Sciatica "The Scourge & The Treatments"
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The Relation Between Sciatica and Thigh Pain

The Relation Between Sciatica and Thigh Pain | Sciatica "The Scourge & The Treatments" | Scoop.it

Sciatica is a frequent diagnosis among the general population of individuals who report low back pain as well as pain and discomfort along their buttocks, thighs, and legs. While these set of symptoms are the most prevalent cause for painful symptoms in the thighs of athletes and others alike, thigh pain can also be attributed to other factors and causes. As a matter of fact, injury or complications affecting the tensor fascia latae muscle found within the thigh has been known to cause issues among the population.

 

The tensor fascia latae, or TFL, is a well-known hip muscle among healthcare professionals and rehabilitation specialists. Because of its function, this muscle may be responsible for pain and dysfunction in the lower extremities, pelvis and spine. Research studies conclude however, that this muscle is poorly understood and needs further examination. Furthermore, the majority of research which has been already conducted have in fact simplified the accurate anatomy of, not only the TFL, but also its anatomical relationship to the iliotibial band, or ITB.

 

The TFL, or tensor fascia latae, is a complex muscle which is intricately arrangement anatomically with the ITB, or iliotibial band, and it performs various essential functions, such as allowing hip mobility as well as transmitting fascial tension through the fascia latae located in the thigh and the iliotibial band. The TFL also provides postural support during one-legged stance and limits the tensile stress on the femur caused by the combination of bodyweight, ground reaction force and how these create individual bending forces against the femur.

Dr. Alex Jimenez's insight:

The symptoms of sciatica can manifest as a result of a variety of injuries and/or conditions, commonly described as low back pain that extends down the buttocks and thighs. Although sciatica can be a common symptom, thigh pain may be the result of another complication. The tensor fasciae latae muscle may become injured, causing thigh pain similar to sciatica. For more information, please feel free to ask Dr. Jimenez or contact us at (915) 850-0900.

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Sciatica "The Scourge & The Treatments"
At times the pain seems as if a scourge has befallen upon my back, hip, and leg, its victim reveals...... For this very reason, Dr. Alex Jimenez discusses sciatica, a common and frequently reported series of symptoms affecting a majority of the population. Sciatica pain can vary widely. Sciatica occurs when there is pressure or damage to the sciatic nerve, a nerve found in the lower back which runs down the back of each leg as it controls the muscles of the back of the knee and lower leg. It also provides sensation to the back of the thigh, part of the lower leg, and the sole of the foot. Dr. Jimenez explains how sciatica and its symptoms can be relieved through the use of chiropractic treatment. For more information, please feel free to contact us at (915) 850-0900 or text to call Dr. Jimenez personally at (915) 540-8444. http://bit.ly/chiropractorSciatica  Book Appointment Today: https://bit.ly/Book-Online-Appointment
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September 30, 9:58 PM
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Dealing with Low Back Leg Pain: Causes and Treatments | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

Dealing with Low Back Leg Pain: Causes and Treatments | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677 | Sciatica "The Scourge & The Treatments" | Scoop.it

Lower back leg pain depends on specific symptoms and their duration. Can having a better idea of symptoms help individuals inform their medical providers to develop an effective treatment plan?

Low Back Leg Pain

Lower back leg pain, sciatica, and weakness of the lower-extremity muscles are often diagnosed as a herniated (compressed or ruptured) disc. Nerves surrounding the spine are sensitive to irritation and pressure caused by a disc shifting out of position or physical damage to the disc and surrounding area, ranging from mild to severe. This is why it is important to be evaluated by a healthcare provider. Treatment depends on the type of spinal disc herniation and the severity, but getting an early medical evaluation helps ensure optimal outcomes. Non-surgical conservative treatments are often effective, but some cases may require more aggressive treatment, especially if the pain persists.

Spine and Nerves

Spinal discs are the shock absorbers between vertebrae. They consist of a tough outer layer, annulus fibrosis, covering a soft gel core, nucleus pulposus. When a disc is damaged, it can bulge and irritate surrounding nerves. In more severe cases, the annulus fibrosis can weaken and tear, allowing the material to leak and compress the spinal cord or nerves. As the nerves are not functioning properly, abnormal signals may be sent to and from the brain. The most common lower back herniations occur in the lumbar region, where five vertebrae near the base of the spine are classified from top to bottom as L1 through L5. (Dydyk A.M. et al., 2023) Pain resulting from an injury to this part of the spine can be debilitating because it may involve sciatic nerve irritation. Herniated disc causes are generally a combination of age-related degeneration, being overweight/obese, trauma, a sedentary lifestyle, and overloading of the spine. (Cleveland Clinic, 2021)

Symptoms

The most common symptoms include: 

Back Pain

  • Caused by nerve irritation, muscle spasms, and inflammation.

Radiculopathy

  • Abnormal signaling of the nerves.

Electrical Shooting Pain

  • Nerve pressure can cause abnormal sensations, commonly experienced as electric shooting pains.
  • For low back herniations, the shocks go down one or both legs.

Tingling - Numbness

  • There are often abnormal sensations such as tingling, numbness, or pins and needles down one or both legs.

Muscle Weakness

Bowel - Bladder Symptoms

  • These symptoms may signal cauda equina syndrome, a rare condition resulting from a herniated disc between the L5 vertebrae and the first vertebrae of the sacrum.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing a herniated disc as the cause of low back leg pain involves testing sensation, muscle strength, and reflexes. MRI also aids this process (American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 2024). MRIs can often show herniated discs and other abnormalities, especially in older patients.

Treatment

A herniated disc treatment plan is based on patient symptoms, physical examination findings, and imaging results. Most herniated disc symptoms resolve themselves in four to six weeks. Lower back pain is generally treated conservatively through:

 

  • Topical pain ointments or creams for muscle spasms.
  • Non-surgical decompression relieves pressure, activates healing, and restores circulation and nutrients.
  • Chiropractic adjustments realign the spine and musculoskeletal system.
  • Massage loosens the muscles and maintains their relaxation.
  • NSAIDs to reduce inflammation. (Cleveland Clinic, 2021)
  • Total rest is never recommended, even if movement is challenging,
  • Exercise and stretching help avoid muscle degeneration and strengthen the muscles.
  • Relaxation techniques and other natural pain therapies can help manage symptoms and restore overall health.
  • Pain-blocking injections which can include anesthetics or corticosteroids at the source (Cleveland Clinic, 2021)
  • Surgery is recommended only when conservative treatments are ineffective after six weeks, if there is significant muscle weakness from nerve damage, or if motor functions are compromised. (American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 2024)

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Chiropractic therapy is among the more conservative treatment options and may be tried first before proceeding with surgery. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop an optimal health and wellness solution. We focus on what works for you to relieve pain, restore function, and prevent injury. Regarding musculoskeletal pain, specialists like chiropractors, acupuncturists, and massage therapists can help mitigate the pain through spinal adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other associated medical professionals to integrate a treatment plan to improve the body’s flexibility and mobility and resolve musculoskeletal issues.

Disc Herniation

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified healthcare professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and identified the relevant research studies or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

 

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, please contact Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

References

Dydyk AM, Ngnitewe Massa R, Mesfin FB. Disc Herniation. [Updated 2023 Jan 16]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK441822/

 

Cleveland Clinic. (2021). Herniated disc. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/12768-herniated-disk

 

American Association of Neurological Surgeons. (2024). Herniated disc. https://www.aans.org/patients/conditions-treatments/herniated-disc/

Dr. Alex Jimenez's insight:

Discover effective treatments for low back leg pain caused by herniated discs. Get evaluated by a healthcare provider for optimal outcomes. For answers to any questions you may have, call Dr. Jimenez at 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

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August 9, 8:57 PM
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Household Tasks and Back Health: Ergonomic Tips | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

Household Tasks and Back Health: Ergonomic Tips | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677 | Sciatica "The Scourge & The Treatments" | Scoop.it

It can be challenging for individuals trying to keep their homes clean with chronic back pain. Can learning and proper body mechanics help manage household responsibilities without aggravating pain symptoms?

Household Chores

Household-related back problems usually occur because we don’t take the time to consider how to move and perform the tasks from a musculoskeletal perspective to avoid and prevent injuries. Most ergonomic tips for household chores revolve around the same ideas for athletes and fitness enthusiasts: maintain a neutral spine, avoid twisting when possible, strengthen the body's core, take regular breaks, stretch, and don’t overdo it. A healthy body mechanics system works for those who garden as well. Using strategies like cleaning a little here and there instead of taking an entire day whenever possible and organizing tools ahead of time along with training oneself how to perform them in a way that the spine, back muscles, and the entire body are protected from injury, pain, sciatica, or re-injury. However, implementing proper body mechanics requires a willingness to become aware of how each task is performed and to retrain the body where necessary to a healthier method/technique and a happier household.

Vacuuming

Vacuuming is one of those chores that can quickly lead to a habitual bent-over posture. This is not recommended for the spine’s health; slouching, whether from a position held for a sustained period of time or an activity that requires repetition, can lead to problems with the intervertebral discs and pain symptoms. (Nazari J., Pope M. H., and Graveling R. A. 2012) Another posture that individuals tend to engage in is vacuuming with an overly straight back. Like slouching, keeping the spine rigidly over-extended while vacuuming can irritate the spine and cause muscle spasms. It can also increase the normal low back curve, which, in turn, may lead to extra tightness and a painful back.

Vacuuming with healthy body mechanics includes a minimal lunge that stays pain-free and does not extend beyond the comfortable position. Individuals should place one foot in front of the other for a short distance. The stance is similar to the way fencers position themselves. This allows a shift forward and back during the vacuuming process instead of bending or rounding over at the spine. For those with sacroiliac joint issues, the forward placement of one leg may be more comfortable than the forward placement of the other. Try out and use the side that feels comfortable, and stick with that. Do not work in pain or through the pain. Switching legs and/or arms can help avoid muscle fatigue or injury triggers. Place the non-vacuuming hand on the thigh in front to help take the weight and pressure off the back. Maintain the pelvis in a level position when working. Another strategy for those who can get up and down from the floor without trouble is to vacuum while kneeling on one knee. This brings the body's center of mass closer to the floor, reducing the degree to which the body has to deal with the force of gravity. Kneeling while vacuuming may also help prevent rounding over at the spine.

Dusting

When dusting, reduce the load off the back by propping the inactive arm on the item or area being cleaned. Alternatively, prop the arm on the thigh.

Laundry

In a large household, it is very easy to overdo laundry and trying to finish up as much as possible can lead to pain symptoms and injuries. Break up the loads that must be lifted or carried into smaller bundles that weigh less. This can mean more loads, but the strategy protects the back and spine. Avoid extremes in the spinal position; don’t round over at the spine or keep it rigid and over-extended. Lift with the legs and protect the discs. Adjustments that can be made to the basic lift with the leg and not the back strategy include putting the laundry basket on a table or chair that is preferably the same height as the washer or dryer. This will minimize bending. To relieve pressure on the back, use one hand to load the washer, dryer, or laundry basket while using one of the appliances to prop the other hand.

Dishes

During dishwashing, use a small step stool or box to help prevent injury and/or relieve pain. Place it in the cabinet under the sink and rest one foot on it. This strategy can work well for those with sacroiliac joint problems, especially if the foot on the pain-free side is the one placed on the box or stool. Ensuring foot placement reduces pain and discomfort and does not cause pain. Using a box or stool can also help with core stability. Core stability is one of the best ways, in general, to prevent injury and keep low back pain away. (Coulombe B. J., Games K. E., Neil E. R., and Eberman L. E. 2017)  As the box is directly under the sink, the body has to firmly position itself against the counter, providing stability during the task. The box or stool will contract the pelvic and hip muscles and strengthen the core.

Sweeping

Many sweep, mop, and rake with their spines, which can be counterproductive to health, as twisting and bending simultaneously is a known risk factor for a herniated disc. (Shimia, M. et al., 2013) Use the arms and legs instead of overly involving the back during sweeping and raking. The idea is to reach and pull the broom or sweeper with the arms rather than twisting around to reach all the areas working with one leg in front of the other. When needing to change directions, pivot on the back leg, keeping the trunk relaxed, equivalent to a tai chi movement. Or, turn the whole body in different directions by taking small steps. Taking small steps or pivoting on the back leg to change the direction of the trunk and arms protects from overuse and extensive wear and tear.

Adjustments for a new method of household sweeping and raking include:

 

  • Sweeping or raking about 1 to 2 feet in front to avoid overreaching and strain.
  • Maintaining the spine in one long, flexible, but unbroken line.
  • The head, shoulders, rib cage, pelvis, knees, and feet should always face the same direction and be vertically balanced relative to one another.
  • This will mean changing directions by pivoting the back leg or moving the whole body around, taking small steps.
  • Consider using an ergonomically designed broom, sweeper, mop, rake, and other household tools. This will be a bend in the handle or stem to help avoid bending.

Injury Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop personalized treatment programs. We focus on what works for you and use an integrated approach to treating injuries and chronic pain syndromes to improve flexibility, mobility, and agility, relieve pain, and help individuals return to normal activities.  Our providers use Functional Medicine, Acupuncture, Electro-Acupuncture, and Sports Medicine principles. Dr. Jimenez has teamed up with top surgeons, clinical specialists, medical researchers, and rehabilitation providers if other treatments are needed.

Heel Spurs

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified healthcare professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and identified the relevant research studies or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

 

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how they may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to discuss the subject matter above further, don't hesitate to contact Dr. Alex Jimenez or us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

References

Nazari, J., Pope, M. H., & Graveling, R. A. (2012). Reality about migration of the nucleus pulposus within the intervertebral disc with changing postures. Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon), 27(3), 213–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2011.09.011

 

Coulombe, B. J., Games, K. E., Neil, E. R., & Eberman, L. E. (2017). Core Stability Exercise Versus General Exercise for Chronic Low Back Pain. Journal of athletic training, 52(1), 71–72. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-51.11.16

 

Shimia, M., Babaei-Ghazani, A., Sadat, B. E., Habibi, B., & Habibzadeh, A. (2013). Risk factors of recurrent lumbar disk herniation. Asian journal of neurosurgery, 8(2), 93–96. https://doi.org/10.4103/1793-5482.116384

Dr. Alex Jimenez's insight:

Protect your back while doing household chores. Learn ergonomic tips and strategies to prevent pain, injury, and sciatica. For answers to any questions you may have, call Dr. Jimenez at 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

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June 27, 8:58 PM
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Understanding the Gluteus Maximus: Functions and Importance | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

Understanding the Gluteus Maximus: Functions and Importance | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677 | Sciatica "The Scourge & The Treatments" | Scoop.it

Individuals dealing with pain in the buttocks can make life difficult to sit, walk, or perform simple, everyday tasks. Can understanding the anatomy, location, and function of the gluteus maximus muscle help in muscle rehabilitation and avoid potential injuries?

Gluteus Maximus

The gluteus maximus is the largest human body muscle responsible for hip extension, external rotation, adduction, and abduction, as well as the ability to stand upright.  The primary muscle extends laterally and keeps the body upright by supporting the bony pelvis and trunk. (Neto W. K. et al., 2020) When the gluteus maximus is strained, injured, or weak, it can lead to pain and inflammation. Common symptoms can include:

 

  • Stiffness in the buttock
  • Discomfort while sitting
  • Difficulty standing up from sitting
  • Difficulty bending over
  • Pain when walking, especially upstairs or on a hill
  • Pain in the lower back and/or tailbone

Anatomy and Structure

The muscles that comprise the glutes are the gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, and gluteus minimus. The gluteus medius runs underneath the gluteus maximus, and the gluteus minimus is underneath the gluteus medius.

 

The gluteus maximus is one of the strongest muscles. Fibers from the muscle connect to different body parts, including the femur/thighbone and the iliotibial band, which comprises connective tissue that runs up the thigh.  The superior gluteal artery transports blood from the heart to the glutes.

Nerve Supply

The inferior gluteal nerve, part of the sacral plexus branch, innervates the maximus muscle. The sacral plexus nerves support motor and sensory function in the thighs, lower legs, feet, and pelvis. The sciatic nerve runs under the gluteus maximus, from the lower back down to the leg, and is often the cause of nerve pain in and around the area. (Carro L. P. et al., 2016) The main nerve of the perineum is the pudendal nerve, which runs under the gluteus maximus muscle.

Location

The gluteus maximus muscle defines the buttocks. It can be called a superficial muscle, sometimes referred to muscles that help provide shape. The origin of the gluteus maximus connects to the sacrum, the ilium, or the large upper part of the hip bone, the thoracolumbar fascia tissue, and the sacrotuberous ligaments attached to the posterior superior iliac spine. The gluteus maximus has a 45-degree angle from the pelvis to the buttocks and then inserts at the gluteal tuberosity of the femur and the iliotibial tract.

Variations

Sometimes, a duplicate muscle may originate from the gluteus maximus muscle in rare cases. However, it is more common that the gluteus maximus muscle fibers may be inserted into different body parts than where they are typically inserted. (Taylor, V. G., Geoffrey & Reeves, Rustin. 2015) This can cause a condition called greater trochanteric pain syndrome or GTPS. Inflammation of the gluteus medius, minimum tendons, and bursa inflammation can also cause GTPS. Individuals with GTPS will have tenderness or a pulsing feeling on the outer side of the hip and thigh when lying on the side, along with other symptoms.

Function

The gluteus maximus extends and externally rotates the hip joint, stabilizing the body. It is highly engaged during running and hiking activities. Regular walking does not typically target gluteus maximus strength training. However, the gluteus maximus promotes balance when walking and other activities by helping keep the pelvis and posture upright.

Conditions

The most common condition associated with the gluteus maximus is muscle strain, and deep gluteus maximus syndrome is another condition that can cause pain and involves the muscles.

