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Will 2016 See The Three Russias Diverging?

Will 2016 See The Three Russias Diverging? | Russia | Scoop.it
However little attention it may get in foreign coverage, Russia has a working, rational state. This is not some neo-fascist imperialism, nor an out-of-control kleptocracy where everything is plundered and funnelled into foreign bank accounts. There are inefficiencies, there is petty corruption – apparently on the rise again, as a result of officials’ shrinking real incomes – but in the main, the country works. Roads are paved, refuse is collected, teachers teach and police officers police. Most people essentially want to do their jobs, live – that perennial Russian dream and mantra – a “normal” life.

However, above Normal Russia squats the smaller, but vastly richer Kleptocratic Russia. This ugly parasite is much of the time happy to let its host do its thing, but has ultimate authority over the structures of state, routines of life and workings of justice, when it chooses to exert it. This is the realm of the embezzling senior officials, the pampered sons and daughters of the mighty, the businesspeople who depend as much on sweetheart deals and covert cartels as any real acumen.

Yet this country cannot simply be dismissed as a kleptocracy, because at the very top of the stepped ziggurat of national power lies the smallest and, perhaps, most dangerous and pernicious incarnation: Ideological Russia. It is hard to doubt that, whatever his motivations during his earlier presidencies, Vladimir Putin is driven now not by personal economic interest but an ideological programme, a vision of a nation restored to its due place in history and the world (and, by extension, a vision of his appropriate legacy). He has surrounded himself with a small coterie of like-minded cohorts – or at least figures willing and able to play that role – and they are ultimately in charge.
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Anti-Terror Laws to Cost Russian Logistics Firms Estimated $3Bln 

Anti-Terror Laws to Cost Russian Logistics Firms Estimated $3Bln  | Russia | Scoop.it

Russia's new anti-terror laws could cost Russian delivery companies 180 billion rubles ($2.8 billion),

    Under the new laws, which come into force from July 1 2018, postal service providers will be required to employ X-rays, metal and gas detectors, and other equipment to scan for the presence of weapons, explosive devices and other illegal items in letters and parcels. 

    The Russian State Postal Service, who currently hold 70 percent of the market share, have estimated that purchasing the required equipment for all of its 42,000 branches will cost at least 500 billion rubles ($7.8 billion) with an extra 100 billion rubles ($1.5 billion dollars) needed annually for maintenance, Vedomosti reported.

    The same regulations could double the cost of delivery for online stores, leading to an estimated 30 to 40 percent drop in online orders, said Alexander Ivanov, president of Russia’s Association of Long-Distance Traders.

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Russia To Build Statue Of Ivan The Terrible

Russia To Build Statue Of Ivan The Terrible | Russia | Scoop.it

A monument to Tsar Ivan The Terrible is to be built in the Russian city of Orel 350km south of Moscow, the TASS news agency reported Wednesday.

The monument will be unveiled on 3 August, two days before the 450th anniversary of the city’s founding, the Orel region’s governor Vadim Potomsky told journalists. 

 “He founded the city 450 years ago. A great city of great people” he said, adding that the statue will not be financed from the city or the regional budget, TASS reported.

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Now You See It, Now You Don’t: Perceptions of Income Inequality in Russia and the US 

Now You See It, Now You Don’t: Perceptions of Income Inequality in Russia and the US  | Russia | Scoop.it

How do Russians view wealth and income inequality as compared to their US counterparts? More importantly, how often are they asked?


How the public views its economy can provide some key insights into perceptions of personal agency within the political system. Most Russians do not appear to anticipate major economic change in the future: a majority thinks their economy is “average,” and perceptions of their personal status tend towards a verdict of “negative” or “just bearable.” Aside from a literary tradition of general suspicion towards an excessively cheery attitude, such findings could point to a certain sense of political and economic fatalism. 

    In reality, an increasing number of Russians have access to cars, technology, and summer homes – all deemed as aspects contributing to a “good life.” At the same time the poll reflects a vague premonition, if not a significant awareness of economic change and of the growth of inequality, with a sizable percentage feeling economic crisis is possible and even imminent, and 49% viewing poverty and rising prices as a pressing issue. 

