Nature + Economics
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Environmental markets' news & resources: species, wetlands, habitat and biodiversity.

From May 2013, Madsen Environmental has handed over these reins. I'll continue the focus and trends of Nature+Economics here, and post on similar themes. Follow, suggest a Scoop, and offer advice and feedback as I curate
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New "Nature Resilience" project proposal to bring business to ecosystem restoration partnership (Erasmus U/IUCN project)

MJP EcoArchives's insight:

In a recent TEEB for business newsletter, I came across a new report that is essentially a proposal for a "Nature Resilience" project to bring business to ecosystem restoration partnerships. The project is supported by Rotterdam School of Management (Erasmus University, NL) and IUCN (Commission on Ecosystem Management). 

 

After some introductory chapters on biodiversity and ecosystem services value/value to companies, the report discusses a way forward. The core of which is envisioned as business understanding their impact on ecosystem services by valuing it. The "way forward" also includes support of international standards for ecosystem valuation and getting requirements for corporations to publish their impacts as a disclosure item (a la PUMA's environmental profit and loss statement). And along with that strong stick would be soft carrots - training corporations on valuing ecosystem services (a la WBCSD's  business ecosystems training), and getting the next generation on board by incorporating ecosystem value in B-school training.

 

I agree with this vision of a way forward, particularly that some requirement to disclose (in a standard way) impact on ecosystem services would be a driver for business to finance in ecosystem restoration. I don't agree quite as strongly with the report's assessment that barriers for business participation in ecosystem restoration "range from a lack of networking across groups, to differences in the use of language and a lack of trust. Clearly, greater involvement from the private sector requires us to remove the barriers that exist between local commuities, NGOs, farmers, businesses, business schools, ecologists, economists and policy-makers." I think a step that is more pressing is having drivers for a clear and pressing business case for action. Once the catalyst is in place, then yes breaking these barriers could create more efficient, or more community-oriented, or larger-scale ecosystem restoration. But I don't know if we're there yet. 

 

The remainder of the report dives into the proposed solution - the "Nature Resilience" project. The project creates a partnership-broker entity to bring together business with other organizations in creating long-term (~20-yr) ecosystem restoration projects. 

 

"Nature Resilience will help to facilitate the mobilisation and redirection of investment funds and business participation by acting as a broker or match maker between businesses (investors and individuals), governments, NGOs, communities, farmers and local civil society organisations (CSOs) working in the field of restoration and conservation. Nature Resilience will actively seek the creation of Ecosystem Restoration Partnerships. Nature Resilience will be a neutral and independent agency that brings together existing networks of businesses and business schools, scientific institutions, governments and local development partners. It will be empowered, endorsed and financed by committed private sector institutions as well as business schools and student communities."

 

 I didn't see any mention in the report of tying the project idea to compensation from projects financed by the IFC or Equator Banks - which require screening for, and mitigation to impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem services in projects that they fund. Perhaps that would be a good test case for the project. 

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Environmental Law Institute Event - NRDA Advantages, Disadvantages, and Mechanics of Cooperation

Environmental Law Institute Event - NRDA Advantages, Disadvantages, and Mechanics of Cooperation | Nature + Economics | Scoop.it
An ELI Associates Seminar (call in/webinar), 30th May, 12pm EST.
MJP EcoArchives's insight:

Looking forward to it! It's a hot topic of coversation amoung those in environmental mitigation, offsets and credit trading. Natural Resource Damage Assessments (NRDA) are, broadly, about aligning economic impacts with approrpriate repariation to nature that's damaged. How can we best translate that to effective and efficent repair on the ground? There's the question....

 

"This seminar will bring together Natural Resource Damage Assessment (NRDA) practitioners to discuss what the cooperative process has looked like in the past and how it could be further developed to become a more efficient and effective process. Panelists and participants will discuss guiding principles for undertaking cooperative assessments.

