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The Reading Brain in the Digital Age: The Science of Paper versus Screens: Scientific American

The Reading Brain in the Digital Age: The Science of Paper versus Screens: Scientific American | Skolbiblioteket och lärande | Scoop.it

By Ferris Jabr

 

"How exactly does the technology we use to read change the way we read? How reading on screens differs from reading on paper is relevant not just to the youngest among us, but to just about everyone who reads—to anyone who routinely switches between working long hours in front of a computer at the office and leisurely reading paper magazines and books at home; to people who have embraced e-readers for their convenience and portability, but admit that for some reason they still prefer reading on paper; and to those who have already vowed to forgo tree pulp entirely. As digital texts and technologies become more prevalent, we gain new and more mobile ways of reading—but are we still reading as attentively and thoroughly? How do our brains respond differently to onscreen text than to words on paper? Should we be worried about dividing our attention between pixels and ink or is the validity of such concerns paper-thin?"


Via Jim Lerman, Jim Harmon, GoogleLitTrips Reading List
Gordon Shupe's curator insight, April 17, 10:17 AM

I will admit it, I have yet to read an entire novel or non-fiction book (of over a 100 pages) on an electronic device. But that is partly because I don't typically read novels and the non-fiction topics that I am interested in are not yet available in electronic form.

 

But I have read (and do read) comprehend and 'know' a small library's worth of information over the last few years in smaller chunks from the screen of my various devices.

 

I agree with the research and acknowledge the continued need for printed reading skills and materials. But I would also point out that these two formats should not be mutually exclusive, but rather are complimentary.

 

Reading, managing, recalling, citing, validating digital text is quite different from printed text. It may be that printed text is preferable given a certain history/experience/purpose/ or skill set. But there are just as many advantages to electronic texts, and maybe we need to address them as two different important literacies as educators.

 

It reminded me of comments I made when the iPad first came out: http://www.shupester.com/files/iPadDifferent.php

iOS / iPad not 'better' but 'good different'?
Gordon Shupe's curator insight, April 17, 10:19 AM
I will admit it, I have yet to read an entire novel or non-fiction book (of over a 100 pages) on an electronic device. But that is partly because I don't typically read novels and the non-fiction topics that I am interested in are not yet available in electronic form. But I have read (and do read) comprehend and 'know' a small library's worth of information over the last few years in smaller chunks from the screen of my various devices. I agree with the research and acknowledge the continued need for printed reading skills and materials. But I would also point out that these two formats should not be mutually exclusive, but rather are complimentary. Reading, managing, recalling, citing, validating digital text is quite different from printed text. It may be that printed text is preferable given a certain history/experience/purpose/ or skill set. But there are just as many advantages to electronic texts, and maybe we need to address them as two different important literacies as educators. It reminded me of comments I made when the iPad first came out: http://www.shupester.com/files/iPadDifferent.php iOS / iPad not 'better' but 'good different'?
Pam Colburn Harland's curator insight, April 28, 7:57 AM

I loved the part about mind mapping and the meta-cognitive things we do before we start reading. Great article with research-based facts.

Rescooped by Margareta from Teaching Information Literacy
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Welcome to the LearnHigher - Information Literacy

Welcome to the LearnHigher - Information Literacy | Skolbiblioteket och lärande | Scoop.it
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This is the most popular post you’ll read all day.

This is the most popular post you’ll read all day. | Skolbiblioteket och lärande | Scoop.it

In a recent post for The Atlantic, Derek Thompson investigates what drives people to read content online. As a writer for a popular news site, it’s of interest to Thompson to find out what people are clicking on and why when navigating through the endless amount of web content available. Though it sounds like a boring study of analytics at first, his findings and references are actually super interesting.


Via gdecugis
Judith van Praag's comment, Today, 10:51 AM
Nearly followed the link via Scoop.it Claire's email, thereby depriving you of a re-scoop!
Judith van Praag's curator insight, Today, 10:57 AM

As organizer of the Greater Seattle Women Who Write Meetup for little over a year, I've noticed the Meetup I proclaimed to be Most Popular on our monthly calendar IS indeed the one that attracts the largest number of participants. Chicken, egg, or marketing?