    This discrepancy between many Russians’ objective socioeconomic status and how they themselves conceptualize it is a fascinating portrayal of how Russians think about inequality – when at all. The ideological lens highlights another rather interesting contradiction. Russian attitudes towards Western capitalism, business, and entrepreneurs are largely positive, the majority viewing those involved in business in the West as hardworking people with “business acumen.” 

    This mindset, however, does not hold for their own Russian entrepreneurs, whom they largely perceive as dishonest and money-grubbing, with 53% of respondents viewing their work as motivated by “acquisitiveness and greed.”There appears to be great hopes for economic growth under capitalism in general, but very little for betterment in Russia under these same mechanisms. 

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Putin Visits Valaam Monastery, Meets Patriarch 

Putin Visits Valaam Monastery, Meets Patriarch  | Russia | Scoop.it

Russian President Vladimir Putin visited the Valaam Monastery in Russia's northern republic of Karelia on Sunday and received communion there.


The week before his trip to the monastery, Russian media had reported that Putin cancelled all his scheduled engagements for a number of days. The reasons behind the cancellations are still unknown. 

    Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov denied that the engagements had been cancelled and told journalists that none of Putin’s scheduled trips had been “definitely confirmed.” 

    “It seems that Putin often behaves in this manner, if we analyze his political career. He neglects domestic policy and its subjects, so he can cancel meetings for his own reasons,” political analyst Stanislav Belkovsky told The Moscow Times.

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IAAF Says Russian Jumper Can Compete

IAAF Says Russian Jumper Can Compete | Russia | Scoop.it

The governing body for world athletics says U.S.-based Russian long jumper Daria Klishina can take part in international competition as a neutral athlete.


The announcement in Monaco by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) on July 10 clears the way for Klishina to possibly compete at the Rio de Janeiro Olympics. The Olympic track and field competition starts on August 12. 

     However, the IAAF said Klishina's participation is still subject to acceptance by the International Olympic Committee (IOC).

     Russia's athletics federation and sports minister condemned the IAAF board's ruling immediately after it was announced on July 10. They said it was also a rejection of the claims by 67 other Russian athletes

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160 New Laws? Russian Upper House Set For 'World Record' In Marathon Last Day

160 New Laws? Russian Upper House Set For 'World Record' In Marathon Last Day | Russia | Scoop.it

The Federation Council planned to consider a whopping 160 new laws on June 29, setting the Russian upper house up for what one daily dubbed a possible "world record" as it scrambled to wrap things up before summer recess.


Federation Council speaker Valentina Matviyenko told local media on June 27 that the fierce rhythm of the upper chamber's last working day might elicit "ironic quips" from critics, but said it did not mean that discussion was not taking place. It's just that it was happening out of the public view. 

     "These 160 laws are not new to us," she said. "We know them." Matviyenko said senators are in a position to handle the deluge of documents because of what are known as "zero" readings, which take place before formal readings in the parliament. 

     Matviyenko said senators had either been party to discussion of the 160 bills in the State Duma before they reached a first reading or had considered with the "utmost attention" texts of the bills sent to the Federation Council.

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The Daily Vertical: A Reality Show With Real Consequences

The Daily Vertical: A Reality Show With Real Consequences | Russia | Scoop.it

Keeping the Russian public entertained and distracted is the government's challenge.

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Contaminated Russian Town Belies National Holiday Message

Contaminated Russian Town Belies National Holiday Message | Russia | Scoop.it
Locals and environmentalists say the Russian town of Karabash is one of the most polluted places on earth. With strong family ties, and few other options, many still remain living there. Speeches and celebrations on Russia's national day stand in stark contrast to the polluted reality on the ground.
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What A Racist Attack In Moscow Taught Me

In the winter of 2007, I was transferred by my employer to Moscow for two years. I was single, adventurous and jumped at the opportunity. 


Over the next fourteen months, I made a lot of local friends, traveled by the Metro and the subways daily, and roamed the streets for whole nights in the summer. I even hitchhiked through rural Russia to the Hollow Hills festival in the summer of 2008, attracting amused glances from the country folk. I made a conscious effort to avoid ‘safe areas’ and ‘safe company’. 

    People tried to step on my toes, men shouted abuses at me in the Metro, someone even kicked at me and missed on the corner of Oktyabrskaya, over those fourteen months. But I also found immense love and interest in me, and my culture. I have had instant compassion and help from strangers on the Metro when I collapsed one day, with a stuck kidney stone incapacitating me. I formed friendships for life in Moscow. 

