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Infectious etiologies and tumors are common triggers of autoimmune encephalitis. We herein reported a rare case of autoimmune encephalitis with multiple autoantibodies in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum, with concomitant human herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7) infection and ovarian teratoma.
Autoimmune encephalitis is characterized by mental and behavioral symptoms, seizures, and cognitive impairment. The presence of schizophrenia needs to be distinguished from that of autoimmune encephalitis.
Cambridge Core - Neurology and Clinical Neuroscience - Autoimmune Encephalitis and Related Disorders of the Nervous System...
Autoimmune encephalitis (AIE) is a group of immune-mediated inflammatory processes of the brain with marked psychiatric features. Although relatively rare, they might offer difficult differential d...
Growing evidence suggests an association between dyslipidemia and autoimmune diseases.This study aimed to investigate the relationship between lipid …...
<i>Introduction</i>. Autoimmune encephalitis is caused by antineuronal immune mechanisms. Its clinical presentation is heterogeneous and in many cases onset with psychiatric symptoms. Paraclinical criteria guide the approach; however, the challenge occurs when there are no detectable...
While being diagnosed with autoimmune encephalitis (AE) in the first place is scary, failing treatments that normally give people their lives back is despairing. Recognition of the failure is slow. You’re told to hang tight and be patient for the immune system to adjust; but as months pass by...
Background: The scale assessment was helpful in predicting the presence of antibodies to autoimmu...
The study of antibody (Ab)-mediated encephalitis has advanced dramatically since the discovery of antibodies directed against the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) in association with a unique neuro-psychiatric syndrome, over a decade-and-a-half ago.
Introduction Observational data suggest that B-cell-depleting therapies are effective for antibody-mediated autoimmune encephalitis. However, randomized controlled trials are needed. Here, we report challenges encountered in a randomized, placebo-controlled trial of ocrelizumab for autoimmune...
BackgroundTriphasic waves (TWs) are mainly described in association with metabolic encephalopathy, especially hepatic encephalopathy. Now, as different conditions including non-metabolic and structural abnormalities have been reported to be associated with TWs, the presence of TWs becomes a...
Anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis is the most common type of antibody mediated autoimmune encephalitis (AIE). Patients often develop neuropsychiatric symptoms and seizures, women are affected about four times more than men, and in about 50% the disease is associated with a neoplasia, especially...
Autoimmune and paraneoplastic encephalitides represent an increasingly recognized cause of devastating human illness as well as an emerging area of...
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ObjectiveTo investigate factors that could impact or predict the probability of anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis recurrence in central China.MethodsFrom November 2014 to October 2020, observational data of anti-NMDAR encephalitis inpatients in our institution were collected...
Autoimmune mechanisms causing diverse psychiatric symptoms are increasingly recognized and brought about a paradigm shift in neuropsychiatry. Identification of underlying antibodies against neuronal ion channels or receptors led to the speculation that a number of patients go misdiagnosed with a...
Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is a relatively unknown autoimmune entity. Scant reports of post-infection/vaccination anti-NMDAR encephalitis exist.We, hereby, reviewed the relevant cases and added to the literature a possible case of anti-NMDAR encephalitis following COVID...
In "A Molecule Away from Madness," author Sara Manning Peskin recounts stories of brain function gone haywire.One chapter details the case of a woman who...
/PRNewswire/ -- The American Brain Foundation's (ABF) annual Commitment to Cures gala will take place on April 6 in Seattle, WA to celebrate the researchers...
The staff neurologist at Cleveland Clinic’s Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis Treatment and Research discussed the results of a new study on age and sex as determinants of autoimmune encephalitis.[WATCH TIME: 3 minutes]...
ObjectivesWe reviewed the current health service delivery for individuals with Autoimmune Encephalitis (AE) in the Philippines and to identify the gaps and challenges in its management.MethodologyWe conducted a scoping review of pertinent literature AE in the Philippines using the Preferred...
Neuroimmunology and Neuroinflammation is an open access journal, with focuses on neuroimmunology and neuroinflammation research, and coverage extending to other basic and clinical studies related to neuroscience.
IntroductionCatatonia is a severe syndrome associated with a high proportion of underlying organic conditions including autoimmune encephalitis. The link between catatonia and psychiatric conditions such as mood disorders and schizophrenia spectrum disorders is well established while the causative...
The concept of "acquired autism" refers to the hypothesis that amongst the massive heterogeneity that encompasses autism spectrum disorder (ASD) there may be several phenotypes that are neither syndromic nor innate.
BackgroundMechanical ventilation (MV) is commonly used in anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis patients with serious conditions. However, little is known about the potential risk factors and long-term outcomes of anti-NMDAR encephalitis requiring MV, especially prolonged...
Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is an autoimmune disorder mediated by NMDAR antibodies, typically manifesting as behavioral complaints, psychosis, seizures, movement disorders, hypoventilation, and autonomic dysfunction.
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