Panelists:
Joseph C. Steinbacher, Technical Director, O’Brien & Gere (moderator)
Mark Barash, Senior Attorney, Office of the Solicitor, Northeast Region
Tom Brosnan, NOAA Office of Response & Restoration
Brian D. Israel, Partner, Arnold & Porter LLP/p"

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Woman honored for efforts to help Utah prairie dog - NorthJersey.com

Woman honored for efforts to help Utah prairie dog - NorthJersey.com | Nature + Economics | Scoop.it
Woman honored for efforts to help Utah prairie dog
NorthJersey.com
The agency says Romin oversaw creation of the Utah Prairie Dog Habitat Credit Exchange, a mitigation bank that promotes conservation while providing flexibility for stakeholders.
MJP EcoArchives's insight:

This is really interesting because they didn't seem to need a fancy program or a federal listing to make this work. It hasn't made a lot of ripples on the national stage, but their doing what's important - conserving species at a locally-important level. That's success in my book. Are there more people deserving of awards? Where do we award them?

 

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Hello from your new Curator - MJP Eco Archives by Miss Jemma Penelope

As of May 2013, Madsen Environmental has handed over the reins of this Scoop.it topic. I’ll continue the objective of Becca Madsen's platform here, and continue to post on similar themes.

I hope you'll continue to follow. Feel free to suggest a Scoop, and offer advice and feedback. 

 

I'm looking forward to curating for you,

 

Sincerely,

MJP Eco Archives

~ Jemma Penelope @mis_jp

MJP EcoArchives's insight:

You can also take a look at my (freshly emerging) blog - "Mis J P Moves Things & the Eco Archive (misjpmovesthings.wordpress.com) to get a feel for what I write and how I'll be curating.

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Overhead at Katoomba China: How do you define a 'beneficiary'?

MJP EcoArchives's insight:

Good question.

It's great to be asking how to allocate the benefits and the costs most accurately, to be fair to both the Economics and the Enviornment. But there's a socail side to this too, no? If you're asking someone to pay for something, does that also give them the power to not pay and forgoe the benefit? And what happens if you want or need the benefit, but geniunely can't afford it?

 

Is a truely user-pays (beneficary-pays) system possible when dealing with the Environment. It's a good place to start, but we need something more too.

 

This seems like one of the biggest gulfs between Ecnomics and the Environment - in an economy we're fairly discrete individuals making our decisions and spending our money. But in the enviornment we're all intertwined and inter-related. These lines don't seem to line up so well.....what's the bridge going to be?

 

Carlos Ferreira's curator insight, May 17, 10:32 AM

A fundamental question to any ecosystem services study, policy and market.

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This is a First: Wetland Mitigation Infographic

This is a First: Wetland Mitigation Infographic | Nature + Economics | Scoop.it
Folks over at MS USA have developed what appears to be the first and only infographic about wetland mitigation available on the internets. It provides a nice explanation and history of wetland miti...
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NOAA/NMFS NW Region has guidance on conservation banking for fish... if you can find it

MJP EcoArchives's insight:

Well this is interesting: 

"The Northwest Region of National Marine Fisheries Service finalized their Conservation Banking Guidance on January 31, 2013."


Darn it all that it is nowhere to be found on the NOAA NMFS NW site, the NOAA site, and all of the internets. Left a VM to find this and will post soon.

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WI DNR is Talking About P Water Quality Trading

WI DNR is Talking About P Water Quality Trading | Nature + Economics | Scoop.it
DNR's Moroney sees more sensible, respectful agency Agri-View The DNR has provided options to address phosphorus limits at lower cost, with tactics like water-quality trading, variances and “adaptive management.” For instance, he said municipal and...
MJP EcoArchives's insight:

"The DNR has the first phosphorus standards in the country. Moroney said he recognizes phosphorus standards are more stringent and can be much more costly, and he warned that the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is prepared to impose even more stringent standards.


The DNR has provided options to address phosphorus limits at lower cost, with tactics like water-quality trading, variances and “adaptive management.” For instance, he said municipal and industrial waste treatment facilities may engage in discharge contracts with farmers who employ Best Management Practices. This water quality trading is an exchange of pollutant reduction credits. A buyer with a high pollutant control cost can buy pollutant reduction or treatment from a willing seller to comply with their regulatory requirements. Trading can produce substantial cost savings compared to traditional compliance options like facility upgrades, said Moroney. It’s up in the air as yet what entity – DNR or Land Conservation for instance – will be the middle man between the point source and nonpoint source. Moroney told Agri-View that once this phosphorus trading gets rolling, a farmer who, for instance, increases the width of a stream buffer, will get paid for his efforts by a point-source that can’t fully comply with the phosphorus requirements.