    It was easy for me to slot Russia as racist and unsafe, like some of my colleagues did. I never blamed Russia or its people for the attack. They were just a few bad apples, which exist everywhere. To our misfortune, we met a few that day. 

   Sometimes I used to take out my bruised-face-selfie of 2007 to re-live the moment. With or without the photo, my memory of the attack isn’t one of fear, vulnerability and hate, but a positive one of how, in spite of the attack, I came away loving Russia and Russians, accumulating an overwhelming wealth of positive experiences that put my few negative ones in perspective.

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Former Soviet Countries' Use of Symbols to Thumb Their Noses at Russia

Former Soviet Countries' Use of Symbols to Thumb Their Noses at Russia | Russia | Scoop.it
    A lot of the countries that fell under the Russian yoke — because, in truth, the Soviet empire was just another manifestation of the Russian empire — deeply resented the Soviet symbols. In their minds, they were reminders not of solidarity across the empire but of the repression that Russia imposed on them. 
   Since the break-up of the Soviet Union in 1991, most of those countries have been casting off Soviet symbols by toppling statues of Communist ideologues and dictators and renaming hundreds of their streets. And some have created symbols of their own to counter Soviet myth. These efforts have precipitated snarling in Moscow. It sees the perpetrators as ingrates who refuse to appreciate the stability of life under the Soviet system. 
    Recently, some countries have upped the ante in the symbols war by honoring nationalists whom the Russians despise — because those men fought against the Red Army in World War II. Ukraine set off howls in Moscow this month when it renamed Moscow Avenue in its capital of Kiev for a nationalist who fought with the Nazis to try to rid Ukraine of its Soviet occupiers. Stepan Bandera’s initial effort to free his homeland was fighting a guerrilla war against Poland before World War II. At the time, Poland owned much of what is today’s western Ukraine.
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Isis shoots down Russian helicopter over Syria killing two pilots

The Russian Ministry of Defence confirmed that the Mi-25 helicopter was brought down over Palmyra, Homs.


"The crew received a request from the Syrian command group to help defeat the advancing terrorists and fire for effect. The captain of the aircraft, Ryafagat Khabibulin, made the decision to attack. "Having spent their ammunition, while turning back to the base, the helicopter was shot down by terrorists from the ground and crashed in an area controlled by the Syrian government. The crew did not survive." 

    The Ministry said that both pilots will posthumously receive state awards for their actions Mail Online reports. A statement from IS (Daesh), translated by the ISIS-affiliated Amaaq news agency, confirmed the attack. It read: "By Allah's grace alone, the soldiers of the Khilafah launched an attack with heavy weapons on Nusayri regime locations east of the silos in Tadmur city.

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Russia expels US diplomats in tit-for-tat row 

Russia expels US diplomats in tit-for-tat row  | Russia | Scoop.it

Russia expels two US diplomats from Moscow, after the White House ordered two Russian embassy staff from Washington.


In response to seeing its two diplomats ordered to leave Washington, the Kremlin announced its move on Saturday. "After their unfriendly step two employees of the United States embassy had to leave Moscow," Mr Ryabkov said. "They were declared persona non grata for activities incompatible with their diplomatic status." 

No official response has been made by Russia to the allegations of harassment of US diplomats. A statement to the Washington Post said there had been US provocation against Russian diplomats. Share this story About sharing

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US expels two Russian diplomats over Moscow 'attack'

US expels two Russian diplomats over Moscow 'attack' | Russia | Scoop.it

The US has expelled two Russian diplomats in response to an attack on an American diplomat in Moscow, the state department announces.


Spokesman John Kirby said the two officials - who have not been named - were told to leave on 17 June. Mr Kirby said that earlier that month, a Russian policeman attacked the US diplomat near the US embassy in Moscow. "The action was unprovoked," he said. 

Russia said the diplomat worked for the CIA and had refused to show ID papers. Last month, US officials said harassment against US diplomats by Russian security and intelligence services was on the rise. Russia has denied the allegation.

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Reluctantly, Russia Starts Sell-Off of Major State Companies 

Reluctantly, Russia Starts Sell-Off of Major State Companies  | Russia | Scoop.it

Back in April, President Vladimir Putin was asked at a press conference why he planned to sell state companies just when the market was at bottom.


