species that has so far withstood the human onslaught might be irrelevant when the focus should be on the human threats.
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Google Launches Global Fishing Watch Tool at World Parks Congress

Google Launches Global Fishing Watch Tool at World Parks Congress | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it

The Global Fishing Watch tool, currently in Prototype stage, was launched today at the 6th IUCN World Parks Congress event in Sydney, a conference bringing together over 5,000 delegates from over 170 countries to discuss the future of protected areas, our planet’s environment and sustainability.

 

During their presentation, Google along with project technology partners SkyTruth and Oceana discussed how the tool will be made available to the public, enabling users to monitor when and where commercial fishing is happening around the world. This allows global citizens to use the tool from the comfort of their own home to see if their fishieries are being managed effectively, whilst inversely allowing fishermen to be able to prove they are obeying international and environmental laws and guidelines.

PIRatE Lab's insight:

This is a fantastic tool, but recall this is only a beta and only for ships with actively transmitting transponders.

 

See: Globalfishingwatch.org

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Could closing the high seas to fishing save migratory fish?

Could closing the high seas to fishing save migratory fish? | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it
You have probably heard that wild fish are in peril around the world, and that in some places their populations are in precipitous decline. That is particularly true on the high seas, or international waters. Operating as a massive unregulated global commons, where any nation can take as much as it ...
PIRatE Lab's insight:

Ending overfishing is complicated business. In this recent article from UCSB researchers, one option to solving the messy tragedy of the commons that is high seas fisheries is to simply close the whole thing down.

They’re not alone in taking seriously this blunt force approach (at least on paper); Palau is considering a ban on all commercial fishing in its waters.

Not everyone is ready to give up the incremental approach though. Daniel Pauly thinks that success in developed world fisheries could be replicated to protect the fisheries of the global South. To do so effectively requires counting local fishermen’s catch though; no small feat in the developing world.

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Column: Inside the great tuna price-fixing scam

Column: Inside the great tuna price-fixing scam | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it
Secret meetings, whispered threats -- the price-fixing case against tuna companies sounds like a mafia story.
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The Ecological Footprint of Fish

The Ecological Footprint of Fish | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it
PIRatE Lab's insight:
This is a great visualization!
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Nothing natural about nature’s steep decline: WWF report reveals staggering extent of human impact, including that of fisheries, on planet

Nothing natural about nature’s steep decline: WWF report reveals staggering extent of human impact, including that of fisheries, on planet | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it
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California's salmon industry fears it will be wiped out by Trump

Already devastated by drought, California's salmon industry fears being wiped out by Trump's environmental rollbacks.
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Sheriff’s deputy who helped Codfather to spend year in prison

Sheriff’s deputy who helped Codfather to spend year in prison | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it
You may also like: Parts of four Rafael boats, 34 permits to be seized as judge spares scallop vessels Permit banking threat helped drive Canastra Rafael deal   Scallop auction owners reach $93m agreement for Codfather fleet Council to NOAA: […]
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Countries to discuss plunging bluefin tuna stocks in Pacific Ocean

Countries to discuss plunging bluefin tuna stocks in Pacific Ocean | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it
You may also like: DNA tests confirm southern bluefin tuna on menu in mainland China Japanese seafood distributor Kyokuyo to sell its farmed bluefin US refuses to list Pacific bluefin as endangered
PIRatE Lab's insight:
An international meeting of the Western and Central Pacific Ocean (WCPFC) commission is expected to discuss fishing regulations on Pacific bluefin tuna, a species that has plunged to less than 10% of its original population as a result of overfishing. The meeting, which is expected to cover the long-term resource recovery goals set to be achieved by 2034, will be held for Aug. 28 in South Korea. 
During the Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC) meeting that took place in Mexico City last month, no measures were agreed to tackle the decrease in Pacific bluefin tuna, sources that attended the meeting told Undercurrent News.
Guillermo Moran, director of industry association Tunacons, had told Undercurrent that the IATTC meeting last month did not discuss bluefin tuna stocks, because "since it is a shared population", it was decided to discuss new conservation measures jointly with the Western Pacific commission at the upcoming meeting. Japan’s fisheries agency said the long-term resource recovery goals for the species set to be achieved by 2034 can be achieved if it continues with its present regulations, which aim to reduce fishing of juvenile bluefin tuna by half, Japan News reported. It claims it will be possible to achieve the long-term target of stocks of 130,000 metric tons by continuing its current regulations. It might also propose penalties against fishermen that do not respect the rules. This year Mexico and Japan exceeded the internationally-agreed limits. Japan, which has 80% of the entire fishing quota of 4,007t, exceeded it by almost 10%, attracting international criticism. At a Japanese event in Tokyo to discuss management of bluefin tuna on Aug. 8, local fishermen requested the resource management to be loosened. However, the US and other countries are against any loosening of regulations before the provisional target is met in 2024. "Japan is determined to protect fishermen, and is losing international trust as a result. In the current circumstances, there’s just no way Japan can propose things like early deregulation," said Toshio Katsukawa, an associate professor at Tokyo university of marine science and technology. Contact the reporter matilde.mereghetti@undercurrentnews.com
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Watch Full Episodes Online of PBS NewsHour on PBS | In the increasingly damaged sea, one animal is thriving

Watch Full Episodes Online of PBS NewsHour on PBS | In the increasingly damaged sea, one animal is thriving | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it

Climate change, overfishing and pollution would naturally seem harmful for marine life. But one group of animals appears to be thriving: jellyfish. The blob-like creatures reproduce rapidly in higher temperatures and can prosper in waters tainted by human activity, such as the Gulf of Mexico’s oxygen-depleted “dead-zone.” Plus, declining fish populations mean reduced competition for food.
PIRatE Lab's insight:
We are clearly working very hard to make our world ocean one on filamentous algae, slimes of microbial films, and jellyfish swarms.  Awesome!
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After years of decline, cod and a community rebound in Newfoundland - The Boston Globe

After years of decline, cod and a community rebound in Newfoundland - The Boston Globe | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it
In Newfoundland, where most of the young men who would have followed their fathers into the fishery have either left the island or entered other professions, there’s something new in the salty air of many of the old, neglected fishing towns: hope.
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Poke sweeps the Bay Area, but how’s the seafood sourced?