Muscle Strain

A muscle strain can result from stretching and working the muscle too much that it becomes overstretched or tears. (Falótico G. G. et al., 2015) This can happen from not warming up or cooling down properly, repetitive use injury, and over-exercising. Alternatively, not exercising and not utilizing your gluteus maximus can weaken it, leading to lower back pain, hip pain, and stability and posture issues. (Jeong U. C. et al., 2015)

Deep Gluteus Maximus Syndrome

This syndrome causes pain in the buttocks when the sciatic nerve becomes entrapped. (Martin, H. D. et al., 2015) The location of the pain can help healthcare providers determine where the nerve is trapped. Those with deep gluteus maximus syndrome may experience various types of discomfort, including (Martin, H. D. et al., 2015)

 

  • Numbness and tingling in the leg
  • Pain when sitting
  • Pain when walking
  • Pain that radiates down the back and hips and into the thigh

 

To diagnose the condition, a healthcare provider may perform a physical examination and various tests to rule out other conditions that can cause similar symptoms.

Treatment and Rehabilitation

If there is pain in the buttocks and/or lower extremities, it’s important to consult a primary doctor, chiropractor, or physical therapist. They will evaluate the strength of the gluteus muscles to diagnose any strain or weakness. From there, they will develop a personalized treatment plan to help heal the injury, strengthen the muscles, and restore function. Treatment will include stretches once the strain is rested and improves.

 

  • Recommendations can include taking a few days off to rest the muscle or, at the very least, stop performing the work or activity that caused the strain.
  • Ice and over-the-counter medication like ibuprofen can help reduce inflammation.
  • For weak gluteus maximus, a physical therapist will strengthen and retrain the muscle with a tailored program of exercises. (Jeong U. C. et al., 2015)
  • Treatment for deep gluteus maximus syndrome may include conservative treatment, such as chiropractic decompression and realignment, physical therapy, medications for pain and inflammation, and injections.
  • If conservative treatments do not relieve the pain, a primary healthcare provider may recommend surgery. (Martin, H. D. et al., 2015)

 

Working with a chiropractic physical therapy team can help individuals return to normal function and expedite healing. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop a customized treatment program through an integrated approach to treating injuries and chronic pain syndromes, improving flexibility, mobility, and agility to relieve pain and help individuals return to normal activities. If other treatments are needed, Dr. Jimenez has teamed up with top surgeons, clinical specialists, medical researchers, and rehabilitation providers to provide the most effective treatments.

The Science of Motion and Chiropractic Care

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified healthcare professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and identified the relevant research studies or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

 

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how they may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to discuss the subject matter above further, don't hesitate to contact Dr. Alex Jimenez or us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

References

Neto, W. K., Soares, E. G., Vieira, T. L., Aguiar, R., Chola, T. A., Sampaio, V. L., & Gama, E. F. (2020). Gluteus Maximus Activation during Common Strength and Hypertrophy Exercises: A Systematic Review. Journal of sports science & medicine, 19(1), 195–203.

 

Carro, L. P., Hernando, M. F., Cerezal, L., Navarro, I. S., Fernandez, A. A., & Castillo, A. O. (2016). Deep gluteal space problems: piriformis syndrome, ischiofemoral impingement and sciatic nerve release. Muscles, ligaments and tendons journal, 6(3), 384–396. https://doi.org/10.11138/mltj/2016.6.3.384

 

Taylor, Victor & Guttmann, Geoffrey & Reeves, Rustin. (2015). A variant accessory muscle of the gluteus maximus. International Journal of Anatomical Variations. 8. 10-11.

 

Falótico, G. G., Torquato, D. F., Roim, T. C., Takata, E. T., de Castro Pochini, A., & Ejnisman, B. (2015). Gluteal pain in athletes: how should it be investigated and treated?. Revista brasileira de ortopedia, 50(4), 462–468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rboe.2015.07.002

 

Jeong, U. C., Sim, J. H., Kim, C. Y., Hwang-Bo, G., & Nam, C. W. (2015). The effects of gluteus muscle strengthening exercise and lumbar stabilization exercise on lumbar muscle strength and balance in chronic low back pain patients. Journal of physical therapy science, 27(12), 3813–3816. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.27.3813

 

Martin, H. D., Reddy, M., & Gómez-Hoyos, J. (2015). Deep gluteal syndrome. Journal of hip preservation surgery, 2(2), 99–107. https://doi.org/10.1093/jhps/hnv029

Dr. Alex Jimenez's insight:

Discover the functions and symptoms of the muscle. Learn how to prevent injuries and keep this important muscle strong. For answers to any questions you may have, call Dr. Jimenez at 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

johnson's curator insight, July 29, 11:18 AM
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May 17, 8:54 PM
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How the Thoracolumbar Fascia Impacts Back Health | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

How the Thoracolumbar Fascia Impacts Back Health | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677 | Sciatica "The Scourge & The Treatments" | Scoop.it

Can the thoracolumbar fascia cause or contribute to lower back pain and inflammation?

Thoracolumbar Fascia

Tissue behind the spinal column, positioned at both the lower back and mid-back levels, is connected to the thoracolumbar fascia, also called the lumbodorsal fascia or LF. The fascia is a thick connective tissue that covers and supports all the body's muscles, bones, tendons, ligaments, and organs. The fascia also contains nociceptive nerve endings, also known as free nerve endings, that arise from the central nervous system, i.e., the brain and spinal cord, which may be responsible for some forms of back pain and stiffness caused by injury or inflammation.

Anatomy

The thoracolumbar fascia is divided into three layers:

 

  1. Back or posterior layer.
  2. Middle layer
  3. Front or anterior layer. (Willard, F. H. et al., 2012)

 

Many of the back muscles attach to the thoracolumbar fascia. The erector spinae muscle group, known as the paraspinals, runs longitudinally down the spine. They are attached to the thoracolumbar fascia and the bony spine. The lumbar part of the posterior layer of the thoracolumbar fascia extends from the lowest rib to the top of the hip bone or the iliac crest. On the same path, it connects with the transverse abdominal muscle. The thoracolumbar fascia connections help bridge the back muscles to the abdominal wall muscles. The latissimus dorsi, a large back muscle that bears and moves the body's weight with the arms and shoulders, is also connected to the thoracolumbar fascia, with the fibers extending outward from the fascia. The front part of the thoracolumbar fascia, or anterior layer, covers a muscle called the quadratus lumborum. This muscle bends the trunk to the side, helps maintain a healthy posture, and is often focused on muscle-related lower back pain.

What the Fascia Does

The thoracolumbar fascia, examined from the back of an anatomical drawing or diagram, is diamond-shaped. Its shape, large size, and central location uniquely position it to unify and synchronize the upper body's movements with the lower body's. The fascia's fibers are very strong, enabling the tissue sheath to lend support (Willard, F. H. et al., 2012). The tissue is also flexible, enabling it to help circulate forces of movement and contralateral movements as the back muscles contract and relax. An example is walking.

Back Pain

Scientists and doctors don't know for sure, but it's possible that the thoracolumbar fascia may contribute to lower back pain. A study found that the fascia may generate back pain based on: (Wilke, J. et al., 2017)

 

  • Sustaining micro-injuries and/or inflammation, which are often related, may cause signal changes in the free nerve endings in the fascia. Nerve endings acquire information from the outer areas of the body, like skin and other fascia, and relay it back to the central nervous system. The theory is that when the fascia close to the skin becomes injured, damaged, and/or backed up with inflammatory chemicals and substances, it is communicated as pain and other sensations back to the brain and spinal cord.
  • After a back injury, tissues tighten and stiffen. Some studies of patients with back pain noted alterations in their thoracolumbar fascia.
  • Injuries tend to stimulate nerves, which can lead to increased sensitivity.

 

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic focuses on and treats injuries and chronic pain syndromes through personalized care plans that improve ability through flexibility, mobility, and agility programs to relieve pain. Our providers use an integrated approach to create personalized care plans for each patient, including Functional Medicine, Acupuncture, Electro-Acupuncture, and Sports Medicine principles. Our goal is to relieve pain naturally by restoring health and function to the body. If other treatment is needed, Dr. Jimenez has teamed up with top surgeons, clinical specialists, medical researchers, and rehabilitation providers to provide the most effective treatments.

Sciatica, Causes, Symptoms, and Tips

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified healthcare professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and identified the relevant research studies or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

 

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, don't hesitate to contact Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

References

Willard, F. H., Vleeming, A., Schuenke, M. D., Danneels, L., & Schleip, R. (2012). The thoracolumbar fascia: anatomy, function and clinical considerations. Journal of anatomy, 221(6), 507–536. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2012.01511.x

 

Wilke, J., Schleip, R., Klingler, W., & Stecco, C. (2017). The Lumbodorsal Fascia as a Potential Source of Low Back Pain: A Narrative Review. BioMed research international, 2017, 5349620. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/5349620

Dr. Alex Jimenez's insight:

Learn about the thoracolumbar fascia and how it can contribute to back pain and stiffness. Find out how to alleviate these symptoms. For answers to any questions you may have, call Dr. Alex Jimenez at 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

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April 23, 8:52 PM
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The Importance of Spinal Nerve Roots in Pinched Nerve Symptoms | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

The Importance of Spinal Nerve Roots in Pinched Nerve Symptoms | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677 | Sciatica "The Scourge & The Treatments" | Scoop.it

When sciatica or other radiating nerve pain presents, can learning to distinguish between nerve pain and different types of pain help individuals recognize when spinal nerve roots are irritated or compressed or more serious problems that require medical attention? 

Spinal Nerve Roots and Dermatomes

Spinal conditions such as herniated discs and stenosis can lead to radiating pain that travels down one arm or leg. Other symptoms include weakness, numbness, and/or shooting or burning electrical sensations. The medical term for pinched nerve symptoms is radiculopathy. (National Institutes of Health: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. 2020) Dermatomes could be contributing to irritation at the spinal cord, where the nerve roots are causing symptoms in the back and limbs.

Anatomy

The spinal cord has 31 segments.

 

  • Each segment has nerve roots on the right and left that supply motor and sensory functions to the limbs.
  • The anterior and posterior communicating branches combine to form the spinal nerves that exit the vertebral canal.
  • The 31 spine segments result in 31 spinal nerves.
  • Each one transmits sensory nerve input from a specific skin region on that side and area of the body.
  • These regions are called dermatomes.
  • Except for the first cervical spinal nerve, dermatomes exist for each spinal nerve.
  • The spinal nerves and their associated dermatomes form a network all over the body.

Dermatomes Purpose

Dermatomes are the body/skin areas with sensory input assigned to individual spinal nerves. Each nerve root has an associated dermatome, and various branches supply each dermatome off that single nerve root. Dermatomes are pathways through which sensational information in the skin transmits signals to and from the central nervous system. Sensations that are physically felt, like pressure and temperature, get transmitted to the central nervous system. When a spinal nerve root becomes compressed or irritated, usually because it comes into contact with another structure, it results in radiculopathy. (National Institutes of Health: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. 2020).

Radiculopathy

Radiculopathy describes symptoms caused by a pinched nerve along the spine. Symptoms and sensations depend on where the nerve is pinched and the extent of the compression.

Cervical

  • This is a syndrome of pain and/or sensorimotor deficiencies when nerve roots in the neck are compressed.
  • It often presents with pain that goes down one arm.
  • Individuals may also experience electrical sensations like pins and needles, shocks, and burning sensations, as well as motor symptoms like weakness and numbness.

Lumbar

  • This radiculopathy results from compression, inflammation, or injury to a spinal nerve in the lower back.
  • Sensations of pain, numbness, tingling, electrical or burning sensations, and motor symptoms like weakness traveling down one leg are common.

Diagnosis

Part of a radiculopathy physical examination is testing the dermatomes for sensation. The practitioner will use specific manual tests to determine the spinal level from which the symptoms originate. Manual exams are often accompanied by diagnostic imaging tests like MRI, which can show abnormalities in the spinal nerve root. A complete physical examination will determine if the spinal nerve root is the source of the symptoms.

Treating Underlying Causes

Many back disorders can be treated with conservative therapies to provide effective pain relief. For a herniated disk, for example, individuals may be recommended to rest and take a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication. Acupuncture, physical therapy, chiropractic, non-surgical traction, or decompression therapies may also be prescribed. For severe pain, individuals may be offered an epidural steroid injection that can provide pain relief by reducing inflammation. (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons: OrthoInfo. 2022) For spinal stenosis, a provider may first focus on physical therapy to improve overall fitness, strengthen the abdominals and back muscles, and preserve motion in the spine. Pain-relieving medications, including NSAIDs and corticosteroid injections, can reduce inflammation and relieve pain. (American College of Rheumatology. 2023) Physical therapists provide various therapies to decrease symptoms, including manual and mechanical decompression and traction. Surgery may be recommended for cases of radiculopathy that don't respond to conservative treatments.

 

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic care plans and clinical services are specialized and focused on injuries and the complete recovery process. Our areas of practice include Wellness & Nutrition, Chronic Pain, Personal Injury, Auto Accident Care, Work Injuries, Back Injury, Low Back Pain, Neck Pain, Migraine Headaches, Sports Injuries, Severe Sciatica, Scoliosis, Complex Herniated Discs, Fibromyalgia, Chronic Pain, Complex Injuries, Stress Management, Functional Medicine Treatments, and in-scope care protocols. We focus on restoring normal body functions after trauma and soft tissue injuries using Specialized Chiropractic Protocols, Wellness Programs, Functional and integrative Nutrition, Agility, and mobility Fitness Training, and Rehabilitation Systems for all ages. If the individual requires other treatment, they will be referred to a clinic or physician best suited for their condition. Dr. Jimenez has teamed with the top surgeons, clinical specialists, medical researchers, therapists, trainers, and premiere rehabilitation providers to bring El Paso, the top clinical treatments, to our community.

Reclaim Your Mobility: Chiropractic Care For Sciatica Recovery

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified healthcare professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and identified the relevant research studies or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies that are available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

 

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, don't hesitate to contact Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

References

National Institutes of Health: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. (2020). Low back pain fact sheet. Retrieved from https://www.ninds.nih.gov/sites/default/files/migrate-documents/low_back_pain_20-ns-5161_march_2020_508c.pdf

 

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons: OrthoInfo. (2022). Herniated disk in the lower back. https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/herniated-disk-in-the-lower-back/

 

American College of Rheumatology. (2023). Spinal stenosis. https://rheumatology.org/patients/spinal-stenosis

Dr. Alex Jimenez's insight:

Learn about spinal nerve roots and how conditions like herniated discs and stenosis can cause radiating pain, weakness, and numbness. For answers to any questions you may have, call Dr. Jimenez at 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

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March 14, 4:00 PM
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Managing Sciatica Without Surgery: Effective Treatment Options | Call: 915-850-0900

Managing Sciatica Without Surgery: Effective Treatment Options | Call: 915-850-0900 | Sciatica "The Scourge & The Treatments" | Scoop.it

Can non-surgical treatments like acupuncture and spinal decompression provide relief to individuals dealing with sciatica?

 

Introduction

When many individuals start to feel pain running down their legs after a long day of activities, it causes them to have limited mobility and difficulty finding a place to rest. Many people think that they are just dealing with leg pain, but it can be more of an issue as they realize that it’s not just the leg pain they are experiencing but it is sciatica. While this long nerve comes from the lower back and travels down to the legs, it can succumb to pain and discomfort when herniated discs or muscles compress and aggravate the nerve. When this happens, it can impact a person’s mobility and quality of life, thus causing them to seek out treatment to reduce the pain from sciatica. Fortunately, alternative therapies like acupuncture and spinal decompression have been utilized to not only minimize sciatic pain but also provide positive, beneficial results. Today’s article looks at sciatica, how spinal decompression and acupuncture can relieve sciatica, and how integrating these two non-surgical treatments can lead to beneficial results. We talk with certified medical providers who consolidate our patients’ information to assess how sciatica can significantly impact a person’s well-being and quality of life. We also inform and guide patients on how integrating acupuncture therapy and spinal decompression can positively reduce sciatica. We encourage our patients to ask their associated medical providers intricate and important questions about incorporating non-surgical treatments into a wellness routine to relieve sciatica and its referred symptoms. Dr. Jimenez, D.C., includes this information as an academic service. Disclaimer.

 

Understanding Sciatica

Do you often experience numbness or tingling sensations from your lower back to your legs? Do you feel like your gait is feeling off balance? Or have you stretched your legs after being seated for a while, which provides temporary relief? While the sciatic nerve plays a pivotal role in motor function in the legs, when various factors, such as herniated discs and even pregnancy, start to aggravate the nerve, it can cause pain. Sciatica is a deliberating pain condition often mislabeled as low back pain or radicular leg pain due to these two musculoskeletal conditions. These are comorbidities and can be exacerbated by simple twists and turns. (Davis et al., 2024)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additionally, when many individuals are doing repetitive motions or dealing with degenerative changes in the spine, the spinal discs are more prone to herniation. They may press on the spinal nerves, causing the neuron signals to invoke pain and discomfort in the lower extremities. (Zhou et al., 2021) At the same time, sciatica can be both spinal and extra-spinal sources in the lumbar spinal region, which causes many individuals to be in constant pain and looking for relief. (Siddiq et al., 2020) When sciatica pain starts to affect a person’s lower extremities, causing mobility issues, many people seek treatments to reduce the pain-like effects of sciatica. 

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified health care professional, licensed physician, and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make your own health care decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified health care professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from a wide array of disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and support, directly or indirectly, our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has made a reasonable attempt to provide supportive citations and has identified the relevant research study or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request. We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, please feel free to ask Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

Dr. Alex Jimenez's insight:

Can non-surgical treatments like acupuncture and spinal decompression provide relief to individuals dealing with sciatica? If you have any questions or concerns, please call Dr. Jimenez at 915-850-0900.

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February 16, 1:23 PM
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How Electroacupuncture Helps with Sciatica and Low Back Pain | Call: 915-850-0900

How Electroacupuncture Helps with Sciatica and Low Back Pain | Call: 915-850-0900 | Sciatica "The Scourge & The Treatments" | Scoop.it

Can the effects of electroacupuncture reduce sciatica in individuals dealing with low back pain to restore their mobility?