"

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Valley Elderberry Longhorn Beetle species credit price: $4,000/credit

Valley Elderberry Longhorn Beetle species credit price: $4,000/credit | Nature + Economics | Scoop.it
Elderberry mitigation site nearly at capacity Porterville Recorder Tonight, the Porterville City Council will consider authorizing staff with the city's community development department to finalize an agreement for the purchase of credits in a...
MJP EcoArchives's insight:

"the city is looking at purchasing 42 credits at $4,000 apiece for a total of $168,000. An additional $10,750 would cover the cost to transplant the shrubs to the mitigation bank.

Dunlap said that each credit consist of 1,800 square feet, which equates to 1.75 acres of mitigation."

--

The city had its own mitigation site, but used up credits - and here's why it can be convenient to buy from an existing bank: "While the city could expand its existing mitigation site, it would require several studies and a significant amount of time working with the USFWS, a process that would “absolutely slow the projects down by a factor of years,” Dunlap said."

--

And then this whole VELB thing is under review:

"The USFWS announced in August of 2011 that it was undertaking a year-long review to determine whether or not to propose the Valley elderberry longhorn beetle for removal from the threatened and endangered species list."

--

 

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Why Is Timberland Planting Trees In Haiti? - Forbes

Why Is Timberland Planting Trees In Haiti? - Forbes | Nature + Economics | Scoop.it
Why Is Timberland Planting Trees In Haiti?
Forbes
Or, you can log in or sign up using Forbes. Forbes · New Posts · Most Popular 15 Things Leaders Do · Lists Promising Companies · Video Richard Branson · Francis Vorhies, Contributor.
MJP EcoArchives's insight:

"Is there a business case for planting trees?

The business case for planting trees links biodiversity responsibility on the supply side of the company to consumer preferences on its demand side. Margaret sees this as a direct link: “Besides the offsetting of our environmental impact in the region, we recognize that all things being equal, consumers will choose a company that shares their values over one that does not. This proves that we don’t have to choose between making a profit and saving the planet. We can do both.”

"

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Ecosystem Services May Shape Regulations, Report Finds

Ecosystem Services May Shape Regulations, Report Finds | Nature + Economics | Scoop.it
Ecosystem services – benefits provided by functioning ecosystems – may shape future policy and regulations as well as government expectations of the private sector, particularly on public lands, according to a report by BSR.
MJP EcoArchives's insight:

BSR's report on public trends in ES.

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Call to integrate 'ecological infrastructure' in South Africa's National Development Plan and national growth and development policies

Call to integrate 'ecological infrastructure' in South Africa's National Development Plan and national growth and development policies | Nature + Economics | Scoop.it
Studies show that strategic investment into a country's ecological infrastructure can enhance and extend the life of existing built infrastructure and reduce the need for additional human-made infrastructure, while offering considerable...
MJP EcoArchives's insight:

"...experts are calling for an institutionalised acknowledgment of the services acquired from South Africa’s ecological infrastructure and for this to be included in the National Development Plan (NDP) and the country’s growth and development policies."

 

My Q: But what does that mean? A: Dunno yet: "While most stakeholders, including the Department of Environmental Affairs (DEA), are in agreement that ecological infrastructure can and should play a greater role in the NDP, difficulties have emerged around exactly how this should be achieved."

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WRI's new online water risk tool

WRI's new online water risk tool | Nature + Economics | Scoop.it
WASHINGTON, D.C. -- Aqueduct provides companies with comprehensive, high-resolution picture of water risks worldwide.The World Resources Institute (WRI) today ...
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CA endangered fish gets > crit habitat b/c of climate change

SANTA CRUZ -- The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service on Wednesday will finalize an expansion of critical habitat for the endangered tidewater goby, a tiny fish that often finds itself in the middle of big local disputes.
MJP EcoArchives's insight:

Interesting case of NGO suing to incr endangered species critical habitat to account for sea level rise... and thus the area where the coastal fish is going to be changing... Hmm... shouldn't it be net 0 acreage... as sea level floods one area, other area becomes habitat, so net amt of acreage wouldn't change?? 

