Author’s Statement
Why did I choose to write about the historical events I selected?
The events I wrote about have to do with historical places and locations, and with traditional Anishinaabe legends. The reason I chose them is because the entire Johnny Seven Fires narrative is an extended metaphor for the survival and continuation of Anishinaabe language and culture, and these historical events/locations reinforce themes of life and death, beginnings and endings, and continuance and transformation.
These themes are apparent in the re-occurring imagery of sunrise and sunset, Johnny’s casual use of cigarettes and alcohol, his attempted suicide, his ironically life-saving electrocution, his modern carving into the cement pathway at the Petroglyphs, and his spontaneous ability to speak fluent Ojibwa. Even Johnny’s name “Seven Fires” alludes to an apocalyptical Anishinaabe prophecy in which humanity will have to make a choice between a good path or a bad path, between death and destruction or peace and prosperity. Also, Jenny’s telling of the story of Jiyaa-waabooz the ruler of the underworld, re-contextualizes this traditional story as having meaning and value for Johnny, an Anishinaabe youth, and by extension this suggests that all traditional stories can continue to have meaning and value for future generations of Aboriginal Peoples.
By setting part of the story at the Petroglyphs, as well as at Nogojiwanan “The Place at the End of the Rapids”, these locations contribute to the themes of continuation and transformation, and reflect the continuation of language and culture. For example, Nogojiwanan (more commonly known as Millennium Park), is in the center of downtown Peterborough, yet this place still continues to be known as Nogojiwanan, and by using this setting it re-affirms this space in the center of the city as an Aboriginal space, and thus deconstructs racist discourses whereby Aboriginal peoples can only spatially or temporally reside in the past or on the periphery. Likewise, by using the Petroglyphs as a setting, this also reflects the continuation of language and culture. For example, the Petroglyphs are housed in a building whose primary purpose is to protect and preserve this historical and cultural site, and by Johnny carving an image into the cement pathway surrounding the Petroglyphs, this is a powerful and symbolic statement that preservation of Aboriginal languages and cultures alone is not enough, and that they must continue to be spoken and practiced.