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Proterro is the only company making sugar instead of extracting it from crops—has closed on a $3.5-million financing round led by current investor Braemar Energy Ventures. Proterro has engineered cyanobacteria (from the group consisting of Synechococcus and Synechocystis) that naturally produce only sucrose to secrete the sucrose in a continuous, high-yield process. The sucrose can then be used in the production of biofuels and biochemicals.
The company projects it can produce its sucrose at a cost of less than $.05/lb.—far less than sugarcane, corn, other energy crops, or cellulosic sugar approaches.
In terms of unit economics, Proterro projects that at commercial scale-up, a plant operator could deliver an EBITDA of $1.24 per gallon of ethanol using Proterro sucrose, compared to an EBITDA of $0.33 per gallon for a commercial-scale cellulosic ethanol plant.