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onto Bonnes pratiques en documentation

May 15, 2024 2:22 AM

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Re-use of research data in the social sciences. Use and users of digital data archive <

From lalist.inist.fr - May 13, 2024 4:57 AM

« The aim of this paper is to investigate the re-use of research data deposited in digital data archive in the social sciences.The study examines the quantity, type, and purpose of data downloads …...

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Bonnes pratiques en documentation
Dernieres informations sur les bonnes pratiques en recherche documentaire, analyse de la documentation, moteurs de recherche,...
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Scooped by Stéphane Cottin

January 19, 3:04 PM

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I2D Information Données et Documents. Pratiques et recherche. 2024-2. Revue de l'Adbs

From adbs.fr - January 19, 3:04 PM

Sommaire de la revue i2D publiée par l'ADBS, numéro 2024/2.

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March 27, 4:23 AM

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Accessing and Using Data for AI Systems by Zee Kin Yeong :: SSRN

From papers.ssrn.com - March 27, 4:23 AM

This paper discusses the copyright and data protection issues relating to accessing and using data for AI systems. The discussion commences with the issues rela

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March 26, 7:13 AM

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[1706.03762] Attention Is All You Need . Ashish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan N. Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, Illia Polosukhin. Google Research

From arxiv.org - March 26, 7:13 AM

The dominant sequence transduction models are based on complex recurrent or convolutional neural networks in an encoder-decoder configuration. The best performing models also connect the encoder and decoder through an attention mechanism. We propose a new simple network architecture, the Transformer, based solely on attention mechanisms, dispensing with recurrence and convolutions entirely. Experiments on two machine translation tasks show these models to be superior in quality while being more parallelizable and requiring significantly less time to train. Our model achieves 28.4 BLEU on the WMT 2014 English-to-German translation task, improving over the existing best results, including ensembles by over 2 BLEU. On the WMT 2014 English-to-French translation task, our model establishes a new single-model state-of-the-art BLEU score of 41.8 after training for 3.5 days on eight GPUs, a small fraction of the training costs of the best models from the literature. We show that the Transformer generalizes well to other tasks by applying it successfully to English constituency parsing both with large and limited training data.

Stéphane Cottin's insight:

L'article scientifique « L'attention est tout ce dont vous avez besoin » a présenté le Transformer, une nouvelle architecture de réseau neuronal qui facilite la compréhension du langage. Avant le Transformer, les machines n’étaient pas très douées pour comprendre des phrases longues car elles étaient incapables de distinguer les relations entre des mots éloignés les uns des autres. Le Transformer a changé la donne, devenant la pierre angulaire des systèmes de compréhension du langage et d’IA générative les plus impressionnants aujourd’hui. Traduction, synthèse de texte, réponses aux questions et même génération d’images et robotique : le Transformer a révolutionné la manière dont les machines effectuent toutes ces actions.

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March 26, 2:58 AM

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Artificial Intelligence for Newbies: Learn the Basics Without the Jargon by Enrique Ballesteros :: SSRN

From papers.ssrn.com - March 26, 2:58 AM

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming industries, automating processes, and personalizing experiences worldwide. However, for many, AI remains a co

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March 17, 1:16 PM

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Dématique et SAE (38): Du responsable du service d’archivage électronique

From archivistesqc.wordpress.com - March 17, 7:00 AM

Par Antony Belin Note au lecteur : Les article de lois cités ici font référence au contexte juridique français. Différents cas sont possibles concernant la mise-en-place d’un système d’archivage électronique (SAE), qu’il s’agisse de l’Autorité juridique (entité, organisme, collectivité…) propriétaire des données déposées, Autorité d’archivage (AA), ou d’un prestataire tiers-archiveur, Autorité de tiers-archivage (ATA), le tout…

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March 14, 3:16 AM

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CEUR-WS.org/Vol-3937 - Proceedings of IRCDL 2025

From ceur-ws.org - March 14, 3:16 AM

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March 14, 2:34 AM

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Digital Constitutionalism by Oreste Pollicino, Federica Paolucci :: SSRN

