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Qu’est-ce que SCORM ? Définition. MOS – MindOnSite avance sur le chemin des standards depuis ses débuts en 2001 avec SCORM, acronyme anglais de Sharable Content Object Reference Model. Les contenus (Content Object) sont ainsi partageables (Sharable). 
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The Adapt authoring tool is a server-based web application to allow you and your team to quickly build responsive e-learning content. Being a server-based tool, it’s accessed by users via a web browser, and lets you easily create beautiful Adapt courses using any combination of existing tried-and-tested Adapt plugins to add interactivity and functionality, and rich multimedia assets and themes to add visual flair. You can preview your e-learning creations straight from the authoring tool, or quickly and easily package them up for uploading to your SCORM-compliant LMS — all straight out-of-the-box.
Mickael Ruau's insight:
Getting startedInstalling the authoring tool is getting easier and easier; however, it still requires you to take steps that are typically hidden within a packaged installer. The Adapt authoring tool is already being used by instructional designers and L&D departments to create responsive, HTML5, SCORM compatible elearning packages which can be tracked in an LMS. If you’re not intimidated by techie things, here’s our guide to installing the authoring tool. And that’s when the fun starts! Fully documentedOnce you’re up and running, you’ll want to find out more about the various components and capabilities of the authoring tool. The documentation has help and information for non-technical users and developers.
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Rather than recreate the wheel, I recommend that you consider using an open source SCORM programming tool like Reload Editor.
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SCORM 2004
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Wondering how to choose the right eLearning standard? Check the only prime you'll need on eLearning Standards: SCORM, Tin Can API, and AICC.
Mickael Ruau's insight:
xAPI/Tin Can API Allows Learning To Happen AnywhereBuilt with the premise that learning happens anywhere, xAPI was developed three years ago and has quickly become the new standard for delivering online training content. xAPI is the next evolution of SCORM: it has all the functionality of SCORM with the added ability to track learning progress offline. With blended learning strategies growing in popularity, this ability to track any learning activity regardless of environment is a necessary tool in ensuring the quality of learning content and programs. xAPI also keeps up with mobile learning by allowing learning content to be accessed on mobile devices. Learning content is no longer bound to the confines of a web browser, and can be adapted to fit any screen or device.
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Sharable Content Object Reference Model - WikipédiaSCORM, pour Sharable Content Object Reference Model, est un ensemble de standards et de spécifications utilisé pour les systèmes de formation en ligne, en général des Learning management system ou LMS. Il normalise les communications et les formats d'échange de données, et définit précisément les paquets pour le transfert de fichiers.
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From
fraysse
Pour de nombreux professionnels du e-Learning, SCORM reste un standard aux contours très flous, parfois une source d’inquiétude, souvent une source d’incompréhension. Je vais donc tenter d’éclaircir les idées et de dédramatiser ce standard en répondant à 10 questions courantes. N’hésitez pas à poser vos propres questions dans les commentaires de cet article.
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From
scorm
SCORM Explained QUESTIONS ABOUT SCORM? Ask away! We are happy to help. No pressure, no hard sell, just friendly, informed advice. Need to becomeSCORM conformant?
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Here are step-by-step instructions for building e-Learning lesson template, a framework you can use to create lessons rapidly. The template contains basic navigation and SCORM functionality. You will be able to drop in content, interactive exercises, and assessment quetions. The template will do the rest of the work, reducing development time and allowing you and your team to focus on lesson content and interactivity.
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Prenez les technologies web actuelles, ajoutez-y les notions de réseaux sociaux et de partage, insérez le tout dans une dimension éducative, vous obtenez une fabuleuse plateforme de création d’exercices interactifs en ligne : EducaPlay.
Mickael Ruau's insight:
Pour créer une activité, il est nécessaire d’ouvrir un compte en s’inscrivant sur le site. De manière générale, les différentes étapes sont suffisamment intuitives pour que l’on s’y retrouve sans peine, il suffit de suivre les consignes bien présentes au cours de la création. Le systèmes propose 13 types d’exercices : Devinettes, Dialogues, Relier, Ordonner, Compléter, Mots croisés etc… On y retrouve les classiques mais également des petits extras comme l’utilisation de la vidéo, les cartes interactives, les dictées… Configurer son compteLe fait de s’enregistrer donne non seulement accès à la création d’exercices, mais vous allez également pouvoir gérer votre propre compte et les paramètres qui y sont associés. Modifications des données personnelles, création de groupes d’apprentissage, accès aux rapports d’activités pour chaque élève, système de notifications etc… la zone « Administration » n’est pas en reste et représente même un véritable plus. Organiser et exporter ses exercicesAprès avoir créé ou sélectionné des exercices, les élèves pourront bien entendu les consulter directement sur la plateforme mais il est également possible de les exporter au format HTML5 ou Flash pour les intégrer ensuite dans un autre environnement : Site web, CdRom, Intranet etc… ou simplement les consulter depuis un ordinateur non connecté.
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By using SCORM, you can host your content in your organization’s LMS, for playback through a familiar delivery platform for your audience. Of course, you can also invite them to watch the training directly on OfficeMix.com, and you can even require sign in to protect access to more sensitive training material. You can also embed Office Mix content in thousands of portals and sites using the embed.ly and oEmbed protocols (see this post for more info), share to social media, or in enterprise platforms like OneDrive for Business and Yammer. Office Mix also supports mobile playback, so your audience can watch e-Learning material on the go using their iOS, Android and Windows Phone device. Office Mix simplifies this process for authors; you can create content once in PowerPoint, and OfficeMix.com will ensure it plays well on both the desktop and mobile platforms.