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DEVELOPMENT: Beware regulatory landscape - Press-Enterprise

DEVELOPMENT: Beware regulatory landscape - Press-Enterprise | Nature + Economics | Scoop.it

"Land developers in California are a recovering species and are no longer on the endangered list. However, while the economic environment is improving, the regulatory landscape is becoming increasingly complex.

California’s real estate market is not (yet) hot, but it is no longer frozen solid. Signs of this thawing include efforts to revive projects started in the boom times that have sat half-built for many years."

 

MJP EcoArchives's insight:

You could say that when property development in CA sneezes mitigation banking across the State (and maybe the nation) catches a cold. So what might this predicted up-swing mean for mitiagtion and conseravtion banking in CA?

 

"...new rule in 2008 to clarify how to provide compensatory mitigation for unavoidable impacts to the nation’s wetlands and streams that will be tested under this next wave of new development..."

 

Is he suggesting the tie between nature and economics here might change in this economic cycle? Seth Merewitz discusses how regualtions might influence this. I suspect that 'real life' will surprise us all - it's a complicated relationship with lots of variables...is regualtion the most important?

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Biodiversity Conservation Strategy a Win for the Environment

Biodiversity Conservation Strategy a Win for the Environment | Nature + Economics | Scoop.it
The Victorian Government has released its Biodiversity Conservation Strategy outlining how conservation will be dealt with within Melbourne’s designated growth corridors. One key reform, following consistent evidenced-based advocacy by the Prope ...
MJP EcoArchives's insight:

It's great to see so much effort going into cost efficency and reduced compliance costs too, here. But still not cheap, mind. It doesn't seem as sustainable without it, so it's a great modern attitude:

 

"The Property Council, Australia’s leading advocate for the country’s $600 billion property industry, has welcomed the Victorian Government’s Biodiversity Conservation Strategy for the clarity, transparency and sound environmental outcomes it will deliver."

 

And see at the end: "The Victorian Government has also released a draft cost recovery plan entitled Habitat Compensation under the Biodiversity Conservation Strategy, which aims to collect close to $1 billion for the program over the next 30-40 years."

 

I wonder how that compares to Victoria's BushTender system, or NSW's Biobanking scheme. Stay tunned....

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Charting New Waters: State of Watershed Payments 2012, Forest Trends

Charting New Waters: State of Watershed Payments 2012, Forest Trends | Nature + Economics | Scoop.it
New Study: US$8.17 Billion Spent in 2011 to Safeguard Drinking Water and Regional Supplies by Protecting Watersheds—$2 Billion Above 2008 Levels

China leads in watershed investments, as globally, protecting natural lands emerges as cost-effective solution to municipal water woes

MJP EcoArchives's insight:

Watershed Payments are one of the first - and most charismatic - examples how economcis and ecosystems can leverage each other. If we can make this idea work, then I'm optimisic about our other innovative ideas comming through too.

 

“80 percent of the world is now facing significant threats to water security. We are witnessing the early stages of a global response that could transform the way we value and manage the world’s watersheds.”

 

See the full report here: http://www.forest-trends.org/documents/files/doc_3308.pdf

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Can we offset biodiversity losses?

Can we offset biodiversity losses? | Nature + Economics | Scoop.it
Clive Palmer’s China First Coal Project is entering the last stages of review for its proposed coal mine in Queensland’s Bimblebox Nature Refuge.
MJP EcoArchives's insight:

"A recent paper is one of few to evaluate the outcomes from a biodiversity offset. When frog habitat was destroyed during development in Sydney Olympic Park, more habitat was created as an offset. The authors monitored the population size of the vulnerable green and golden bell frog (Litoria aurea) before and after development. They found that an area of habitat 19 times larger than the habitat area affected had to be created to ensure there was a no net loss of frogs.

This is an example of an offset working. But the amount of habitat that had to be created relative to the habitat lost (known as the “offset ratio”) was 19:1 – much greater than initially expected, and this was only discovered after intensive monitoring over more than a decade.

Often, proposed offset ratios are closer to 2:1"

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New BSR Report "Private Uptake of Ecosystem Service Concepts and Frameworks"

MJP EcoArchives's insight:
Nice. Table in back has 35 companies mentioning "ecosystem services" in public reports.
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Shut the Front Door. Richard Branson is Talking about Ecosystem Services.