Linda Allen's curator insight, Today, 1:27 PM

Interesting..

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Collaborate in Prezi | Prezi

Collaborate in Prezi | Prezi | Skolbiblioteket och lärande | Scoop.it
Prezi is a cloud based presentation software that opens up a new world between whiteboards and slides. The zoomable canvas makes it fun to explore ideas and the connections between them.

Via João Greno Brogueira, Evdokia Roka
Anabela Luís's curator insight, Today, 6:06 AM

Uma excelente ferramenta de colaboração criativa. 

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The New School Library

The New School Library | Skolbiblioteket och lärande | Scoop.it
As libraries continue to change with the growth of technology tools, good schools know that libraries and professional librarians are still essential to their missions.

Via Tom D'Amico (@TDOttawa)
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How to Overcome Maybe the Most Common Problem People Have with Personal Development

How to Overcome Maybe the Most Common Problem People Have with Personal Development | Skolbiblioteket och lärande | Scoop.it
Image by yopuz (license). “The distance is nothing; it is only the first step that is difficult.” Madame Marie du Deffand Maybe the most common issue people have with personal development is that it stays a daydream.

Via kjcoach, David Hain, Lynnette Van Dyke
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Twitter / fredrikstrage: Sagorna som barn skrivit på ...

Twitter / fredrikstrage: Sagorna som barn skrivit på ... | Skolbiblioteket och lärande | Scoop.it
Sagorna som barn skrivit på Fridhemsplans bibliotek ger mig hopp om både litteraturens och rockens framtid. http://t.co/3ceYnjcfSq
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Tip 115 - Google Research Tool

Tip 115 - Google Research Tool | Skolbiblioteket och lärande | Scoop.it
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1 av 3 unga nobbar boken

1 av 3 unga nobbar boken | Skolbiblioteket och lärande | Scoop.it
Var tredje ungdom struntar ofta i att läsa böcker – och fyra av tio väljer helst texter som bara tar några få minuter att läsa. Det enligt en ny undersökning som Ungdomsbarometern gjort på uppdrag av försäkringsbolaget If.
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Google Docs Research Template - A Stepping Stone

Google Docs Research Template - A Stepping Stone | Skolbiblioteket och lärande | Scoop.it
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Ny i svenska skolan: Lejonet och musen - ett språkutvecklande arbete

Ny i svenska skolan: Lejonet och musen - ett språkutvecklande arbete | Skolbiblioteket och lärande | Scoop.it

Ett exempel på hur man kan arbeta språkutvecklande utifrån en fabel. Att använda det muntliga språket som en bro in i skriftspråket.


Via Anna Kaya
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Retouch and Clean-Up Any Image Portrait in Minutes with FaceTune (iOS)

 

 


Via Robin Good
Robin Good's curator insight, June 15, 10:02 AM


FaceTune is a great photo-retouching app for iOS devices (iPhones and iPads). Designed specifically for retouching human faces, FaceTune provides a specific set of tools to help you do just that.


To appreciate how good the tool is just look at anyone of the many video tutorials available (link below) which show you techniques and steps to clean up just about any pretty face.


Pretty impressive. Great ease of use and highly specific effects make this tool a hard one to beat. Too bad there isn't also a Web version.


Price: $2.99


More video tutorials: http://www.youtube.com/user/Facetuneapp?feature=watch


More info: http://www.facetuneapp.com/


App Store: https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/facetune/id606310581?mt=8




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New work from Nick Gentry

New work from Nick Gentry | Skolbiblioteket och lärande | Scoop.it
Nana YC Ho's curator insight, June 15, 7:32 PM

Test Beta version!