 

Introduction

When many people start to overuse their muscles in the lower quadrants, it can lead to numerous issues that cause pain and discomfort. One of the most common pain issues in the lower quadrants of the musculoskeletal system is sciatica, which is associated with low back pain. This pain duo can affect a person’s daily routine and lead them to pain and discomfort. This musculoskeletal condition is common, and when it affects one of the legs and lower back, many people state that it’s a radiating shooting pain that doesn’t go away for a while. Luckily, there are treatments like electroacupuncture to reduce sciatica associated with low back pain. Today’s article looks at the sciatica-low-back connection, how electroacupuncture reduces this pain connection, and how electroacupuncture can restore mobility to the individual. We talk with certified medical providers who consolidate our patients’ information to assess how to reduce the sciatica-low-back connection with electroacupuncture. We also inform and guide patients on how electroacupuncture therapy can be combined with other therapies to restore mobility to the body. We encourage our patients to ask their associated medical providers intricate and important questions about incorporating electroacupuncture therapy as part of their routine to reduce sciatica associated with low back pain. Dr. Jimenez, D.C., includes this information as an academic service. Disclaimer.

 

The Sciatica & Low Back Connection

Do you feel muscle aches or pain in your lower back or your legs? Do you experience radiating, throbbing pain in your legs that affects your walking ability? Or have you noticed that your legs and lower back ache more when carrying a heavy object? Many of these scenarios are associated with sciatica, which correlates with lower back pain. Now, sciatica is often characterized by aggravating pain traveling along the sciatic nerve from the lower back region, impairing a person’s quality of life. In the musculoskeletal system, the sciatic nerve plays an important role by providing motor function to the legs. (Davis et al., 2024) Now, when the sciatic nerve, the lumbar region also has a pivotal role. The lumbar region in the musculoskeletal region also has a crucial role in providing support, strength, and flexibility to the body. However, both the sciatic nerve and lumbar spinal region are more prone to stress and injuries from traumatic injuries and environmental factors that can impact the lumbar spinal discs and the sciatic nerve.

 

 

Repetitive motions, obesity, improper lifting, degenerative spinal issues, and musculoskeletal conditions are a few causes and risk factors contributing to the development of sciatica associated with the lower back. What eventually happens is that the water content and the progressive loss of the proteoglycans of the spinal discs break down between the vertebrae and protrude out to press on the sciatic nerve, which then can become irritated and cause referred radiating pain in the legs and lower back. (Zhou et al., 2021) The combination of sciatica and lower back pain can become a socio-economic issue depending on the severity of the pain that the sciatic nerve is causing and can make individuals miss out on any activities they are participating in. (Siddiq et al., 2020) While sciatica pain-like symptoms often correlate with the lumbar region, many individuals can find the relief they are looking for through various treatments.

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified health care professional, licensed physician, and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make your own health care decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified health care professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from a wide array of disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and support, directly or indirectly, our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has made a reasonable attempt to provide supportive citations and has identified the relevant research study or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request. We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, please feel free to ask Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

Dr. Alex Jimenez's insight:

Can the effects of electroacupuncture reduce sciatica in individuals dealing with low back pain to restore their mobility? If you have any questions or concerns, please call Dr. Jimenez at 915-850-0900.

Daniel Fonkeng's curator insight, March 30, 5:06 AM
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Get Sciatica Pain Relief with Acupuncture | Call: 915-850-0900

Get Sciatica Pain Relief with Acupuncture | Call: 915-850-0900 | Sciatica "The Scourge & The Treatments" | Scoop.it

Can individuals dealing with sciatica pain find the relief they need from acupuncture to restore low back mobility?

Introduction

The body’s lower extremities provide stability and movement to the individual as they are moving from one location to another without pain or discomfort. The lower extremities consist of the hips, lower back, legs, thighs, pelvis, knees, and feet; each has various muscles, nerve roots, and ligaments with a specific job to each muscle quadrant. The spinal column in the musculoskeletal system helps provide proper posture while protecting the spinal cord from injuries. However, more often than not, the lower extremities can succumb to injuries as many individuals incorporate repetitive motions that can compress the nerve roots that are spread out to the lower extremities, which can invoke pain. The most common pain that seems to affect the lower back and legs is sciatica, and when not treated, it can cause overlapping risk profiles to the lower extremities. Today’s article examines how sciatica is correlated with the lower back and how non-surgical treatments can help reduce the effects of sciatic pain. We talk with certified medical providers who consolidate our patients’ information to provide numerous treatments to relieve sciatica pain affecting their lower extremities. We also inform and guide patients on how non-surgical treatments can help reduce sciatica pain from the lower musculoskeletal extremities. We encourage our patients to ask their associated medical providers intricated and important questions about the pain-like symptoms they are experiencing from sciatica that are causing them pain. Dr. Jimenez, D.C., incorporates this information as an academic service. Disclaimer.

 

How Does Sciatica Correlate With The Lower Back?

Do you often experience numb or tingling sensations running down your leg that cause your leg or foot to lose sensation briefly? Do you feel shooting pain in your lower back after excessive sitting at your desk? Or do you find that stretching your legs or back temporarily relieves the pain, only for it to come back? Many individual who are experiencing shooting pain running down their legs are dealing with sciatica. When it comes to the lower extremities in the musculoskeletal system, many individuals make repetitive motions on their spine that can cause the spinal discs to become compressed and herniated under pressure. When the spinal disc is herniated in the lumbar spine, that disc will start to press on the surrounding nerve roots, thus sending radiating pain down the legs. Sciatica is defined as when individuals are experiencing pain coming from the lumbosacral nerve root and causing either a burning, heaviness, or tightness sensation. (Aguilar-Shea et al., 2022) Sciatica can range from mild to severe, forcing many individuals to think their foot is asleep. However, the sciatic nerve root is compressed, trapped, stuck, or pinched, which causes muscle spasms within the lower back, buttock, or legs. Hence, many individuals will explain that they are experiencing low back or leg pain when it is sciatica. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Since the sciatic nerve is a long, thick nerve in the human body, it travels from the lumbar region down to the knee and connects to other nerves to reach the foot. Sciatica pain can be two conditions with the same pain-like symptom effects known as true or sciatica-like conditions. True sciatica is where an injury is directly affecting the sciatic nerve. This can relate to a slipped disc caused by environmental factors like lifting a heavy object, aggravating the sciatic nerve root, and causing pain that worsens. (Siddiq et al., 2020) For sciatica-like conditions, this is where other musculoskeletal conditions are causing sciatic pain-like symptoms on the lower extremities. Musculoskeletal conditions like piriformis syndrome can cause sciatica pain-like symptoms where the piriformis muscle is irritated or inflamed, pressing on the sciatic nerve, which causes many people to report pain along the gluteal region that may shoot a burning, aching sensations down the back of the legs. (Hicks et al., 2024) However, there are ways to treat sciatica and reduce the pain-like effects causing mobility issues.

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified health care professional, licensed physician, and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make your own health care decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified health care professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from a wide array of disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and support, directly or indirectly, our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has made a reasonable attempt to provide supportive citations and has identified the relevant research study or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request. We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, please feel free to ask Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

Dr. Alex Jimenez's insight:

Can individuals dealing with sciatica pain find the relief they need from acupuncture to restore low back mobility? If you have any questions or concerns, please call Dr. Jimenez at 915-850-0900.

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January 12, 8:55 PM
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Spinal Stenosis Physical Therapy: A Guide to Relief | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

Spinal Stenosis Physical Therapy: A Guide to Relief | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677 | Sciatica "The Scourge & The Treatments" | Scoop.it

Can spinal stenosis physical therapy improve quality of life and decrease pain symptoms for individuals dealing with the degenerative condition?

Spinal Stenosis Physical Therapy

Spinal stenosis causes narrowing of the openings of the vertebrae. The affected openings are either:

 

  • The central spinal canal - where the spinal cord sits.
  • Foramen - the small openings on the sides of each vertebra where nerve roots branch off from the spinal cord.
  • Spinal stenosis is most common in the lumbar spine/lower back.
  • It can also occur in the cervical spine/neck. (Jon Lurie, Christy Tomkins-Lane 2016)

 

The discs between the spine's vertebrae provide cushioning and shock absorption in the spine and the rest of the body. Degenerative changes to the discs are believed to be the start of spinal stenosis.  When the discs lack sufficient hydration/water and disc height decreases over time, the cushioning and shock absorption becomes less and less effective. The vertebrae can then become compressed, causing friction. Degenerative spinal stenosis can also develop from excess scar tissue and bone spurs (growth that develops on the edge of a bone) that can form after injury or spinal surgery.

Assessment

A physician will make a diagnosis of spinal stenosis. The doctor will take an imaging scan of the spine to determine the exact location of the degeneration and to measure how narrow the openings have become. Pain, stiffness, limited mobility, and loss of range of motion are often present. If spinal stenosis has caused nerve compression, there may also be pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the buttocks (sciatica), thighs, and lower legs. A physical therapist will determine the degree by assessing the following:

 

  • Vertebrae mobility - how the spine bends and twists in different directions.
  • Ability to change positions.
  • The strength of the core, back, and hip muscles.
  • Balance
  • Posture
  • Gait pattern
  • Nerve compression to determine if there are any symptoms in the legs.
  • Milder cases usually do not involve nerve compression, as back stiffness is more common.
  • In more severe cases, there may be significant pain, limited mobility, and nerve compression, causing leg weakness.

 

The most common symptom of spinal stenosis is increased pain with backward bending or extension of the lumbar spine. This includes positions that extend the spine, such as standing, walking, and lying on the stomach. Symptoms usually improve when bending forward and when the spine is positioned more into a flexed or bent position, like when sitting and reclining. These body positions open up the spaces in the central spinal canal.

Surgery

Spinal stenosis is the most common reason for undergoing surgery in adults 65 and older. However, surgery is almost always performed as a last resort if pain, symptoms, and disability persist after trying conservative therapies, including chiropractic, non-surgical decompression, and physical therapy, for months or years. The severity of symptoms and current state of health will determine whether a doctor will recommend surgery. (Zhuomao Mo, et al., 2018). Conservative measures can be safer and just as effective. A systematic review or study based on all available primary research found that physical therapy and exercise resulted in similar outcomes to surgery for improving pain and disability. (Zhuomao Mo, et al., 2018). Except for severe cases, surgery is often not necessary.

Physical Therapy for Spinal Stenosis

The objective of physical therapy includes:

 

  1. Decreasing pain and joint stiffness.
  2. Relieving nerve compression.
  3. Reducing tightness in the surrounding muscles.
  4. Improving the range of motion.
  5. Improving postural alignment.
  6. Strengthening the core muscles.
  7. Improving leg strength to help with balance and overall function.
  • Stretching of the back muscles, including those running vertically along the spine and those running diagonally from the pelvis to the lumbar spine, helps relieve muscle tightness and pain and can improve overall mobility and range of motion of the lumbar spine.
  • Stretching the hip muscles, including the hip flexors in the front, the piriformis in the back, and the hamstrings that run from the back of the hip down the leg to the knee, is also important as these muscles are attached to the pelvis, which directly connects to the spine.
  • Exercises for strengthening the abdominal core muscles, including the muscles in the trunk, pelvis, lower back, hips, and abdomen, help stabilize the spine and protect it from excessive movement and compressive forces.
  • With spinal stenosis, the core muscles often become weak and inactive and unable to do their job to support the spine. Core exercises often begin by activating the deep abdominal muscles while lying flat on the back with the knees bent.
  • Exercises will progress as the individual gains more strength and control as the spine stabilizes.
  • Spinal stenosis physical therapy will also involve balance training and glute exercises for strengthening the leg muscles.

Prevention

Working with a physical therapist can help prevent future problems by maintaining spinal mobility, keeping the individual active, and exercising to maintain strength and stability to provide a solid foundation to support the lower back and prevent symptoms from worsening.

Severe Spinal Stenosis Physical Therapy

Physical therapy usually involves performing stretches for the lower back, hips, and legs, mobility exercises, and core strengthening exercises to improve spinal support and decrease pain. Treatments like heat or electrical stimulation may also be used on a case-by-case basis if there is significant pain or tightness in the back muscles. However, there is not enough clinical evidence to support that there are additional benefits. (Luciana Gazzi Macedo, et al., 2013) The effectiveness of physical therapy is high because surgery alone cannot strengthen the muscles that stabilize the spine, increase the mobility or flexibility of the surrounding muscles, and improve postural alignment.

The Root Causes of Spinal Stenosis

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified healthcare professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and identified the relevant research studies or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

 

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to discuss the subject matter above further, please contact Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

References

Lurie, J., & Tomkins-Lane, C. (2016). Management of lumbar spinal stenosis. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 352, h6234. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.h6234

 

Mo, Z., Zhang, R., Chang, M., & Tang, S. (2018). Exercise therapy versus surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 34(4), 879–885. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.344.14349

 

Macedo, L. G., Hum, A., Kuleba, L., Mo, J., Truong, L., Yeung, M., & Battié, M. C. (2013). Physical therapy interventions for degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis: a systematic review. Physical therapy, 93(12), 1646–1660. https://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20120379

Dr. Alex Jimenez's insight:

Learn the causes and symptoms that affect the lower back and neck. Physical therapy can help treat stenosis symptoms. For answers to any questions you may have, please call Dr. Alexander Jimenez at 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

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November 27, 2023 8:59 PM
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Chronic Sciatica: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

Chronic Sciatica: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677 | Sciatica "The Scourge & The Treatments" | Scoop.it

For individuals dealing with chronic sciatica, when pain and other symptoms significantly impact daily activities and the ability to walk, can a musculoskeletal healthcare provider help relieve and manage symptoms through a multidisciplinary treatment plan?

Chronic Sciatica

Sciatica is a common condition that results from compression of the sciatic nerve in the lower back or leg. Chronic sciatica occurs when symptoms last for 12 months or longer.

Advanced Sciatica Symptoms

Advanced or chronic sciatica usually produces pain that radiates or travels down the back of the leg. Long-term sciatic nerve compression can result in:

 

  • Leg pain
  • Numbness
  • Tingling
  • Electrical or burning sensations
  • Weakness
  • Weakness
  • Instability of the legs, which can impact the ability to walk.
  1. Severe nerve compression can progress to leg paralysis if the nerve is significantly damaged from chronic compression. (Antonio L Aguilar-Shea, et al., 2022)
  2. Sciatica can progress to nerve damage of the smaller nerves and travel into the legs and feet. Nerve damage/neuropathy can result in pain, tingling, and loss of sensation. (Jacob Wycher Bosma, et al., 2014)

Disabling Sciatica Treatment Options

When sciatica becomes disabling, affecting an individual's ability to walk, more involved treatment is needed to bring relief. Many cases of chronic and disabling sciatica are caused by problems with the lumbar spine. Compression of the nerve roots that form the sciatic nerve can occur from bulging or herniated discs or spinal stenosis. If symptoms of sciatica persist beyond 12 months with little or no relief from physical therapy, non-surgical mechanical decompression, stretches and exercises, or pain management techniques, surgical procedures may be needed. (Lucy Dove, et al., 2023)

 

Lumbar decompression surgery encompasses several procedures to create more space in the lumbar spine and relieve nerve compression. Lumbar decompression surgery can include: (Mayfield Clinic. 2021)

Discectomy

  • This procedure removes a portion of a damaged disc between vertebrae to alleviate root compression from a bulging or herniated disc.

Laminectomy

  • This procedure removes the lamina, a portion of the vertebrae causing nerve compression, especially if there is a bone spur due to arthritic and degenerative changes in the spine.

Foraminotomy

  • This procedure widens the foramina, the openings in the vertebrae where the nerve roots exit to relieve compression.

Spinal Fusion

  • This procedure takes two or more vertebrae fusing them together with metal rods and screws for stabilization.
  • The procedure can be performed if:
  • An entire disc is removed.
  • Multiple laminectomies were performed.
  • One vertebra has slipped forward over another.

Daily Relief Management for Advanced Sciatica

Achieving relief from advanced sciatica symptoms at home can include regularly practicing methods like taking a hot bath or shower massage, and applying a heating pad to the lower back or glutes to relax tight muscles to help release the tightness surrounding the sciatic nerve.

 

  • Corrective or therapeutic exercises like sciatic nerve glides can help reduce tension along the nerve while low-back exercises that move the spine into forward or backward bending can reduce compression. (Witold Golonka, et al., 2021)
  • Medications like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs/NSAIDs, muscle relaxants, or nerve-pain medications may be recommended. (Antonio L Aguilar-Shea, et al., 2022)
  • Advanced sciatica may not be as responsive to conservative treatment methods, as the injury has set in and the nerve and surrounding tissues have become significantly restricted.
  • Sciatica symptoms lasting longer than 12 months require more involved treatment like injections or surgery to address symptoms effectively. (Antonio L Aguilar-Shea, et al., 2022)

Healing Chronic Sciatica

If the underlying cause can be effectively treated then chronic sciatica can be healed. Chronic sciatica often results from spinal conditions like herniated discs or lumbar spinal stenosis. These conditions narrow the space around the nerve roots that exit from the spinal cord and merge to form the sciatica nerve. Surgery is performed to open the space in the spine. (Mayfield Clinic. 2021) Sometimes sciatica is brought on by less common causes like a tumor or a spinal infection. In these cases, symptoms will not resolve until the underlying cause is addressed. Tumors may need to be surgically removed while infections require aggressive antibiotics to prevent spreading to other regions of the body. (Hospital for Special Surgery. 2023)

Pain Specialist Treatment Plan Development

Ongoing pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness are all symptoms that should be addressed with a healthcare provider. A pain specialist can help create a treatment plan that involves: (Hospital for Special Surgery. 2023)

 

  • Physical therapy
  • Therapeutic massage
  • Chiropractic decompression and spinal adjustments
  • Targeted stretches and exercises
  • Referrals to specialized healthcare providers 
  • Injections
  • Medications

Sciatica Causes and Treatments

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified healthcare professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and identified the relevant research studies or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

 

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, please contact Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

References

Aguilar-Shea, A. L., Gallardo-Mayo, C., Sanz-González, R., & Paredes, I. (2022). Sciatica. Management for family physicians. Journal of family medicine and primary care, 11(8), 4174–4179. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1061_21

 

Bosma, J. W., Wijntjes, J., Hilgevoord, T. A., & Veenstra, J. (2014). Severe isolated sciatic neuropathy due to a modified lotus position. World journal of clinical cases, 2(2), 39–41. https://doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v2.i2.39

 

Dove, L., Jones, G., Kelsey, L. A., Cairns, M. C., & Schmid, A. B. (2023). How effective are physiotherapy interventions in treating people with sciatica? A systematic review and meta-analysis. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 32(2), 517–533. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-022-07356-y

 

Mayfield Clinic. ( 2021). Spinal decompression laminectomy & foraminotomy.