Poke sweeps the Bay Area, but how’s the seafood sourced? | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it
The places that purvey them are painted in bright colors, like fro-yo shops, and offer a customizable assembly-line ordering experience, like Chipotle. In the Bay Area, typical options include brown rice, white rice and kale salad — or, if you’re at the shiny new Pokeatery in San Mateo, crunchy kelp noodles. [...] you choose two, three or more types of protein — ahi, yellowtail, salmon, shrimp, imitation crab, spicy tuna and octopus are the most common, though you can occasionally find scallops, tofu and chicken. The fish is mixed in a sauce, traditionally a salty-sweet shoyu, but shops offer everything from spicy mayo to citrusy ponzu. Most have edamame, mango, avocado, roasted garlic, green onions, jalapeño and masago; some have radish sprouts, like the new I’a Poke on Church Street, or crunchy bits like lotus chips and macadamia nuts, as promised at the soon-to-open Pokeworks in Mountain View. I try to be careful with my seafood sourcing, avoiding sushi places that sell bluefin and other raw fish unless I know the provenance. Poki Time at least lists the fish’s country of origin, but there’s little information about the fishing methods — and other shops, like Colma’s Poke Bowl, could only tell me that their fish was “fresh.” When it comes to sourcing, specificity is key, says Crystal Sanders of Fish Revolution, a Bay Area company that works to educate business owners and customers on responsible seafood choices. In particular, it’s important to know the specific fish species, because some are more endangered than others — if tuna, is it ahi, bluefin or the more sustainable albacore? Some fish, like ahi or octopus, may not be terrible to eat in themselves, but the methods used to catch them, especially outside the U.S., can dredge up other fish, sea birds, sharks and sea turtles. The Whole Beast started offering poke at its expanded seafood counter at the Hall in November, and sustainable fish pop-up Hook Fish Co. is searching for a brick-and-mortar space where it will sell its poke along with seafood and other products.
PIRatE Lab's insight:
This past weekend we were in Los Angeles and passed several Poke restaurants that proudly proclaimed "nothin' but poke" and "all we got is poke."  This is crazy.  At a time when thunnids are at historic lows, for this trend to be popping up now is simply crazy.
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National Bycatch Strategy :: Office of Sustainable Fisheries

National Bycatch Strategy :: Office of Sustainable Fisheries | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it

NOAA Fisheries is committed to minimizing bycatch in U.S. fisheries. While we've made great progress, there is more to do. We have developed a draft National Bycatch Reduction Strategy, and we want your input.

 

Efforts to address bycatch fall into six broad program areas.

 

1) Monitor and Estimate: We monitor and estimate the rates of bycatch and bycatch mortality in fisheries to understand the level of impact and the nature of the interaction.

2) Research and Development: We conduct and support research to improve estimates of bycatch rates, better understand the impacts of bycatch on species interactions and community dynamics, modify fishing gear, and develop mitigation tools to minimize bycatch and its impacts.

3) Implement and Manage: We work with partners to develop and implement domestic management measures and promote the adoption and implementation of international measures to address bycatch and its impacts.

4) Evaluate and Improve: We evaluate the effectiveness of science and management programs to determine whether programs achieve stated goals and identify needed improvements.

5) Enforce: We enforce fishery management measures and work with state, federal, and international partners to ensure compliance with all applicable laws.

6) Communicate: We communicate within the Agency and to stakeholders to maximize the impact of bycatch reduction efforts

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Ex ante evaluation of a possible future FPA and protocol between the EU and Kiribati

Ex ante evaluation of a possible future FPA and protocol between the EU and Kiribati | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it

This report provides an ex post evaluation for the existing Protocol to the Fisheries Partnership Agreement (FPA) between the European Union (EU) and the Republic of Kiribati. The Protocol concerns the access to Kiribati waters of a maximum of 4 purse seiners and 6 surface longliners flying the flag of any EU Member State for fishing of highly migratory species. The evaluation considers the Protocol in terms of its effectiveness, efficiency, economy, coherence and acceptability. It also provides an ex ante evaluation to support the potential negotiation and implementation of a new Protocol. The current Protocol is applicable for 3 years between 16 September 2012 and 15 September 2015.

 

The total EU minimum financial contribution considered includes annual payments by the EU of EUR 1 325 000 comprising an annual amount for the access to Kiribati fishing zone of EUR 975 000 (74%) for a reference tonnage of 15 000 tonnes and EUR 350 000 (26%) for the support and implementation of Kiribati’s sectoral policy. EU vessels utilising the agreement contribute to the financial transfers to Kiribati budget with
payments of access fees and other contributions towards management costs of the agreement (e.g. observers remunerations) amounting up to a minimum of EUR 1.7 million.

...

 

Final report: http://ec.europa.eu/fisheries/documentation/studies/kiribati-2014/doc/evaluations-kiribati_en.pdf

 

 Fisheries - European Commission

 

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Thousands dig up clams on China beach ~ probably more people than clams!

Thousands dig up clams on China beach ~ probably more people than clams! | Coastal Restoration | Scoop.it

Wow.  That is a lot of clam diggers.


Via Marian Locksley
Gino Smit's curator insight, September 5, 2014 4:09 AM

China aquaculture ?