From papers.ssrn.com - March 14, 2:34 AM

This chapter examines the European Union’s Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act) through the framework of digital constitutionalism. It explores how the AI

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March 13, 2:36 PM

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[2503.05388] Ontology Generation using Large Language Models

From arxiv.org - March 13, 2:36 PM

The ontology engineering process is complex, time-consuming, and error-prone, even for experienced ontology engineers. In this work, we investigate the potential of Large Language Models (LLMs) to provide effective OWL ontology drafts directly from ontological requirements described using user stories and competency questions. Our main contribution is the presentation and evaluation of two new prompting techniques for automated ontology development: Memoryless CQbyCQ and Ontogenia. We also emphasize the importance of three structural criteria for ontology assessment, alongside expert qualitative evaluation, highlighting the need for a multi-dimensional evaluation in order to capture the quality and usability of the generated ontologies. Our experiments, conducted on a benchmark dataset of ten ontologies with 100 distinct CQs and 29 different user stories, compare the performance of three LLMs using the two prompting techniques. The results demonstrate improvements over the current state-of-the-art in LLM-supported ontology engineering. More specifically, the model OpenAI o1-preview with Ontogenia produces ontologies of sufficient quality to meet the requirements of ontology engineers, significantly outperforming novice ontology engineers in modelling ability. However, we still note some common mistakes and variability of result quality, which is important to take into account when using LLMs for ontology authoring support. We discuss these limitations and propose directions for future research.

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March 12, 4:25 PM

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Anonymity and Identity Online by Florian Ederer, Paul S. Goldsmith-Pinkham, Kyle Jensen :: SSRN

From papers.ssrn.com - March 12, 3:00 AM

Economics Job Market Rumors (EJMR) is an online forum and clearinghouse for information on the academic job market for economists. It also includes content that

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March 12, 3:40 AM

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Legislating Open Access: Making the Case for a Secondary Publishing Right in Canada by Brianne Selman, Lucie Guibault, Mark Swartz :: SSRN

From papers.ssrn.com - March 12, 3:40 AM

This paper examines the potential of Secondary Publishing Rights (SPR) as a legal solution to safeguard Green Open Access (OA) and promote free and global acces

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March 11, 3:52 AM

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Hypertext Entity Extraction in Webpage by Yifei Yang, Tianqiao Liu, Bo Shao, Hai Zhao, Linjun Shou, Ming Gong, Daxin Jiang :: SSRN

From papers.ssrn.com - March 11, 3:52 AM

Webpage entity extraction is a fundamental natural language processing task in both research and applications. Nowadays, the majority of webpage entity extracti

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March 6, 11:23 AM

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Screening articles by citation reputation by Lawrence Cram, Domingo Docampo, Vicente Safón :: SSRN

From papers.ssrn.com - March 6, 7:12 AM

Cram, Lawrence and Docampo, Domingo and Safón, Vicente, Screening articles by citation reputation (July 22, 2024). Quantitative Science Studies, 0[10.1162/qss_a_00355], Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5129969

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March 3, 7:15 AM

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Campagne 2025 de soutien aux initiatives en faveur de la science ouverte < Couperin

From www.couperin.org - March 3, 7:15 AM

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February 26, 3:22 AM

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Application of Artificial Intelligences in Web Opac at University Libraries
by C Indraji, J Dominic, Veeraramu Kannan :: SSRN

From papers.ssrn.com - February 26, 3:22 AM

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is being integrated into Web OPAC systems for university libraries, which is a major advancement in digital library managemen

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February 25, 2:43 AM

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Cross-Border Limitations and Exceptions to Copyright: Powered by AI by Marketa Trimble :: SSRN

From papers.ssrn.com - February 25, 2:43 AM

Businesses and institutions that wish to utilize copyright-protected works in multiple countries face a multiplicity of national copyright laws; although nation

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February 16, 2:21 PM

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Derrière la promesse de l’open access, la marchandisation renouvelée de l’édition scientifique - AOC media

From aoc.media - February 16, 12:00 PM

Depuis le début du siècle, de nouveaux modèles de diffusion de la recherche scientifique sont apparus. Marchandisant à leur profit l’injonction à l’open access, ils piègent les chercheurs mal informés ou souhaitant répondre plus facilement aux demandes de leurs institutions. Pour éviter la dégradation de la qualité scientifique provoquée par ces mégarevues, il est urgent de repenser les modalités d’expertise et d’évaluation de la recherche.