 

Golonka, W., Raschka, C., Harandi, V. M., Domokos, B., Alfredson, H., Alfen, F. M., & Spang, C. (2021). Isolated Lumbar Extension Resistance Exercise in Limited Range of Motion for Patients with Lumbar Radiculopathy and Disk Herniation-Clinical Outcome and Influencing Factors. Journal of clinical medicine, 10(11), 2430. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10112430

 

Hospital for Special Surgery. (2023). Sciatica.

 

Hospital for Special Surgery. (2023). Pain management.

Dr. Alex Jimenez's insight:

Get the help you need from a musculoskeletal healthcare provider and their multidisciplinary treatment plan to reduce leg pain, numbness, and more. For answers to any questions you may have, please call Dr. Jimenez at 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

good health's curator insight, January 12, 10:45 AM

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Compression and Irritation: Causes of Paresthesia | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

Compression and Irritation: Causes of Paresthesia | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677 | Sciatica "The Scourge & The Treatments" | Scoop.it

Individuals feeling tingling or pins and needles sensations that overtake the arms or legs could be experiencing paresthesia, which occurs when a nerve has been compressed or damaged. Can knowing the symptoms and causes help in diagnosis and treatment?

Paresthesia Body Sensations

The numbness or tingling feeling when an arm, leg, or foot has fallen asleep is not so much about blood circulation but nerve function.

 

  • Paresthesia is an abnormal sensation felt in the body due to the compression or irritation of nerves.
  • It can be a mechanical cause like a compressed/pinched nerve.
  • Or it may be due to a medical condition, injury, or illness.

Symptoms

Paresthesia can cause various symptoms. These symptoms can range from mild to severe and can be brief or long-lasting. Signs can include: (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. 2023)

 

  • Tingling
  • Pins and needles sensations
  • Feeling like the arm or leg has fallen asleep.
  • Numbness
  • Itching.
  • Burning sensations.
  • Difficulty contracting the muscles.
  • Difficulty using the affected arm or leg.
  1. The symptoms typically last for 30 minutes or less.
  2. Shaking the affected limb often relieves the sensations.
  3. Paresthesia usually affects only one arm or leg at a time.
  4. However, both arms and legs can be affected, depending on the cause.

 

Consult a healthcare provider if the symptoms last for more than 30 minutes. Treatment may be required if paresthesia body sensations are brought on by a serious underlying cause.

Causes

Sitting with incorrect and unhealthy postures can compress a nerve and generate symptoms. However, some causes are more concerning and can include:

 

Seeking Medical Assistance

If the symptoms don't go away after 30 minutes or keep returning for unknown reasons, call a healthcare provider to find out what is causing the abnormal sensations. A worsening case should be monitored by a healthcare provider.

 

Diagnosis

A healthcare provider will work with the individual to understand the symptoms and perform the appropriate diagnostic tests to determine the cause. A healthcare provider will choose the tests based on a physical examination. Common diagnostic procedures include: (Merck Manual Professional Version. 2022)

 

  • Magnetic resonance imaging - MRI of the spine, brain, or extremities.
  • X-ray to rule out bone abnormalities, like a fracture.
  • Blood tests.
  • Electromyography - EMG studies.
  • Nerve conduction velocity - NCV test.
  1. If paresthesia is accompanied by back or neck pain, a healthcare provider may suspect a compressed/pinched spinal nerve.
  2. If the individual has a history of diabetes that is poorly controlled, they may suspect peripheral neuropathy.

Treatment

Treatment for paresthesia depends on the diagnosis. A healthcare provider can help determine the best course of action for the specific condition.

Nervous System

  • If symptoms are triggered by a central nervous condition like MS, individuals will work closely with their healthcare provider to get the appropriate treatment.
  • Physical therapy could be recommended to help improve overall functional mobility. (Nazanin Razazian, et al., 2016)

Spinal Nerve

  • If paresthesia is caused by compression of a spinal nerve, like sciatica, individuals may be referred to a chiropractor and physical therapy team to release the nerve and pressure. (Julie M. Fritz, et al., 2021)
  • A physical therapist may prescribe spinal exercises to relieve compression of the nerve and restore normal sensations and motion.
  • Strengthening exercises to restore flexibility and mobility may be prescribed if weakness presents along with paresthesia body sensations.

Herniated Disc

  • If a herniated disc is causing the abnormal sensations, and there has been no improvement with conservative measures, a healthcare provider may suggest surgery to relieve pressure on the nerve/s. (American Association of Neurological Surgeons. 2023)
  • In surgical procedures like a laminectomy or discectomy, the objective is to restore nerve function.
  • Post-surgery, individuals may be recommended to a physical therapist to help regain mobility.

Peripheral Neuropathy

What Is Plantar Fasciitis?

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified healthcare professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and identified the relevant research study or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

 

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, please contact Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

References

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. (2023) Paresthesia.

 

American Association of Neurological Surgeons. (2023) Herniated disc.

 

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. (2018) Peripheral neuropathy.

 

Merck Manual Professional Version. (2022) Numbness.

 

Razazian, N., Yavari, Z., Farnia, V., Azizi, A., Kordavani, L., Bahmani, D. S., Holsboer-Trachsler, E., & Brand, S. (2016). Exercising Impacts on Fatigue, Depression, and Paresthesia in Female Patients with Multiple Sclerosis. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 48(5), 796–803. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000000834

 

Fritz, J. M., Lane, E., McFadden, M., Brennan, G., Magel, J. S., Thackeray, A., Minick, K., Meier, W., & Greene, T. (2021). Physical Therapy Referral From Primary Care for Acute Back Pain With Sciatica : A Randomized Controlled Trial. Annals of internal medicine, 174(1), 8–17. https://doi.org/10.7326/M20-4187

Dr. Alex Jimenez's insight:

Individuals feeling tingling or pins and needles sensations that overtake the arms or legs could be experiencing paresthesia, which occurs when a nerve has been compressed or damaged. For answers to any questions you may have, please call Dr. Alexander Jimenez at 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

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September 5, 2023 9:02 PM
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Sciatic Endometriosis | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

Sciatic Endometriosis | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677 | Sciatica "The Scourge & The Treatments" | Scoop.it

Can combining chiropractic treatment with the common therapies of medication, exercise, and/or physical therapy help relieve sciatic endometriosis pain symptoms?

Sciatic Endometriosis

Sciatic endometriosis is a condition in which endometrial cells (tissue that resembles the lining of the uterus) grow outside of the uterine lining and compress the sciatic nerve. This places stress and pressure on the nerve causing back, pelvic, hip, and leg pain, especially before and during the menstrual cycle. It can also cause pain, irregular periods, and infertility. (The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. 2021)

 

  • These areas of endometrial tissue growth are also known as lesions or implants.
  • Women with sciatic endometriosis often experience leg pain and weakness around the time of their menstrual cycle. (Lena Marie Seegers, et al., 2023)
  • Sciatic endometriosis can also cause pain when urinating, during a bowel movement, during sex, and fatigue, and irregular vaginal bleeding.

The Sciatic Nerve

  • Typically, endometrial lesions grow and attach to the ovaries, fallopian tubes, bladder, intestines, rectum, or peritoneum/abdominal cavity lining. (The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. 2021)
  • The abnormal growth may be caused by higher-than-normal levels of estrogen.
  • Researchers believe that endometriosis is related to retrograde menstruation, which causes menstrual blood to flow back into the pelvis instead of out through the vagina. (World Health Organization. 2023)
  • Sometimes, the cells grow in the area of the pelvis right above the sciatic nerve. (Adaiah Yahaya, et al., 2021)
  • The sciatic nerve is the longest nerve in the body and travels down the back of each leg. (Johns Hopkins Medicine. 2023)
  • When endometrial lesions place pressure on the sciatic nerve, they can cause irritation and inflammation leading to severe pelvic pain, which makes it harder to conceive. (Liang Yanchun, et al., 2019)

Symptoms

Some women with endometriosis experience no symptoms or misinterpret the symptoms as typical premenstrual syndrome/PMS signs. The most common signs and symptoms of sciatic endometriosis include:

 

  • Difficulty walking or standing.
  • Loss of sensation, muscle weakness, and reflex alteration.
  • Limping.
  • Balance problems.
  • Bloating and nausea.
  • Constipation or diarrhea before or after a period.
  • Painful, heavy, and/or irregular periods.
  • Bleeding between periods.
  • Pain during sex, urination, and bowel movements.
  • Pain in the stomach, pelvis, lower back, hips, and buttocks. (MedlinePlus. 2022)
  • Weakness, numbness, tingling, burning, or dull aching sensations in the back of one or both legs.
  • Foot drop or trouble lifting the front of the foot. (Center for Endometriosis Care. 2023)
  • Infertility.
  • Fatigue.
  • Depression and anxiety.

Diagnosis

Endometriosis, including sciatic endometriosis, typically cannot be diagnosed with a pelvic examination or ultrasound by themselves. A healthcare provider may need to perform a biopsy using laparoscopy and discuss menstrual cycles, symptoms, and medical history.

 

  • The laparoscopy procedure involves making tiny incisions and taking a tissue sample with tools attached to a thin tube with a camera. (MedlinePlus. 2022)
  • Imaging tests, like magnetic resonance imaging/MRI, and computed tomography/CT scans, can help provide essential information about the location and size of any endometrial lesions. (The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. 2021)

Treatment

Symptoms can sometimes be temporarily relieved with over-the-counter/OTC pain relievers. Depending on the condition and severity a healthcare provider may prescribe hormonal treatment to prevent new endometrial implants from growing. These can include:

 

  • Hormonal birth control.
  • Progestin - a synthetic form of progesterone.
  • Gonadotropin-releasing hormone - GnRH agonists.
  • If pain persists or worsens, individuals may need to undergo surgery to remove the tissue.
  • In severe cases, a hysterectomy or surgical removal of the uterus may be recommended. (The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. 2021)
  • Physical therapy, gentle targeted exercises, and applying heat or cold to the affected area may also help. (Johns Hopkins Medicine. 2023)

Sciatica In Depth

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified healthcare professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and identified the relevant research study or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

 

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, please contact Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

References

The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Endometriosis.

 

Seegers, L. M., DeFaria Yeh, D., Yonetsu, T., Sugiyama, T., Minami, Y., Soeda, T., Araki, M., Nakajima, A., Yuki, H., Kinoshita, D., Suzuki, K., Niida, T., Lee, H., McNulty, I., Nakamura, S., Kakuta, T., Fuster, V., &amp; Jang, I. K. (2023). Sex Differences in Coronary Atherosclerotic Phenotype and Healing Pattern on Optical Coherence Tomography Imaging. Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging, 16(8), e015227. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.123.015227

 

World Health Organization. Endometriosis.

 

Yahaya, A., Chauhan, G., Idowu, A., Sumathi, V., Botchu, R., &amp; Evans, S. (2021). Carcinoma arising within sciatic nerve endometriosis: a case report. Journal of surgical case reports, 2021(12), rjab512. https://doi.org/10.1093/jscr/rjab512

 

Johns Hopkins Medicine. Sciatica.

 

Yanchun, L., Yunhe, Z., Meng, X., Shuqin, C., Qingtang, Z., &amp; Shuzhong, Y. (2019). Removal of an endometrioma passing through the left greater sciatic foramen using a concomitant laparoscopic and transgluteal approach: case report. BMC women's health, 19(1), 95. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-019-0796-0

 

MedlinePlus. Endometriosis.

 

Center for Endometriosis Care. Sciatic endometriosis.

 

Chen, S., Xie, W., Strong, J. A., Jiang, J., &amp; Zhang, J. M. (2016). Sciatic endometriosis induces mechanical hypersensitivity, segmental nerve damage, and robust local inflammation in rats. European journal of pain (London, England), 20(7), 1044–1057. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejp.827

 

Siquara de Sousa, A. C., Capek, S., Howe, B. M., Jentoft, M. E., Amrami, K. K., & Spinner, R. J. (2015). Magnetic resonance imaging evidence for perineural spread of endometriosis to the lumbosacral plexus: report of 2 cases. Neurosurgical focus, 39(3), E15. https://doi.org/10.3171/2015.6.FOCUS15208

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez's insight:

Can combining chiropractic treatment with medication, exercise, and/or physical therapy help relieve sciatic endometriosis pain symptoms? For answers to any questions you may have, please call Dr. Jimenez at 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

No comment yet.
Scooped by Dr. Alex Jimenez
July 20, 2023 8:58 PM
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Sacral Plexus Rundown | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

Sacral Plexus Rundown | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677 | Sciatica "The Scourge & The Treatments" | Scoop.it

The lumbosacral plexus is located on the posterolateral wall of the lesser pelvis, next to the lumbar spine. A plexus is a network of intersecting nerves that share roots, branches, and functions. The sacral plexus is a network that emerges from the lower part of the spine. The plexus then embeds itself into the psoas major muscle and emerges in the pelvis. These nerves provide motor control to and receive sensory information from portions of the pelvis and leg. Sacral nerve discomfort symptoms, numbness, or other sensations and pain can be caused by an injury, especially if the nerve roots are compressed, tangled, rubbing, and irritated. This can cause symptoms like back pain, pain in the back and sides of the legs, sensory issues affecting the groin and buttocks, and bladder or bowel problems. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic can develop a personalized treatment plan to relieve symptoms, release the nerves, relax the muscles, and restore function.

Sacral Plexus

Anatomy

  • The sacral plexus is formed by the lumbar spinal nerves, L4 and L5, and sacral nerves S1 through S4.
  • Several combinations of these spinal nerves merge together and then divide into the branches of the sacral plexus.
  • Everybody has two sacral plexi - plural of plexus - one on the right side and left side that is symmetrical in structure and function.

Structure

There are several plexi throughout the body. The sacral plexus covers a large area of the body in terms of motor and sensory nerve function.

 

  • Spinal nerves L4 and L5 make up the lumbosacral trunk, and the anterior rami of sacral spinal nerves S1, S2, S3, and S4 join the lumbosacral trunk to form the sacral plexus.
  • Anterior rami are the branches of the nerve that are towards the front of the spinal cord/front of the body.
  • At each spinal level, an anterior motor root and a posterior sensory root join to form a spinal nerve.
  • Each spinal nerve then divides into an anterior - ventral - and a posterior - dorsal - rami portion.
  • Each can have motor and/or sensory functions.

 

The sacral plexus divides into several nerve branches, which include:

 

  • Superior gluteal nerve - L4, L5, and S1.
  • Inferior gluteal nerve - L5, S1, and S2.
  • The sciatic nerve - is the largest nerve of the sacral plexus and among the largest nerves in the body - L4, L5, S1, S2, and S3
  • The common fibular nerve - L4 through S2, and tibial nerves - L4 through S3 are branches of the sciatic nerve.
  • Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve - S1, S2, and S3.
  • Pudendal nerve - S2, S3, and S4.
  • The nerve to the quadratus femoris muscle is formed by L4, L5, and S1.
  • The obturator internus muscle nerve - L5, S1, and S2.
  • The piriformis muscle nerve - S1 and S2.

Function

The sacral plexus has substantial functions throughout the pelvis and legs. The branches provide nerve stimulation to several muscles. The sacral plexus nerve branches also receive sensory messages from the skin, joints, and structures of the pelvis and legs.

Motor

Motor nerves of the sacral plexus receive signals from the brain that travel down the column of the spine, out to the motor nerve branches of the sacral plexus to stimulate muscle contraction and movement. Motor nerves of the sacral plexus include:

Superior Gluteal Nerve

  • This nerve provides stimulation to the gluteus minimus, gluteus medius, and tensor fascia lata, which are muscles that help move the hip away from the center of the body.

Inferior Gluteal Nerve

  • This nerve provides stimulation to the gluteus maximus, the large muscle that moves the hip laterally.

Sciatic Nerve

  • The sciatic nerve has a tibial portion and a common fibular portion, which have motor and sensory functions.
  • The tibial portion stimulates the inner part of the thigh and activates muscles in the back of the leg and the sole of the foot.
  • The common fibular portion of the sciatic nerve stimulates and moves the thigh and knee.
  • The common fibular nerve stimulates muscles in the front and sides of the legs and extends the toes to straighten them out.

Pudendal Nerve

  • The pudendal nerve also has sensory functions that stimulate the muscles of the urethral sphincter to control urination and the muscles of the anal sphincter to control defecation.
  • The nerve to the quadratus femoris stimulates the muscle to move the thigh.
  • The nerve to the obturator internus muscle stimulates the muscle to rotate the hips and stabilize the body when walking.
  • The nerve to the piriformis muscle stimulates the muscle to move the thigh away from the body.

Conditions

The sacral plexus, or areas of the plexus, can be affected by disease, traumatic injury, or cancer. Because the nerve network has many branches and portions, symptoms can be confusing. Individuals may experience sensory loss or pain in regions in the pelvis and leg, with or without muscle weakness. Conditions that affect the sacral plexus include:

Injury

  • A traumatic injury of the pelvis can stretch, tear, or harm the sacral plexus nerves.
  • Bleeding can inflame and compress the nerves, causing malfunction.

Neuropathy

  • Nerve impairment can affect the sacral plexus or parts of it.
  • Neuropathy can come from:
  • Diabetes 
  • Vitamin B12 deficiency
  • Certain medications - chemotherapeutic meds
  • Toxins like lead
  • Alcohol
  • Metabolic illnesses

Infection

  • An infection of the spine or the pelvic region can spread to the sacral plexus nerves or produce an abscess, causing symptoms of nerve impairment, pain, tenderness, and sensations around the infected region.