A deep recession and plunging oil prices meant tax revenues were dwindling. Putin was unwilling to borrow to finance a growing budget shortfall. So his ministers drew up plans to privatize assets worth 1 trillion rubles ($15 billion). 

    The largest privatization since the 1990s, it would be enough to cover around two-fifths of the planned budget deficit of 3 percent of GDP. Still, many had their doubts. Putin has never been keen to privatize. And he insisted that despite rock-bottom company valuations, there should be no sales at knockdown prices. 

    But on July 11, the first sale was completed. The government successfully sold a 10.9 percent stake in Alrosa, the world's largest diamond miner, for 52.2 billion rubles ($816 million). The price wasn't the best. The shares went for 65 rubles ($1.01) each — nearly 4 percent cheaper than their price on the market. 

    According to business newspaper Kommersant, the government had hoped for 71 rubles a share.

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Most Russians Feel No Ability to Influence Country – Poll 

Most Russians Feel No Ability to Influence Country – Poll  | Russia | Scoop.it

Some 73 percent of Russians feel they have no influence over what happens in their country, a survey by the independent Levada Center revealed Wednesday.

    The figure has risen from 59 percent in November last year, with the percentage of respondents who believed they could slightly influence the country falling from 30 percent to 17 percent over the same period. 

     Fifty-four percent of respondents also said they had no ability to influence what goes on in their city or their region, with only 30 percent believing that they had a slight ability to do so. Out of the 1600 respondents, sixty-four percent said that they felt absolutely no responsibility for what happens in the country, rising from 55 percent in November last year. 

     The Levada Center interviewed Russians aged 18 and older in 137 urban and rural communities across 48 Russian regions between June 23 and 27.

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The Day of Family, Love and Fidelity: "Traditional Values" and Church-State Relations in Russia 

The Day of Family, Love and Fidelity: "Traditional Values" and Church-State Relations in Russia  | Russia | Scoop.it

“You have gay parades, and we have the Day of Family, Love and Fidelity."


On Friday, July 8, Russia marked the ninth annual Day of Family, Love and Fidelity, a hybrid Church-State holiday with origins in the ancient city of Murom. It is celebrated on the Saints’ Day of Peter and Fevronia, that city’s mythical medieval rulers and the historical protectors of marriage and family in Russian Orthodoxy.

    The holiday is a yearly showcase of a Russian familial ideal that both the Orthodox Church and the State zealously promote: one of young marriage, lifelong togetherness, and frequent reproduction. It also offers a telling glimpse into the contemporary Church-State relationship in Russia, showing both its closeness and the frequent dominance of government powers over the Church. 

    The hagiography of Saints Peter and Fevronia is the closest thing to a “love story” to be found in the literary corpus of medieval Rus’, as well as one of the few monuments of the sexual mores of the time apart from penitential manuals. A narrative of the lifelong fidelity, chastity and fecundity of the prince and princess of Murom, it contains some pointed teachings around sexual continence which are quite alien to contemporary Russian culture, including an ideal conjugal relationship that ceases to be sexual after the couple fulfills their reproductive duty... 

    Neither the contemporary Church nor the government seems interested in reinstituting the sexual stringency of early Russian Christianity...

    Nevertheless, the fact that the date of the holiday was chosen to correspond to this Orthodox celebration makes it abundantly clear – in case anyone had their doubts – that the Church is a significant actor in the State’s efforts to strengthen the Russian family, and that the State deploys Church teachings on the family to those ends. That is why, after the initial institution of the holiday by the mayor of Murom in 2001, the Russian Duma accepted the Murom administration’s petitions to make the celebration nationwide in 2008, the “year of the family”. 

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Russia: NATO Focusing On Nonexistent Russia Threat

Russia: NATO Focusing On Nonexistent Russia Threat | Russia | Scoop.it

Russia’s Foreign Ministry says NATO summit shows alliance is focusing its efforts on containing nonexistent Russian threat.

    The spokeswoman for the Foreign Ministry, Maria Zakharova, said in a statement July 10 that Moscow will seek explanations for the alliance's plans at a meeting of the NATO-Russia Council on July 13. 

