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xTopia

xTopia | Networking - p2p - a new society | Scoop.it
Human culture has always evolved more rapidly than our anatomy. But even the rapid progress of our culture in the past few centuries has begun to fall behind the pace of changes and challenges we now face in our crowded societies and our ravaged environment. Rather than rising to meet these challenges, our social institutions show signs of actually breaking down and becoming less effective. Increasing competition over land, water, food, and other resources is likely to favor increasingly authoritarian institutions. While technology offers solutions to resource problems in theory, in practice it also favors greater stratification of wealth and power. If recent trends continue we may be faced with a future of highly authoritarian corporate neofeudalism (privatized government).

 

Comment: A long read but a very interesting initiative ... advancing human culture and collaboration.

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Pinoccio – Creators of Arduino boards add open networking and sensor hardware

Pinoccio – Creators of Arduino boards add open networking and sensor hardware | Networking - p2p - a new society | Scoop.it

Arduino has announced – and successfully crowdfunded – the upcoming production of a little brother of the Arduino boards, specialized in networking and sensors. The board is small, it measures only 1 inch by 2, but powerful.

 Pinoccio’s strong points are its WIFI networking capability, a long battery life and an almost infinite expandability by little add-ons called shields. There are shields for
- accelerometer
- bluetooth
- environment (temp, humidity, light intensity)
- infrared channels
- midi
- security (infrared motion detector and mic)
- motion sensing
- solar charging
and more are coming…

Sepp Hasslberger's insight:

Arduino is building open source circuit boards. They just added a little brother to their other products called Pinoccio - specialized in sensors that can be networked right out of the box.

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The War on Marijuana – Who is the Real Enemy?

The War on Marijuana – Who is the Real Enemy? | Networking - p2p - a new society | Scoop.it

While the U.S. federal government continues to consider marijuana illegal, even for medical purposes, Colorado and Washington recently passed laws legalizing the sale of marijuana in their states. The states are trying to formulate regulations before sales begin.

 

And, as can be seen by the headline story on a mainstream media website, some are in a near panic over the idea of marijuana coming into the market with no federal oversight, publishing stories that seem designed to scare the public over the “dangers” of unregulated marijuana.

 

Let’s compare marijuana, which is by far the most consumed illegal drug in America, used by an estimated 9% of the population (approximately 23 million people), with drugs and food that are legal and regulated by the federal government. Here is a graph comparing deaths by FDA approved prescription drugs, and deaths due to food-borne illnesses by USDA approved foods, over a 10 year period from 1998 to 2008

Sepp Hasslberger's insight:

Prohibition, apart from not working, has all kinds of nasty 'side' effects.

 

For example, the US prison population is almost ten times as large, in percentage, as that of other industrialized countries. And that is due to that much touted "war on drugs" that not only made no dent in drug consumption but ruined many a young and hopeful life.

 

Prohibition also is the only thing that makes drug trafficking profitable, feeding real, organized crime. 

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Dear Facebook: Without the Commons, We Lose the Sharing Web | Wired Opinion | Wired.com

Dear Facebook: Without the Commons, We Lose the Sharing Web | Wired Opinion | Wired.com | Networking - p2p - a new society | Scoop.it
Creative Commons isn't just some arbitrary legalese: it was a way the world could build on creatives’ work. Re-use it. Re-mix it. It’s what made the web a place where individuals were not just creators, but part of communities that valued sharing.
Sepp Hasslberger's insight:

Our "walled garden" social networks aren't so much about sharing as about (market) share. It's our attention they want, and open licensing for photos and other content is not on their agenda...

So while we have a feeling of being connected, we do lose the commons and the sharing. 

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We Must Run Government IT Like A Startup

We Must Run Government IT Like A Startup | Networking - p2p - a new society | Scoop.it

Government needs to completely change.

 

Yes, technology is involved, but the way governments use technology also needs to change. It's not just about using social media. It's about decentralizing. It's about instituting agile processes. It's about delivering benefits to citizens rather than adhering to bureaucracy.

 

Governments -- slow, lumbering and unresponsive -- must adopt a startup culture.

 

Old way: command and control.

 

New way: decentralized collaboration on shared goals.

 

Political factors and life in a fish bowl discourage government staffers from engaging in experiments with any risk. After all, if their experiments don't work out, they'll be derided...

Sepp Hasslberger's insight:

Yes, government needs to be occupied. It's ours and we should be, by rights, included in the decision-making processes...