Cancer

  • Cancer developing in the pelvis or spreading to the pelvis from somewhere else can compress or infect the sacral plexus nerves.

Treatment of the Underlying Medical Condition

Rehabilitation begins with the treatment of the underlying medical condition causing the nerve problems.

 

  • Cancer treatment - surgery, chemotherapy, and/or radiation.
  • Antibiotic treatment for infections.
  • Neuropathy treatment can be complicated because the cause may be unclear, and an individual can experience several causes of neuropathy simultaneously.
  • Major pelvic trauma like a vehicle collision can take months, especially if there are multiple bone fractures.

Motor and Sensory Recovery

  • Sensory problems can interfere with walking, standing, and sitting.
  • Adapting to sensory deficits is an important part of treatment, rehabilitation, and recovery.
  • Chiropractic, decompression, massage, and physical therapy can relieve symptoms, restore strength, function, and motor control.

Sciatica Secrets Revealed

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified healthcare professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and identified the relevant research study or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

 

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, please contact Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

References

Dujardin, Franck et al. “Extended anterolateral transiliac approach to the sacral plexus.” Orthopaedics &amp; traumatology, surgery &amp; research: OTSR vol. 106,5 (2020): 841-844. doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2020.04.011

 

Eggleton JS, Cunha B. Anatomy, Abdomen and Pelvis, Pelvic Outlet. [Updated 2022 Aug 22]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557602/

 

Garozzo, Debora et al. “In lumbosacral plexus injuries can we identify indicators that predict spontaneous recovery or the need for surgical treatment? Results from a clinical study on 72 patients.” Journal of brachial plexus and peripheral nerve injury vol. 9,1 1. 11 Jan. 2014, doi:10.1186/1749-7221-9-1

 

Gasparotti R, Shah L. Brachial and Lumbosacral Plexus and Peripheral Nerves. 2020 Feb 15. In: Hodler J, Kubik-Huch RA, von Schulthess GK, editors. Diseases of the Brain, Head and Neck, Spine 2020–2023: Diagnostic Imaging [Internet]. Cham (CH): Springer; 2020. Chapter 20. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554335/ doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-38490-6_20

 

Norderval, Stig, et al. “Sacral nerve stimulation.” Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke vol. 131,12 (2011): 1190-3. doi:10.4045/tidsskr.10.1417

 

Neufeld, Ethan A et al. “MR Imaging of the Lumbosacral Plexus: A Review of Techniques and Pathologies.” Journal of Neuroimaging: official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging vol. 25,5 (2015): 691-703. doi:10.1111/jon.12253

 

Staff, Nathan P, and Anthony J Windebank. “Peripheral neuropathy due to vitamin deficiency, toxins, and medications.” Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn.) vol. 20,5 Peripheral Nervous System Disorders (2014): 1293-306. doi:10.1212/01.CON.0000455880.06675.5a

 

Yin, Gang, et al. “Obturator Nerve Transfer to the Branch of the Tibial Nerve Innervating the Gastrocnemius Muscle for the Treatment of Sacral Plexus Nerve Injury.” Neurosurgery vol. 78,4 (2016): 546-51. doi:10.1227/NEU.0000000000001166

Dr. Alex Jimenez's insight:

Sacral nerve discomfort can cause symptoms like back pain, pain in the back and sides of the legs, and sensory issues. For answers to any questions you may have, please call Dr. Alexander Jimenez at 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

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The Benefits of Walking with a Cane for Injury Recovery | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

The Benefits of Walking with a Cane for Injury Recovery | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677 | Sciatica "The Scourge & The Treatments" | Scoop.it

Can using a cane help individuals after an injury, living with chronic pain or balance issues, or post-surgery?

Walking With A Cane

A cane is an assistive device that can help individuals walk after injury or surgery and aids with balance and stability. It can be used for:

Balance or Stability Issues

  • Canes can help with minor balance or stability issues, such as weakness in the leg or trunk, or after an injury.

Pain

  • Canes can help reduce stress on painful joints or limbs.

Independence

  • Canes can help people continue living independently, especially the elderly.

 

There are different types of canes, including single-point and quad canes. Single-point canes are generally the least expensive. Quad canes have four points and can provide more stability. It is important to use it correctly to prevent falls and injuries.

Post-surgery or Injury

A cane can help reduce pressure on the leg or back after surgery or injury. Healthcare providers may recommend a cane as a step-down device after using a walker or crutches. Before walking with the cane, ensure it is at the right height. Hold the cane in the hand on the opposite side of the injury. Hold the cane's handle at the level of the bend in the wrist when standing with the elbow slightly bent. (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2020) If there are issues in both legs or a cane is used after back surgery, keep the cane in the hand with the most support.

Practicing Taking Steps

To practice taking steps with a cane, try the following (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2020)

 

  • Place the cane firmly on the ground.
  • Take a small step forward with the injured leg.
  • Step the opposite foot forward to meet the injured leg.
  • Continue this process until you can take multiple steps in a row with balance.

 

Progress to a step-to-walking pattern (Hirayama K. et al., 2022)

 

  • Step forward with the cane and injured leg at the same time.
  • Step the non-injured leg up with the cane firmly on the ground to meet the injured leg.
  • The feet should be side by side.

Walking Normally

Once comfortable taking practice steps, try walking normally with the cane. Step forward with the cane and injured leg simultaneously. The cane should be off the ground when the wounded leg is in the air. Firmly plant the cane when stepping onto the injured leg. Step forward with the cane and the injured leg first, then step past the injured leg with the good leg.

Using The Stairs

When walking up and down stairs, it's important to use proper technique to prevent losing balance. (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2020)

Walking Up the Stairs

  • Step up with the good leg.
  • Bring the injured leg and cane up to the step.

Walking Down the Stairs

  • Step down with the injured leg while lowering the cane to the step below.
  • Make sure the cane is firmly on the stairs.
  • Bring the good leg down to the same step.

 

If a handrail is available, use it. Although doing so may require moving the cane to the other hand, even if it's on the same side as the injured leg, it will improve stability and reduce the risk of falling. Once proficient on the stairs, individuals may alternate placing one foot on each step.

Walking With Chronic Pain

Walking with a cane with a chronic pain condition is similar to using it with an injury. The location of the pain will determine which hand the cane is held in. If the pain is on the right side of the body, keep the cane on the left side or vice versa. If chronic pain is not in the legs but, for example, back pain makes it difficult to walk, hold the cane on either side, whichever feels more supportive and comfortable. If there is weakness on one side of the body or decreased sensation/numbness in one of the legs or feet, hold the cane on the opposite side of the pain, weakness, or numbness. Walking with a cane can also benefit individuals with other medical conditions. For example, assistive devices may be recommended for those with balance issues. (National Library of Medicine, 2023)

Cane Types

There are two primary types of canes, characterized by their points, and choosing the right one depends on the reason it's needed. (Arthritis Foundation, N.D.)

Single-point

  • Single-point canes have one tip at the end.
  • These are recommended for those who need to relieve some pressure off an injured leg or need support due to occasional difficulties with balance.

Quad

  • Quad canes have four tips or feet to provide more stability.
  • They provide more support and are recommended for those with significant weakness in one leg or difficulty maintaining their balance while walking.

 

The traditional cane has a rounded C handle. Other types have contoured handles for a more secure grip. Talk to a doctor, physical therapist, or other health care professional for suggestions on which cane is right for you.

Losing Balance

A potential risk of using a cane is losing balance. If unable to maintain balance with a cane, individuals may want to consider a different walking device, such as a walker or crutches. To reduce the risk of falls, consider the following tips (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2020)

 

  • Wear shoes with nonskid soles.
  • Add lighting so you can see where you are walking.
  • Remove throw rugs or objects that can cause tripping.
  • Arrange furniture to allow for wide walking paths throughout the home.
  • Carry objects in a backpack or fanny pack rather than holding them.

Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic

Regarding musculoskeletal pain, specialists like chiropractors, acupuncturists, and massage therapists can help mitigate the pain through spinal adjustments that help the body realign itself. They can also work with other associated medical professionals to develop a personalized treatment plan to help relieve muscle pain, improve the body’s flexibility and mobility, resolve musculoskeletal issues, and prevent future pain symptoms from reoccurring.

Osteoporosis

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified healthcare professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and identified the relevant research studies or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

 

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how they may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to discuss the subject matter above further, don't hesitate to contact Dr. Alex Jimenez or us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

References

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. (2020). How to use crutches, canes, and walkers. https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/recovery/how-to-use-crutches-canes-and-walkers/

 

Hirayama, K., Otaka, Y., Kurayama, T., Takahashi, T., Tomita, Y., Inoue, S., Honaga, K., Kondo, K., & Osu, R. (2022). Efficiency and Stability of Step-To Gait in Slow Walking. Frontiers in human neuroscience, 15, 779920. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2021.779920

 

National Library of Medicine. (2023). Using a cane. Retrieved from https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000343.htm

 

Arthritis Foundation. (N.D.). How to choose the right cane. https://www.arthritis.org/health-wellness/healthy-living/managing-pain/joint-protection/how-to-choose-the-right-cane

Dr. Alex Jimenez's insight:

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A Complete Guide to Managing Piriformis Syndrome | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

A Complete Guide to Managing Piriformis Syndrome | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677 | Sciatica "The Scourge & The Treatments" | Scoop.it

For individuals experiencing piriformis syndrome. Can knowing the causes and what it feels like help in diagnosis and treatment?

Managing Piriformis Syndrome

Piriformis syndrome is where spasms occur in the piriformis muscle located in the buttocks. These muscle spasms can cause pain and numbness in the buttocks and the back of the leg. (Cedars Sinai, 2022)

What Is It?

Piriformis syndrome is an irritation of the sciatic nerve from the piriformis muscle. Although the piriformis muscle is small compared to other muscles around the hip and thigh, it supports the hip joint's external rotation or turning out. The sciatic nerve supplies the lower extremities with motor and sensory functions. The piriformis tendon and sciatic nerve cross each other behind the hip joint in the deep buttock. Both are about one centimeter in diameter. The piriformis muscle spasms can irritate the sciatic nerve, causing sciatica symptoms. (Cedars Sinai, 2022)

Triggers

A piriformis syndrome diagnosis means the piriformis tendon binds or spasms around the sciatic nerve, causing irritation and symptoms. Many doctors and specialists support the theory that when the piriformis muscle and its tendon tighten, this can cause compression and pinch the nerve. This can decrease blood circulation and irritate the nerve due to pressure. (Cass S. P. 2015) Many doctors also believe that piriformis syndrome occurs from anatomic variation of the muscle and tendon. It is thought this muscle-tendon variation irritates the nerve in some, leading to sciatica symptoms.

How It Feels

Common signs and symptoms experienced include (Cass S. P. 2015)

 

  • Pain in the buttocks.
  • Pain behind the hip.
  • Electric shock pains traveling down the back of the lower extremity.
  • Numbness in the lower extremity.
  • Tenderness with pressure that often causes pain when sitting.
  • Some develop symptoms abruptly, while others gradually increase in symptoms in the back of their thighs.

 

Most who are diagnosed with piriformis syndrome are generally active individuals who experience increasing difficulty with certain types of physical activity.

Testing

There are no specific tests that accurately diagnose piriformis syndrome. Doctors will order tests, including MRI and nerve conduction studies. Because it can be difficult to diagnose, there are likely many misdiagnosis cases. This means that some with the condition don't have a piriformis diagnosis. In addition, some with vague hip pain may receive this diagnosis even if they don't have the condition. (Cass S. P. 2015) An injection is often administered into the piriformis muscle when the diagnosis is uncertain. (Jankovic D. et al., 2013) Performing an injection can help determine the specific location of the discomfort. When an injection is given into the piriformis muscle or tendon, it is administered by ultrasound guidance to ensure the needle delivers medication to the correct location. (Bardowski E. A., and Byrd J. W. T. 2019)

Differential Diagnosis

Some other conditions with buttock pain can have similar symptoms. Other causes can include:

 

  • Radiculopathy/Sciatica
  • Herniated discs
  • Hip bursitis
  • Spinal stenosis

 

The diagnosis of piriformis syndrome is given when these diagnoses are eliminated as possible causes of pain.

Treatment

Managing piriformis syndrome is quite general, and it is often difficult to recover from. Common treatment and management suggestions include the following. (Jankovic D. et al., 2013)

Rest

  • Avoiding activities that cause symptoms for at least a few weeks.

Physical Therapy

  • Focuses on stretching and strengthening the hip rotator muscles.

Anti-inflammatory Medication

  • To decrease inflammation around the tendon.

Deep Massage

  • Used to relax the piriformis muscle and help release the compressed nerve.

Cortisone Injections

  • It can help decrease inflammation and swelling.

Botulinum Toxin Injection

  • It can paralyze the piriformis muscle to reduce pain and discomfort.

 

In severe cases, surgery can be performed to loosen the piriformis tendon, known as a piriformis release (Cass S. P. 2015). This surgical procedure is recommended when conservative treatments have been tried for at least six months and other causes of pain have been evaluated and ruled out. Recovery takes several months.

 

The goal of managing piriformis syndrome is to improve the range of motion and flexibility around the hip and diminish inflammation around the sciatic nerve. Working with a professional chiropractic team can help relieve pain, return individuals to normal function, and expedite healing. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop a customized treatment program through an integrated approach to treating injuries and chronic pain syndromes, improving flexibility, mobility, and agility. If other treatments are needed, Dr. Jimenez has teamed up with top surgeons, clinical specialists, medical researchers, and rehabilitation providers to provide the most effective treatments.

Piriformis Syndrome Treatment Chiropractor

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified healthcare professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and identified the relevant research studies or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies that are available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

 

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how they may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to discuss the subject matter above further, don't hesitate to contact Dr. Alex Jimenez or us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

References

Cedars Sinai. Sinai, C. (2022). Piriformis syndrome. https://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/diseases-and-conditions/p/piriformis-syndrome.html

 

Cass S. P. (2015). Piriformis syndrome: a cause of nondiscogenic sciatica. Current sports medicine reports, 14(1), 41–44. https://doi.org/10.1249/JSR.0000000000000110

 

Jankovic, D., Peng, P., & van Zundert, A. (2013). Brief review: piriformis syndrome: etiology, diagnosis, and management. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 60(10), 1003–1012. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12630-013-0009-5

 

Bardowski, E. A., & Byrd, J. W. T. (2019). Piriformis Injection: An Ultrasound-Guided Technique. Arthroscopy techniques, 8(12), e1457–e1461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eats.2019.07.033

Dr. Alex Jimenez's insight:

Manage this condition and find relief from pain in the buttocks and leg. Explore effective treatments and exercises. For answers to any questions you may have, call Dr. Alexander Jimenez at 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

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Water Aerobics: Low-Impact Full-Body Workout | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

Water Aerobics: Low-Impact Full-Body Workout | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677 | Sciatica "The Scourge & The Treatments" | Scoop.it

For individuals living with chronic pain and various diseases like Parkinson's, arthritis, and diabetes, can water aerobics be beneficial?

Water Aerobics

Water aerobics are low-impact exercises performed commonly in swimming pools. It is a great way to exercise for a full-body, low-impact workout without overworking the body's joints and muscles. Other names used include:

 

  • Aquafitness
  • Aqua aerobics
  • Aquarobics

 

Many types can be tailored to individual needs, injuries, and/or conditions. The exercises have various health benefits, especially for those who cannot perform higher-impact movements.

How It Works

Water aerobics involves performing certain controlled movements as a form of exercise. Different types focus on various areas of health, including (Harvard Health Publishing Harvard Medical School, 2023)

 

  • Strength training
  • Cardiovascular
  • Interval training

 

Individuals can also perform water aerobics if they know the movements involved. (Harvard Health Publishing Harvard Medical School, 2023)

Benefits of Pool Exercises

There are many benefits associated with water aerobics.

Because of the low-impact and full-body nature of the exercises, people can expect to see improvements (Pereira Neiva, H. et al., 2018) (Harvard Health Publishing Harvard Medical School, 2023)

Joint health

  • Water aerobics is gentle on the joints with minimal strain.

Cardiovascular

  • Water resistance during exercises can improve cardiovascular health without pushing it.
  • Studies have shown that it can also help control blood pressure.

Strength

  • Because of the resistance from the water, the muscles work harder.

Weight Loss

  • The water resistance exercises burn more calories than those outside the water, which could lead to more weight loss over time.

Health Conditions That Can Benefit

Some of the health conditions that can benefit from water aerobics include (Harvard Health Publishing Harvard Medical School, 2023)

 

  • Chronic pain
  • Arthritis
  • Obesity
  • Heart health
  • Blood pressure
  • Stress and Anxiety

Equipment

Individuals participating in water aerobics will need a bathing suit, towel, goggles, and a swim cap to protect their eyes or hair from chlorinated water. Individuals do not need other special equipment while exercising as the water acts as extra resistance. Foam dumbbells or paddles can be used to increase resistance. Other optional equipment includes: (Plunge San Diego, 2024) (Harvard Health Publishing Harvard Medical School, 2023)

 

  • Kickboards
  • Wrist and ankle weights
  • Water-jogging belts
  • Swim bar

Pool Exercises

There are many types of pool exercises to help reach health and fitness goals. They include:

Water Walking

  • The basic act of walking in water is a great way to get a full-body workout.
  • Start by standing in waist-deep water with the feet planted on the bottom of the pool.
  • Lengthen the spine by bringing the shoulders up and back and aligning the shoulders with the hips and knees.
  • Once in a good starting position, walk through the water, putting pressure on the heel first and then the toes, just like walking out of the water, while swinging the arms back and forth through the water.
  • This exercise can be done for five to 10 minutes.
  • The muscles that will get the most attention are the arms, core, and the lower body.

Arm Lifts

  • Stand up to the shoulders in water.
  • With the palms facing up, draw the elbows into the torso while lifting the forearms in front of the body up to the water’s surface.
  • Once at the surface, rotate the palms to face down and slowly move the forearms back down to the sides.
  • For more resistance, this exercise can also be done using foam dumbbells.
  • Repeat the action 10–15 times for one to three sets.
  • The muscles targeted are the core and the arm muscles.

