Pensamiento crítico y su integración en el Curriculum
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Importancia creciente del pensamiento crítico (y creativo) en la actual Sociedad Red y del Conocimiento. Importancia de su integración en el sistema educativo, con la consiguiente nueva pedagogía 'critica' y 'entre iguales'. Desarrollo de habilidades superiores del pensamiento (Nivel superior de la Taxonomía de Bloom 'revisada'). Thinking Skills, Thinking Tools.
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El Parlamento Europeo aprueba resolución contra ITU y su intento de control de Internet

El Parlamento Europeo aprueba resolución contra ITU y su intento de control de Internet | Pensamiento crítico y su integración en el Curriculum | Scoop.it

Enrique Rubio: Como continuación del 'scoop' anterior "A free and open world depends on a free and open web. | Google ", es interesante conocer la reacción del Parlamento europeo...

 

Desde hace unas horas el Parlamento Europeo ha aprobado una resolución que condena el intento que existe detrás de la próxima convección de ITU (International Telecommunications Union) por tener el control de Internet (http://falkvinge.net/2012/11/22/european-parliament-unanimously-passed-resolution-against-itu-asserting-control-over-internet/).

 

La resolución del Parlamento Europeo se viene a unir a la campaña lanzada estos días por Google, Take Action (http://alt1040.com/2012/11/take-action-google-red-libre-abierta). Una propuesta muy clara donde se enfatiza el valor de Internet como plataforma de colaboración sin establecer entidad alguna que la regule (como quiere hacer ITU).

 

Otra noticia relacionada... "Se filtran detalles sobre el plan de la ONU para controlar internet." (http://www.fayerwayer.com/2012/11/se-filtra-documento-de-agencia-de-la-onu-que-busca-evitar-rechazo-a-su-plan-de-controlar-internet/)

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What is Working Memory and Why Does it Matter?

What is Working Memory and Why Does it Matter? | Pensamiento crítico y su integración en el Curriculum | Scoop.it
Working memory is your brain's Post-it note, says Tracy Packiam Alloway, Ph.D., assistant professor of psychology at the University of North Florida in Jacksonville, Florida. "It makes all the difference to successful learning," she says.

You can think of working memory as the active part of your memory system. It's like mental juggling, says H. Lee Swanson, Ph.D., distinguished professor of education with the Graduate School of Education at the University of California, Riverside. "As information comes in, you're processing it at the same time as you store it," he says. A child uses this skill when doing math calculations or listening to a story, for example. She has to hold onto the numbers while working with them. Or, she needs to remember the sequence of events and also think of what the story is about, says Swanson.If working memory is weak, it can trip up just about anyone. But it really works against a child with learning disabilities (LD). You can take steps to help a child with weak working memory, whether or not LD is a part of the picture.


Via Tom Perran, Carolyn D Cowen, Lou Salza
enrique rubio royo's insight:

Importancia de la memoria de trabajo a la hora de aprender...

 

"Tracy Packiam Alloway: working memory is a better test of ability than IQ"

 

Automated Working Memory Assessment (AWMA) vs IQ (coeficiente de inteligencial).

 

Otras referencias de interés...Making, Playing, Learning and Working Memory (http://classroom-aid.com/2012/12/17/making-playing-learning-and-working-memory/); How does working memory work in the classroom? (How does working memory work in the classroom?); working memory | Tumblr http://www.tumblr.com/tagged/working%20memory); ...

 

muy interesante en cuanto a las funciones ejecutivas y redes cerebrales asociadas (UDL).

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Students as Curators of Their Learning Topics

Students as Curators of Their Learning Topics | Pensamiento crítico y su integración en el Curriculum | Scoop.it

Enrique Rubio: muy interesante y recomendable referencia; totalmente de acuerdo en la propuesta que se hace de hacer valer frente a los estándares basados en contenidos los estándares orientados a las habilidades requeridas para la Sociedad del S. XXI, y en consecuencia desarrollar una pedagogía que incluya  la 'curación de contenidos' por parte de los estudiantes.  Ello conlleva plantear y responder diferentes preguntas como: ¿bajo qué tipo de pedagogía?, ¿qué tipo de curación?, ¿cómo llevarlo a cabo?, ¿qué tipos de habilidades a desarrollar durante el proceso?, ¿cómo formar a los profesores en estos nuevos paradigmas?, ... que en el artículo se tratan, basándose en una experiencia concreta en Historia.

 

La propuesta que desde el modelo Suricata hacemos, y que incluye la curación de contenidos por parte del estudiante, se basa en el desarrollo del perfil 'eAprendiz', tanto para el profesorado como para los estudiantes, en el contexto de una pedagogía 'crítica, creativa, de diseño, entre iguales, centrada en el aprendizaje, el estudiante y en la generación de valor.

 

Información relacionada...  Integración de las TICs para el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico y creativo, en la educación superior.http://tinyurl.com/c7gfjq2

 

 

Robin Good: Must-read article on ClutterMuseum.com by Leslie M-B, exploring in depth the opportunity to have students master their selected topics by "curating" them, rather than by reading and memorizing facts about them.

 

"Critical and creative thinking should be prioritized over remembering content"

 

"That students should learn to think for themselves may seem like a no-brainer to many readers, but if you look at the textbook packages put out by publishers, you’ll find that the texts and accompanying materials (for both teachers and students) assume students ae expected to read and retain content—and then be tested on it.

 

Instead, between middle school (if not earlier) and college graduation, students should practice—if not master—how to question, critique, research, and construct an argument like an historian."

 

This is indeed the critical point. Moving education from an effort to memorize things on which then to be tested, to a collaborative exercise in creating new knowledge and value by pulling and editing together individual pieces of content, resources and tools that allow the explanation/illustration of a topic from a specific viewpoint/for a specific need.

 

And I can't avoid to rejoice and second her next proposition: "What if we shifted the standards’ primary emphasis from content, and not to just the development of traditional skills—basic knowledge recall, document interpretation, research, and essay-writing—but to the cultivation of skills that challenge students to make unconventional connections, skills that are essential for thriving in the 21st century?"

 

What are these skills, you may ask. Here is a good reference where to look them up: http://www.p21.org/storage/documents/P21_Framework_Definitions.pdf (put together by the Partnership for 21st Century Skills)

 

 

Recommended. Good stuff. 9/10

 

Full article: www.cluttermuseum.com/make-students-curators/

 

(Image credit: Behance.net)

 

 


Via Robin Good
Pauline Farrell's curator insight, February 10, 1:24 AM

student wikepedia has to be the future where instead of passively reading they actively research and contribute to their learning PLN... We have started but have so much more to go

Shayne Swift's curator insight, February 10, 8:54 AM

I really enjoyed reading this article.  

Mary Perfitt-Nelson's curator insight, February 14, 7:36 AM

Wonmderful article.  Peter's response is deep!  Read it!

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A Simple Guide To 4 Complex Learning Theories - Edudemic

A Simple Guide To 4 Complex Learning Theories - Edudemic | Pensamiento crítico y su integración en el Curriculum | Scoop.it
Do you know the actual theories of learning? A learning theory is an attempt to describe how people learn, helping us understand this inherently complex process.
enrique rubio royo's curator insight, January 4, 7:39 AM

Interesante infografía (http://edudemic.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/theories-of-learning-fixed.jpg) en la que se pretende dar respuesta a la 'compleja' cuestión de ¿cómo aprendemos?, visualizando y comparando cuatro teorias de aprendizaje: Conductismo, Cognitivismo, Constructivismo y Conectivismo.