    The Russian Foreign Ministry also said it will seek explanation from NATO for a Finnish plan to improve air defenses over the Baltic. NATO has previously said it's looking to step up defense cooperation with Finland and Sweden by way of more joint exercises and increased information-sharing following increased activity by the Russian military in the air and the sea. 

   Part of the NATO summit which concluded July 9 was dominated by the formal authorization of plans for multinational battalions of up to 1,000 troops each to be stationed on a rotating basis in Poland and the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.

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First Russian tourist flight since crisis lands in Turkish resort

First Russian tourist flight since crisis lands in Turkish resort | Russia | Scoop.it

The first Russian flight carrying package tourists to Turkey since a diplomatic crisis erupted eight months ago landed on Saturday in the Turkish Mediterranean resort of Antalya. 


The head of Antalya's airport, Osman Serdar, acknowledged the tourist season had started in a "troubled way" and was happy to see the Russians arriving. "We are seeing the first group of Russian tourists arrive. This will continue to increase and we definitely don't want to have these kinds of troubles again," he told reporters in Antalya. 

     The Turkish tourism industry is expected to be dealt another blow by tourists staying away following the June 28 triple suicide attack blamed on jihadists at Ataturk International Airport in Istanbul that killed 47 people. Aside from the Russian crisis, the tourism industry had already been dealt repeated blows by a string of attacks in Turkey blamed on Islamic State jihadists and Kurdish militants.

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Russian Summer Camp Tragedy Reveals Record Of Neglect

Russian Summer Camp Tragedy Reveals Record Of Neglect | Russia | Scoop.it
A boating accident during a storm in mid-June killed 14 young people at a summer camp in the Russian region of Karelia, bordering Finland. As authorities investigate, growing evidence suggests that conditions at the camp were unsafe long before the day of the tragedy. (RFE/RL's Current Time TV)
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Russians Protest Loss Of Green Spaces In Moscow

Russians Protest Loss Of Green Spaces In Moscow | Russia | Scoop.it
Several hundred environmental activists in Moscow held a rally to protest the loss of green space in the Russian capital. Campaigners said that the reduction of green spaces in Moscow has accelerated, with the equivalent of about 1,000 soccer pitches lost in recent years.
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5 Romantic Russian Destinations That Seem Straight From a Tolstoy Novel

5 Romantic Russian Destinations That Seem Straight From a Tolstoy Novel | Russia | Scoop.it

Tolstoy’s fictive lens on imperial Russia inspires a new way of looking at some of Russia’s greatest attractions.

“I have lived through much, and now I think I have found what is needed for happiness. A quiet secluded life in the country . . . then work which one hopes may be of some use; then rest, nature, books, music, love for one’s neighbor—such is my idea of happiness.” Family Happiness 

    No other place breathes Tolstoy like Yasnaya Polyana, the country estate where the author lived most of his life. The rows of wishbone-thin birch trees, the vast swaths of open land, the bookcases filled to the brim—all of it offers exceptional context for the author’s works and plunges visitors right into Tolstoy’s world.

    Buried on the grounds of the natural land, Tolstoy wrote both War and Peace and Anna Karenina while living alongside his beloved Sophia and their eight surviving children on this piece of heaven near the village of Tula. Getting there takes dedication, as it’s about three hours south of Moscow on the train and yet another bus or taxi ride away from the station, but for anyone who’s read the author, it’s more than worth the trip. 

    Tour Tolstoy’s house and see his study, take a walk through the estate, see a peasant’s hut, and get lost in the miles and miles of wild forests that overtake the land.

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A Quarter of a Century Ago, the USSR Went Nuts for Its First McDonald’s. Now That Joy Belongs to Siberia.

A Quarter of a Century Ago, the USSR Went Nuts for Its First McDonald’s. Now That Joy Belongs to Siberia. | Russia | Scoop.it

While the world's biggest fast-food chain might no longer thrill the denizens of modern-day Moscow, McDonald's is still breaking new ground elsewhere in Russia.


The news media has struggled to explain Barnaul's apparently massive interest in McDonald's, which Russians in Moscow are accustomed to thinking of as “yesterday's news,” having had their first taste of the food chain back in 1990. 

    The news website the Village even interviewed social science researchers and psychologists, who reasoned that McDonald's today—with its appealing “Western vibe”—is trendy within the country's youth culture. 