Jumping Jacks

  • Water resistance makes jumping jacks in the water much more difficult than on land.
  • To perform, start by standing in chest-level water with your feet together and your arms straight down the sides.
  • Once in position, begin by simultaneously swinging the legs out to the side and arms over the head before returning to the starting position.
  • Muscles targeted include the entire body and cardiovascular system.
  • Add wrist or ankle weights for more resistance and to make the exercise more challenging.

High-Knee-Lift Extensions

  • High-knee-lift extensions are performed while standing in water that is waist deep.
  • To do the exercise, engage the core and lift one leg in a bent position until it is level with the water’s surface.
  • Hold the position for a few seconds, then extend the leg out in front and hold again.
  • After the hold period, move the leg back down through the water to the starting position while keeping it straight and flexing the foot.
  • Repeat on both legs for two to three sets of 15 reps per leg.
  • Use weights on the ankles to increase resistance.
  • The muscles targeted include the core, glutes, and lower body.

Risks

While exercising in water, individuals may not notice how much they sweat. This can make it seem like the workout is easier and can lead to dehydration. Individuals should always hydrate before and after a pool workout. Individuals who cannot swim well should avoid exercises that do not require a flotation device. Sometimes pools are heated, so choosing one 90 degrees F or below is recommended so the body doesn’t get overheated while exercising.

Stop Pool Exercises Immediately

Performing pool exercises can often seem easier than they are, leading to overworking. Stop exercising immediately if you feel:

 

  • Pain in any area of the body
  • Shortness of breath
  • Nauseated
  • Faint
  • Dizzy
  • Pressure in the upper body or chest

Other Health Conditions That Benefit

Water aerobics is recommended for most individuals, completely healthy or with a chronic disease. Those with chronic disease have been shown to benefit from the low-impact exercise. (Faíl, L. B. et al., 2022) One study looked at individuals with various health conditions, with the results showing that the following conditions saw improvements after 12 weeks of regular water exercise (Faíl, L. B. et al., 2022)

 

  • Diabetes
  • Arthritis
  • Fibromyalgia
  • Bone diseases
  • High blood pressure
  • Coronary artery disease
  • Stroke
  • Multiple sclerosis (MS)
  • Parkinson’s disease

 

While the benefits of water aerobics have been studied and proven effective, individuals should be cleared by a medical professional before starting any new exercise regimen. Injury Medical Chiropractic and Functional Medicine Clinic works with primary healthcare providers and specialists to develop an optimal health and wellness solution through an integrated approach to treating injuries and chronic pain syndromes, improving flexibility, mobility, and agility programs to relieve pain and help individuals return to normal. Our providers create personalized care plans for each patient. If other treatments are needed, Dr. Jimenez has teamed up with top surgeons, clinical specialists, medical researchers, and rehabilitation providers to provide the most effective treatments.

Chiropractic and Integrative Healthcare

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified healthcare professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and identified the relevant research studies or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

 

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, please get in touch with Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

References

Harvard Health Publishing Harvard Medical School. (2023). Basic types of water-based exercises. HealthBeat. https://www.health.harvard.edu/healthbeat/basic-types-of-water-based-exercise

 

Pereira Neiva, H., Brandão Faíl, L., Izquierdo, M., Marques, M. C., & Marinho, D. A. (2018). The effect of 12 weeks of water-aerobics on health status and physical fitness: An ecological approach. PloS one, 13(5), e0198319. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198319

 

Harvard Health Publishing Harvard Medical School. (2024). Advantages of water-based exercise. HealthBeat. https://www.health.harvard.edu/healthbeat/advantages-of-water-based-exercise

 

Plunge San Diego. (2024). 5 must-have pieces of aquatic exercise equipment for water aerobics. Plunge San Diego. https://plungesandiego.com/what-equipment-needed-water-aerobics-shoes/

 

Faíl, L. B., Marinho, D. A., Marques, E. A., Costa, M. J., Santos, C. C., Marques, M. C., Izquierdo, M., & Neiva, H. P. (2022). Benefits of aquatic exercise in adults with and without chronic disease-A systematic review with meta-analysis. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 32(3), 465–486. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.14112

Dr. Alex Jimenez's insight:

Discover the health benefits of a low-impact exercise that provides a full-body workout without straining joints and muscles. For answers to any questions you may have, call Doctor Alexander Jimenez at 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

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Non-Surgical Treatments for Sciatica: A Comprehensive Guide | Call: 915-850-0900

Non-Surgical Treatments for Sciatica: A Comprehensive Guide | Call: 915-850-0900 | Sciatica "The Scourge & The Treatments" | Scoop.it

For individuals dealing with sciatica, can non-surgical treatments like chiropractic care and acupuncture reduce pain and restore function?

Introduction

The human body is a complex machine that allows the host to be mobile and stable when resting. With various muscle groups in the upper and lower body portions, the surrounding muscles, tendons, nerves, and ligaments serve a purpose for the body as they all have specific jobs in keeping the host functional. However, many individuals have developed various habits that cause strenuous activities that cause repetitive motions to their muscles and nerves and affect their musculoskeletal system. One of the nerves that many individuals have been dealing with pain is the sciatic nerve, which causes many issues in the lower body extremities and, when not treated right away, leads to pain and disability. Luckily, many individuals have sought non-surgical treatments to reduce sciatica and restore body function to the individual. Today’s article focuses on understanding sciatica and how non-surgical therapies like chiropractic care and acupuncture can help reduce the sciatic pain-like effects that are causing overlapping risk profiles in the lower body extremities. We discuss with certified medical providers who consolidate with our patients’ information to assess how sciatica is often correlated with environmental factors that cause dysfunction in the body. We also inform and guide patients on how various non-surgical treatments can help reduce sciatica and its correlating symptoms. We also encourage our patients to ask their associated medical providers many intricate and important questions about incorporating various non-surgical therapies as part of their daily routine to reduce the chances and effects of sciatica from returning. Dr. Jimenez, D.C., includes this information as an academic service. Disclaimer.

 

Understanding Sciatica

Do you often feel radiating pain that travels down one or both legs when sitting down for a long period? How often have you experienced tingling sensations that cause you to shake your leg to reduce the effect? Or have you noticed that stretching your legs causes temporary relief? While these overlapping pain symptoms can affect the lower extremities, many individuals may think it is low back pain, but in actuality, it is sciatica. Sciatica is a common musculoskeletal condition that affects many people worldwide by causing pain to the sciatic nerve and radiating down to the legs. The sciatic nerve is pivotal in providing direct and indirect motor function to the leg muscles. (Davis et al., 2024) When the sciatic nerve is compressed, many people state that the pain can vary in intensity, accompanied by symptoms like tingling, numbness, and muscle weakness that can affect a person’s ability to walk and function. 

 

 

However, some of the root causes that lead to the development of sciatica can play into the factor that causes the pain in the lower extremities. Several inherent and environmental factors are often associated with sciatica, causing lumbar nerve root compression on the sciatic nerve. Factors like poor health status, physical stress, and occupational work are correlated with the development of sciatica and can impact a person’s routine. (Gimenez-Campos et al., 2022) Additionally, some of the root causes of sciatica can include musculoskeletal conditions like herniated discs, bone spurs, or spinal stenosis, which can correlate with these inherent and environmental factors that can reduce many individuals’ motility and life quality. (Zhou et al., 2021) This causes many individuals to seek out treatments to relieve sciatica pain and its correlating symptoms. While the pain caused by sciatica can vary, many individuals often seek non-surgical treatments to alleviate their discomfort and pain from sciatica. This allows them to incorporate effective solutions to managing sciatica. 

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified health care professional, licensed physician, and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make your own health care decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified health care professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from a wide array of disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and support, directly or indirectly, our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has made a reasonable attempt to provide supportive citations and has identified the relevant research study or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request. We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, please feel free to ask Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

Dr. Alex Jimenez's insight:

For individuals dealing with sciatica, can non-surgical treatments like chiropractic care and acupuncture reduce pain and restore function? If you have any questions or concerns, please call Dr. Jimenez at 915-850-0900.

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The Benefits of Lumbar Traction for Lower Back Pain and Sciatica | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

The Benefits of Lumbar Traction for Lower Back Pain and Sciatica | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677 | Sciatica "The Scourge & The Treatments" | Scoop.it

For individuals experiencing or managing low back pain and/or sciatica, can lumbar traction therapy help provide consistent relief?

Lumbar Traction

Lumbar traction therapy for lower back pain and sciatica could be a treatment option to help restore mobility and flexibility and safely support an individual's return to an optimal level of activity. It is often combined with targeted therapeutic exercise. (Yu-Hsuan Cheng, et al., 2020) The technique stretches the space between the vertebrae in the lower spine, relieving lower back pain.

 

  • Lumbar or low back traction helps to separate the spaces between the vertebrae.
  • Separating the bones restores circulation and helps relieve the pressure on pinched nerves like the sciatic nerve, decreasing pain and improving mobility.

Research

Researchers say lumbar traction with exercise did not improve individual outcomes compared to physical therapy exercises on their own (Anne Thackeray et al., 2016). The study examined 120 participants with back pain and nerve root impingement who were randomly selected to undergo lumbar traction with exercises or simple exercises for pain. Extension-based exercises focused on bending the spine backward. This movement is considered effective for individuals with back pain and pinched nerves. The results indicated that adding lumbar traction to physical therapy exercises did not offer significant benefits over extension-based exercise alone for back pain. (Anne Thackeray et al., 2016)

 

A 2022 study found that lumbar traction is helpful for individuals with lower back pain. The study investigated two different lumbar traction techniques and found that variable-force lumbar traction and high-force lumbar traction helped to relieve lower back pain. High-force lumbar traction was also found to reduce functional disability. (Zahra Masood et al., 2022) Another study found lumbar traction improves the range of motion in the straight leg raise test. The study examined different forces of traction on herniated discs. All the levels improved the individuals' range of motion, but the one-half body-weight traction setting was associated with the most significant pain relief. (Anita Kumari et al., 2021)

Treatment

For individuals with only low back pain, exercise, and postural correction may be all that is needed to provide relief. Research confirms physical therapy exercises can help decrease pain and improve mobility (Anita Slomski 2020). Another study revealed the importance of centralizing sciatic symptoms during repetitive movements. Centralization is moving the pain back to the spine, which is a positive sign that the nerves and discs are healing and occurs during therapeutic exercise. (Hanne B. Albert et al., 2012)

 

A chiropractor and physical therapy team can educate patients on preventing back pain episodes. Chiropractors and physical therapists are body movement experts who can show which exercises are best for your condition. Starting an exercise program that centralizes symptoms can help individuals return to their normal lifestyle quickly and safely. Consult a healthcare provider before starting any exercise program for back pain.

Movement Medicine: Chiropractic

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified healthcare professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and identified the relevant research studies or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

 

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, don't hesitate to get in touch with Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

References

Cheng, Y. H., Hsu, C. Y., & Lin, Y. N. (2020). The effect of mechanical traction on low back pain in patients with herniated intervertebral disks: a systemic review and meta-analysis. Clinical rehabilitation, 34(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215519872528

 

Thackeray, A., Fritz, J. M., Childs, J. D., & Brennan, G. P. (2016). The Effectiveness of Mechanical Traction Among Subgroups of Patients With Low Back Pain and Leg Pain: A Randomized Trial. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy, 46(3), 144–154. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2016.6238

 

Masood, Z., Khan, A. A., Ayyub, A., & Shakeel, R. (2022). Effect of lumbar traction on discogenic low back pain using variable forces. JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 72(3), 483–486. https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.453

 

Kumari, A., Quddus, N., Meena, P. R., Alghadir, A. H., & Khan, M. (2021). Effects of One-Fifth, One-Third, and One-Half of the Bodyweight Lumbar Traction on the Straight Leg Raise Test and Pain in Prolapsed Intervertebral Disc Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. BioMed research international, 2021, 2561502. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/2561502

 

Slomski A. (2020). Early Physical Therapy Relieves Sciatica Disability and Pain. JAMA, 324(24), 2476.

https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.24673

 

Albert, H. B., Hauge, E., & Manniche, C. (2012). Centralization in patients with sciatica: are pain responses to repeated movement and positioning associated with outcome or types of disc lesions?. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 21(4), 630–636. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-011-2018-9

Dr. Alex Jimenez's insight:

Find out how traction therapy can alleviate lower back pain and sciatica by stretching the space between the vertebrae. For answers to any questions you may have, call Dr. Jimenez at 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

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Relieving Leg Pain: Exploring Neurogenic Claudication | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

Relieving Leg Pain: Exploring Neurogenic Claudication | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677 | Sciatica "The Scourge & The Treatments" | Scoop.it

Individuals experiencing shooting, aching pain in the lower extremities, and intermittent leg pain could be suffering from neurogenic claudication. Can knowing the symptoms help healthcare providers develop an effective treatment plan?

Neurogenic Claudication

Neurogenic claudication occurs when spinal nerves become compressed in the lumbar or lower spine, causing intermittent leg pain. Compressed nerves in the lumbar spine can cause leg pain and cramps. The pain usually worsens with specific movements or activities like sitting, standing, or bending backward.  It is also known as pseudo-claudication when the space within the lumbar spine narrows. A condition known as lumbar spinal stenosis. However, neurogenic claudication is a syndrome or group of symptoms caused by a pinched spinal nerve, while spinal stenosis describes the narrowing of the spinal passages.

Symptoms

Neurogenic claudication symptoms can include:

 

  • Leg cramping.
  • Numbness, tingling, or burning sensations.
  • Leg fatigue and weakness.
  • A sensation of heaviness in the leg/s.
  • Sharp, shooting, or aching pain extending into the lower extremities, often in both legs.
  • There may also be pain in the lower back or buttocks.

 

Neurogenic claudication is different from other types of leg pain, as the pain alternates - ceasing and beginning randomly and worsens with specific movements or activities. Standing, walking, descending stairs, or flexing backward can trigger pain, while sitting, climbing stairs, or leaning forward tends to relieve pain. However, every case is different. Over time, neurogenic claudication can affect mobility as individuals try to avoid activities that cause pain, including exercise, lifting objects, and prolonged walking. In severe cases, neurogenic claudication can make sleeping difficult.

 

Neurogenic claudication and sciatica are not the same. Neurogenic claudication involves nerve compression in the central canal of the lumbar spine, causing pain in both legs. Sciatica involves compression of nerve roots exiting from the sides of the lumbar spine, causing pain in one leg. (Carlo Ammendolia, 2014)

Causes

With neurogenic claudication, compressed spinal nerves are the underlying cause of the leg pain. In many cases, lumber spinal stenosis - LSS is the cause of pinched nerve. There are two types of lumbar spinal stenosis.

 

  • Central stenosis is the main cause of neurogenic claudication. With this type, the central canal of the lumbar spine, which houses the spinal cord, narrows, causing pain in both legs.
  • Lumbar spinal stenosis can be acquired and develop later in life due to spine deterioration.
  • Congenital means the individual is born with the condition.
  • Both can lead to neurogenic claudication in different ways.
  • Foramen stenosis is another type of lumbar spinal stenosis that causes the narrowing of spaces on either side of the lumbar spine where nerve roots branch off the spinal cord. The associated pain is different in that it is either in the right or left leg.
  • The pain corresponds to the side of the spinal cord where the nerves are being pinched.

Acquired Lumbar Spinal Stenosis

Lumbar spinal stenosis is usually acquired due to the degeneration of the lumbar spine and tends to affect older adults. The causes of the narrowing can include:

 

  • Spinal trauma, such as from a vehicle collision, work, or sports injury.
  • Disc herniation.
  • Spinal osteoporosis - wear-and-tear arthritis.
  • Ankylosing spondylitis - a type of inflammatory arthritis that affects the spine.
  • Osteophytes - bone spurs.
  • Spinal tumors - non-cancerous and cancerous tumors.

Congenital Lumbar Spinal Stenosis

Congenital lumbar spinal stenosis means an individual is born with abnormalities of the spine that may not be apparent at birth. Because the space within the spinal canal is already narrow, the spinal cord is vulnerable to any changes as the individual ages. Even individuals with mild arthritis can experience symptoms of neurogenic claudication early on and develop symptoms in their 30s and 40s instead of their 60s and 70s.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of neurogenic claudication is largely based on the individual's medical history, physical examination, and imaging. The physical examination and review identify where the pain is presenting and when. The healthcare provider may ask:

 

  • Is there a history of lower back pain?
  • Is the pain in one leg or both?
  • Is the pain constant?
  • Does the pain come and go?
  • Does the pain get better or worse when standing or sitting?
  • Do movements or activities cause pain symptoms and sensations?
  • Are there any usual sensations while walking?

Treatment

Treatments can consist of physical therapy, spinal steroid injections, and pain meds. Surgery is a last resort when all other therapies are unable to provide effective relief.

Physical Therapy

A treatment plan will involve physical therapy that includes:

 

  • Daily stretching
  • Strengthening
  • Aerobic exercises
  • This will help improve and stabilize the lower back muscles and correct posture problems.
  • Occupational therapy will recommend activity modifications that cause pain symptoms.
  • This includes proper body mechanics, energy conservation, and recognizing pain signals.
  • Back braces or belts may also be recommended.

Spinal Steroid Injections

Healthcare providers may recommend epidural steroid injections.

 

  • This delivers a cortisone steroid to the outermost section of the spinal column or the epidural space.
  • Injections can provide pain relief for three months to three years. (Sunil Munakomi et al., 2024)

Pain Meds

Pain medications are used to treat intermittent neurogenic claudication. These include:

 

  • Over-the-counter analgesics like acetaminophen.
  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or NSAIDs like ibuprofen or naproxen.
  • Prescription NSAIDs may be prescribed if needed.
  • NSAIDs are used with chronic neurogenic pain and should only be used when required.
  • The long-term use of NSAIDs can increase the risk of stomach ulcers, and the overuse of acetaminophen can lead to liver toxicity and liver failure.