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Star Wars, Civil Rights and 'We Can't Until...' Syndrome

Star Wars, Civil Rights and 'We Can't Until...' Syndrome | Networking - p2p - a new society | Scoop.it
We don't have to "wait until" anything. We have everything we need, right now, to create the future we want for our world.

 

For decades the prevailing wisdom has been that strong organizations are a necessary prerequisite to addressing the large-scale issues facing our communities and our world.

 

However, history has repeatedly shown us just the opposite. And when we consider the recent decades of history specifically within the nonprofit sector, we find that an emphasis on building strong organizations has been, in fact, an inwardly-focused distraction to creating the kinds of real change the outside world needs from us.

Sepp Hasslberger's insight:

So does Hildy Gottlieb mean to say here that we should not concentrate on organizations for social change? Yes she does...

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openfire: Urbsly

openfire: Urbsly | Networking - p2p - a new society | Scoop.it

gribiotech giants are tightening their grip on agriculture worldwide.

 

Rather than trying to fight them directly, Urbsly will help create an alternative system that builds on open standards and data, enabling farmers and gardeners to compete on a level playing field, and ensuring that the technology is available to all.

Sepp Hasslberger's insight:

"The big agribiotech companies’ strategy over the past few decades has been to buy into the seed industry at all levels, especially by acquiring the big seed producers and their holdings of many thousands of varieties (and, critically, their traits)."

This is a real problem on the horizon, for our food supply. The Urbsly initiative, which starts with the compilation of an open-source catalog of all seed varieties is very important and long overdue...

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Monsanto proves that corporations don't run the government

Collectivists have a favorite target. Big bad corporations. This is a complete scam. Why did Goldman Sachs turn out to be the biggest funder of Obama’s 2008 election bid? Why weren’t the corporate banksters who demanded and received those enormous bailouts, under both Bush and Obama, prosecuted for crimes?

 

Collectivists actually love big corporations. Collectivists just want to distract us from their real goals. And in order to enact those goals, they need banks, they need the military-industrial complex, they need Big Pharma and Big Oil...

Sepp Hasslberger's insight:

 

Jon Rappoport says it like it is.

 

Corruption in government is endemic ... and not just in America.

 

"It takes two to tango."

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Ireland: 'Direct Democracy, not just a party, a completely different system

Ben Gilroy explains the fundamental difference between his Direct Democracy Ireland Party and the other main stream parties... And why a vote for him will RETURN real democratic power to the people of Ireland.

Sepp Hasslberger's insight:

We have to find a better way than what we have - voting for a representative every four or five years and just hoping, against all real experience, that they will do what we think they should be doing. 

 

The problem is becoming really obvious now with politicians backing up the banks and big finance against the interests of the people who elected them.

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Everything you need to know about the piracy-battling Copyright Alert System

Everything you need to know about the piracy-battling Copyright Alert System | Networking - p2p - a new society | Scoop.it

 

The internet providers and copyright holders have begun using peer-to-peer (P2P) surveillance methods to try to sniff out when copyrighted content is uploaded or shared illegally.

 

A company called MarkMonitor has been contracted to join BitTorrent networks (the most common way to illegally share files) and search for the names of copyright-protected movies, music, and TV shows. The list of those names is provided by the MPAA, RIAA, and NCTA.

 

When MarkMonitor finds a file in violation, they snag the IP address of the user who's sharing the file and send it off to that user's internet provider, who issues a series of escalating warnings.

Sepp Hasslberger's insight:

Hollywood has found a way to criminalize sharing. But will all those efforts to catch the criminals who don't intend to be Hollywood's clients end up hastening the movie industry's demise?

 

Perhaps entertainment will be different tomorrow and there will be a more direct line - artist-to-fan and vice versa - that leaves no room for Hollywood.

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The rise of the sharing economy

The rise of the sharing economy | Networking - p2p - a new society | Scoop.it

LAST night 40,000 people rented accommodation from a service that offers 250,000 rooms in 30,000 cities in 192 countries. They chose their rooms and paid for everything online. But their beds were provided by private individuals, rather than a hotel chain.

 

Hosts and guests were matched up by Airbnb, a firm based in San Francisco. Since its launch in 2008 more than 4m people have used it—2.5m of them in 2012 alone. It is the most prominent example of a huge new “sharing economy”, in which people rent beds, cars, boats and other assets directly from each other, co-ordinated via the internet.

