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The next big financial crisis could be triggered by climate change – but central banks can prevent it

The next big financial crisis could be triggered by climate change – but central banks can prevent it | Energy Transition in Europe | www.energy-cities.eu | Scoop.it
Our research as environmental economists and macroeconomists confirms that both the effects of climate change and some of the policies necessary to stop it could have important implications for financial stability, if preemptive measures are not undertaken. Public policies addressing, after years of delay, the fossil fuel emissions that are driving climate change could devalue energy companies and cause investments held by banks and pension funds to tank, as would abrupt changes in consumer habits.

The good news is that regulators have the ability to address these risks and clear the way to safely implement ambitious climate policy.
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ClimINVEST - Tailored Climate Information for Investment Decisions

ClimINVEST - Tailored Climate Information for Investment Decisions | Energy Transition in Europe | www.energy-cities.eu | Scoop.it

While climate impacts are already materializing, the regulators urge financial institutions to account for their exposure to “physical climate risks” when taking decisions, and to disclose how they do so. This represents a true challenge for financial institutions, in terms of expertise and risk management tools.
The ClimINVEST European project organized a direct collaboration between climate experts and financial institutions across Europe to identify and address the challenges of physical climate risk integration in finance. It results in publicly available resources that can be accessed through the figure below.

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How the EU taxonomy can be the tool for dynamic climate transition – EURACTIV.com

How the EU taxonomy can be the tool for dynamic climate transition – EURACTIV.com | Energy Transition in Europe | www.energy-cities.eu | Scoop.it
The EU’s “sustainable Taxonomy” has been sometimes portrayed as a binary tool defining which economic activities are sustainable and which ones are not. In fact, it can benefit a wide cross-section of Europe’s economy, writes Nathan Fabian.

Nathan Fabian is Chief Responsible Investment Officer at PRI, a United Nations-supported international network of investors promoting sustainable investment. He is also chairperson of the European Commission’s Platform on Sustainable Finance, an EU advisory body.
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Entretien avec Pierre Larrouturou : « Je ne pourrai pas voter le budget de l’UE s’il n’y a pas plus d’argent pour la transition verte » - Contexte

Entretien avec Pierre Larrouturou : « Je ne pourrai pas voter le budget de l’UE s’il n’y a pas plus d’argent pour la transition verte » - Contexte | Energy Transition in Europe | www.energy-cities.eu | Scoop.it
Dans un entretien accordé à Contexte, le négociateur du budget 2021 au Parlement européen revient sur les grands enjeux énergie-climat de la rentrée. Le socialiste privilégie notamment la taxe sur les transactions financières plutôt que la « taxe carbone aux frontières » pour doter l’Union européen de nouvelles ressources financières.
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Plan de relance : Les pays européens s’accordent sur un accord "historique" lié aux objectifs climatiques

Plan de relance : Les pays européens s’accordent sur un accord "historique" lié aux objectifs climatiques | Energy Transition in Europe | www.energy-cities.eu | Scoop.it
Après quatre jours et nuits d'âpres négociations, les pays de l'Union européenne sont enfin parvenus à un accord. La proposition franco-allemande de projet d’emprunt commun de 750 milliards d’euros a été acceptée avec des concessions. Ce fonds va permettre "d'alimenter les plans de relance de chaque pays" alors que l'Europe a été durement frappée la crise du Covid-19. "Pour la première fois dans l’histoire européenne, le budget est lié aux objectifs climatiques", a annoncé le président du Conseil européen.
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The European Investment Bank: Becoming the EU Climate Bank

The European Investment Bank: Becoming the EU Climate Bank | Energy Transition in Europe | www.energy-cities.eu | Scoop.it
At a time of converging economic, health, climate and environmental crises, the European Union has committed to strong public investment to transform its economy. In parallel, the European Investment Bank (EIB) is in the process of setting out its “roadmap” for becoming the EU Climate Bank.
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New model for estimating costs of climate policy

New model for estimating costs of climate policy | Energy Transition in Europe | www.energy-cities.eu | Scoop.it
In the scientific journal Nature Climate Change, researchers from PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency and Utrecht University are presenting a new meta-model for estimating the costs of achieving climate targets of the Paris Agreement, including the main sources of uncertainty. Global costs are likely to be around 2% to 4% of global aggregate income, over the 2015–2100 period. How high the costs will ultimately turn out to be depends largely on socio-economic developments and the costs of the technologies used to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The new model is unique because it summarizes earlier costs estimates and literature in one transparent model.
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Op Ed - Banks' capital requirements for the climate: Let's ask the right questions