Shut the Front Door. Richard Branson is Talking about Ecosystem Services. | Nature + Economics | Scoop.it
MJP EcoArchives's insight:

I am floored. My favorite mega-millionaire Richard Branson (is he Batman? you gotta wonder) just posted a piece on the WSJ's LiveMint.com about how it's important to pay attention to biodiversity and ecosystem services. 

 

Let me boil down why he thinks it's important:

- Consumer demand: "Consumers are becoming increasingly frustrated with corporations that are only out for themselves, rather than helping their communities and the planet. Our group and other companies are going to need to know the answers to such questions [about biodiversity and ecosystem services]" 

- Community relations (eg, impacts of a company's operations on ecosystem services/biodiversity upon which local communities rely upon/enjoy): "What impact will our new offices have on the surrounding ecosystem?"

- Company innovation (/employee retention): "Everyone was energized by this challenge of envisioning and creating a sustainable future... And as I was listening to the researchers and my team, I was reminded that learning is not just a luxury, but integral to the growth of our group and the health of our company."

 

Here's WHEN it's important:

- Siting a new facility: "Where is the most suitable and sustainable location to position our new factory?"

 

Here's HOW Virgin is considering biodiversity and ecosystem services:

-  Measuring impacts: "we are looking at ways to better account for the impacts our activities are having on the natural resources"


So cool to see a topic like this coming out of a CEOs mouth. My work here is done.

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U.S. Water Alliance: 2013 U.S. Water Prize Winners Announced - EON: Enhanced Online News (press release)

U.S. Water Alliance: 2013 U.S. Water Prize Winners Announced
EON: Enhanced Online News (press release)
They have created an innovative framework for water quality trading and the project management tools necessary to implement it.
MJP EcoArchives's insight:

Freshwater trust won a U.S. Water Alliance award for water quality trading work. 

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South Aftrica's Min of Water and Env Affairs says Biodiversity contributes to 7% of GDP

South Aftrica's Min of Water and Env Affairs says Biodiversity contributes to 7% of GDP | Nature + Economics | Scoop.it
The Minister of Water and Environmental Affairs, Edna Molewa, says the benefits derived from biodiversity or ecosystem services are estimated at R73bn, contributing to 7% of South Africa's GDP per annum.
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Industry key to conserving forests as demand for wood projected to triple by 2050

Industry key to conserving forests as demand for wood projected to triple by 2050 | Nature + Economics | Scoop.it
By 2050, rising population and demand, as well as an increase in use of wood for bioenergy, could triple the amount of wood society takes from forests and plantations per year, according to the latest instalment of WWF’s Living Forests Report.

Via Gill Mortimer
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Wetland Credits Available Now in Northwest Louisiana - MarketWatch (press release)

Wetland Credits Available Now in Northwest Louisiana MarketWatch (press release) HOUSTON, Jan 31, 2013 (BUSINESS WIRE) -- MSUSA is pleased to announce the release of approximately 66 wetland mitigation credits from Bushneck Bayou Mitigation Bank in...
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What McDonalds and P&G are doing to keep water risk at bay - Business Green

What McDonalds and P&G are doing to keep water risk at bay - Business Green | Nature + Economics | Scoop.it
What McDonalds and P&G are doing to keep water risk at bay Business Green At Goldman Sachs, many of the firm's clients are looking at supply chain issues and how water issues can disrupt these chains, said Kyung-Ah Park, head of Goldman's...
MJP EcoArchives's insight:

McD is requiring supply chain folks to put water risk on a scorecard. P&G is " using the maps and data for its water risk assessment strategy at all of the company's manufacturing sites."

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Wetlands could bog down development - Sacramento Bee

Wetlands could bog down development - Sacramento Bee | Nature + Economics | Scoop.it
Wetlands could bog down development Sacramento Bee Part of the reason the permitting process for building in vernal pool territory takes so long is that Sacramento County has failed to complete a habitat conservation plan that would cover the...
MJP EcoArchives's insight:

Wow. Folks waiting for permits for over 7 years. Regional habitat cons plan in the works since 1990s. 

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