Students with dyslexia & ADHD in independent and public schools
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Epidemiology of Reading Disorder (Dyslexia) & co-occurrence with ADHD. | Brain Posts

Epidemiology of Reading Disorder (Dyslexia) & co-occurrence with ADHD. | Brain Posts | Students with dyslexia & ADHD in independent and public schools | Scoop.it

"...One of the key issues in reading disorder is the co-occurrence or comorbidity of reading disorder with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Rates of RD are elevated in ADHD emphasizing the need for comprehensive neuropsychological assessment of children and adults with ADHD.

Yoshimasu and colleagues published a free access study of the prevalence rates for RD in a population-based cohort of children and adolescents in Rochester, Minnesota.

The researchers in this study used analysis of multiple school and academic records to estimate the prevalence of reading disorder in a cohort of 5718 children. Reading disability was assessed by comparing measures of IQ and reading achievement. Using several validated formulas, reading disability can be assigned with reading achievement falls significant below what would be expected based on individual intelligence. Additionally, ADHD was estimated in the cohort using assessment of DSM-IV criteria, ADHD questionnaire results and evidence by records of a clinical diagnosis of ADHD.

The key findings from this epidemiologic study included:
508 cases of reading disability were indentified in the cohort
379 cases of ADHD were identified and as expected 75% of ADHD cases occurred in boys
For those without ADHD, the estimated rates for reading disorder were 14.5% for boys and 7.7% for girls
Rates for reading disorder were markedly elevated for children with ADHD with estimates of the prevalence of RD in boys with ADHD at 51.0% and for girls with ADHD 46.7%

A key finding from the study is the effect of a diagnosis of ADHD in girls on rates of RD. Female gender is a relative protective factor for RD, but once the diagnosis of ADHD is present, this protective effect is lost....

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Learning Analytics:'deeper understanding of student learning thru formative assessment'

Learning Analytics:'deeper understanding of student learning thru formative assessment' | Students with dyslexia & ADHD in independent and public schools | Scoop.it

"...Data driven decision making made the scene a few years after no child left behind was introduced into public education as an accountability system. To offset and balance a schools position to making annual yearly progress a district or school would collect student benchmark achievement data through various points in the school year. So many schools adopted the practice of benchmark assessments that the benchmark assessments became rudimentary to the learning process. The benchmark assessment became known as a summative measure and was primarily used to provide interventions for students who had not mastered a particular state standard of learning. Mastery learning cut off points varied from district to district with most favoring the 80% mark as a determiner of mastery. This philosophy of test and retest for each subject consumed instructional time and was based on achievement predictability through a need for a viable curriculum. Fredric Taylor developed a similar system when organizing factory workers efficiency rate by applying stop watches to discover the best way of accomplishing work in the shortest period of time. He searched for the physical limitations of the individual and then provided interventions to offset these limitations. Taylor also advocated the aptitude test to select worker to type of work in which the worker was best suited.

 

A new type of assessment process is being explored that provides a deeper understanding of learning. This assessment process is based on an instructors ability to assess student learning as they are learning through the provision of formative assessment and mindset calculations or meta-cognition. Met-cognitive interventions play a key role within the feedback process. The feedback process defines how the teacher scaffolds needed corrective statements as learning is being monitored against attainable performance levels established within individual levels of performance. These are the calculations within learning analytics that provide the use of data and models to predict student progress and performance, and the ability to act on that information”. These are the data sets within the learning process that provides for ongoing operational interventions that keeps both the teacher and the student within a zone of proximal development.


Via Ana Cristina Pratas
Dennis T OConnor's curator insight, December 11, 2012 8:22 PM

I'm still looiking for a data driven dashboard that will help me better understand the progress (and needs) of my students.