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NASA Detects "Powerful Signals from the Center of the Milky Way and Andromeda Galaxy" -- May Be Evidence of the Mysterious Dark Side of the Universe

NASA Detects "Powerful Signals from the Center of the Milky Way and Andromeda Galaxy" -- May Be Evidence of the Mysterious Dark Side of the Universe | Ciencia-Física | Scoop.it
NASA's Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope has found a signal at the center of the neighboring Andromeda galaxy that could indicate the presence of the mysterious dark side of  the universes known as dark matter. The signal is similar to one seen by Fermi at the center of our own Milky Way galaxy.

Surprisingly, the latest Fermi data shows the gamma rays in Andromeda -- also known as M31 -- are confined to the galaxy's center instead of spread throughout. To explain this unusual distribution, scientists are proposing that the emission may come from several undetermined sources. One of them could be dark matter, an unknown substance that makes up most of the universe.
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Andromeda Galaxy's Past "Much More Violent than Our Milky Way"

Andromeda Galaxy's Past "Much More Violent than Our Milky Way" | Ciencia-Física | Scoop.it
In the currently favored
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Andromeda's Dwarf-Galaxy Mashup --Astronomers Make a Surprising Discovery

Andromeda's Dwarf-Galaxy Mashup --Astronomers Make a Surprising Discovery | Ciencia-Física | Scoop.it
 
 
Andromeda, the massive sister spiral galaxy to the Milky Way, is orbited by a swarm of small galaxies – astronomers so far have counted more than 20. They have names like Andromeda I, II, III, IV...etc.
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Astrofísica y Física: Pruebas de los segmentos del espejo del James Webb Space Telescope

Astrofísica y Física: Pruebas de los segmentos del espejo del James Webb Space Telescope | Ciencia-Física | Scoop.it
La galaxia de Andrómeda es uno de los objetos más distantes que podemos ver a simple vista en el firmamento nocturno. La luz que vemos actualmente partió de allí hace 2,5 millones de años. Mientras esto puede parecer mucho, en la práctica, la galaxia de Andrómeda se encuentra en nuestro vecindario, dado que es uno de los objetos galácticos más cercanos.

Para observar más allá y a la vez, más atrás en el tiempo, necesitamos potentes telescopios, como el James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), el cual será capaz de observar 13.500 millones de años atrás para ver la luz de las primeras estrellas y galaxias formándose en el Universo temprano.

Cuando la luz emitida por estas estrellas y galaxias nos llega ha sido desplazada a la parte infrarroja del espectro. Con JWST, esta luz podrá ser capturada con un gran espejo de 6,5 metros de diámetro y dirigida a cuatro instrumentos infrarrojos muy sensibles. El telescopio y estos instrumentos estarán permanentemente a la sombra de un enorme parasol y mantenidos a temperaturas de -233 ºC o menos.
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The Milky Way and Andromeda --"Are Encircled by 12 Bright Galaxies in a Ring 24-million Light Years Across"

The Milky Way and Andromeda --"Are Encircled by 12 Bright Galaxies in a Ring 24-million Light Years Across" | Ciencia-Física | Scoop.it
      Though it has long been known that the Milky Way and its orbiting companion Andromeda are the dominant members of a small group of galaxies, the Local Group, which is about 3 million light years across, much less was known about our...
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