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February 9, 1:23 PM

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Pourquoi je n’utilise pas ChatGPT

From academia.hypotheses.org - February 2, 6:32 AM

Par Florence Maraninchi L’année 2025 est déjà particulièrement féconde en nouvelles plus fracassantes les unes que les autres sur les financements, la course aux armements entre la Chine et les USA, le sommet intergalactique sur l’IA à Paris, et les … Continuer la lecture →

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February 6, 3:18 AM

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Quelles sont les perspectives de data.gouv.fr pour 2025 ? <

From lalist.inist.fr - February 6, 1:53 AM

« Ces dernières semaines, nous vous avons proposé de (re)découvrir les faits qui ont marqué l’open data en 2024 avec quatre articles : Les principales actualités des données ouvertes ; Le palmarès …...

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February 6, 2:26 AM

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Artificial Intelligence & the Future of Law Libraries by Patrick Parsons, Kristina L. Niedringhaus, Alex Zhang :: SSRN

From papers.ssrn.com - February 4, 9:00 PM

Parsons, Patrick and Niedringhaus, Kristina L. and Zhang, Alex, Artificial Intelligence & the Future of Law Libraries (December 01, 2024). Georgia State University College of Law, Legal Studies Research Paper Forthcoming, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=5118446 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5118446

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February 4, 3:57 AM

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Intelligence artificielle : le cadre juridique européen en 7 questions

From www.vie-publique.fr - December 8, 2023 7:00 AM

Le règlement européen sur l'intelligence artificielle (IA) du 13 juin 2024 est paru au Journal officiel de l'Union européenne du 12 juillet. Le Conseil de l'Europe a adopté le 17 mai 2024 un traité international visant à garantir une IA respectueuse des droits fondamentaux. Retour sur l'IA dans l'UE en sept questions avec Vie-publique. |

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February 4, 3:47 AM

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Inventaire des algorithmes publics | Observatoire des algorithmes publics

From odap.fr - November 6, 2024 6:00 AM

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January 29, 2:21 AM

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The Training of Generative AI Is Not Text and Data Mining by Tim W. Dornis :: SSRN

From papers.ssrn.com - January 29, 2:21 AM

The creative capacities of generative artificial intelligence (AI) systems can be attributed to an extensive training of the underlying models. This training ut

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January 29, 2:19 AM

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Citationchaser: a Tool for Citation Chasing in Academic Searching by Subhajit Panda, Dr. Navkiran Kaur :: SSRN

From papers.ssrn.com - January 28, 5:04 PM

Purpose: This review evaluates the Citationchaser tool as a research support application for systematic reviews, specifically focusing on its functionali

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January 28, 2:55 PM

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The OSCE ODIHR Guideline on Democratic Law-making for Better Laws: a source of inspiration for strengthening democracy by T Drinóczi :: SSRN

From papers.ssrn.com - January 28, 2:55 PM

On 16 January 2024, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (OSCE ODIHR) published its Guid

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January 28, 2:47 PM

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Qui a peur de l'IA ? Les bibliothécaires au milieu du gué

From mediadix.parisnanterre.fr - January 28, 2:47 PM

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Salut La Veille BU&ESR's curator insight, January 31, 8:53 AM

Replay : https://webtv.parisnanterre.fr/permalink/v1268c6ca42398cg235n/

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January 21, 5:50 PM

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Artificial Intelligence and Copyright: Rights and Remuneration by Giovanni Maria Riccio :: SSRN

From papers.ssrn.com - January 21, 5:50 PM

Throughout human history, whenever a new device has been invented, society has continued to move forward, never regressing to an earlier stage. 1 Therefore, whe