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Second-order metropolitan urban phase transitions

Second-order metropolitan urban phase transitions | Papers | Scoop.it

The morphology evolution of Metropolitan Urban Areas constituted by different Central Business Districts is studied in this paper. For this matter, we propose a stochastic model which combines an initial percolation setting followed by a diffusion-limited aggregation mechanism. Our model mimics better than either case (percolation or diffusion-limited aggregation) the Metropolitan Urban Areas formation progress. We argue that the Metropolitan Urban Areas case introduced in this paper, grows in such a way that undergoes a non-equilibrium second-order phase transition during this process. This conclusion is supported by a fractal dimension and configurational entropy analysis, as well as by studying an empirical case.

 

Second-order metropolitan urban phase transitions
Roberto Murcio, , Antonio Sosa-Herrera, Suemi Rodriguez-Romo

Chaos, Solitons & Fractals
Volume 48, March 2013, Pages 22–31

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2013.01.001

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What Is Information?: Why Is It Relativistic and What Is Its Relationship to Materiality, Meaning and Organization

We review the historic development of concept of information including the relationship of Shannon information and entropy and the criticism of Shannon information because of its lack of a connection to meaning. We review the work of Kauffman, Logan et al. that shows that Shannon information fails to describe biotic information. We introduce the notion of the relativity of information and show that the concept of information depends on the context of where and how it is being used. We examine the relationship of information to meaning and materiality within information theory, cybernetics and systems biology. We show there exists a link between information and organization in biotic systems and in the various aspects of human culture including language, technology, science, economics and governance.

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