    According to these experts, McDonald's in Russia's regions currently enjoys the “coolness” factor that chains like Starbucks have managed to harness in the gentrified areas of many European cities. (Starbucks, incidentally, has yet to arrive in Siberia.) 

    Young people in Barnaul have undoubtedly been conspicuous about their consumption of McDonald's food and brand, adding banal, life-affirming hashtags to their Instagram photos from the restaurant that are straight out of the company's own viral marketing, writing (in Russian) things like #summer, #city, #imlovinit, #lovelyday, #summermood, #happiness, #selfie, and #smile.

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Turkey's "Apology" to Russia: More Than Meets the Eye

Turkey's "Apology" to Russia: More Than Meets the Eye | Russia | Scoop.it

Turkish diplomacy has outsmarted Russia.


Moscow continued to insist on the fulfillment of their conditions. For Erdoğan, who makes political decisions out of emotion more so than out of pragmatism, apology was a out of the question. Besides, he felt he could leverage the migrant crisis over the Europeans. 

     In this regard, Europe decided to teach Ankara a lesson in political humility. The German Bundestag voted overwhelmingly to recognize the 1915 Armenian Genocide. Britain also claimed its readiness to recognize the Armenian Genocide while the Vatican officially opened its archives, which contain information about the event. Europe did not allow Ankara to play its game. 

    Turkey was left with no choice but to improve relations with Russia. On June 27, Dmitri Peskov, the Russian press secretary, revealed that Erdoğan had sent a letter of apology to Putin. Erdoğan wrote that he “would like to inform the family of the deceased Russian pilot that I share their pain and to offer my condolences to them. May they excuse us.” Furthermore, the case against the alleged killers of the Russian pilot would be reopened.

    On the surface, it seems that Erdoğan fulfilled the conditions of conciliation. But many experts point out that the letter doesn’t technically direct an apology to the Russian government.

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In Siberia in 1908, a huge explosion came out of nowhere

In Siberia in 1908, a huge explosion came out of nowhere | Russia | Scoop.it
Chelyabinsk-sized meteors were previously believed to occur roughly every 100 years, while Tunguska-sized events had been predicted to occur once a millennium. This figure has since been revised. Chelyabinsk-sized meteors could be happening 10 times more frequently, says Collins, while Tunguska style impacts could occur as often as once every 100-200 years. 
    Unfortunately, we are and will remain defenceless against similar events, says Kvasnytsya. If another explosion like the Tunguska event took place above a populated city, it would cause thousands if not millions of casualties, depending where it hit. 
    But it is not all bad news. The probability of that happening is extremely small, says Collins, especially given the huge surface area of Earth that is covered in water. "When a Tunguska-type event happens again, the overwhelming probability is that it will happen nowhere near human population." 
    We may never find out whether the Tunguska event was caused by a meteor or comet, but in a way that does not matter. Either could have resulted in the intense cosmic disruption, which we are still talking about over a century later.
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Russia's Slow and Hesitant 'Purges' Mask Policy Void 

Russia's Slow and Hesitant 'Purges' Mask Policy Void  | Russia | Scoop.it

There have been arrests and releases, petty prosecutions and sensible legal revisions. The overall trend in Russia may be toward a tougher line on potential dissent, but the path is a faltering, unclear one.


There has been no new directive from the Kremlin. Instead, there are ambiguous signals of a concern about the risks of mass protest andelite disloyalty, to which individuals and agencies have scrambled to respond as they think — hope — President Vladimir Putin would want. 

     To an extent, this is an end in itself, the latest mise-en-scène in the Kremlin’s theater of terror, a drama intended to cow those Russians thinking of making trouble, without all the blood and hassle of actual terror. However,in the usual way, this has also encouraged a motley and often unpleasant array of individuals, institutions and factions to leap forward in a flurry of activity. 

     For some, it is an opportunity to put forward policies in the hope the Kremlin will adopt them. This is how much of Russian policy-making works these days: not produced by a secretive cabal so much as shopped around in a marketplace of ideas — in the media, in the Duma, in action — in the hope to find a buyer in the Kremlin. 

     For others, and sometimes at the same time, it is an opportunity for more direct advancement, institutional or purely personal.

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