Mickael Ruau's insight:
Training professionals and educators need the resulting data, so they can measure performance of the audience and gain insights on how to improve the material for future use. The OfficeMix.com portal makes this process as simple as can be, by reporting results by slide and by assessment. If your audience watches your e-Learning mix while logged in to Office 365, you can also see the results by user.
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Trivial SCORM Player For reasons unknown, SCORM RTEs and documentation available online are super complex. This is not a fully-featured implementation but just a simplest way to run SCORM packages in a browser. It has been developed for specific purpose and tested on packages generated in Adobe Captivate and most probably wont work with other packages. See "example.html" for usage. For a complete implementation go to http://www.vsscorm.net/
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SCORM Lite n’est pas un nouveau standard. C’est une utilisation simplifiée de SCORM 2004. Seules les fonctions les plus utiles en sont exploitées :
Les contenus SCORM Lite peuvent être produits avec n’importe quel outil conforme à SCORM 2004. Signalons toutefois que la chaîne éditoriale Scenari, sous ses déclinaisons Quetzal et Topaze, permet de tirer le meilleurs profit des capacités de SCORM Lite, qui peuvent être exploités dans Moodle grâce au plugin SCORM Lite Player.
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Si ce nom ne vous dit rien, ça ne saurait tarder car il devrait s’imposer à nous d’ici peu… En effet, CMI5 n’est rien d’autre que le remplaçant imminent de SCORM ! Encore un standard ? Pas exactement.
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The SCORM Player is developed at Bolton Institute by Paul Sharples and Phillip Beauvoir. The current version supports ADL SCORM 1.2.
If you download any of the Reload Tools, please send an e-mail to Paul Sharples either just to tell us that you got it or to tell us what you think of it. Thanks.
Click here for developer notes on making the Scorm player handle multiple users Features
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From
scorm
These schema definition files should be included in every SCORM package.
Mickael Ruau's insight:
Download the SCORM Manifest XML Schema Definition FilesTo be properly formatted, every SCORM package should include the full set of XML schema definition files that define the format of the SCORM manifest file. The appropriate set of files varies based on the version of the SCORM standard. In SCORM 2004, if your content does not use metadata, then far fewer XSD files are required. The links below allow you to download just the subset of XSD files that you need. Each download also includes a manifest template that is useful for copying the XML namespace declarations in the header of the manifest tag. (Note: your browser might not render the full set of XML namespace declarations, save the file to your computer and open in a text or XML editor to ensure that you see the complete header.) Click below to download .XSD and .DTD files appropriate for each version of SCORM.
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From
scorm
Structure XML du fichier manifest
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SCORM content packages contain an XML manifest file that describes the package and its contents.
Mickael Ruau's insight:
SCORM Manifest Files SCORM content packages contain an XML manifest file that describes the package and its contents. The manifest file is a structured inventory of the content of the package. The name of the manifest file is always imsmanifest.xml and it must appear in the root of the content package.
All references to files in the resources must be relative to the root of the content package. Referencing external files or absolute URLs is not allowed.
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Do you know how to choose between SCORM Vs Tin Can API? Learn about the pros and cons of eLearning content standards and decide which is right for you.
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From
scorm
Just like any technology, SCORM has evolved through the years. There are currently four different implementable versions of SCORM. SCORM 2004 has several different editions, and the latest version/next generation of SCORM is the Experience API (xAPI). Furthermore, SCORM isn’t the only e-learning standard out there. Other standards like AICC HACP and IMS Common Cartridge …
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Getting Started with SCORM: How does SCORM really work? How does information get from a SCO to the LMS?
Mickael Ruau's insight:
Once a SCO has found the API it can then request or send data to the LMS. It’s worth noting here that the SCO is always the one initiating the request. It asks the LMS when it needs information or tells the LMS when it wants to send information. The LMS passively waits for the SCO to make these requests. The API has access to the following 8 basic functions (which are defined in the SCORM spec). Please note the name of these functions varies slightly from SCORM 1.2 to SCORM 2004).
Most of these have a relatively descriptive name that gives you an idea of their purpose – As always the devil is in the details, so we will be delving into these specific functions in much more depth in future articles.
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Generating a SCORM content archive is pretty much about the manifest file, a package inventory item named imsmanifest.xml. Let’s go through the elements of the .xml file
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In the Eye of the SCORM An introduction to SCORM 2004 for Content Developers Claude Ostyn For the most recent version of this book, see www.ostyn.com/resources.htm Update 0.9-8.8– March 2007
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 Analyse de l'apprentissage - WikipédiaL' analyse de l'apprentissage ( Learning analytics que l'on traduit également par " analytique de l'apprentissage " ou " analyse de l'éducation ") est la discipline consacrée à la mesure, la collecte, l'analyse et la présentation de rapports basés sur des données des apprenants en contexte d'apprentissage dans le but de comprendre et d'optimiser l'apprentissage et le contexte.
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Grâce au système de parcours multiples dans Topaze, l'apprenant évolue dans un environnement qui sera conditionné par ses choix. Ainsi si l'apprenant recommence son parcours en faisant d'autres choix il ne sera pas confronté aux mêmes situations (en fonction des différents parcours proposés dans le module). Le truc en plusTopaze est compatible avec la chaîne éditoriale Opale : un grain de contenu ou un module Opale complet sont directement utilisables dans Topaze.
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