Op Ed - Banks' capital requirements for the climate: Let's ask the right questions | Energy Transition in Europe | www.energy-cities.eu | Scoop.it
For several years now, the idea of using capital requirements for environmental purposes has been gaining ground. But before this can happen, however, several questions about such requirements need to be resolved, particularly as regards the instrument to be used and the objective to be achieved. Michel Cardona from I4CE has released this OpEd available on Euractiv
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Is the EU’s Green Deal the Real Deal? –

Is the EU’s Green Deal the Real Deal? – | Energy Transition in Europe | www.energy-cities.eu | Scoop.it
The long discussed plan, though a seminal milestone, risks becoming too watered down as it is stretched to become everything to everybody. The new version now raises as many questions as it answers…
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Strategic spending: how the EU Emissions Trading System can fund fair climate action | WWF

Strategic spending: how the EU Emissions Trading System can fund fair climate action | WWF | Energy Transition in Europe | www.energy-cities.eu | Scoop.it

EU Member States are spending billions of Euros less on climate action through the Emissions Trading System (ETS) than they could, WWF analysis reveals.
According to EU Member States’ reporting, of the €13.9 billion total ETS revenues in 2018, one-third - €4.6 billion - was not spent on climate actions like insulating homes or installing renewable energy. What’s more, emissions allowances worth €11 billion were given out to polluters for free. This makes almost €16 billion of missed money for climate action last year.

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Le climat : un défi pour la stabilité financière et la politique monétaire – EURACTIV.fr

Le climat : un défi pour la stabilité financière et la politique monétaire – EURACTIV.fr | Energy Transition in Europe | www.energy-cities.eu | Scoop.it
Les banques centrales doivent adapter leur politique au changement climatique, considère le gouverneur de la Banque de France. Nicolas Hulot, invité par l'institution à une conférence, a mis en garde contre le risque de crise financière que fait peser "l'aveuglement climatique."
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Dragging Finance Out of the Fossil Age

Dragging Finance Out of the Fossil Age | Energy Transition in Europe | www.energy-cities.eu | Scoop.it
In November 2019, the European Investment Bank announced that it was stopping fossil fuel investment. Elsewhere, ratings agencies raised concerns about the risks oil majors were carrying by not adjusting to a low-carbon future. The growing push against fossil fuel investments comes on the back of pressure from activists and politicians, as well as doubts over their future worth. But divestment will not happen by itself, regulation is needed too. Last month, we sat down with Molly Scott Cato, Green MEP and economist, to discuss the EU’s sustainable finance package, alternatives to the current banking model, and the role speculation played in Brexit.
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The climate crisis can't be solved by carbon accounting tricks | Greenhouse gas emissions | The Guardian

The climate crisis can't be solved by carbon accounting tricks | Greenhouse gas emissions | The Guardian | Energy Transition in Europe | www.energy-cities.eu | Scoop.it
An astonishing global shift is under way: 127 countries have now stated that by mid-century their overall emissions of carbon dioxide will be zero. That includes the EU, US, and UK by 2050 – and China by 2060. Companies are enthusiastically signing up to similar “net zero” goals. Finally the international community seems to have accepted the scientific fact that we need to stop adding greenhouse gases to the atmosphere to stabilise our climate. Dare we hope that the climate crisis can be brought under control?
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Can financial regulation accelerate the low-carbon transition?

Can financial regulation accelerate the low-carbon transition? | Energy Transition in Europe | www.energy-cities.eu | Scoop.it
In recent years, financial regulators have encouraged financial actors to take account of “climate risks” in order to ensure both financial stability and the efficient functioning of markets, the two traditional objectives of regulation. This risk-based approach is an important first step, but will it be enough to deliver on climate objectives?In this full study, as in the summary for policymakers available here, I4CE explores the specific actions that financial regulators could implement in order to go further and to accelerate the financing of the low-carbon transition.
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Feasibility and impacts of EU ETS scope extension: Road transport and buildings

Feasibility and impacts of EU ETS scope extension: Road transport and buildings | Energy Transition in Europe | www.energy-cities.eu | Scoop.it
The European Green Deal reinforced the European Union’s effort to reduce EU-wide emissions (compared to 1990 levels) and to achieve no net emissions of greenhouse gases by 2050. Such ambitions will require a revision and strengthening of existing EU and national climate policy instruments, which includes the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS).