Surgery

If conservative treatments are unable to provide effective relief and mobility and/or quality of life are affected, surgery known as a laminectomy may be recommended to decompress the lumbar spine. The procedure may be performed:

 

  • Laparoscopically - with small incisions, scopes, and surgical instrumentation.
  • Open surgery - with a scalpel and sutures.
  • During the procedure, facets of the vertebra are partially or completely removed.
  • To provide stability, the bones are sometimes fused with screws, plates, or rods.
  • Success rates for both are more or less the same.
  • Between 85% and 90% of individuals undergoing the surgery achieve long-lasting and/or permanent pain relief. (Xin-Long Ma et al., 2017)

Movement Medicine: Chiropractic Care

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified healthcare professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and identified the relevant research studies or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies that are available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

 

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, please contact Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

References

Ammendolia C. (2014). Degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis and its imposters: three case studies. The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association, 58(3), 312–319.

 

Munakomi S, Foris LA, Varacallo M. (2024). Spinal Stenosis and Neurogenic Claudication. [Updated 2023 Aug 13]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430872/

 

Ma, X. L., Zhao, X. W., Ma, J. X., Li, F., Wang, Y., & Lu, B. (2017). Effectiveness of surgery versus conservative treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis: A system review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. International journal of surgery (London, England), 44, 329–338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2017.07.032

Dr. Alex Jimenez's insight:

Discover the causes and symptoms of neurogenic claudication and learn how it can be effectively diagnosed and treated. For answers to any questions you may have, call Dr. Jimenez at 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

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Relieving Piriformis Syndrome with Acupuncture Techniques | Call: 915-850-0900

Relieving Piriformis Syndrome with Acupuncture Techniques | Call: 915-850-0900 | Sciatica "The Scourge & The Treatments" | Scoop.it

Can individuals with piriformis syndrome incorporate acupuncture with various therapies to reduce sciatic nerve pain and other symptoms?

 

Introduction

As many individuals move around from one location to another thanks to the lower body extremities, the surrounding muscles, ligaments, nerve roots, and tissues help contribute to the sensory-motor function of the hips, legs, buttocks, and feet. All these muscle groups factor in to ensure they can be mobile without the effects of pain or discomfort. However, many factors and issues can cause the surrounding muscles to develop musculoskeletal problems over time, affecting a person’s mobility. One of the muscles that helps share the responsibility for mobility to hips and buttocks is the piriformis muscle, which is often overlooked when various injuries or repetitive motions start to affect a person’s ability to walk. Today’s article examines how piriformis syndrome affects mobility, how sciatic pain correlates with piriformis syndrome, and how therapies like acupuncture can help reduce piriformis syndrome. We talk with certified medical providers who consolidate our patients’ information to provide numerous treatments to minimize piriformis syndrome affecting a person’s mobility. We also inform and guide patients on how treatments like acupuncture can help reduce sciatic nerve pain associated with piriformis syndrome. We encourage our patients to ask their associated medical providers intricated and important questions about the referred pain-like symptoms they are experiencing from piriformis syndrome that is affecting their ability to walk. Dr. Jimenez, D.C., incorporates this information as an academic service. Disclaimer.

 

Piriformis Syndrome Affecting Mobility

Have you been experiencing muscle tightness in your hips or buttock region, affecting your walking ability? Do you feel sensations of numbness, tingling, or burning pain traveling down to your knees and feet? Or, after a long day of work, do you feel pain when you are sitting down? Most of these symptoms are often correlated with piriformis syndrome. The six surrounding muscles surrounding the gluteal region of the thighs and hips all work together to provide lower body movement while stabilizing the hips and rotating the thighs. The piriformis muscle is a small, flat, pear-shaped muscle that runs on top of the sciatic nerve. Piriformis syndrome is a clinical musculoskeletal condition that causes sciatic nerve entrapment that causes many individuals to report shooting and burning pain down to their buttock region. (Hicks et al., 2024) This causes many people to think they are dealing with low back pain associated with sciatica. When a person is dealing with piriformis syndrome, they will experience limited mobility in their hips, which, over time, if not treated, will affect the thighs and legs. 

 

How Does Sciatic Nerve Pain correlate with Piriformis Syndrome?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additionally, since piriformis syndrome is correlated with sciatic nerve pain, some clinical findings causing overlapping risk profiles include restricted external hip rotation and muscle tightness of the lumbosacral muscles. Other clinical findings range from palpatory pain over the greater sciatic notch to aggravated pain in a seated position. (Sharma et al., 2023) Since sciatic nerve entrapment is correlated with piriformis syndrome, it is still regarded as the non-discogenic cause of sciatica. (Son & Lee, 2022) When that sciatic nerve gets trapped within the piriformis muscle, many people will experience numbness, tingling sensations, and similar pain patterns in the legs, just like sciatica; however, when individuals are looking for treatments to reduce the sciatic nerve pain and improve the piriformis muscle.

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified health care professional, licensed physician, and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make your own health care decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified health care professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from a wide array of disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and support, directly or indirectly, our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has made a reasonable attempt to provide supportive citations and has identified the relevant research study or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request. We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, please feel free to ask Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

Dr. Alex Jimenez's insight:

Can individuals with piriformis syndrome incorporate acupuncture with various therapies to reduce sciatic nerve pain and other symptoms? If you have any questions or concerns, please call Dr. Jimenez at 915-850-0900.

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Spinal Decompression: How to Relieve Hip Pain | Call: 915-850-0900

Spinal Decompression: How to Relieve Hip Pain | Call: 915-850-0900 | Sciatica "The Scourge & The Treatments" | Scoop.it

Can individuals dealing with hip pain, find the relief they are looking for from spinal decompression to reduce their sciatica pain?

 

Introduction

When it comes to individuals doing everyday movements, the body can be in weird positions without pain or discomfort. Hence, people can stand or sit for prolonged periods and feel all right when doing strenuous activities. However, as the body ages, the surrounding muscles and ligaments can become weak and tight, while the spinal joints and discs start to be compressed and wear and tear. This is because many individuals make repetitive motions on their bodies that cause pain-like symptoms in the back, hips, neck, and body extremities, leading to referred pain in different body locations. When individuals are experiencing musculoskeletal pain in their bodies, it can cause overlapping risk profiles that can hinder the individual and cause them to be miserable. Additionally, when people experience musculoskeletal pain in their bodies, many will seek treatment to reduce the referred pain-like symptoms associated with the musculoskeletal pain. Today’s article will examine one type of musculoskeletal pain on the hips, how it can cause sciatica pain-like problems, and how treatments like decompression can reduce the pain-like effects of hip pain correlated with sciatica. We talk with certified medical providers who consolidate our patients’ information to provide numerous treatments to relieve hip pain associated with sciatica. We also inform and guide patients on how decompression can help reduce pain-like symptoms like sciatica and restore hip mobility. We encourage our patients to ask their associated medical providers intricated and important questions about the pain-like symptoms they are experiencing from hip pain. Dr. Jimenez, D.C., incorporates this information as an academic service. Disclaimer.

 

Hip Pain Associated With Sciatica

Do you often experience stiffness in your lower back and hips after sitting down for an excessive period? How about feeling radiating pain running down from your lower back to your legs? Or do you think your hip and thigh muscles become tight and weak, which is affecting your gait stability? Many individuals experiencing these pain-like issues are experiencing hip pain, and it can be an issue when it is not treated over time. Since hip pain is a common and disabling condition that is challenging to diagnose, many individuals often express localized pain in one of the three anatomic regions: the anterior, posterior, and lateral hip sections. (Wilson & Furukawa, 2014) When individuals are dealing with hip pain, they will also experience referred pain in their lower backs, which causes them to be in distress and miserable. At the same time, simple ordinary movements like sitting or standing can affect the muscles and ligaments surrounding the hips and can be damaging. This can cause hip pain to be referred from the lumbar spine and spine problems, which then cause musculoskeletal issues in the lower extremities. (Lee et al., 2018

 

 

So, how would hip pain be associated with sciatica and causing pain in many lower extremities? The hip areas in the musculoskeletal system have numerous muscles surrounding the pelvic bone area that can become tight and weak, causing referred musculoskeletal pain from intrapelvic and gynecologic issues. (Chamberlain, 2021) This means that musculoskeletal disorders like piriformis syndromes associated with hip pain can lead to sciatica. The sciatic nerve travels down from the lumbar region and the buttocks and behind the leg. When a person is dealing with sciatica and is going to their primary doctor to get treated for the pain, their doctors will do a physical examination to see what factors are causing the pain. Some of the common findings during a physical exam were tenderness and palpation of the greater sciatic notch and the reproduction of pain along the hips. (Son & Lee, 2022) This causes associated symptoms that correlate with sciatica and hip pain, including:

  • Tingling/numbing sensations
  • Muscle tenderness
  • Pain while sitting or standing
  • Discomfort

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified health care professional, licensed physician, and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make your own health care decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified health care professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from a wide array of disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and support, directly or indirectly, our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has made a reasonable attempt to provide supportive citations and has identified the relevant research study or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request. We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, please feel free to ask Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

Dr. Alex Jimenez's insight:

Can individuals dealing with hip pain, find the relief they are looking for from spinal decompression to reduce their sciatica pain? If you have any questions or concerns, please call Dr. Jimenez at 915-850-0900.

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Diagnosis & Treatment of Spinal Synovial Cysts | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

Diagnosis & Treatment of Spinal Synovial Cysts | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677 | Sciatica "The Scourge & The Treatments" | Scoop.it

Individuals that have gone through a back injury may develop a synovial spinal cyst as a way to protect the spine that could cause pain symptoms and sensations. Can knowing the signs help healthcare providers develop a thorough treatment plan to relieve pain, prevent worsening of the condition and other spinal conditions?

Spinal Synovial Cysts

Spinal synovial cysts are benign fluid-filled sacs that develop in the spine's joints. They form because of spinal degeneration or injury. The cysts can form anywhere in the spine, but most occur in the lumbar region/lower back. They typically develop in the facet joints or junctions that keep the vertebrae/spinal bones interlocked.

Symptoms

In most cases, synovial cysts don't cause symptoms. However, the doctor or specialist will want to monitor for signs of degenerative disc disease, spinal stenosis, or cauda equina syndrome. When symptoms do present, they typically cause radiculopathy or nerve compression, which can cause back pain, weakness, numbness, and radiating pain caused by the irritation. The severity of symptoms depends on the size and location of the cyst. Synovial cysts can affect one side of the spine or both and can form at one spinal segment or multiple levels.

Effects Can Include

  • Radiculopathy symptoms can develop if the cyst or inflammation caused by the cyst comes into contact with a spinal nerve root. This can cause sciatica, weakness, numbness, or difficulty controlling certain muscles.
  • Neurogenic claudication/impingement and inflammation of spinal nerves can cause cramping, pain, and/or tingling in the lower back, legs, hips, and buttocks. (Martin J. Wilby et al., 2009)
  • If the spinal cord is involved, it may cause myelopathy/severe spinal cord compression that can cause numbness, weakness, and balance problems. (Dong Shin Kim et al., 2014)
  • Symptoms related to cauda equina, including bowel and/or bladder problems, leg weakness, and saddle anesthesia/loss of sensation in the thighs, buttocks, and perineum, can present but are rare, as are synovial cysts in the middle back and neck. If thoracic and cervical synovial cysts develop, they can cause symptoms like numbness, tingling, pain, or weakness in the affected area.

Causes

Spinal synovial cysts are generally caused by degenerative changes like osteoarthritis that develop in a joint over time. With regular wear and tear, facet joint cartilage/the material in a joint that provides protection, a smooth surface, friction reduction, and shock absorption begins to waste away. As the process continues, the synovium can form a cyst.

 

  • Traumas, large and small, have inflammatory and degenerative effects on joints that can result in the formation of a cyst.
  • Around a third of individuals who have a spinal synovial cyst also have spondylolisthesis.
  • This condition is when a vertebrae slips out of place or out of alignment onto the vertebra underneath.
  • It is a sign of spinal instability.
  • Instability can occur in any spine area, but L4-5 are the most common levels.
  • This segment of the spine takes most of the upper body weight.
  • If instability occurs, a cyst can develop.
  • However, cysts can form without instability.

Diagnosis

Treatment

Some cysts remain small and cause few to no symptoms. Cysts only need treatment if they are causing symptoms. (Nancy E, Epstein, Jamie Baisden. 2012)

Lifestyle Adjustments

  • A healthcare professional will recommend avoiding certain activities that worsen symptoms.
  • Individuals might be advised to begin stretching and targeted exercises.
  • Physical therapy or occupational therapy may also be recommended.
  • Intermittent use of over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories/NSAIDs like ibuprofen and naproxen can help relieve occasional pain.

Outpatient Procedures

  • For cysts that cause intense pain, numbness, weakness, and other issues, a procedure to drain fluid/aspiration from the cyst may be recommended.
  • One study found that the success rate ranges from 0 percent to 50 percent.
  • Individuals who go through aspiration usually need repeat procedures if fluid build-up returns. (Nancy E, Epstein, Jamie Baisden. 2012)
  • Epidural corticosteroid injections can reduce inflammation and could be an option to relieve pain.
  • Patients are recommended to receive no more than three injections per year.

Surgical Options

For severe or persistent cases, a doctor may recommend decompression surgery to remove the cyst and surrounding bone to relieve pressure on the nerve root. Surgical options range from minimally invasive endoscopic procedures to larger, open surgeries. The best surgical option varies based on the severity of the situation and whether associated disorders are present. Surgical options include:

 

  • Laminectomy - Removal of the bony structure that protects and covers the spinal canal/lamina.
  • Hemilaminectomy - A modified laminectomy where a smaller portion of the lamina is removed.
  • Facetectomy - The removal of part of the affected facet joint where the synovial cyst is located, usually following a laminectomy or hemilaminectomy.
  • Fusion of the facet joints and vertebra - Decreases vertebral mobility in the injured area.
  1. Most individuals experience immediate pain relief following a laminectomy or hemilaminectomy.
  2. Fusion can take six to nine months to heal completely.
  3. If surgery is performed without fusion where the cyst originated, the pain could return, and another cyst could form within two years.
  4. Surgery Complications include infection, bleeding, and injury to the spinal cord or nerve root.

How I Gained My Mobility Back With Chiropractic 

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified healthcare professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and identified the relevant research studies or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

 

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to discuss the subject matter above further, please contact Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

References

Wilby, M. J., Fraser, R. D., Vernon-Roberts, B., & Moore, R. J. (2009). The prevalence and pathogenesis of synovial cysts within the ligamentum flavum in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis and radiculopathy. Spine, 34(23), 2518–2524. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181b22bd0

 

Kim, D. S., Yang, J. S., Cho, Y. J., & Kang, S. H. (2014). Acute myelopathy caused by a cervical synovial cyst. Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society, 56(1), 55–57. https://doi.org/10.3340/jkns.2014.56.1.55

 

Epstein, N. E., & Baisden, J. (2012). The diagnosis and management of synovial cysts: Efficacy of surgery versus cyst aspiration. Surgical neurology international, 3(Suppl 3), S157–S166. https://doi.org/10.4103/2152-7806.98576

Dr. Alex Jimenez's insight:

Discover what spinal synovial cysts are and why they form. Learn about symptoms such as back pain, weakness, numbness, and radiating pain. For answers to any questions you may have call Dr. Jimenez at 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

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Essential Guide To Rehabilitation Exercise Program | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

Essential Guide To Rehabilitation Exercise Program | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677 | Sciatica "The Scourge & The Treatments" | Scoop.it

Individuals who have gone through recent low back surgery, like a lumbar laminectomy and discectomy, could they benefit from physical therapy for full recovery? (Johns Hopkins Medicine. 2008)

Rehabilitation Exercise Program

A lumbar laminectomy and discectomy is a surgical procedure performed by an orthopedic or neurologic surgeon to help decrease pain, relieve associated symptoms and sensations, and improve flexibility and mobility. The procedure involves cutting away disc and bone material that presses against, irritates, and damages the spinal nerves. (Johns Hopkins Medicine. 2023)

 

Post-Surgery

 

The therapist will work with the individual to develop a rehabilitation exercise program. The objective of a rehabilitation exercise program is to help the individual:

 

  • Relax their muscles to prevent muscle tensing and becoming over-cautious
  • Regain full range of motion
  • Strengthen their spine
  • Prevent injuries

 

A guide on what to expect in physical therapy.

Postural Retraining

  • After back surgery, individuals have to work to maintain proper posture when sitting and standing. (Johns Hopkins Medicine. 2008)
  • Postural control is important to learn as it maintains the lower back in the optimal position to protect and expedite the healing of lumbar discs and muscles.
  • A physical therapist will teach the individual how to sit with proper posture and use lumbar support.
  • Attaining and maintaining proper posture is one of the most important things to help protect the back and prevent future back problems.

Walking Exercise

Walking is one of the best exercises after lumbar surgery. (Johns Hopkins Medicine. 2008)

 

  • Walking helps to improve cardiovascular health and blood circulation throughout the body.
  • This helps to provide added oxygen and nutrients to the spinal muscles and tissues as they heal.
  • It is an upright exercise that puts the spine in a natural position, which helps to protect the discs.
  • The therapist will help set up a program tailored to the individual's condition.

Prone Press Up

One of the exercises to protect the back and lumbar discs is prone press-ups. (Johns Hopkins Medicine. 2008) This exercise helps keep the spinal discs situated in the proper position. It also helps to improve the ability to bend back into lumbar extension.

To perform the exercise:

 

  1. Lie facing down on a yoga/exercise mat and place both hands flat on the floor under the shoulders.
  2. Keep the back and hips relaxed.
  3. Use the arms to press the upper part of the body up while allowing the lower back to remain against the floor.
  4. There should be a slight pressure in the lower back while pressing up.
  5. Hold the press-up position for 2 seconds.
  6. Slowly lower back down to the starting position.
  7. Repeat for 10 to 15 repetitions.

Sciatic Nerve Gliding

Individuals who had leg pain coming from the back prior to surgery may have been diagnosed with sciatica or an irritation of the sciatic nerve. Post-surgery, individuals may notice their leg feels tight whenever straightening it out all the way. This could be a sign of an adhered/trapped sciatic nerve root, a common problem with sciatica.