Sepp Hasslberger's insight:

P2P goes mainstream ... how sharing as a philosophy and as an on line practice is going to be a force for change in the mainstream economy.

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Coming soon: Open source operating systems for smartphones and tablets

Coming soon: Open source operating systems for smartphones and tablets | Networking - p2p - a new society | Scoop.it

Built entirely using HTML5 and other open Web standards, Firefox OS is a Linux-based open source operating system for smartphones and tablet computers. It has been demonstrated on Android smartphones and the Raspberry Pi.

 

Samsung and Intel are cooperating on the development of Tizen, another open source phone project situated within the Linux Foundation. The first embodyment of the system in phones will be Bada.

 
Sepp Hasslberger's insight:

Phones are in software walled gardens.

 

Most providers have proprietary operating systems for their phones and even Google's Android is not as open as some would like. 

Linux-based Firefox OS and Tizen/Bada to the rescue. 

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re:publica 2012 - Eben Moglen - Freedom of Thought Requires Free Media

Media that spy on and data-mine the public are capable of destroying humanity's most precious freedom: freedom of thought. 

 

Ensuring that media remain structured to support rather than suppress individual freedom and civic virtue requires us to achieve specific free technology and free culture goals.

 

In this talk, Eben Moglen offers suggestions about how the Free World should meet the challenges of the next decade.

Sepp Hasslberger's insight:

Eben Moglen, one of the initiators of the "Freedom Box" project, makes some extremely important points on how to preserve the freedom of thought and the freedom of action we have fought to attain and preserve over the last millennium. 


In the age of social media and commercial software, in the age of governments trying to know everything about everyone, I believe this is of great importance. 

 

Please do take the time (it's about an hour) to watch this video.

 

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Villagers install own fast web cables

Villagers install own fast web cables | Networking - p2p - a new society | Scoop.it
A rural community in Lancashire has decided to fit their own cables for a better broadband connection.
Sepp Hasslberger's insight:

Telcos and internet providers are robber barons. They will overcharge for their service and, if you're out in the countryside, you are out in the cold as far as they are concerned. You don't get the service.

 

Will the new p2p internet that is growing here and there eventually make the telcos redundant?

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USA: Government Secrecy Orders on Patents Have Stifled More Than 5,000 Inventions

USA: Government Secrecy Orders on Patents Have Stifled More Than 5,000 Inventions | Networking - p2p - a new society | Scoop.it
If the government thinks your patent-pending invention has national security implications, it can slap a secrecy order on it that prevents you from developing it. More than 5,300 such orders have been issued, with some of them in effect for decades.
Sepp Hasslberger's insight:

Often, the supposed protection of intellectual property turns into the opposite - a suppression of valid technology because someone in government believes that something should not be out there. 

 

Some avoid that problem altogether by going open source and publishing what they found without seeking patents...

Upstart Collaboratory's curator insight, May 13, 10:31 AM
Sepp Hasslberger's insight:

Often, the supposed protection of intellectual property turns into the opposite - a suppression of valid technology because someone in government believes that something should not be out there. 

 

Some avoid that problem altogether by going open source and publishing what they found without seeking patents...

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Porn, copyright and Star Trek: the best judicial ruling you'll ever read

Porn, copyright and Star Trek: the best judicial ruling you'll ever read | Networking - p2p - a new society | Scoop.it

A judge has issued a stinging rebuke against a Chicago law firm that claims to fight copyright piracy, saying it ran a fraudulent scheme to extort millions of dollars from people who shared pornographic videos.

 

In a ruling inexplicably laced with Star Trek references, judge Otis D Wright II said Prenda Law "boldly probe the outskirts of the law", ordered it to pay $80,000 and referred it to federal authorities for racketeering.

 

The judge said the firm in effect controlled the copyrights of several pornographic videos, monitored how they were shared online and aggressively pursued people who downloaded them in breach of copyright. Victims would often settle the cases rather than experience the embarrassment of litigation.

Trust us, just read it
Sepp Hasslberger's insight:

"They've discovered the nexus of antiquated copyright laws, paralyzing social stigma, and unaffordable defense costs. And they exploit this anomaly by accusing individuals of illegally downloading a single pornographic video."

 

Outdated copyright laws ... someone needs to do something about this. Copyright turned from protection of publishers from competition, into outright prohibition of sharing.

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Sharing the Internet: "Commotion Wireless" Technology Lets Communities Create Free Webs of Access

About two years ago, news reports described the State Department-funded project of Sascha Meinrath as a way for overseas dissidents to overcome repressive regimes that try to censor them by shutting down the internet.