As the European Commission considers extending the EU ETS scheme to the transport and building (heating) sectors, this CERRE Energy & Climate report assesses the potential impacts and feasibility of such a development.
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Annual report 2019/2020: combining economic recovery with the climate

Annual report 2019/2020: combining economic recovery with the climate | Energy Transition in Europe | www.energy-cities.eu | Scoop.it
Download Version Download 47 File Size 20.00 KB File Count 1 Create Date 28 August 2020 Last Updated 28 August 2020 Annual report 2019/2020: combining economic recovery with the climate Foreword from Pierre DUCRET, Chair "Being able to mobilize expertise quickly, that is the added value of think tanks" THE ECONOMIC CRISIS ASSOCIATED WITH COVID-19 …
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Change Finance, not the Climate

Change Finance, not the Climate | Energy Transition in Europe | www.energy-cities.eu | Scoop.it
This handbook is an indispensable guide to climate activists and policy-makers alike towards an overhaul of the financial system to stop climate chaos.
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Toward a New Fiscal Constitution by Mariana Mazzucato & Robert Skidelsky

Toward a New Fiscal Constitution by Mariana Mazzucato & Robert Skidelsky | Energy Transition in Europe | www.energy-cities.eu | Scoop.it
With the COVID-19 pandemic forcing governments to spend on an unprecedented scale to sustain businesses and households, there has never been a better time to restore the state to its proper role as a rudder for the broader economy. The market alone is simply no match for the challenges of the twenty-first century.
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Stimulus funds can transition economies away from climate wrecking activity - FORESIGHT

Stimulus funds can transition economies away from climate wrecking activity - FORESIGHT | Energy Transition in Europe | www.energy-cities.eu | Scoop.it
The coronavirus is a deadly human tragedy, causing untold grief and pain. It is also rocking the world’s economies as people lose income and businesses struggle to stay afloat. Yet there are lessons to be learned for the climate crisis
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Parliament pension fund to increase investment in renewables - Climate Action

Parliament pension fund to increase investment in renewables - Climate Action | Energy Transition in Europe | www.energy-cities.eu | Scoop.it

The Parliament pension fund has revealed a step up in renewable investment, but MPs have called on the trustees of the fund to end investments in fossil fuels altogether.

This week, MPs from the cross-party Divest Parliament initiative have called on Parliament to end investments in fossil fuels.

The recent Parliament pension fund 2019 Annual Review revealed that for the first time, 5% of the fund’s investments will be dedicated to renewable infrastructure, which will help build wind and solar farms across the world.

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The cost of climate inaction: putting a $ price on 4.5°C warming

The cost of climate inaction: putting a $ price on 4.5°C warming | Energy Transition in Europe | www.energy-cities.eu | Scoop.it
Oriana Tannenbaum and Rushad Nanavatty at Rocky Mountain Institute (RMI) have gathered data that puts a price on not making the necessary investments in tackling climate change. For the U.S., a 4.5°C warming scenario (by 2050) will cost $5.2tn. At a more drastic 6°C the cost is $17tn. These projections are hard to do when …
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Dragging Finance Out of the Fossil Age

Dragging Finance Out of the Fossil Age | Energy Transition in Europe | www.energy-cities.eu | Scoop.it
In November 2019, the European Investment Bank announced that it was stopping fossil fuel investment. Elsewhere, ratings agencies warned of the risks oil majors were carrying by not adjusting to a low-carbon future. The growing push against fossil fuel investments comes on the back of pressure from activists and politicians, as well as doubts over their future worth. But divestment will not happen by itself, regulation is needed too. Last month, we sat down with Molly Scott Cato, Green MEP and economist, to discuss the EU’s sustainable finance package, alternatives to the current banking model, and the role speculation played in Brexit.
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Oxford City Council sets £19 million budget for climate crisis - Climate Action

Oxford City Council sets £19 million budget for climate crisis - Climate Action | Energy Transition in Europe | www.energy-cities.eu | Scoop.it
Oxford City Council has announced that will put £19 million into a fund for the climate emergency.

In response to the Oxford Citizens’ Assembly on Climate Change, Oxford City Council will set a Climate Emergency Budget that commits over £1 million additional operational funding and £18 million of capital investment to address the climate emergency.
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Worries over ‘fresh money’ as EU cooks up energy transition fund – EURACTIV.com

Worries over ‘fresh money’ as EU cooks up energy transition fund – EURACTIV.com | Energy Transition in Europe | www.energy-cities.eu | Scoop.it
Eastern EU countries, backed by trade unions, are putting pressure on EU leaders to come up with “fresh money” to support the energy transition in coal-dependent regions as part of a Green Deal due to be unveiled this week.
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