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The Presenter Manifesto : 8 Distinctions of a World Class Presenter

A compilation of proven distinctions on what makes a World-Class Presenter. Written by Eric Feng, Presentation Coach ( http://ericfeng.com ) and Designed by Sli

Via Baiba Svenca, Elizabeth Hutchinson
Ivon Prefontaine's curator insight, June 18, 7:29 PM

Fine tune some presentations with this.

Begoña Iturgaitz's curator insight, Today, 3:13 AM

Some of us do tend to say too much; they have the need to show how wise they are......

Johana Tachón's curator insight, Today, 10:03 AM

Enjoy it.

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21St century information fluency's Front Page on RebelMouse

21St century information fluency's Front Page on RebelMouse | Skolbiblioteket och lärande | Scoop.it
Here's RebelMouse page dedicated to 21CIF. I've been experimenting with another aggregation system that assembles my finds regarding information fluency. Powered by RebelMouse

Via Dennis T OConnor
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10 Podcasting Projects Every Teacher Should Try

10 Podcasting Projects Every Teacher Should Try | Skolbiblioteket och lärande | Scoop.it
Find education news, teaching strategies, lesson plans, activity ideas and more on the WeAreTeachers blog. Featuring posts by guest bloggers and teachers as well as WeAreTeachers editors.

Via jonine
jonine's curator insight, June 18, 11:17 PM

Some great ideas for all levels.

Rescooped by Margareta from TeachingEnglish
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Nik's QuickShout: What do you feel are the key digital literacy skills that 21st century learners need?

Nik's QuickShout: What do you feel are the key digital literacy skills that 21st century learners need? | Skolbiblioteket och lärande | Scoop.it
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CristinaSkyBox: The Relevance of Reading Skills

CristinaSkyBox: The Relevance of Reading Skills | Skolbiblioteket och lärande | Scoop.it
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TLT: Teen Librarian's Toolbox: Now For a Word From Our Sponsors: Booktrailers

TLT: Teen Librarian's Toolbox: Now For a Word From Our Sponsors: Booktrailers | Skolbiblioteket och lärande | Scoop.it
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Tammy Worcester’s Tech Tip of the Week

Tammy Worcester’s Tech Tip of the Week | Skolbiblioteket och lärande | Scoop.it
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Twitter has Analytics! | David Lee King

Twitter has Analytics! | David Lee King | Skolbiblioteket och lärande | Scoop.it
Way back in 2011, Twitter announced they were starting to offer Analytics for some Twitter accounts. Finally - almost two years later, they are offering
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Free for All: Great Freeware for the Classroom -- THE Journal

Free for All: Great Freeware for the Classroom -- THE Journal | Skolbiblioteket och lärande | Scoop.it
Former middle school teacher Luke Allen offers his recommendations for the best free software for teachers, from social Web browsers to image and video editing and manipulation tools.

Via Luke Allen
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The Educator’s Guide to Google Calendar | The Edublogger

The Educator’s Guide to Google Calendar | The Edublogger | Skolbiblioteket och lärande | Scoop.it

Via Lars Thim
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Pixntell - Create Beautiful Slideshows on Your iPhone or iPad

Pixntell - Create Beautiful Slideshows on Your iPhone or iPad | Skolbiblioteket och lärande | Scoop.it

Pixntell adds your voice to your pictures and creates a personalized video you can share on Dropbox, Facebook, YouTube, FocusTrain or email.

 

Features:

● Simple and easy to use
● (NEW) upload videos directly to Dropbox with auto email link.
● Upload videos directly to Facebook
● Upload videos directly to YouTube with auto email link
● Intuitive controls similar to top selling apps
● Creates .m4v movies out of your voice and pictures
● Get more “likes” and “shares” on your Facebook posts
● Share stories with old photos
● Reconnect with old friends and family
● Create a great time capsule


Via Baiba Svenca
Stephan Hughes's curator insight, June 17, 10:08 PM

Looks like a great tool - I hope there is an Android version of it. 