 

This week a variation on the software he helped design will launch here in the United States. It is called Commotion Wireless. You can download the program on your cellphone or laptop computer in order to create what is called a "mesh" network that allows you to share Internet access with other devices on the network.

 

"It challenges this business model that everyone has to buy their own Internet connection, and it really puts forth this notion of, 'Why don't we share resources?' We can share them across our neighbors, we can share them within our offices, we can share them across entire cities," says Meinrath, director of the New America Foundation's Open Technology Institute.

Sepp Hasslberger's insight:

Sharing our internet connection as a first step to sharing (and making the telecoms obsolete) ...

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Young Greeks Create Self-reliant Island Society

On the slopes of Mount Telaithrion on the island of Evia, a group of young Greeks have left the busy city and created a self-reliant rural community.

Their goal is to eat only the organic produce they grow themselves, to free themselves from the national electricity grid, and to exchange what they grow or make instead of using money. 

The project, whose ultimate goal is to create a school for sustainable living, was the idea of four Athenians who met online back in 2008 and bonded over their dissatisfaction with the daily grind of city life...

Sepp Hasslberger's insight:

More self-reliance and resiliency - that is where we are directed as we start growing our own vegetables around the house or get together with others to try and find a new way to do things, like these young Greeks have done in the face of an economic crisis.

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End of Drug Monopolies and Mega-profits?

End of Drug Monopolies and Mega-profits? | Networking - p2p - a new society | Scoop.it

Recent rulings in India may make it harder for big pharmaceutical companies to maintain their monopolies and very high prices, especially in the Third World - 

 

Do drugs really have to be as expensive as they are?

 

Do pharmaceutical companies have to make such large profits and do their marketing budgets have to be so large?

 

Does the system provide incentives for the industry to produce the drugs we most need or is too much research being devoted to the development of “me-too” drugs and to evergreening?

 

Would unethical behaviour in pharmaceutical companies ... be so common if there were not the same massive pressure to seek potential blockbusters and maintain them at all costs?

 

Sepp Hasslberger's insight:

Copyrights and patents ... state mandated and state supported monopolies. As we see here in the case of pharmaceutical patents, they are subject to abuse. 

 

We should be thinking about a better system that rewards real creation and invention, but does not feed abusive squatting on the rights that come with them.

Arun Shrivastava's curator insight, April 25, 5:05 AM

India, until the arrival IMF's insane mask Man Mohan Singh, had kept the Big-Pharma under tight leash...and the DPCO [Drug Price Control Order] ensured that the best medicines were available cheap.Majority of medicines are still cheap. For example, my visiting American friends needed four prescription drugs and I took them to my local pharmacist. They bought the supply for two hundred rupees which would have cost them two hundred dollars in the US.

 

Now try exporting effective but cheap mdeicines from India to your friends in the USA. Just try if you have no fear of life. The Big-Pharma also has an army of goons to harass you and the FDA will ensure that you are declared a madman, send you to a psychiatrist ward, or even kill you. That's the way the Big-Pharma works.

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Digital Grab: Corporate Power Has Seized the Internet

Digital Grab: Corporate Power Has Seized the Internet | Networking - p2p - a new society | Scoop.it

“Most assessments of the Internet fail to ground it in political economy; they fail to understand the importance of capitalism in shaping and, for lack of a better term, domesticating the Internet,” says Robert W. McChesney in his illuminating new book, Digital Disconnect: How Capitalism is Turning the Internet Against Democracy.

 

“The profit motive, commercialism, public relations, marketing, and advertising -- all defining features of contemporary corporate capitalism -- are foundational to any assessment of how the Internet has developed and is likely to develop.”

 
Sepp Hasslberger's insight:

The guy is right - corporations have seized (or are trying to seize) control of the internet. But they do not have any idea of how hot an iron they are touching. With the combined power of all the people networked...

 

Someone said yesterday: "I see this as a swan song of corporations. They are doomed."

Aydin Swanson's curator insight, April 11, 7:23 PM

Aperently the Internet is killing Democracy 

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India: Politicians support genetically modified seeds, while agricultural productivity sets new records in conventional and bio methods

India: Politicians support genetically modified seeds, while agricultural productivity sets new records in conventional and bio methods | Networking - p2p - a new society | Scoop.it

India’s average yield of wheat in 2011 was significantly below the yield from its best lands in 1890.