 

  • After lumbar laminectomy and discectomy surgery, a physical therapist will prescribe targeted exercises called sciatic nerve glides to stretch and improve how the nerve moves. (Richard F. Ellis, Wayne A. Hing, Peter J. McNair. 2012)
  • Nerve glides can help free the stuck nerve root and allow for normal motion.

 

To perform the exercise:

 

  1. Lie on the back and bend one knee up.
  2. Grab underneath the knee with the hands.
  3. Straighten the knee while supporting it with the hands.
  4. Once the knee is fully straightened, flex and extend the ankle about 5 times.
  5. Return to the starting position.
  6. Repeat the sciatic nerve glide 10 times.
  7. The exercise can be performed several times to help improve how the nerve moves and glides in the lower back and leg.

Supine Lumbar Flexion

After surgery, gentle back flexion exercises can help safely stretch the low-back muscles and gently stretch the scar tissue from the surgical incision. Supine lumbar flexion is one of the simplest exercises to improve lumbar flexion range of motion.

To perform the exercise:

 

  1. Lie on the back with the knees bent.
  2. Slowly lift the bent knees towards the chest and grasp the knees with both hands.
  3. Gently pull the knees toward the chest.
  4. Hold the position for 1 or 2 seconds.
  5. Slowly lower the knees back to the starting position.
  6. Perform for 10 repetitions.
  7. Stop the exercise if experiencing an increase in pain in the lower back, buttocks, or legs.

Hip and Core Strengthening

Once cleared, individuals can progress to an abdominal and core strengthening program. This involves performing specific motions for the hips and legs while maintaining a pelvic neutral position. Advanced hip strengthening exercises help generate strength and stability in the muscles that surround the pelvic area and lower back. A physical therapist can help decide which exercises are recommended for the specific condition.

Return-to-Work and Physical Activities

Once individuals have gained an improved lumbar range of motion, hip, and core strength, their doctor and therapist may recommend working on specific activities to help them return to their previous level of work and recreation. Depending on job occupation, individuals may need to:

 

  • Work on proper lifting techniques.
  • Require an ergonomic evaluation if they spend time sitting at a desk or workstation.
  • Some surgeons may have restrictions on how much an individual can bend, lift, and twist from two to six weeks after surgery.

 

Low-back surgery can be difficult to rehab properly. Working with a healthcare provider and physical therapist, individuals can be sure to improve their range of motion, strength, and functional mobility to return to their previous level of function quickly and safely.

Sciatica, Causes, Symptoms and Tips

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified healthcare professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and identified the relevant research studies or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

 

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, don't hesitate to get in touch with Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

References

Johns Hopkins Medicine. (2008). The road to recovery after lumbar spine surgery.

 

Johns Hopkins Medicine. (2023). Minimally Invasive Lumbar Discectomy.

 

Ellis, R. F., Hing, W. A., & McNair, P. J. (2012). Comparison of longitudinal sciatic nerve movement with different mobilization exercises: an in vivo study utilizing ultrasound imaging. The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy, 42(8), 667–675. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2012.3854

Dr. Alex Jimenez's insight:

Rehabilitation Exercise Program for post-surgery recovery: Learn to relax muscles, regain motion, and prevent injuries. For answers to any questions you may have, please call Dr. Jimenez at 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

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Healing a Hamstring Muscle Tear: What You Need to Know | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

Healing a Hamstring Muscle Tear: What You Need to Know | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677 | Sciatica "The Scourge & The Treatments" | Scoop.it

Hamstring muscle injuries are common, especially in athletes and individuals with physically demanding jobs. Is there a better chance of full recovery with surgical repair and post-op rehabilitation?

Hamstring Muscle Tear

Most often, hamstring muscle injuries are partial tears of the muscle. These types of injuries are muscle strains that occur when the muscle fibers are stretched beyond their normal limits. Complete tears of the hamstring muscle are unusual, but they do occur in both athletes and non-athletes. Determining the optimal treatment plan depends on:

 

  • The severity of the tendon tear
  • The expectations of the injured individual.
  1. Incomplete tears are when the hamstring muscle is stretched too far, but not completely detached.
  2. If the tear completes, the injury is more significant, as the ends are no longer connected. (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. 2021)
  3. Complete tears usually occur at the top of the muscle where the tendon tears away from the pelvis.
  4. A complete tear usually occurs when there is a sudden flexion of the hip and extension of the knee joint - when the muscle contracts in this position, it gets stretched beyond its limits.
  5. Complete tears are recognized as different injuries and may require more invasive treatments. (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. 2021)
  6. Individuals who sustain this type of injury describe a sharp stabbing in the back of the thigh.
  7. The injury may occur in athletes or middle-aged individuals. (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. 2021)

 

Basic hamstring strains can be treated with simple steps - rest, ice, anti-inflammatory medications, and conservative therapies.

Symptoms

Symptoms of a hamstring muscle strain can include pain, bruising, swelling, and movement difficulty. (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. 2021) Individuals who sustain this injury typically experience sudden sharp pain. Signs of a tear can include

:

  • Sharp pain where the buttock and thigh meet.
  • Difficulty walking.
  • Sitting can be difficult as the edge of a chair can place pressure directly on the injury.
  • Spasms and cramping sensations in the back of the thigh.
  • Weakness in the leg, specifically when bending the knee or lifting the leg behind the body.
  • Numbness or burning sensations as a result of sciatic nerve irritation.
  • Swelling and bruising in the back of the thigh - over time it can travel down to the back of the knee and calf and possibly into the foot.
  • With a complete hamstring tear, there is usually significant swelling and bruising that develops in the back of the thigh.

Diagnosis

The symptoms can be difficult to spot in the early stages which is why X-rays of the hip or thigh are usually obtained.

In some situations, a fragment of bone can get pulled off the pelvis along with the hamstring muscle attachment. MRI testing can be performed to evaluate the attachment and can define critical features of a complete hamstring muscle tear, including: (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. 2021)

 

  • The number of tendons involved.
  • Complete versus incomplete tearing.
  • The amount of retraction - the amount the tendons have pulled back.
  • This will guide the development of treatment.

Treatment

The treatment of a complete tear will depend on different factors. The other variable is the patient and their expectations.

 

  • Treatment is more aggressive in younger individuals like high-level athletes.
  • Treatment is less aggressive in middle-aged individuals.
  • Often a single tendon tear can be treated non-surgically.
  • When one tendon is involved, it is typically not pulled very far from its normal attachment and will develop scar tissue in a positive position.
  • Conversely, when three tendons have been torn, they usually pull more than a few centimeters away from the bone. These cases have better results with surgical repair. (UW Health. 2017)
  • Surgeons will use patient characteristics - high-level athletes or less physically active individuals - to guide treatment recommendations.

Rehabilitation

  • Rehabilitation following surgery can take 3-6 months or longer.
  • The first six weeks limit weight-bearing with the use of crutches.
  • Patients may be recommended to wear a brace to reduce tension on the repaired hamstring tendons.
  • Strengthening does not begin until three months post-op, and even light activities are usually delayed. (UW Health. 2017)
  • Because this injury can have a long recovery time, some individuals may choose nonsurgical treatment.
  • Sometimes these individuals experience symptoms of discomfort from sitting and may exhibit long-term weakness of the hamstring muscle.

 

Full recovery from a complete hamstring muscle injury takes time. Studies have shown high-level athletes are able to resume competitive sports after the repair and rehabilitation of an acute hamstring muscle injury. (Samuel K. Chu, Monica E. Rho. 2016)

 

  • Delaying surgical treatment may not always lead to optimal results.
  • When the tendon is torn away from its normal attachment, it begins to scar around the surrounding soft tissues.
  • When there is a delay of more than a few weeks following the initial injury, regaining the full length of the tendon and muscle can be challenging.
  • This could delay the rehabilitation process and may limit the potential for full recovery. (Ho Yoon Kwak, et al., 2011)

 

With severe injuries, there is a better chance of full recovery with surgical repair but could involve a long recovery and commitment to a post-op rehabilitation plan.

Understanding Long-Lasting Injuries

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified healthcare professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and identified the relevant research study or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

 

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, please contact Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

References

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. (2021) Hamstring muscle injuries.

 

UW Health. (2017) Rehabilitation guidelines following proximal hamstring primary repair.

 

Chu, S. K., & Rho, M. E. (2016). Hamstring Injuries in the Athlete: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Return to Play. Current sports medicine reports, 15(3), 184–190. https://doi.org/10.1249/JSR.0000000000000264

 

Kwak, H. Y., Bae, S. W., Choi, Y. S., & Jang, M. S. (2011). Early surgical repair of acute complete rupture of the proximal hamstring tendons. Clinics in orthopedic surgery, 3(3), 249–253. https://doi.org/10.4055/cios.2011.3.3.249

Dr. Alex Jimenez's insight:

Torn hamstring muscle? Learn about complete or partial tears, their severity & opt. treatment plans for athletes and non-athletes alike. For answers to any questions you may have, please call Dr. Jimenez at 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

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Terms For Nerve Pain: Radiculopathy, Radiculitis, Neuritis | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

Terms For Nerve Pain: Radiculopathy, Radiculitis, Neuritis | Call: 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677 | Sciatica "The Scourge & The Treatments" | Scoop.it

 Are treatments more successful when patients know key terms that describe their back pain and associated conditions?

Nerve Pain Types

When individuals need to better understand their spine diagnosis, being able to distinguish between key terms can make a significant difference in understanding the development of a personalized treatment plan. Terms that describe back pain and various associated conditions can include:

 

  • Sciatica
  • Radiating and Referred pain
  • Radiculopathy
  • Radiculitis
  • Neuropathy
  • Neuritis

Causes of Back Pain

Back pain symptoms are most commonly caused by the continued practice of unhealthy/poor posture and overcompensated and weakened muscles. Even for individuals that exercise regularly, the movement choices that are made throughout the day can disrupt the way the muscles, tendons, ligaments, and fascia function to maintain proper body alignment.

 

  • Injuries to, and conditions of, the structures of the spinal column like the bones, discs, and nerves, are generally more serious than posture problems and soft tissue-related pain.
  • Depending on the diagnosis, structural problems can cause symptoms related to nerve compression, irritation, and/or inflammation. (Michigan Medicine, 2022)

Spine and Nervous System

  • The peripheral nerves extend out to the extremities with sensation and movement capabilities.
  • Nerve roots exit the spinal canal which is part of the peripheral nervous system.
  • The spinal nerve root then exits the spinal column through the foramen. (American Academy of Neurological Surgeons, 2023)
  • The branching of nerves from the spinal cord and exit out of the foramina occurs at every level of the spine.

Terms

There are different medical terms when getting a spine diagnosis or going through the treatment process.

Radiculopathy

  • Radiculopathy is an umbrella term, describing any disease process that affects a spinal nerve root and is something that's happening to the body.
  • When a healthcare provider informs you that your pain is due to radiculopathy, a number of more specific diagnoses, clinical signs, and symptoms may be included as part of the description.
  • Common causes of radiculopathy include herniated disc/s and spinal stenosis.
  • Less common causes can include a synovial cyst or tumor that presses on the nerve root. (Johns Hopkins Medicine, 2023)
  • Radiculopathy can occur in the neck, low back, or in the thoracic area.
  • Often, radiculopathy is brought on by some form of compression of the nerve root.
  • For example, extruded material from a herniated disc can land on a nerve root, causing pressure to build.
  • This can cause symptoms associated with radiculopathy, including numbness, weakness, pain, or electrical sensations. (Johns Hopkins Medicine, 2023)

 

Even though there's a spinal nerve root on either side of the spinal column, injury, trauma, or issues stemming from degeneration affect the nerves in an asymmetric fashion. Degenerative changes, known as normal wear and tear, typically occur in this fashion. Using the previous herniated disc example, the material that leaks from the disc structure tends to travel in one direction. When this is the case, the symptoms tend to be experienced on the side where the nerve root makes contact with the disc material, but not the other side. (American Association of Neurological Surgeons, 2023)

Radiculitis

  • Radiculitis is a form of radiculopathy but it is about inflammation and not compression. (Johns Hopkins Medicine, 2023)
  • Radicu- refers to the spinal nerve root.
  • The suffix  - itis refers to inflammation.
  • The word refers to a spinal nerve root that is inflamed and/or irritated rather than compressed.
  • In disc herniations, it is the gel substance that contains various chemicals that is inflammatory.
  • When the gel substance makes contact with nerve roots, an inflammatory response is triggered. (Rothman SM, Winkelstein BA 2007)

Radiating or Referred Pain

  • Radiating pain follows the path of one of the peripheral nerves that transmit sensory information like heat, cold, pins and needles, and pain.
  • The most common cause of radiating pain is impingement/compression of a spinal nerve root. (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. OrthoInfo)
  • Referred pain is experienced in a different area of the body that is away from the pain source which tends to be an organ. (Murray GM., 2009)
  • It can be brought on by myofascial trigger points or visceral activity.
  • An example of referred pain is symptoms in the jaw or arm when an individual is having a heart attack. (Murray GM., 2009)

Radicular

  • The terms radicular pain and radiculopathy tend to get confused.
  • Radicular pain is a symptom of radiculopathy.
  • Radicular pain radiates from the spinal nerve root to either part or all the way down the limb/extremity.
  • However, radicular pain does not represent the complete symptoms of radiculopathy.
  • Radiculopathy symptoms also include numbness, weakness, or electrical sensations like pins and needles, burning, or shock that travels down the extremity. (Johns Hopkins Medicine, 2023)

Neuropathy

  • Neuropathy is another umbrella term that refers to any dysfunction or disease that affects the nerves.
  • It’s usually classified according to the cause, like diabetic neuropathy, or the location.
  • Neuropathy can occur anywhere in the body - including the peripheral nerves, the autonomic nerves/organ nerves, or nerves that are located inside the skull and innervate the eyes, ears, nose, etc.
  • An example of peripheral neuropathy is carpal tunnel syndrome. (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. OrthoInfo. 2023)
  • One spinal condition that is known to cause peripheral neuropathy is spinal stenosis. (Bostelmann R, Zella S, Steiger HJ, et al., 2016)
  • In this condition, changes in the foramina have a narrowing effect on the space that begins to compress the nerves as they exit.
  • Neuropathy can affect just one nerve or many nerves simultaneously.
  • When multiple nerves are involved it is known as polyneuropathy.
  • When it’s just one, it's known as mononeuropathy. (Cleveland Clinic. 2023)

Neuritis

Sciatica

  • Sciatica describes symptoms that include radiating pain and sensations that travel into the hip, buttock, leg, and foot.
  • One of the most common causes of sciatica is radiculopathy.
  • Another is spinal stenosis. (Cleveland Clinic. 2023)
  • Piriformis syndrome is where a tight buttock/piriformis muscle constricts the sciatic nerve, which runs underneath. (Cass SP. 2015)

Chiropractic

Chiropractic adjustments, non-surgical decompression, MET, and various massage therapies can relieve symptoms, release stuck or trapped nerves and restore function. Through the treatments, the chiropractor and therapists will explain what is happening and why they are using a specific technique. Knowing a little about how the neuromusculoskeletal operates can help the healthcare provider and the patient in developing and adjusting effective treatment strategies.

Sciatica During Pregnancy

 

General Disclaimer *

The information herein is not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified healthcare professional or licensed physician and is not medical advice. We encourage you to make healthcare decisions based on your research and partnership with a qualified healthcare professional. Our information scope is limited to chiropractic, musculoskeletal, physical medicines, wellness, sensitive health issues, functional medicine articles, topics, and discussions. We provide and present clinical collaboration with specialists from various disciplines. Each specialist is governed by their professional scope of practice and their jurisdiction of licensure. We use functional health & wellness protocols to treat and support care for the injuries or disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Our videos, posts, topics, subjects, and insights cover clinical matters, issues, and topics that relate to and directly or indirectly support our clinical scope of practice.* Our office has reasonably attempted to provide supportive citations and identified the relevant research study or studies supporting our posts. We provide copies of supporting research studies available to regulatory boards and the public upon request.

 

We understand that we cover matters that require an additional explanation of how it may assist in a particular care plan or treatment protocol; therefore, to further discuss the subject matter above, please contact Dr. Alex Jimenez or contact us at 915-850-0900.

 

Dr. Alex Jimenez DC, MSACPCCSTIFMCP*, CIFM*, ATN*

email: coach@elpasofunctionalmedicine.com

Licensed in: Texas & New Mexico*

References

Michigan Medicine. Upper and Middle Back Pain.

 

American Academy of Neurological Surgeons. Anatomy of the Spine and Peripheral Nervous System.

 

Johns Hopkins Medicine. Health Conditions. Radiculopathy.

 

American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Herniated Disc.

 

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. OrthoInfo. Cervical Radiculopathy (Pinched Nerve).

 

Rothman, S. M., &amp; Winkelstein, B. A. (2007). Chemical and mechanical nerve root insults induce differential behavioral sensitivity and glial activation that are enhanced in combination. Brain Research, 1181, 30–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2007.08.064

 

Murray G. M. (2009). Guest Editorial: referred pain. Journal of applied oral science: Revista FOB, 17(6), i. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-77572009000600001

 

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. OrthoInfo. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.

 

Bostelmann, R., Zella, S., Steiger, H. J., &amp; Petridis, A. K. (2016). Could Spinal Canal Compression be a Cause of Polyneuropathy? Clinics and practice, 6(1), 816. https://doi.org/10.4081/cp.2016.816

 

Cleveland Clinic. Mononeuropathy.

 

American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Glossary of Neurosurgical Terminology.

 

National Institutes of Health. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Medline Plus. Peripheral Nerve Disorders.

 

Cleveland Clinic. Spinal Stenosis.

 

Cass S. P. (2015). Piriformis syndrome: a cause of non-discogenic sciatica. Current sports medicine reports 14(1), 41–44. https://doi.org/10.1249/JSR.0000000000000110

Dr. Alex Jimenez's insight:

 Are treatments more successful when patients know key terms that describe their back pain and associated conditions? For answers to any questions you may have, please call Dr. Alexander Jimenez at 915-850-0900 or 915-412-6677

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