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Constraint propagation as information maximization

This paper draws on diverse areas of computer science to develop a unified view of computation:

•Optimization in operations research, where a numerical objective function is maximized under constraints, is generalized from the numerical total order to a non-numerical partial order that can be interpreted in terms of information.
•Relations are generalized so that there are relations of which the constituent tuples have numerical indexes, whereas in other relations these indexes are variables. The distinction is essential in our definition of constraint satisfaction problems.
•Constraint satisfaction problems are formulated in terms of semantics of conjunctions of atomic formulas of predicate logic.
•Approximation structures, which are available for several important domains, are applied to solutions of constraint satisfaction problems.
As application we treat constraint satisfaction problems over reals. These cover a large part of numerical analysis, most significantly nonlinear equations and inequalities. The chaotic algorithm analyzed in the paper combines the efficiency of floating-point computation with the correctness guarantees of arising from our logico-mathematical model of constraint-satisfaction problems.

 

Constraint propagation as information maximization ☆
A. Nait Abdallah, M.H. van Emden

Artificial Intelligence

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.artint.2013.02.002,

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Why Millennials Don't Want To Buy Stuff

Why Millennials Don't Want To Buy Stuff | Papers | Scoop.it

Compared to previous generations, Millennials seem to have some very different habits that have taken both established companies and small businesses by surprise. One of these is that Generation Y doesn't seem to enjoy purchasing things.


The Atlantic's article "Why Don't Young Americans Buy Cars?" mused recently about Millennials' tendency to not care about owning a vehicle. The subtitle: "Is this a generational shift, or just a lousy economy at work?"


What if it's not an "age thing" at all? What's really causing this strange new behavior (or rather, lack of behavior)? Generational segments have profound impacts on perception and behavior, but an "ownership shift" isn't isolated within the Millennial camp. A writer for USA Today shows that all ages are in on this trend, but instead of an age group, he blames the change on the cloud, the heavenly home our entertainment goes to when current media models die. As all forms of media make their journey into a digital, de-corporeal space, research shows that people are beginning to actually prefer this disconnected reality to owning a physical product.


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