 

Increasing wheat yield has been the Indian scientists’ focus of effort, which implies that they have consistently short-changed the farmers and wasted public money without showing any results;

 

While the non-performing scientists lived off public money, India’s farmers continued to feed the nation.

 

Many radical farmers achieved record breaking yields from moderately good lands and many marginal hill farmers achieved huge yield gains yet their innovations neither discussed during national planning exercises nor properly studied.

Sepp Hasslberger's insight:
This article shows with actual figures that genetic modification and "modern agricultural technologies" are a complete dud compared to traditional and also recent record yields achieved by conventional organic growing methods. Who needs Monsanto? Only the highly bribed politicians, it seems.
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'Homeless' Airbnb founder hails sharing economy

'Homeless' Airbnb founder hails sharing economy | Networking - p2p - a new society | Scoop.it
On any given night, up to 60,000 people stay in places they found on Airbnb. One of them is always the guy who co-founded the fast-growing online travel lodging service.

 

"In June 2010, I moved out of my apartment and I have been mostly homeless ever since, off and on," Brian Chesky said at the South by Southwest (SXSW) interactive, film and music festival.

 

"I just live in Airbnb apartments and I check in every week in different homes in San Francisco," where the company is based, he said. "It's the best way to take the pulse... The key is to always use your product."

(Get the whole article by clicking on the headline here)

Sepp Hasslberger's insight:

The sharing economy is taking off. Officially. The Economist, I believe, just had an article on it as well. 

 

http://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21573104-internet-everything-hire-rise-sharing-economy

How will it end? Traditional services will look more and more like the p2p alternatives... 

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Allan Savory: How to green the world's deserts and reverse climate change

"Desertification is a fancy word for land that is turning to desert," begins Allan Savory in this quietly powerful talk. And terrifyingly, it's happening to about two-thirds of the world's grasslands, accelerating climate change and causing traditional grazing societies to descend into social chaos.

 

Savory has devoted his life to stopping it.

 

He now believes -- and his work so far shows -- that a surprising factor can protect grasslands and even reclaim degraded land that was once desert."

Sepp Hasslberger's insight:

An excellent talk, and hugely important.

 

We are part of this eco-system of planet earth. Unless we understand how it works and what's needed for it to continue to work, we can't be hopeful about the future...

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Bucky Box: Taking Nature's Cues for Creating a Sustainable Food System | Sustainable Brands

Bucky Box: Taking Nature's Cues for Creating a Sustainable Food System | Sustainable Brands | Networking - p2p - a new society | Scoop.it
To understand how we will feed a growing population with decreasing resources and a changing climate, we must shift our mindset to understanding that the food system is a living system.
Sepp Hasslberger's insight:

Yes, the food system ... and agriculture ... are in need of reform. Some interesting ideas in this article about a new program (software) allowing better distribution of locally produced food.

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Open Garden - Sharing connections

Open Garden - Sharing connections | Networking - p2p - a new society | Scoop.it

Open Garden shares an internet connection with other devices, using Wi-Fi or Bluetooth. The goal of Open Garden is to share the last mile and promote the openness of wireless networks.

 

It automatically creates a mesh network between all the Open Garden-enabled devices and picks the fastest connection to route traffic. Their Open Garden Mesh Protocol enables people to create their own network.

Sepp Hasslberger's insight:

Reversing the tendency to rely on "closed gardens" (or walled gardens) of phone and net access providers, Open Garden is free software that allows devices to network with one another, sharing available connections to the internet.

 

It's a win-win. Everyone who shares will also be better connected than if they were alone... We should have connectivity everywhere. This is a way to do it without waiting for the providers.

 

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With Batman, Cellphones Get Direct, Device-to-Device Communications

With Batman, Cellphones Get Direct, Device-to-Device Communications | Networking - p2p - a new society | Scoop.it

In an emergency situation where mobile networks are either down or overloaded and there’s no WiFi, cell phones are useless. Unlike land mobile radios, used by police and fire departments, they don’t have the ability to communicate directly with each other. Until now.

 

The Better Approach To Mobile Adhoc Networks (BATMAN) joins smartphones together in an ad-hoc, mesh network, capable of device to device communication. You can share files and even send messages with the right application.

Sepp Hasslberger's insight:

Slowly, network decentralization is pushing more and more functions out towards the edges. Communication becomes much more resilient. It can adapt to circumstances, if the networking is done by our own devices, rather than central phone towers or internet service providers...

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