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Anil, A.S., Sharma, V.K., Jimenez-Ballesta, R., Parihar, C.M., Datta, S.P., Barman, M., Chobhe, K.A., Kumawat, C., Patra, A. & Jatav, S.S. 2022. Land. 11 (9). Article number 1488 https://doi.org/10.3390/land11091488
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Kaduwal, S., Karki, T.B., Neupane, R., Bhattarai, R.K., Chaulagain, B., Ghimire, P., Gyawaly, P. & Das, S.K. 2022. Agronomy Journal of Nepal. 6 (1) 119-131. https://doi.org/10.3126/ajn.v6i1.47953
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This article assesses the effect of rotation in Northern European spring wheat (SW) cropping systems yield, pest and soil health using different tillage methods in a 12-year experiment in Finland. 3 crop rotations were used -- monoculture SW; a two year rotation with SW-rape-SW-barley; and a 4 year rotation SW-rape-barley-pea. Results show a diversified crop rotation improved SW yield by up to 30% in no-tillage and by 13% under plowing compared with monoculture. The yield quantity and quality differences between crop rotations were higher in no-tillage plots than in plowed plots. Weed species in SW before herbicide control was highest in the four-year crop rotation and lowest in the wheat monoculture. For plant diseases, wheat leaf blotch disease severity was lowest in the most diverse crop rotation when wheat was grown every 4th year.. Stem and root diseases became apparent after 6 years of rotation and the disease index was lowest in the most diverse crop rotation. Neither rotation nor tillage affected the control need of wheat midge. Based on our results, diverse crop rotations including cereals, oilseed crops, and legumes increase yield and reduce plant disease severity of spring wheat in Finland, with the magnitude being larger in no-tillage system