LearningDevelopment@ForthValleyCollege's curator insight, June 18, 10:35 AM

Studying is not the intended function of this application, however, by uploading lecture slides as images, or taking pictures of the board during class, then uploading these images to Pixntell, would allow you to create your very own custom Flashcards. By recording your own audio notes to accompany the images, you could create short movies that could act as bitesize recap tools to support your revision, or prompts for studying, or a visual plan for your coursework.   

Mrs. Howard's curator insight, Today, 9:18 AM

How could I use this to teach?

Rescooped by Margareta from Google Lit Trips: Reading About Reading
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Reading Literature Makes Us Smarter and Nicer

Reading Literature Makes Us Smarter and Nicer | Skolbiblioteket och lärande | Scoop.it
"Deep reading" is vigorous exercise from the brain and increases our real-life capacity for empathy

Via GoogleLitTrips Reading List
GoogleLitTrips Reading List's curator insight, June 15, 1:39 PM

It's just one of those days!

 

My third scoop of the day and each takes a slightly different take on the value of openness to ambiguity and alternative interpretations.

 

Like the ThugNotes comments, this article poses both concepts and ideas that I find quite attractive and  concepts and ideas that I'm not so certain I can agree with.

 

But in either case, reading both what I agree with and what I may not agree with provides a value much richer than reading with blinders on. 

 

For example, I really liked this..

 

_____

“ 'Deep reading' — as opposed to the often superficial reading we do on the Web — is an endangered practice, one we ought to take steps to preserve as we would a historic building or a significant work of art. Its disappearance would imperil the intellectual and emotional development of generations growing up online, as well as the perpetuation of a critical part of our culture: the novels, poems and other kinds of literature that can be appreciated only by readers whose brains, quite literally, have been trained to apprehend them."
_____


Yet at the same time, when the author extends this argument to suggest ...


_____

"A growing body of evidence suggests that online reading may be less engaging and less satisfying, even for the “digital natives” for whom it is so familiar. Last month, for example, Britain’s National Literacy Trust released the results of a study of 34,910 young people aged 8 to 16. Researchers reported that 39% of children and teens read daily using electronic devices, but only 28% read printed materials every day. Those who read only onscreen were three times less likely to say they enjoy reading very much and a third less likely to have a favorite book. The study also found that young people who read daily only onscreen were nearly two times less likely to be above-average readers than those who read daily in print or both in print and onscreen."

_____

 

...I have concerns that the explanation for such data has insufficiently considered the causes and effects leading to the conclusions drawn. 

 

I think a serious case could be put forward that printed reading is becoming much less engaging for many digital reading of the same text. But that is not the parameters of comparison here. Comparing engagement with paper text with engagement with e-reader text is a perhaps more authentic than comparing printed text (implying paper) to web reading (including very different kinds of reading).

 

I would concede that reading text on my laptop does cause me to lose that deep engagement. Yet, reading text on my iPad is much more engaging for me. The difference? The physical process of reading on my iPad is very similar to reading a paper-based version of the same text. I can hold my iPad in one hand. I virtually turn pages in a very similar fashion, I can slouch around in my hammock while reading or sit on a rock at the top of a mountain with my iPad. But, I can't do that with my laptop so easily.

 

On my laptop, I can't as easily pause and savor while highlighting and writing marginalia (which does slow the reading allowing for the very slowing down the author endorses). When comparing paper-based reading to web reading, these disadvantages of web-based reading do make web-reading less engaging to me. 

 

But, on the other hand, my iPad kicks the butt of paper-based reading when it comes to highlighting and marginalia conveniences and advantages.

 

Is the author wrong and therefore is this article to be dismissed? Of course not, critical thinkers don't really judge complex issues in such black and white terms.

 

I like much, perhaps even most of what this author is suggesting in spite of the fact that there are parts of the argument that I find troublesome.

 

 ~ http://www.GoogleLitTrips.com ~

Julie King's curator insight, June 15, 2:32 PM

A case for narrative: Reading Literature Makes Us Smarter and Nicer. (For more evidence, read I Hear America Reading by Jim Burke)

Anne Oswalt's curator insight, June 15, 6:32 PM

Ammo for 1st day of school.